CN204935401U - A kind of four axle polisher with jetted - Google Patents
A kind of four axle polisher with jetted Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204935401U CN204935401U CN201520486132.XU CN201520486132U CN204935401U CN 204935401 U CN204935401 U CN 204935401U CN 201520486132 U CN201520486132 U CN 201520486132U CN 204935401 U CN204935401 U CN 204935401U
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- China
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- collecting box
- storage tank
- axle
- nozzle
- solution storage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to polishing machine technical field, discloses a kind of four axle polisher with jetted, comprises solution storage tank, membrane pump, pipeline, nozzle separator tube, nozzle and collecting box; Hold jet solution in described solution storage tank, collecting box is arranged on above solution storage tank; Workpiece setting is in collecting box, and corresponding with the entry position of collecting box, and the outlet of described collecting box is communicated with solution storage tank; Described membrane pump is also communicated with solution storage tank, and one end of connecting line; The other end of described pipeline connects nozzle separator tube, and the end of nozzle separator tube is provided with nozzle, and nozzle is positioned at the entrance top of collecting box; Described collecting box can realize X-direction motion, and nozzle separator tube can realize Y-axis and Z-direction and rotary motion.The utility model overall structure is simple, cost is low, injection stream is stable and removal effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to polishing machine technical field, in particular, and particularly a kind of four axle polisher with jetted.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of the science such as contemporary optics, electronics, membrane science and Aero-Space, the shape of optical element and function element becomes increasingly complex, and the requirement of surface quality is also more and more harsher, and the application of super-smooth surface is also more and more higher.Super-smooth surface except surface figure accuracy and surface roughness requirements high except, also require surface have intact lattice structure, zero defect, machining damage layer can be eliminated.1998, Dutch Delft university
first make use of FJP technology, and the surface finish being used in optical element obtains the surface roughness of 1.6nm, demonstrate the super smooth surface processing ability of FJP.After this, increasing scientist puts in the research of FJP technology.
find that the removal principle of FJP technology mainly relies on the impact of particle to element to realize the removal of material with Booij by research, impinging particle removes surface of the work material by collision ablation with plastic manner.The application of polisher with jetted is also more and more extensive, but existing polisher with jetted general cost is higher, machining accuracy is poor and control complexity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the technical problem existed for prior art, and provide a kind of four axle polisher with jetted, overall structure is simple, cost is low, injection stream is stable and removal effect is good.
In order to solve problem set forth above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of four axle polisher with jetted, comprise solution storage tank, membrane pump, pipeline, nozzle separator tube, nozzle and collecting box;
Hold jet solution in described solution storage tank, collecting box is arranged on above solution storage tank; Workpiece setting is in collecting box, and corresponding with the entry position of collecting box, and the outlet of described collecting box is communicated with solution storage tank; Described membrane pump is also communicated with solution storage tank, and one end of connecting line; The other end of described pipeline connects nozzle separator tube, and the end of nozzle separator tube is provided with nozzle, and nozzle is positioned at the entrance top of collecting box;
Described collecting box can realize X-direction motion, and nozzle separator tube can realize Y-axis and Z-direction and rotary motion.
Described collecting box is arranged on X-axis platform, and Z axis platform is vertical with Y-axis platform to be arranged, and T axle rotation platform is arranged on Z axis platform, and nozzle separator tube is arranged on T axle rotation platform.
Safety valve is provided with, for carrying out pressure release to pipeline between described solution storage tank and pipeline.
Described pipeline is also provided with surge tank and Pressure gauge, and described surge tank is for reducing the pulse of pipeline, and described Pressure gauge is for showing the pressure of pipeline.
Described X-axis platform, Z axis platform and Y-axis platform are controlled by controller, and described controller is connected with computer, can the motion in control X, Y, Z tri-directions simultaneously by computer.
Also agitator is provided with, for stirring the solution in solution storage tank in described solution storage tank.
Described collecting box is gular transparent box PVC, and it comprises casing and top cover, and top cover is arranged on casing top; Be provided with the fixed station installing workpiece bottom box inside, body side bottom is symmetrily processed with through hole as outlet, is processed with through hole as entrance in the middle part of top cover.
Described nozzle separator tube is straight tube, and is arranged on T axle rotation platform by grip block; Described grip block is arranged on T axle rotation platform by base plate, base plate is formed the sleeve for installing nozzle separator tube, the periphery of sleeve forms opening, and the outer rim of opening stretches out formation two locating pieces, is fixed between two locating pieces by screw.
Adopt frame as installation carrier, adopt three layers of distribution and the upper, middle and lower inside it, upper strata is provided with X-axis platform, Z axis platform and Y-axis platform and collecting box, and middle level is provided with controller, and lower floor is provided with agitator and solution storage tank; Described membrane pump and computer are placed in outside frame.
Described workpiece is fixed on by workpiece clamp on the fixed station in collecting box.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
In the utility model by membrane pump by jet solution suction line, and by nozzle separator tube buffering after through nozzle act on workpiece, workpiece setting is in collecting box, convenient installation, solution after processing is input in solution storage tank by collecting box again, and can recycle, whole polishing machine can realize the motion of four direction, the convenient position relationship regulated between nozzle and workpiece, overall structure is simple, cost is low, injection stream is stable and removal effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model four axle polisher with jetted.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model collecting box.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the utility model collecting box.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model grip block.
Description of reference numerals: 1-solution storage tank, 2-agitator, 3-membrane pump, 4-safety valve, 5-surge tank, 6-Pressure gauge, 7-pipeline, 8-Z shaft platform, 9-Y shaft platform, 10-T axle rotation platform, 11-nozzle separator tube, 12-nozzle, 13-workpiece clamp, 14-workpiece, 15-collecting box, 15a-entrance, 15b-outlet, 15c-fixed station, 16-X shaft platform, 17-controller, 18-frame, 19-computer, 21-base plate, 22-sleeve, 23-locating piece
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present utility model more comprehensively thorough.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually.The object of the term used in description of the present utility model herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.
Consult shown in Fig. 1, the one four axle polisher with jetted that the utility model provides, comprises solution storage tank 1, membrane pump 3, pipeline 7, nozzle separator tube 11, nozzle 12 and collecting box 15, in the present embodiment with frame 18 for installing carrier.
Hold jet solution in described solution storage tank 1, and be arranged on inside frame 18.Collecting box 15 to be also arranged on inside frame 18 and to be positioned at above solution storage tank 1, and collecting box 15 is processed with entrance and exit.Workpiece 14 is arranged in collecting box 15, and corresponding with the entry position of collecting box 15, and the outlet of collecting box 15 is communicated with solution storage tank 1.
Described membrane pump 3 is placed in outside frame 18, and is communicated with solution storage tank 1.One end of connecting line 7 gone back by membrane pump 3, and the other end of pipeline 7 connects nozzle separator tube 11, and the end of nozzle separator tube 11 is provided with nozzle 12, and nozzle 12 is positioned at above collecting box 15.
Described collecting box 15 can realize X-direction motion, nozzle separator tube 11 can realize Y-axis and Z-direction and rotary motion, conveniently can regulate the distance between nozzle 12 with workpiece 14 and corresponding position relationship like this, namely make nozzle 12 corresponding with the position of workpiece 14, ensure that sprayed solution can reliably act on workpiece 14.
In above-mentioned, collecting box 15 is arranged on X-axis platform 16, reliably realizes X-direction motion by X-axis platform 16.Z axis platform 8 is vertical with Y-axis platform 9 to be arranged, and T axle rotation platform 10 is arranged on Z axis platform 8, and nozzle separator tube 11 is arranged on T axle rotation platform 10, reliably can realize Y-axis and Z-direction and rotary motion like this.
In above-mentioned, between solution storage tank 1 and pipeline 7, being provided with safety valve 4, for ensureing that expulsion pressure can not increase suddenly, effect pipeline 7 being carried out to pressure release can being played.
In above-mentioned, pipeline 7 is also provided with surge tank 5 and Pressure gauge 6, described surge tank 5, for reducing the pulse of pipeline 7, can reduce pulse and reach 95%; Described Pressure gauge 6, for showing the pressure of pipeline 7, ensures the safety and reliability of pipeline 7.
In above-mentioned, X-axis platform 16, Z axis platform 8 and Y-axis platform 9 are controlled by controller 17, can realize three-dimensional motion.Controller 17 is connected with the computer 19 outside frame 18, namely can the motion in control X, Y, Z tri-directions simultaneously by computer 19, and can realize the relative motion of three degree of freedom between nozzle 12 and workpiece 14, it is simple, reliable and precision is high.T axle rotation platform 10 manually regulates, therefore when nozzle separator tube 11 is fixed on the injection direction that manually can change nozzle 12 after on T axle rotation platform 10.
In above-mentioned, in solution storage tank 1, be also provided with agitator 2, for stirring the solution in solution storage tank 1.
In above-mentioned, collecting box 15 is gular transparent box PVC, owing to being transparent PVC, directly can observe the injection situation of workpiece 14 in collecting box 15 like this.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described collecting box 15 comprises casing and top cover, and top cover is arranged on casing top; Be provided with the fixed station 15c installing workpiece 14 bottom box inside, body side bottom is symmetrily processed with through hole as outlet 15b, is processed with through hole as entrance 15a in the middle part of top cover.The structure of collecting box 15 is simple, volume is little and reliable in function.
In above-mentioned, described nozzle separator tube 11 is straight-run of pipe, and is arranged on T axle rotation platform 10 by grip block, and it is conveniently installed and reliable in function.As shown in Figure 4, described grip block is arranged on T axle rotation platform 10 by base plate 21, base plate 21 is formed the sleeve 22 for installing nozzle separator tube 11, the periphery of sleeve 22 forms opening, the outer rim of opening is stretched out between formation two locating pieces 23, two locating pieces 23 and is fixed by screw.Because sleeve 22 not exclusively closes, be fixed, therefore can fix the nozzle separator tube 11 of different tube diameters by two locating pieces 23, it conveniently regulates and applicability is wide.
In above-mentioned, workpiece 14 is fixed on the fixed station 15c in collecting box 15 by workpiece clamp 13, this method of clamping simple and convenient and due to middle fixed station 15c be protruding, so when having solution to assemble bottom collecting box 15, also can not hinder the continuation of processing.
In the utility model, in order to easy for installation also in order to make compact overall structure, three layers of distribution and the upper, middle and lower are adopted inside frame 18, upper strata is provided with X-axis platform 16, Z axis platform 8 and Y-axis platform 9 and collecting box 15, middle level is provided with controller 17, and lower floor is provided with agitator 2 and solution storage tank 1.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Sprayed solution is injected in solution storage tank 1, stirred by agitator 2 and can prevent precipitation from condensing, thus ensure that solution concentration is constant.Membrane pump 3 is inhalation solution from solution storage tank 1, and is input in pipeline 7, can be played the effect of pressure release by safety valve 4.
Solution enters in nozzle separator tube 11 by pipeline 7, nozzle separator tube 11 can cushion pulse shaping further and stablize jet, and entering in collecting box 15 by the entrance 15a of collecting box 15 after nozzle 12 sprays, solution impacts the object reaching material and remove to the workpiece 14 on fixed station 15c.Solution flows out from the outlet 15b of collecting box after assembling in collecting box 15, recycles because Action of Gravity Field flow back in solution storage tank 1 again.The jet velocity of nozzle 12 can be changed by the flow changing membrane pump 3, thus realize different jeting effects.Whole fluidic device is simple, cost is low, and injection stream steady removal is effective.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. four axle polisher with jetted, is characterized in that: comprise solution storage tank (1), membrane pump (3), pipeline (7), nozzle separator tube (11), nozzle (12) and collecting box (15);
Hold jet solution in described solution storage tank (1), collecting box (15) is arranged on solution storage tank (1) top; Workpiece (14) is arranged in collecting box (15), and corresponding with the entry position of collecting box (15), and the outlet of described collecting box (15) is communicated with solution storage tank (1); Described membrane pump (3) is also communicated with solution storage tank (1), and one end of connecting line (7); The other end of described pipeline (7) connects nozzle separator tube (11), the end of nozzle separator tube (11) is provided with nozzle (12), and nozzle (12) is positioned at the entrance top of collecting box (15);
Described collecting box (15) can realize X-direction motion, and nozzle separator tube (11) can realize Y-axis and Z-direction and rotary motion.
2. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collecting box (15) is arranged on X-axis platform (16), Z axis platform (8) is vertical with Y-axis platform (9) to be arranged, T axle rotation platform (10) is arranged on Z axis platform (8), and nozzle separator tube (11) is arranged on T axle rotation platform (10).
3. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with safety valve (4) between described solution storage tank (1) and pipeline (7), for carrying out pressure release to pipeline (7).
4. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pipeline (7) is also provided with surge tank (5) and Pressure gauge (6), described surge tank (5) is for reducing the pulse of pipeline (7), and described Pressure gauge (6) is for showing the pressure of pipeline (7).
5. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described X-axis platform (16), Z axis platform (8) and Y-axis platform (9) are controlled by controller (17), described controller (17) is connected with computer (19), can the motion in control X, Y, Z tri-directions simultaneously by computer (19).
6. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: be also provided with agitator (2) in described solution storage tank (1), for stirring the solution in solution storage tank (1).
7. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described collecting box (15) is gular transparent box PVC, and it comprises casing and top cover, and top cover is arranged on casing top; Be provided with the fixed station (15c) installing workpiece (14) bottom box inside, body side bottom is symmetrily processed with through hole as outlet (15b), is processed with through hole as entrance (15a) in the middle part of top cover.
8. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 2 or 7, is characterized in that: described nozzle separator tube (11) is straight tube, and are arranged on T axle rotation platform (10) by grip block; Described grip block is arranged on T axle rotation platform (10) by base plate (21), the upper sleeve (22) formed for installing nozzle separator tube (11) of base plate (21), the periphery of sleeve (22) forms opening, the outer rim of opening stretches out formation two locating pieces (23), is fixed between two locating pieces (23) by screw.
9. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: adopt frame (18) as installing carrier, three layers of distribution and the upper, middle and lower are adopted inside it, upper strata is provided with X-axis platform (16), Z axis platform (8) and Y-axis platform (9) and collecting box (15), middle level is provided with controller (17), and lower floor is provided with agitator (2) and solution storage tank (1); Described membrane pump (3) and computer (19) are placed in frame (18) outside.
10. four axle polisher with jetted according to claim 1 or 9, is characterized in that: described workpiece (14) is fixed on by workpiece clamp (13) on the fixed station (15c) in collecting box (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520486132.XU CN204935401U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of four axle polisher with jetted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520486132.XU CN204935401U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of four axle polisher with jetted |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204935401U true CN204935401U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=55002856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520486132.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204935401U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | A kind of four axle polisher with jetted |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204935401U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105033865A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 北京林业大学 | Four-axis jet polishing machine |
| CN108637920A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | A kind of jet flow cleaning method |
| CN111438641A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南大学 | Jet polishing method and device for special-shaped nozzle microstructure |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201520486132.XU patent/CN204935401U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105033865A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 北京林业大学 | Four-axis jet polishing machine |
| CN108637920A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-12 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | A kind of jet flow cleaning method |
| CN108637920B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-09-06 | 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 | A kind of jet flow cleaning method |
| CN111438641A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-07-24 | 湖南大学 | Jet polishing method and device for special-shaped nozzle microstructure |
| CN111438641B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南大学 | Jet polishing method and device for special-shaped nozzle microstructure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170708 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |