CN204912101U - Over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204912101U CN204912101U CN201520567554.XU CN201520567554U CN204912101U CN 204912101 U CN204912101 U CN 204912101U CN 201520567554 U CN201520567554 U CN 201520567554U CN 204912101 U CN204912101 U CN 204912101U
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- fruit
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- catch tray
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- roller
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shedding device especially relates to an over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine. The utility model discloses a to overcome present fruit sorting machine great to fruit surface damage degree in sorting process, can not prevent effectively that the fruit collision from damaging, the shortcoming that can not select separately the fruit of the variation in size in different areas provides such over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine, including control system, roller, blotter, board I, baffle, elastic component, catch tray, cylinder I, frame, fruit cup conveyor, pressure sensor board, bearing mechanism I, cylinder II, bearing mechanism II, board II, motor and cylinder III, the catch tray slope is installed in the frame, one end in the catch tray is equipped with the elastic component, the elastic component is connected with the baffle. The utility model discloses reached and to have prevented effectively that the fruit collision from damaging, can select separately the effect of the fruit of the variation in size in difference area.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shedding device, particularly relates to a kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device.
Background technology
Fruit occupies critical role in Chinese food industry, along with social development and progress, fruit not still people life necessity, and good effect is played to economy, and fruit sorter is a kind of major mechanical fruit sorter in Production of fruit, according to the difference of fruit Testing index, fruit sorter is broadly divided into size separator, weight sorting machine, exterior quality separator and inside quality separator.
Shedding device is the important component part of fruit sorter, and the value of shedding device is whether effectively to reduce fruit in the operating collision of work, thus enable that fruit is not fragile, fruit sorter sub-elects that quality is high, the fruit of attractive appearance.
In recent years, along with the development of agricultural science and technology and the raising of living standards of the people, domestic and international fruit variety gets more and more, people there has also been higher requirement to fruit quality, in traditional sense, fruit sorter is all simple being directly poured onto in catch tray from fruit cup by fruit, all be not equipped with separator shedding device, this sorted fruits process fruit can be high because of downward impact velocity, the scratch rate of separator catch tray to fruit is increased considerably, reduce the productivity ratio of fruit sorter, and can not the fruit varied in size of sorting different regions, therefore, production one can make not to be bruised during fruit shedding, and the device of the fruit that varies in size of sorting different regions can seem more and more urgent under current form.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The utility model is larger to fruit surface degree of injury in assorting room in order to overcome existing fruit sorter, can not effectively prevent fruit damaged in collision, can not the shortcoming of the fruit varied in size of sorting different regions, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one can prevent fruit damaged in collision effectively, can the fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device of the fruit that varies in size of sorting different regions.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides so a kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device, includes control system, roller, cushion pad, plate I, baffle plate, elastic component, catch tray, cylinder I, frame, fruit cup conveying device, pressure sensor plate, Bearning mechanism I, cylinder II, Bearning mechanism II, plate II, motor and cylinder III, described catch tray is inclined and mounted in frame, one end in described catch tray is provided with elastic component, described elastic component is connected with baffle plate, the other end in described catch tray is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with pressure sensor plate, roller is provided with above described pressure sensor plate, the outer of described roller is arranged with cushion pad, one end of described roller is contained on Bearning mechanism I, Bearning mechanism I is located on plate I, the other end of described roller is connected with motor, the one end of the roller be connected with motor is contained in Bearning mechanism II, described motor and Bearning mechanism II are all located on plate II, be provided with cylinder III directly over plate II and be connected with plate II, be provided with cylinder II directly over plate I and be connected with plate I, the side of described catch tray and frame junction is provided with fruit cup conveying device, described fruit cup conveying device is located in frame, described frame lower end is provided with cylinder I, the connected mode of described cylinder I and frame is for being articulated and connected, described cylinder I upper end is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter of catch tray, the connected mode of described cylinder I and catch tray is for being articulated and connected, described control system respectively with cylinder I, pressure sensor plate, cylinder II, motor is connected with cylinder III.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, the material of described catch tray is stainless steel material.
Preferably, the material of described baffle plate is PVC material.
Operation principle: qualified fruit bullet is delivered in catch tray by fruit cup conveying device, first fruit reach below roller, slowed down by fruit with larger speed by the rotation of roller, the cushion pad on roller is used for cushioning the speed of fruit, avoids the collision of fruit and roller simultaneously.Machine operation, thus control the rotation of connected roller.When the fruit of sorting different regions, because vary in size, thus cause below roller through out-of-date, different to the pressure of pressure sensor plate, the pressure of large fruit to pressure sensor plate is larger, now control system control cylinder II and cylinder III shorten, and stop when the moderate pressure that pressure sensor plate is born, thus can prevent fruit from being damaged by pressure.Along with the fruit on catch tray Internal baffle gets more and more, elastic component is compressed, and elastic component shortens, thus can reach the distance that fruit tumbles on the collection tray and keep less effect always, makes fruit be not easy to damage.Along with increasing of fruit in catch tray, control system control cylinder I shortens, and controls the angle of inclination of catch tray, and the angle of catch tray is less, thus fruit to tumble speed at catch tray less, can effectively prevent damaging of fruit; When in catch tray, fruit is many, the angle of catch tray increases, and better can collect fruit.
Described control system is PLC control system, better can control the process that whole fruit is collected.
The material of described catch tray is stainless steel material, longer service life, and can not get rusty, and can not have an impact to fruit quality.
The material of described baffle plate is PVC material, firm, durable, longer service life.
Described control system, fruit cup conveying device and pressure sensor plate are all prior art, and the utility model is no longer explained in detail.
(3) beneficial effect
It is larger to fruit surface degree of injury in assorting room that the utility model solves existing fruit sorter, can not effectively prevent fruit damaged in collision, and can not the fruit shortcoming varied in size of sorting different regions, the utility model reach can effectively prevent fruit damaged in collision, can the effect of the fruit varied in size of sorting different regions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the part position relations figure of control roll lifting.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-control system, 2-roller, 3-cushion pad, 4-plate I, 5-baffle plate, 6-elastic component, 7-catch tray, 8-cylinder I, 9-frame, 10-fruit cup conveying device, 11-pressure sensor plate, 12-Bearning mechanism I, 13-cylinder II, 14-Bearning mechanism II, 15-plate II, 16-motor, 17-cylinder III.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
embodiment 1
A kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes control system 1, roller 2, cushion pad 3, plate I 4, baffle plate 5, elastic component 6, catch tray 7, cylinder I 8, frame 9, fruit cup conveying device 10, pressure sensor plate 11, Bearning mechanism I 12, cylinder II 13, Bearning mechanism II 14, plate II 15, motor 16 and cylinder III 17, described catch tray 7 is inclined and mounted in frame 9, one end in described catch tray 7 is provided with elastic component 6, described elastic component 6 is connected with baffle plate 5, the other end in described catch tray 7 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with pressure sensor plate 11, roller 2 is provided with above described pressure sensor plate 11, the outer of described roller 2 is arranged with cushion pad 3, one end of described roller 2 is contained on Bearning mechanism I 12, Bearning mechanism I 12 is located on plate I 4, the other end of described roller 2 is connected with motor 16, the one end of the roller 2 be connected with motor 16 is contained in Bearning mechanism II 14, described motor 16 and Bearning mechanism II 14 are all located on plate II 15, be provided with cylinder III 17 directly over plate II 15 and be connected with plate II 15, be provided with cylinder II 13 directly over plate I 4 and be connected with plate I 4, described catch tray 7 and the side of frame 9 junction are provided with fruit cup conveying device 10, described fruit cup conveying device 10 is located in frame 9, described frame 9 lower end is provided with cylinder I 8, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and frame 9 is for being articulated and connected, described cylinder I 8 upper end is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter of catch tray 7, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and catch tray 7 is for being articulated and connected, described control system 1 respectively with cylinder I 8, pressure sensor plate 11, cylinder II 13, motor 16 is connected with cylinder III 17.
Described control system 1 is PLC control system.
Qualified fruit bullet is delivered in catch tray 7 by fruit cup conveying device 10, first fruit reach below roller 2, slowed down by fruit with larger speed by the rotation of roller 2, the cushion pad 3 on roller 2 is used for cushioning the speed of fruit, avoids the collision of fruit and roller 2 simultaneously.Motor 16 works, thus controls connected roller 2 and rotate.When the fruit of sorting different regions, because vary in size, thus cause below roller 2 through out-of-date, different to the pressure of pressure sensor plate 11, the pressure of large fruit to pressure sensor plate 11 is larger, now control system 1 control cylinder II 13 and cylinder III 17 shorten, and stop, thus can prevent fruit from being damaged by pressure when the moderate pressure that pressure sensor plate 11 is born.Along with the fruit on catch tray 7 Internal baffle 5 gets more and more, elastic component 6 is compressed, and elastic component 6 shortens, thus can reach the distance that fruit tumbles on catch tray 7 and keep less effect always, makes fruit be not easy to damage.Along with increasing of fruit in catch tray 7, control system 1 control cylinder I 8 shortens, and control the angle of inclination of catch tray 7, the angle of catch tray 7 is less, thus fruit to tumble speed at catch tray 7 less, can effectively prevent damaging of fruit; When in catch tray 7, fruit is many, the angle of catch tray 7 increases, and better can collect fruit.
Described control system 1 is PLC control system, better can control the process that whole fruit is collected.
embodiment 2
A kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes control system 1, roller 2, cushion pad 3, plate I 4, baffle plate 5, elastic component 6, catch tray 7, cylinder I 8, frame 9, fruit cup conveying device 10, pressure sensor plate 11, Bearning mechanism I 12, cylinder II 13, Bearning mechanism II 14, plate II 15, motor 16 and cylinder III 17, described catch tray 7 is inclined and mounted in frame 9, one end in described catch tray 7 is provided with elastic component 6, described elastic component 6 is connected with baffle plate 5, the other end in described catch tray 7 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with pressure sensor plate 11, roller 2 is provided with above described pressure sensor plate 11, the outer of described roller 2 is arranged with cushion pad 3, one end of described roller 2 is contained on Bearning mechanism I 12, Bearning mechanism I 12 is located on plate I 4, the other end of described roller 2 is connected with motor 16, the one end of the roller 2 be connected with motor 16 is contained in Bearning mechanism II 14, described motor 16 and Bearning mechanism II 14 are all located on plate II 15, be provided with cylinder III 17 directly over plate II 15 and be connected with plate II 15, be provided with cylinder II 13 directly over plate I 4 and be connected with plate I 4, described catch tray 7 and the side of frame 9 junction are provided with fruit cup conveying device 10, described fruit cup conveying device 10 is located in frame 9, described frame 9 lower end is provided with cylinder I 8, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and frame 9 is for being articulated and connected, described cylinder I 8 upper end is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter of catch tray 7, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and catch tray 7 is for being articulated and connected, described control system 1 respectively with cylinder I 8, pressure sensor plate 11, cylinder II 13, motor 16 is connected with cylinder III 17.
The material of described catch tray 7 is stainless steel material.
Qualified fruit bullet is delivered in catch tray 7 by fruit cup conveying device 10, first fruit reach below roller 2, slowed down by fruit with larger speed by the rotation of roller 2, the cushion pad 3 on roller 2 is used for cushioning the speed of fruit, avoids the collision of fruit and roller 2 simultaneously.Motor 16 works, thus controls connected roller 2 and rotate.When the fruit of sorting different regions, because vary in size, thus cause below roller 2 through out-of-date, different to the pressure of pressure sensor plate 11, the pressure of large fruit to pressure sensor plate 11 is larger, now control system 1 control cylinder II 13 and cylinder III 17 shorten, and stop, thus can prevent fruit from being damaged by pressure when the moderate pressure that pressure sensor plate 11 is born.Along with the fruit on catch tray 7 Internal baffle 5 gets more and more, elastic component 6 is compressed, and elastic component 6 shortens, thus can reach the distance that fruit tumbles on catch tray 7 and keep less effect always, makes fruit be not easy to damage.Along with increasing of fruit in catch tray 7, control system 1 control cylinder I 8 shortens, and control the angle of inclination of catch tray 7, the angle of catch tray 7 is less, thus fruit to tumble speed at catch tray 7 less, can effectively prevent damaging of fruit; When in catch tray 7, fruit is many, the angle of catch tray 7 increases, and better can collect fruit.
The material of described catch tray 7 is stainless steel material, longer service life, and can not get rusty, and can not have an impact to fruit quality.
embodiment 3
A kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes control system 1, roller 2, cushion pad 3, plate I 4, baffle plate 5, elastic component 6, catch tray 7, cylinder I 8, frame 9, fruit cup conveying device 10, pressure sensor plate 11, Bearning mechanism I 12, cylinder II 13, Bearning mechanism II 14, plate II 15, motor 16 and cylinder III 17, described catch tray 7 is inclined and mounted in frame 9, one end in described catch tray 7 is provided with elastic component 6, described elastic component 6 is connected with baffle plate 5, the other end in described catch tray 7 is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with pressure sensor plate 11, roller 2 is provided with above described pressure sensor plate 11, the outer of described roller 2 is arranged with cushion pad 3, one end of described roller 2 is contained on Bearning mechanism I 12, Bearning mechanism I 12 is located on plate I 4, the other end of described roller 2 is connected with motor 16, the one end of the roller 2 be connected with motor 16 is contained in Bearning mechanism II 14, described motor 16 and Bearning mechanism II 14 are all located on plate II 15, be provided with cylinder III 17 directly over plate II 15 and be connected with plate II 15, be provided with cylinder II 13 directly over plate I 4 and be connected with plate I 4, described catch tray 7 and the side of frame 9 junction are provided with fruit cup conveying device 10, described fruit cup conveying device 10 is located in frame 9, described frame 9 lower end is provided with cylinder I 8, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and frame 9 is for being articulated and connected, described cylinder I 8 upper end is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter of catch tray 7, the connected mode of described cylinder I 8 and catch tray 7 is for being articulated and connected, described control system 1 respectively with cylinder I 8, pressure sensor plate 11, cylinder II 13, motor 16 is connected with cylinder III 17.
The material of described baffle plate 5 is PVC material.
Qualified fruit bullet is delivered in catch tray 7 by fruit cup conveying device 10, first fruit reach below roller 2, slowed down by fruit with larger speed by the rotation of roller 2, the cushion pad 3 on roller 2 is used for cushioning the speed of fruit, avoids the collision of fruit and roller 2 simultaneously.Motor 16 works, thus controls connected roller 2 and rotate.When the fruit of sorting different regions, because vary in size, thus cause below roller 2 through out-of-date, different to the pressure of pressure sensor plate 11, the pressure of large fruit to pressure sensor plate 11 is larger, now control system 1 control cylinder II 13 and cylinder III 17 shorten, and stop, thus can prevent fruit from being damaged by pressure when the moderate pressure that pressure sensor plate 11 is born.Along with the fruit on catch tray 7 Internal baffle 5 gets more and more, elastic component 6 is compressed, and elastic component 6 shortens, thus can reach the distance that fruit tumbles on catch tray 7 and keep less effect always, makes fruit be not easy to damage.Along with increasing of fruit in catch tray 7, control system 1 control cylinder I 8 shortens, and control the angle of inclination of catch tray 7, the angle of catch tray 7 is less, thus fruit to tumble speed at catch tray 7 less, can effectively prevent damaging of fruit; When in catch tray 7, fruit is many, the angle of catch tray 7 increases, and better can collect fruit.
The material of described baffle plate 5 is PVC material, firm, durable, longer service life.
The above embodiment only have expressed preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (4)
1. a fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device, it is characterized in that, include control system (1), roller (2), cushion pad (3), plate I (4), baffle plate (5), elastic component (6), catch tray (7), cylinder I (8), frame (9), fruit cup conveying device (10), pressure sensor plate (11), Bearning mechanism I (12), cylinder II (13), Bearning mechanism II (14), plate II (15), motor (16) and cylinder III (17), described catch tray (7) is inclined and mounted in frame (9), one end in described catch tray (7) is provided with elastic component (6), described elastic component (6) is connected with baffle plate (5), the other end in described catch tray (7) is tried to get to the heart of a matter and is provided with pressure sensor plate (11), described pressure sensor plate (11) top is provided with roller (2), the outer of described roller (2) is arranged with cushion pad (3), one end of described roller (2) is contained on Bearning mechanism I (12), Bearning mechanism I (12) is located on plate I (4), the other end of described roller (2) is connected with motor (16), the one end of the roller (2) be connected with motor (16) is contained in Bearning mechanism II (14), described motor (16) and Bearning mechanism II (14) are all located on plate II (15), be provided with cylinder III (17) directly over plate II (15) and be connected with plate II (15), be provided with cylinder II (13) directly over plate I (4) and be connected with plate I (4), described catch tray (7) is provided with fruit cup conveying device (10) with the side of frame (9) junction, described fruit cup conveying device (10) is located in frame (9), described frame (9) lower end is provided with cylinder I (8), the connected mode of described cylinder I (8) and frame (9) is for being articulated and connected, described cylinder I (8) upper end is connected to trying to get to the heart of a matter of catch tray (7), the connected mode of described cylinder I (8) and catch tray (7) is for being articulated and connected, described control system (1) respectively with cylinder I (8), pressure sensor plate (11), cylinder II (13), motor (16) is connected with cylinder III (17).
2. a kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control system (1) is PLC control system.
3. a kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described catch tray (7) is stainless steel material.
4. a kind of fruit sorter lift anti-damage shedding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described baffle plate (5) is PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520567554.XU CN204912101U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520567554.XU CN204912101U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204912101U true CN204912101U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520567554.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204912101U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Over -and -under type shedding device of preventing damaging for fruit sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204912101U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473206A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 正安县旺利农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Caulis et folium stauntoniae screening machine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201520567554.XU patent/CN204912101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106473206A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 正安县旺利农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Caulis et folium stauntoniae screening machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20170731 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |