CN204923290U - There is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system - Google Patents
There is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204923290U CN204923290U CN201520631588.0U CN201520631588U CN204923290U CN 204923290 U CN204923290 U CN 204923290U CN 201520631588 U CN201520631588 U CN 201520631588U CN 204923290 U CN204923290 U CN 204923290U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a there is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system which characterized in that: including there not being apron evaporation formula solar collector, wherein the reflecting plate is established on the building beyond the region of objective existence founds the wall, forms the cavity of airtight space between reflecting plate, the special -shaped absorber plate, the vent in summer is established at the facade top before the cavity, and back facade top is equipped with the tripe air inlet, the tripe air inlet passes through the wind channel intercommunication with the premises, is provided with the air supply fan on the wind channel, air outlet intercommunication bottom the premises is passed through to the cavity bottom, is equipped with the air -out fan on the air outlet, and the facade top is equipped with the air intake in summer behind the building, the dysmorphism absorber plate is bent through the dysmorphism and is formed protrusion strip face, the face of bending, spill stationary plane, leeward strip face down with the wind, protrusion strip face upper punch has a plurality of through -holes of in -flanges, and the through -hole constitutes the clearance of admitting air, the surface preparation of dysmorphism absorber plate has high weatherability selective absorbing coating, temperature sensor is including solar collector temperature sensor, indoor temperature sensor. Realize air conditioning system's energy saving and consumption reduction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air-conditioning system for building, specifically a kind of solar air-conditioner system.
Background technology
Building energy consumption generally comprises the energy consumption of HVAC, illumination, cooking, hot water supply, household electrical appliance etc.According to statistics, the building energy consumption of China accounts for 27% of social total energy consumption, and wherein the energy consumption of building shared by HVAC is 50% ~ 70% of building total energy consumption.At present, more than 95% of China's building still belongs to high energy consumption building, and the heating energy consumption of unit are has exceeded 3 times of developed country.Along with the development of economy, improving constantly of living standards of the people, will propose higher requirement to the comfort level of house, HVAC energy consumption also can present the trend of growth.By the levels of current building energy consumption, to the year two thousand twenty, China's standard the consumption of coal will reach 10.89 × 108L/a, 3 times more than 2000, so building energy conservation is the grand strategy of sustainable development, the building energy conservation mode developing regenerative resource is imperative.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model object proposes a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar collector and control system, and making full use of regenerative resource, to realize Building Cooling energy consumption energy-conservation, fundamentally reduces building energy consumption.
The one that the utility model provides without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, comprise without cover plate vaporation-type solar collector, air channel, breeze fan, air outlet, air-out blower fan, summer air inlet, temperature sensor;
Described cover plate vaporation-type solar collector comprise special-shaped absorber plate, reflecting plate, support member, summer ventilation mouth, blinds air inlet, summer air inlet;
Described reflecting plate is arranged on outside building side on wall face, and described special-shaped absorber plate is positioned at the front of reflecting plate and parallel with reflecting plate and between the two apart from for 30mm ~ 200mm; Form a cavity between reflecting plate, special-shaped absorber plate, this cavity is an airtight space; The top of this cavity is closed by lower shrouding by upper sealing plate, bottom; The top of the front facade of cavity is provided with summer ventilation mouth and is communicated with ambient atmosphere, and the rear facade top of cavity is provided with blinds air inlet; Described summer ventilation mouth is higher than blinds air inlet 200mm ~ 500mm; Blinds air inlet is communicated with by air channel with in building, and air channel is provided with breeze fan; The bottom of described cavity is communicated with building inner bottom part by air outlet, and described air outlet is provided with air-out blower fan, and the top of the rear facade of building is provided with air inlet in summer;
Described special-shaped absorber plate is formed by special-shaped bending and protrudes strip-shaped surface, windward folding surface, spill stationary plane, leeward strip-shaped surface; Protrude strip-shaped surface, spill stationary plane parallel, be connected by folding surface windward between spill stationary plane and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of side, be connected by leeward strip-shaped surface between spill stationary plane and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of opposite side; Have multiple through holes of in-flanges in protrusion strip-shaped surface upper punch, described through hole forms air inlet gap; The surface preparation of abnormity absorber plate has high-weatherability coating for selective absorption;
Described temperature sensor includes solar collector temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter; Described solar collector temperature sensor is arranged on the top of described cavity.
Further technical scheme as air-conditioning system: the multiple through holes described leeward strip-shaped surface being also provided with in-flanges.
Further: in described special-shaped absorber plate, protrude strip-shaped surface, windward folding surface, spill stationary plane, leeward strip-shaped surface lateral length than being 10:5:4:5 ~ 10:1:2:1; Spill stationary plane and the vertical interval protruded between strip-shaped surface are 10mm ~ 100mm;
The in-flanges degree of depth 10mm ~ 50mm of described through hole; The aperture of described through hole is 2mm ~ 20mm; Spacing 20mm between the central point of adjacent through-holes ~ 100mm;
On abnormity absorber plate, the via bottoms of bottom is apart from the vertical height 500mm ~ 1000mm on edge on described air outlet, on abnormity absorber plate, the via top of the top is 500 ~ 1000mm apart from the vertical range on edge under described blinds air inlet, and the vertical height between the via bottoms of special-shaped absorber plate bottom and the via top of the top is 40% ~ 70% of described cavity height.
Further: summer ventilation mouth, air outlet, summer air inlet, the blinds air inlet corresponding opening adjusting device be provided with according to temperature adjustment respectively.
Further: the bottom as the described cavity of airtight space is circumscribed with blowoff valve.
Further: described reflecting plate is applied by high emission material and forms on warming plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it achieve building winter heating, the active building energy consumption patterns combined with passive type of cooling in summer, special low energy building field uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system in the utility model;
Fig. 2 be embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 in empty chamber air flow schematic diagram;
The solid that Fig. 3 is middle reflecting plate embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, special-shaped absorber plate forms cavity cuts structural representation open;
Fig. 4 is the section rough schematic view of special-shaped absorber plate in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the section rough schematic view that the protrusion strip-shaped surface of special-shaped absorber plate in the utility model arranges multiple row through hole;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of winter heating pattern in using method in the utility model;
Fig. 7 be in the utility model in using method summer refrigeration mode schematic flow sheet;
In figure: 1 special-shaped absorber plate, 101 protrude strip-shaped surface, 102 folding surfaces windward, 103 spill stationary planes, 104 leeward strip-shaped surface, 105 through holes, 106 in-flanges,
2 reflecting plates, 3 support members, 4 summer ventilation mouths, 5 blinds air inlets, 6 summer air inlet, 7 cavitys, 8 upper sealing plates, 9 times shroudings, 10 air channels, 11 breeze fans, 12 air outlets, 13 buildings, 14 air-out blower fans, 15 solar collector temperature sensors, 16 indoor temperature transmitters, 17 blowoff valves.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-5, this is without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, comprise without cover plate vaporation-type solar collector, air channel, breeze fan, air outlet, air-out blower fan, summer air inlet, temperature sensor.
Described cover plate vaporation-type solar collector comprise special-shaped absorber plate 1, reflecting plate 2, support member 3, summer ventilation mouth 4, blinds air inlet 5, summer air inlet 6.
Described reflecting plate 2 to be arranged on outside building side on wall face.Described reflecting plate 2 is applied by high emission material and makes on warming plate, and warming plate can adopt the board type insulant such as benzene plate, polyurethane sheet, rock cotton board, and high emission material can adopt prepares high emission coating in metal surface, or adopts cotton ginning aluminium sheet, aluminium foil etc.
Described special-shaped absorber plate 1 is positioned at the front of reflecting plate 2, is fixedly mounted on support member 3, and parallel with reflecting plate 2 and between the two apart from being 30mm ~ 200mm.Form a cavity 7 between reflecting plate 2, special-shaped absorber plate 1, this cavity 7 is an airtight space; The top of this cavity 7 is closed by lower shrouding 9 by upper sealing plate 8, bottom.The top of the front facade of cavity 7 is provided with summer ventilation mouth 4 and is communicated with ambient atmosphere, and the rear facade top of cavity 7 is provided with blinds air inlet 5; Described summer ventilation mouth 4 is higher than blinds air inlet 5, and the vertical range exceeded is 200mm ~ 500mm.Blinds air inlet 5 is communicated with by air channel 10 with in building, air channel 10 is provided with breeze fan 11.The bottom of cavity 7 is communicated with building 13 inner bottom part by air outlet 12, and described air outlet 12 is provided with air-out blower fan 14, is provided with air inlet 6 in summer at the top of the rear facade of building 13.
Described special-shaped absorber plate 1 is formed by special-shaped bending and protrudes strip-shaped surface 101, windward folding surface 102, spill stationary plane 103, leeward strip-shaped surface 104.Protrude strip-shaped surface 101, spill stationary plane 103 is parallel, pass through folding surface 102 windward between spill stationary plane 103 and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of side and be connected, be connected by leeward strip-shaped surface 104 between spill stationary plane 103 and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of opposite side.Have multiple through holes 105 of in-flanges 106 in protrusion strip-shaped surface 101 upper punch, described through hole 105 forms air inlet gap; The surface preparation of abnormity absorber plate 1 has high-weatherability coating for selective absorption.
As further technical scheme: the multiple through holes described leeward strip-shaped surface being also provided with in-flanges.
Described temperature sensor includes solar collector temperature sensor 15, indoor temperature transmitter 16; Solar collector temperature sensor 15 is arranged on the top of described cavity 7, and indoor temperature transmitter 16 is arranged on the indoor of building 13.
In the special-shaped absorber plate 1 of this embodiment, protrude strip-shaped surface 101, windward folding surface 102, spill stationary plane 103, leeward strip-shaped surface 104 lateral length than being 10:5:4:5 ~ 10:1:2:1.Spill stationary plane 103 and the vertical interval protruded between strip-shaped surface 101 are 10mm ~ 100mm.
The in-flanges 106 degree of depth 10mm ~ 50mm of through hole; The aperture of described through hole 105 is 2mm ~ 20mm; Spacing 20mm between the central point of adjacent through-holes ~ 100mm;
On abnormity absorber plate 1, the vertical height 500mm ~ 1000mm on edge on the via bottoms distance air outlet 12 of bottom; The vertical range on via top distance blinds air inlet 5 times edges of the top is 500 ~ 1000mm; Vertical height between the via bottoms of bottom and the via top of the top is 40% ~ 70% of cavity 7 height.
In this embodiment, summer ventilation mouth 4, air outlet 12, summer air inlet 6, the blinds air inlet 5 corresponding opening adjusting device be provided with according to temperature adjustment respectively.
In addition, the bottom as the described cavity 7 of airtight space is circumscribed with blowoff valve 17.
The above-mentioned using method without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, comprises two kinds of patterns, is cooling in summer pattern, winter heating pattern.
As shown in Figure 7, during cooling in summer pattern, described blinds air inlet 5 is closed, and cooling in summer pattern has two kinds of running statuses, is divided into night status and summer day state in summer;
Summer, night status, was suitable for the situation of night in summer and solar energy irradiation deficiency; During night status in summer, summer, air inlet 6 was opened, and air outlet 12 is opened, and in this embodiment, air outlet 12 is opened according to the aperture of setting; Summer ventilation mouth 4 is opened, and system enters nature and runs;
Summer day state, is divided into summer day naturally to run and summer day runs automatically; Described summer day naturally run with summer night status method consistent; When summer day runs automatically, start air-out blower fan 14, the temperature difference that the startup of air-out blower fan 14 is set by solar energy collecting actuator temperature and indoor temperature determines; Solar energy collecting actuator temperature is recorded by solar collector temperature sensor 15, and indoor temperature is recorded by indoor temperature transmitter 16.
As shown in Figure 6, during winter heating pattern summer ventilation mouth 4 and summer air inlet 6 to close, winter heating pattern also has two kinds of running statuses, be divided into winter night status and daytime in winter state.
Winter, night status was suitable for the situation of night and solar energy irradiation deficiency, and during night status in winter, all devices is halted state;
During state on daytime in winter, blinds air inlet 5 and air outlet 12 are opened, and in this embodiment, blinds air inlet 5 and air outlet 12 aperture perform according to the aperture of setting, and the words realizing Automated condtrol are controlled to perform by control system; The temperature difference that the startup of breeze fan 11 and air-out blower fan 14 is set by solar energy collecting actuator temperature and indoor temperature determines; Solar energy collecting actuator temperature is recorded by solar collector temperature sensor 15, and indoor temperature is recorded by indoor temperature transmitter 16.
Aperture for temperature sensor, each air port regulates and is controlled to perform by control system, its concrete automatically controlled implementation is a variety of, this belongs to, and field of electrical control those skilled in the art just can realize according to routine techniques means, do not belong to the part that the utility model is innovated, therefore repeat no more.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment, and the utility model is not limited only to aforesaid way.
Claims (6)
1., without a cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that:
Comprise without cover plate vaporation-type solar collector, air channel, breeze fan, air outlet, air-out blower fan, summer air inlet, temperature sensor;
Described cover plate vaporation-type solar collector comprise special-shaped absorber plate, reflecting plate, support member, summer ventilation mouth, blinds air inlet, summer air inlet;
Described reflecting plate is arranged on outside building side on wall face, and described special-shaped absorber plate is positioned at the front of reflecting plate and parallel with reflecting plate and between the two apart from for 30mm ~ 200mm; Form a cavity between reflecting plate, special-shaped absorber plate, this cavity is an airtight space; The top of this cavity is closed by lower shrouding by upper sealing plate, bottom; The top of the front facade of cavity is provided with summer ventilation mouth and is communicated with ambient atmosphere, and the rear facade top of cavity is provided with blinds air inlet; Described summer ventilation mouth is higher than blinds air inlet 200mm ~ 500mm; Blinds air inlet is communicated with by air channel with in building, and air channel is provided with breeze fan; The bottom of described cavity is communicated with building inner bottom part by air outlet, and described air outlet is provided with air-out blower fan, and the top of the rear facade of building is provided with air inlet in summer;
Described special-shaped absorber plate is formed by special-shaped bending and protrudes strip-shaped surface, windward folding surface, spill stationary plane, leeward strip-shaped surface; Protrude strip-shaped surface, spill stationary plane parallel, be connected by folding surface windward between spill stationary plane and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of side, be connected by leeward strip-shaped surface between spill stationary plane and the protrusion strip-shaped surface of opposite side; Have multiple through holes of in-flanges in protrusion strip-shaped surface upper punch, described through hole forms air inlet gap; The surface preparation of abnormity absorber plate has high-weatherability coating for selective absorption;
Described temperature sensor includes solar collector temperature sensor, indoor temperature transmitter; Described solar collector temperature sensor is arranged on the top of described cavity.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that: the multiple through holes described leeward strip-shaped surface being also provided with in-flanges.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that: in described special-shaped absorber plate, protruding strip-shaped surface, windward folding surface, spill stationary plane, leeward strip-shaped surface lateral length than being 10:5:4:5 ~ 10:1:2:1; Spill stationary plane and the vertical interval protruded between strip-shaped surface are 10mm ~ 100mm;
The in-flanges degree of depth 10mm ~ 50mm of described through hole; The aperture of described through hole is 2mm ~ 20mm; Spacing 20mm between the central point of adjacent through-holes ~ 100mm;
On abnormity absorber plate, the via bottoms of bottom is apart from the vertical height 500mm ~ 1000mm on edge on described air outlet, on abnormity absorber plate, the via top of the top is 500 ~ 1000mm apart from the vertical range on edge under described blinds air inlet, and the vertical height between the via bottoms of special-shaped absorber plate bottom and the via top of the top is 40% ~ 70% of described cavity height.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that: summer ventilation mouth, air outlet, summer air inlet, blinds air inlet is corresponding is respectively provided with the opening adjusting device adjusted according to temperature.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that: the bottom as the described cavity of airtight space is circumscribed with blowoff valve.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of without cover plate vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system, it is characterized in that: described reflecting plate is applied by high emission material and forms on warming plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520631588.0U CN204923290U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | There is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520631588.0U CN204923290U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | There is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204923290U true CN204923290U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520631588.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204923290U (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | There is not apron evaporation formula solar air conditioning system |
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| CN (1) | CN204923290U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066302A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 山东桑乐太阳能有限公司 | Cover-plate-free evaporative solar air conditioning system and application method of cover-plate-free evaporative solar air conditioning system |
| CN107289646A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-24 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | A kind of plate monoblock type solar air Yi nationality medicine heat collector and its drier |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201520631588.0U patent/CN204923290U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105066302A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-18 | 山东桑乐太阳能有限公司 | Cover-plate-free evaporative solar air conditioning system and application method of cover-plate-free evaporative solar air conditioning system |
| CN105066302B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-06-29 | 山东桑乐太阳能有限公司 | A kind of no cover board vaporation-type solar air-conditioner system and its application method |
| CN107289646A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-10-24 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | A kind of plate monoblock type solar air Yi nationality medicine heat collector and its drier |
| CN107289646B (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2023-07-28 | 楚雄医药高等专科学校 | Flat-plate type integral solar air Yi medicine heat collector and dryer thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Effective date of abandoning: 20180629 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |