CN105036840A - Semi automatic aerobic composting device - Google Patents
Semi automatic aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105036840A CN105036840A CN201510492308.7A CN201510492308A CN105036840A CN 105036840 A CN105036840 A CN 105036840A CN 201510492308 A CN201510492308 A CN 201510492308A CN 105036840 A CN105036840 A CN 105036840A
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- barrel body
- composting
- lower barrel
- circuit board
- control circuit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of composting, in particular to a semi automatic aerobic composting device, comprising a composting barrel, a motor and a control circuit board; the composting barrel comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body which are hollow shells with openings in certain ends; the opening end of the upper barrel body and that of the lower barrel body are detachably connected, and the lower barrel body is used for composting; a stirring mechanism is arranged in the lower barrel body and is in transmission connection with the motor; a ventilation mechanism is arranged in the composting barrel and is electrically connected with the control circuit board; a temperature monitoring mechanism is arranged in the composting barrel and the temperature monitoring mechanism and the motor are electrically connected with the control circuit board. The semi automatic aerobic composting device can automatically control stirring, ventilation and cooling, can fully stir a composting raw material to efficiently uniformly compost the composting raw material, temperature in the composting barrel is within an optimal temperature range during a composting process, and a composting effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composting arrangement technical field, especially relate to a kind of semi-automatic aerobic composting device.
Background technology
What generally adopt in the middle of the development research of aerobic compost is outdoor method of piling, large-scale composting device and laboratory composting device, wherein outdoor method of piling and large-scale composting device, use composting material many, floor space is large, increase substantially experimental cost, become thoroughly decomposed uneven, the collection analysis difficulty of sample, composting device floor space in laboratory is little by contrast, be easy to control, significantly reduce experimental cost.But existing aerobic laboratory composting device is nearly all manual observation control or timing agitation to ventilate, therefore there is waste of manpower resource and miss the shortcomings such as best stirring and ventilation time, make composting efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above problems, the invention provides a kind of semi-automatic aerobic composting device, can automatically control stir and aeration-cooling, real time record temperature, does not need indirect heating, can also collect steam water and gather volatilization gas, raising composting efficiency.
The semi-automatic aerobic composting device of one provided by the invention, comprises composter barrel, motor and control circuit board; Composter barrel comprises upper barrel body and lower barrel body, and upper barrel body and lower barrel body are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of upper barrel body and the opening end of lower barrel body removably connect, and lower barrel body is used for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism in lower barrel body, stirring mechanism is connected with motor-driven; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in composter barrel, ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with control circuit board; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in composter barrel, temperature monitoring mechanism and motor are all electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell, forms a cavity between insulating shell and the outer wall of composter barrel; Temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder and thermograph instrument probe, and thermograph instrument probe is arranged in lower barrel body, and moisture recorder is arranged on insulating shell outer wall, and moisture recorder is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, lagging material is filled with in cavity.
Further, ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net and air pump, is provided with ventilated net in lower barrel body, and has interval between ventilated net and the bottom surface of lower barrel body, and ventilated net is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of lower barrel body, between lower barrel body bottom surface and ventilated net, be provided with ventilation opening; Ventilation opening is communicated with air pump, and air pump is electrically connected with control circuit board.
Further, the opening end of lower barrel body is provided with recovering mechanism, for reclaiming the moisture of compost evaporation; Recovering mechanism comprises water leg and backwater bucket; Ringwise, water leg is arranged on the opening end of lower barrel body to water leg, and water leg is provided with groove; Backwater bucket is the hollow housing of one end open, and backwater bucket is arranged on the top of water leg, and the opening end of backwater bucket is communicated with groove, flow in groove along backwater bucket bucket wall to make steam water.
Further, backwater bucket is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
Further, backwater bucket top is provided with gas production mouth.
The semi-automatic aerobic composting device of one provided by the invention, the heat utilizing the compost of composting material self to react makes temperature in composter barrel raise, by the temperature in temperature monitoring mechanism Real-Time Monitoring composter barrel, when reaching certain temperature, control circuit board controls motor and makes whipping appts work, control ventilating mechanisms to ventilate in composter barrel simultaneously, reach and automatically control to stir and aeration-cooling object, fully can not only stir composting material, make composting material can be efficient, uniform compost, and the temperature in maintenance composting process in composter barrel is in optimum temperature range needed for compost, make compost better effects if.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic diagram of the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of drawing up that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1-gas production mouth; 2-lagging material; 3-backwater bucket;
4-water leg; 5-groove; 6-stirring mechanism;
7-ventilated net; 8-motor; 9-pulley belt;
10-ventilation opening; 11-air pump; 12-thermograph instrument probe;
13-control circuit board; 14-moisture recorder; 15-composting material;
16-upper barrel body; 17-lower barrel body; 18-insulating shell.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
As shown in Figure 1, the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of one provided by the invention, comprises composter barrel, motor 8 and control circuit board 13; Composter barrel comprises upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17, and upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of upper barrel body 16 and the opening end of lower barrel body 17 removably connect, and lower barrel body 17 is for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism 6 in lower barrel body 17, stirring mechanism 6 and motor 8 are in transmission connection; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in composter barrel, ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with control circuit board 13; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in composter barrel, temperature monitoring mechanism and motor 8 are all electrically connected with control circuit board 13.
Wherein, the shape of composter barrel can be cylindrical, also can be cuboid or the square bodily form.Upper barrel body 16 is equivalent to the bung of composter barrel, lower barrel body 17 is the compost part of composter barrel, the mode that upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 removably connect has a variety of, such as, the opening end edge of lower barrel body 17 is a chimb, the edge of the opening end of upper barrel body 16 is the concave edge that can engage with chimb, and upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 can closely be engaged; And for example there is the female line be spirally connected the opening edge outer of lower barrel body 17, and along there being the sub-line coordinated with female line in the opening edge of upper barrel body 16, screwing cooperation by female line and sub-line, making upper barrel body 16 and lower barrel body 17 compact siro spinning technology.
In addition, the ventilating mechanisms realizing ventilating in composter barrel has various ways, such as, ventilating mechanisms comprises vent-pipe and gas blower, composter barrel is provided with the opening passed for vent-pipe, vent-pipe one end is positioned at composter barrel, and the other end is communicated with gas blower, and the gas that gas blower is sent is entered in composter barrel by vent-pipe.Again such as, ventilating mechanisms comprises blower fan, and composter barrel bucket wall is provided with blast inlet, and blower fan is arranged on blast inlet, is blasted in composter barrel by air by blower fan.
Further, also can there be various ways in temperature monitoring mechanism, and the temperature in general temperature sensor perception composter barrel, then transfers to temperature indicator by temperature data, demonstrate Current Temperatures, to reach the object of Real-Time Monitoring temperature.
In the present embodiment, stirring mechanism 6 comprises stir shaft and paddle wheel, and motor 8 drives stir shaft to rotate by pulley belt 9, and then makes paddle wheel rotate the object reaching stirring.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell 18, a cavity is formed between insulating shell 18 and the outer wall of composter barrel, lagging material 2 such as insulating foam is filled with in cavity, adopt such double container covered method, the thermal energy transfer that fill insulant material 2 prevents compost from producing in the cavity that inside and outside wall is formed, therefore without the need to indirect heating.
In the present embodiment, temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder 14 and thermograph instrument probe 12, thermograph instrument probe 12 is arranged in lower barrel body 17, and moisture recorder 14 is arranged on insulating shell 18 outer wall, and moisture recorder 14 is electrically connected with control circuit board 13.After thermograph instrument probe 12 finds out the temperature in composter barrel, be sent to moisture recorder 14, after comparing with the temperature set in moisture recorder 14, if the temperature recorded reaches design temperature (such as 70 DEG C), stirring mechanism and ventilating mechanisms work is controlled by control circuit board 13, composting material is lowered the temperature, avoids the too high microorganism active that causes of temperature to decline, affect composting efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the simple and effective ventilation form of one of ventilating mechanisms is: ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net 7 and air pump 11, be provided with ventilated net 7 in lower barrel body 17, and have interval between the bottom surface of ventilated net 7 and lower barrel body 17, ventilated net 7 is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of lower barrel body 17, between lower barrel body 17 bottom surface and ventilated net 7, be provided with ventilation opening 10; Ventilation opening 10 is communicated with air pump 11, and air pump 11 is electrically connected with control circuit board 13.Between air pump 11 and ventilation opening 10, can valve be set, be used for regulating ventilation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, for the water that avoids evaporating is back in composting material, be provided with recovering mechanism, recovering mechanism comprises water leg 4 and backwater bucket 3; Ringwise, water leg 4 is arranged on the opening end of lower barrel body 17 to water leg 4, and water leg 4 is provided with groove 5; Backwater bucket 3 is the hollow housing of one end open, and backwater bucket 3 is arranged on the top of water leg 4, and the opening end of backwater bucket 3 is communicated with groove 5, flow in groove 5 along backwater bucket 3 barrels of walls to make steam water.In order to make steam water more intensively stay along bucket wall, backwater bucket 3 is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, backwater bucket 3 top is provided with gas production mouth 1, and whole composting device seals completely except gas production mouth 1, and such operator can collect by gas production mouth 1 gas volatilized in composting process and carry out correlation analysis.
By above embodiment, the semi-automatic aerobic composting device of one provided by the invention, can not only automatically control stir and aeration-cooling, real time record temperature, do not need indirect heating, and steam water can be collected and gather volatilization gas, be particularly suitable for laboratory compost research.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to foregoing embodiments to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a semi-automatic aerobic composting device, is characterized in that, comprises composter barrel, motor and control circuit board; Described composter barrel comprises upper barrel body and lower barrel body, and described upper barrel body and described lower barrel body are the hollow housing of one end open, and the opening end of described upper barrel body and the opening end of described lower barrel body removably connect, and described lower barrel body is used for compost; Be provided with stirring mechanism in described lower barrel body, described stirring mechanism is connected with described motor-driven; Be provided with ventilating mechanisms in described composter barrel, described ventilating mechanisms is electrically connected with described control circuit board; Also be provided with temperature monitoring mechanism in described composter barrel, described temperature monitoring mechanism and described motor are all electrically connected with described control circuit board.
2. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composter barrel is wrapped with insulating shell, forms a cavity between the outer wall of described insulating shell and described composter barrel; Described temperature monitoring mechanism comprises moisture recorder and thermograph instrument probe, and described thermograph instrument probe is arranged in described lower barrel body, and described moisture recorder is arranged on described insulating shell outer wall, and described moisture recorder is electrically connected with described control circuit board.
3. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is filled with lagging material in described cavity.
4. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ventilating mechanisms comprises ventilated net and air pump;
Be provided with described ventilated net in described lower barrel body, and have interval between the bottom surface of described ventilated net and described lower barrel body, described ventilated net is for supporting composting material; On the sidewall of described lower barrel body, between described lower barrel body bottom surface and described ventilated net, be provided with ventilation opening; Described ventilation opening is communicated with air pump, and described air pump is electrically connected with described control circuit board.
5. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the opening end of described lower barrel body is provided with recovering mechanism, for reclaiming the moisture of compost evaporation;
Described recovering mechanism comprises water leg and backwater bucket; Ringwise, described water leg is arranged on the opening end of described lower barrel body to described water leg, and described water leg is provided with groove; Described backwater bucket is the hollow housing of one end open, and described backwater bucket is arranged on the top of described water leg, and the opening end of described backwater bucket is communicated with described groove, flow in described groove along described backwater bucket bucket wall to make steam water.
6. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described backwater bucket is scarp away from the end face of its opening end.
7. semi-automatic aerobic composting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described backwater bucket top is provided with gas production mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510492308.7A CN105036840A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi automatic aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510492308.7A CN105036840A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi automatic aerobic composting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105036840A true CN105036840A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510492308.7A Pending CN105036840A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Semi automatic aerobic composting device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106994460A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-01 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | The odor removal of organic waste microbial processor |
| CN107512932A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method that fertilizer is made using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China stalk |
| CN107573117A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of clutch structure on FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China stalk fermentation device |
| CN114213172A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏大学 | Aerobic composting device |
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| JP2002096047A (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-02 | Shoko Iwasaki | Garbage treating method and device for the same as well as organic fertilizer obtained by the treating method and fermentation assistant used for the garbage treating method |
| CN2780763Y (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-05-17 | 中国农业大学 | Small sized compost machine |
| CN102153389A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江大学 | Simulator for aerobic high-temperature composting of solid waste |
| CN203960069U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-26 | 清华大学 | A kind of aerobic compost reactor |
| CN104668061A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 姜红成 | Household kitchen waste processor |
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2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510492308.7A patent/CN105036840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002096047A (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-02 | Shoko Iwasaki | Garbage treating method and device for the same as well as organic fertilizer obtained by the treating method and fermentation assistant used for the garbage treating method |
| CN2780763Y (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-05-17 | 中国农业大学 | Small sized compost machine |
| CN102153389A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-08-17 | 浙江大学 | Simulator for aerobic high-temperature composting of solid waste |
| CN203960069U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-26 | 清华大学 | A kind of aerobic compost reactor |
| CN104668061A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 姜红成 | Household kitchen waste processor |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106994460A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-01 | 浙江华庆元生物科技有限公司 | The odor removal of organic waste microbial processor |
| CN107512932A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of method that fertilizer is made using FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China stalk |
| CN107573117A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-12 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of clutch structure on FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China stalk fermentation device |
| CN107573117B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-10-16 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Separation and reunion structure on Hangzhou white chrysanthemum straw fermenting installation |
| CN107512932B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-10-16 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for preparing fertilizer from chrysanthemum morifolium ramat straws |
| CN114213172A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏大学 | Aerobic composting device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |