CN204890502U - Lower jaw athletic training ware - Google Patents
Lower jaw athletic training ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN204890502U CN204890502U CN201520102445.0U CN201520102445U CN204890502U CN 204890502 U CN204890502 U CN 204890502U CN 201520102445 U CN201520102445 U CN 201520102445U CN 204890502 U CN204890502 U CN 204890502U
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- lower jaw
- support arms
- spring
- mandibular movement
- utility
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lower jaw athletic training ware should train the ware to comprise V -arrangement article of being formed by two support arms of spring and bayonet socket box control dynamics and angle. The utility model discloses utilizing the effect of spring release elasticity, making two support arms arranging the oral cavity in open, the lower jaw downstream is done to the lower jaw under the guide of spring force release action power, and the upward movement is done again to the lower jaw thereupon. Training the limited in -process of lower jaw motion emphatically, the final motiliny that realizes reaching the lower jaw motion, the lower jaw training purpose of agile nature and stability provides an utility model technique of basic guarantee for the whole coordinated movement of various economic factors of oral area. The utility model discloses the technique still has easy operation, and is safe in utilization, the characteristics of easily clinical medicine and family care popularization.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of rehabilitation material, is specifically related to a kind of mandibular movement rehabilitation training equipment, belongs to the mouth motion training device in dysphagia, dysarthria rehabilitation training field.
Background technology
Dysphagia is because the stage one or more in process of ingesting-swallow is impaired and cause one group of clinical syndrome of dysphagia.
Dysphagia is the important complication of apoplexy, in the new carbuncle in the occipital region apoplexy case of the annual 200-250 of China ten thousand, the patients during acute stage of 35%-45% is had to there is dysphagia in various degree, in these patients, about half cannot recover function of deglutition in first week after morbidity, thus appears at Post stroke and reach the several months even dysphagia of even lifelong.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (gradually freezing people), China have an appointment at present 200,000 " gradually freezing people ", the later stage symptom of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is whole-body muscle atrophy and dysphagia, finally produces respiratory failure.
China is again the country that esophageal cancer patients number is maximum, and esophageal carcinoma causes a large arch-criminal of dysphagia just.
In addition, the nervous system disease such as brain injury, senile dementia, parkinson, multiple sclerosis, useless syndrome, cerebral palsy, infantile autism, the diseases such as pharynx myasthenia all can cause dysphagia in various degree.
According to Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine National survey in 2009, there is the circumstances of number just between 500 ten thousand to 1,000 ten thousand in China dysphagia patient every year.
Therefore, the whole society is strengthened for the universal of rehabilitation therapy of dysphagia following knowledge and scientifically take correctly that comprehensively swallowing rehabilitation has important clinical medicine meaning and social meaning early for dysphagia sufferer.
Lower jaw, lip, tongue are three part compositions of oral structure.From the therapeutic viewpoint of mouth movements, lower jaw is the most basic, movable oral structure.The realization of the soft tissue such as lips and tongue function is exactly the bone structure depending on it.The large motion of lower jaw drives whole oral structure setting in motion.If mandibular movement is limited, the motion of lip and tongue also can be greatly limited; If mandibular movement direction changes, so, the direction of motion of lip and tongue also can change.Therefore, lower jaw abnormal motion is corrected most important for the proper exercise of development lip and tongue.
It is at present limited for mandibular movement in various degree clinically and the rehabilitation therapy method of dysphagia language barrier that is that cause is very limited,
1. traditional method one be rehabilitation teacher with hands pull down, on lift patient's chin, do lower jaw dyskinetic rehabilitation training up and down,
2. another kind is the method for row stopper moves downward (i.e. limitation of mouth opening) rehabilitation training for lower jaw.
3. technical patent document (cn200710092914) formerly, and (within 2009, authorize, January in 2012 patent right on the 4th termination).
It seems that from above the traditional method of rehabilitation efficiency taked for the limited sufferer of mandibular movement is at present low, rehabilitation efficacy is undesirable, patent documentation (cn200710092914) is formerly though also utilize the elastic force of spring, but in practical operation, limited patient is moved downward for serious lower jaw, still need rehabilitation teacher to get on Non-follow control in addition utilizing spring dynamics angle, the principle that just can spring be utilized safely and effectively to discharge carries out mouth motion rehabilitation.Finding a kind of more effective mandibular movement recovery training method with this is current urgent problem clinically.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, this utility model is by providing a kind of exercise utilizing the principle of the elastic potential energy release action power of spring to guide patient oral cavity to do lower jaw to move downward for the limited severe patient of mandibular movement, utilize the release of the elastic force of spring and lower jaw opposing spring force release lower jaw to move up and down for the limited relatively light patient of mandibular movement, thus reach the object of the athletic rehabilitation treatment that lower jaw moves up and down limited.
Because lower jaw is the vitals forming and affect pronunciation, this utility model also can be used as the technology implementation for the treatment of aphasis.
The technical scheme that this utility model is taked for achieving the above object comprises
A kind of mandibular movement training aids, comprises spring 300, bayonet socket box 500 and two support arm 100,200 supports 400 and forms,
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that, two support arm 100,200 one end are fixed formation V-arrangement,
Bayonet socket box 500 controls the angle of two support arms, and spring 300 controls the dynamics of two support arms.
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that, spring 300 dynamics controls be no more than 10 newton, and the maximum angle of two support arms 100,200 controls within 70 degree, and the length of two support arms 100,200 is within 15 centimeters.
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that the bayonet socket box 500 that one end that two support arms 100,200 are fixed is made up of a hard material wraps up, and bayonet socket box 500 and support arm 100,200 contact position are the design of mutual tongue and groove.
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that main body hard material is made, and V-arrangement support arm 100,200 10 centimeters, front end location external is wrapped up by the soft material of more than 1 millimeter.
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that there is a shelf support 400 between two support arms 100,200.
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that respectively there is the projection of a fixing support arm and tooth outside, two support arms 100,200 front end.
Owing to taking above-mentioned material and structure, the beneficial effect of mandibular movement training aids of the present utility model is:
1. for the downward limited degree of mandibular movement comparatively the lighter, spring release and resilience can be utilized in mandibular movement training aids to guide the lower jaw limited patient that moves up and down to do lower jaw and move up and down, move up and down the object of training to reach training lower jaw.
2. for the downward limited severe patient of mandibular movement, the principle of spring release action power in this training aids is utilized to guide lower jaw to move downward training, reboot thereupon or help patient to do lower jaw and upwards lift motion, the training lower jaw reaching mandibular movement downward limited serious (i.e. difficulty in opening mouth) moves up and down the object of training.
3. by the angle adjustment of mandibular movement training aids two support arms to when two support arms are placed in oral cavity, especially upper branch arm head is conflicted at maxillary position, patient is made to be easy to do maximum mouth-open, do this action can to stretch lip musculature, pharyngeal muscle group, jaw portion muscle group, throat's muscle group, to reach the stretching of the related muscles group involved by training dysphagia aphasis.
4. the angle adjustment of mandibular movement training aids two support arms is to when two support arms are placed in oral cavity, when patient does maximum dehiscing, can by outside tongue initiatively extending port, stretching lingualis, for the unable sufferer of lingualis, Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus traction tongue also can be utilized to do the stretching training of tongue muscle group.
5. by the angle adjustment of mandibular movement training aids two support arms to when two support arms are placed in oral cavity, patient does maximum mouth-open, and bootable patient firmly breathes and sounding with pharynx rear wall, with retraining cricopharyngeal part muscle group and throat's muscle group.
6. by the angle adjustment of mandibular movement training aids two support arms to when two support arms are placed in oral cavity, when patient does maximum dehiscing, shelf support now can be utilized to support two support arms, and prevent lower jaw from moving downward limited (limitation of mouth opening) patient lower jaw retraction, patient dehisces to diminish.
7. the design of mandibular movement training aids bayonet socket box, is the difference in order to the maximum mouth-open of different patient, plays the effect fixing two support arm angles.
In sum, this utility model can provide a kind of training tool and make full use of the physical characteristic of material selected by this instrument, in dysphagia aphasis function rehabilitation training process, by this training tool, the mouth face muscle group involved by language procedures, masticatory muscles muscle group will be swallowed, lingualis muscle group, palatine muscle group, pharynx flesh muscle group, throat's muscle group does a kind of utility model technology of extensional motion training.It is unique that this invention has design, and technology is novel, and use safety is simple to operate, and rehabilitation efficacy is remarkable, is easy to a kind of utility model technology of the popularization of clinical medicine and family care.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The front view of Fig. 1 embodiment one
The sectional view of Fig. 2 embodiment one
The axonometric chart left side view right side view of Fig. 3 embodiment one, wherein 3-a is axonometric chart, and 3-b is left view, and 3-c is right view
The front view of Fig. 4 embodiment one bayonet socket box, left view, right view, wherein 4-a is axonometric chart, 4-b left view, and 4-c is right view
The front view of Fig. 5 embodiment one shelf support
Fig. 6 length support arm enters side view when oral cavity rear spring flicks
The exploded view of Fig. 7 embodiment two
Accompanying drawing illustrates that labelling is as follows
To draw money on credit arm--draw money on credit the protruding 100--1 of arm for the arm head portion 101 of 100 length
Draw money on credit arm inner groovy 100-2A, 100-2B, 100-2C, 100-2D
The outer groove 100-3A of arm of drawing money on credit, 100-3B, 100-3C, 100-3D, 100-3E
The protruding 100--1 of short support arm--the short support arm of 100 short support arm head 101 short support arm connection bracket circle hole 400--0
The outer groove 100-3A of short support arm, 100-3B, 100-3C, 100-3D, 100-3E
Spring--300
Support-400 cantilever tip 400-A, pedestal lower end left end boil on the nape opposite the mouth 400-01, pedestal lower end left end boil on the nape opposite the mouth 400-02
Tongue 500-1 in bayonet socket box 500 bayonet socket box
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the art personnel better understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.And; the concrete shape relevant with embodiment disclosed herein; the title that size and part are got is not approved for restriction; protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim, and all equivalences of doing according to structure, feature and the principle described in this utility model inventional idea or simple change all should be contained among this utility model.
1. this utility model is an aid in order to solve the mandibular movement rehabilitation training that the limited patient of mandibular movement designs, different for mandibular movement limited degree, the angle of spring 300 dynamics selected by this utility model and two support arms 100,200 is also different.
For the patient that part mandibular movement limited patient sense of independence is stronger, spring 300 dynamics selected in this utility model is selected in below 8 newton, only upper branch arm 100, lower branch arm 200 need be placed in oral cavity during use, the elastic force of spring 300 is utilized to guide sufferer to open lower jaw, sufferer does the motion of opposing spring 300 elastic returning more subsequently, and namely lower jaw moves upward training.
Because part sufferer mandibular movement is seriously limited, and sense of independence is more weak, so, for this part patient, spring 300 dynamics selected in this utility model is selected in below 10 newton, need the angle of rehabilitation's teacher ACTIVE CONTROL support arm 100, support arm 200 and the dynamics of spring 300 during operation, and two support arms 100,200 are placed in patient oral cavity, the exercise (namely magnifying mouth exercise) helping to guide patient to do lower jaw moves downward and active-passive do the athleticism that lower jaw is lifted.
2. as maximum in utilized spring 300 to discharge elastic force initial stage strength when designing in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one, the principle that elastic force later stage elastic force diminishes gradually is discharged with spring 300, spring 300 being designed to spring bullet puts to time maximum, and the maximum spacing between two support arms 100,200 is greater than people and dehisces maximum.Further, the design angle 50 degree of two support arms 100,200 when spring is released into maximum in this embodiment.
3. the support arm 100,200 as selected two length to differ in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one, during such design operation, short support arm 200 can be placed in lower tooth place, the active-passive being beneficial to tongue is movable, if lower branch arm (i.e. short support arm) 200 length are long, use lower branch arm 200 head inlet port cavity segment when operating to push down tongue, affect the active-passive athleticism of tongue.
4. as being the design of multiple groove by contact portion outside bayonet socket box 500 bayonet socket place tongue 501 and two support arms 100,200 in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one, to draw money on credit the outer groove 100-3A of arm according to sufferer openings of sizes degree bayonet socket box tongue 501 and arm 100 of drawing money on credit, short support arm 200 contact site during use, 100-3B, 100-3C, 100-3D, 100-3E, the outer groove 100-3A of short support arm, 100-3B, 100-3C, the tongue and groove of 100-3D, 100-3E fixes the angle of support arm 100,200, reaches the stability of two support arms when this angle uses.
5. the design of being wrapped up by the soft material of more than 2 millimeters as outside, two support arm 100,200 10 centimeters, front ends in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one is in order to support arm 100,200 is supported on level of comfort between upper lower teeth.
6. time as there being the design of a shelf support 400 to be to train that lower jaw is maximum to be opened in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one between two support arms 100,200, when fixing the various training of the lingualis bottleneck throat muscle group of maximum mouth-open, to prevent lower jaw from bouncing back, patient dehisces to diminish.
7., as the protruding 100-1 of outside, arm 100 front end of drawing money on credit in Fig. 1-6 the present embodiment one, the protruding 200--1 design of outside, short support arm 200 front end plays support arm 100,200 and interdental fixation to block tooth when two support arms 100,200 support oral cavity.
8. Fig. 7 elects hard material directly forms single-leaf spring principle with two support arms as in embodiment two, being connected this scheme and using for practising mandibular movement light restraint, simply not explaining in detail at this because using with bayonet socket box.
9. be operation like this when using:
Rehabilitation teacher with hands by support arm 100, support arm 200 is clutched, now, spring 300 is in compressive state, article two, support arm 100, 200 close up, galianconism 200 is positioned at lower jaw place, long-armed 100 are positioned at upper jaw place, put into patient oral cavity, two support arms slowly loosen by rehabilitation teacher, spring 300 is taken advantage of a situation and is flicked, patient moves downward by spring force lower jaw, long-armed head 101 is conflicted maxillary, patient's maxillary is very easy to make patient do maximum dehiscing under stimulation when the elasticity of spring 300 discharges by long-armed 100 heads 101, now rehabilitation teacher can the dynamics of control spring 300 and support arm 100, the exercise that the angle of support arm 200 guides patient to do lower jaw to open downwards.
When patient's lower jaw reaches maximum, removal bracket 400 top 400-A can be withstood on arm of drawing money on credit and reserve inner groovy place, support two support arms, arm inner groovy of herein drawing money on credit is designed to multiple groove 100-2A, 100-2B, 100-2C, the effect of 100-2D is when support 400 top 400-A withstands on different groove, support arm angle is different, and to be applicable to the patient of different maximum mouth-open in different training process, rehabilitation teacher does and guides the patient's breathing of exercise pharynx rear wall and sounding as possible at this moment.
When patient's lower jaw reaches maximum, because the design length of the support arm 200 being positioned at lower jaw is shorter, when making support arm 100,200 support oral cavity do tongue movements, activity exercise inside and outside about stoping tongue can not be oppressed.Unloaded by shelf support 400, rehabilitation teacher guides patient's tongue to try one's best outside extending port, for lingualis dyskinesia severe patient, Lingualis rehabilitative apparatus can be utilized to hold tongue outside oral cavity, do movable exercise.
Another kind of embodiment to select 7 newton to discharge using lower spring 300 as the elastic traction of two support arms 100,200 in the present invention, does automatic lower jaw move up and down, as Fig. 7 from the slightly light patient of main boot lower jaw limited degree.
Claims (6)
1. a mandibular movement training aids, comprises spring (300), bayonet socket box (500) and two support arms (100,200), supports (400) and forms,
Described mandibular movement training aids, is characterized in that, two support arm (100,200) one end are fixed formation V-arrangement, and bayonet socket box (500) controls the angle of two support arms, and spring (300) controls the dynamics of two support arms.
2. mandibular movement training aids according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, spring (300) dynamics controls be no more than 10 newton, article two, the maximum angle of support arm (100,200) controls within 70 degree, and the length of two support arms (100,200) is within 15 centimeters.
3. mandibular movement training aids according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bayonet socket box (500) parcel be made up of a hard material one end that two support arms (100,200) are fixed, bayonet socket box (500) and support arm (100,200) contact position are the design of mutual tongue and groove.
4. mandibular movement training aids according to claim 1, is characterized in that main body hard material is made, and V-arrangement support arm (100,200) 10 centimeters, front end location external is wrapped up by the soft material of more than 1 millimeter.
5. mandibular movement training aids according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is a shelf support (400) between two support arms (100,200).
6. mandibular movement training aids according to claim 1, is characterized in that respectively there is the projection of a fixing support arm and tooth outside, two support arms (100,200) front end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520102445.0U CN204890502U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Lower jaw athletic training ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520102445.0U CN204890502U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Lower jaw athletic training ware |
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| CN204890502U true CN204890502U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520102445.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204890502U (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Lower jaw athletic training ware |
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| CN (1) | CN204890502U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105832498A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 华北理工大学 | Lower jaw rehabilitation robot |
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2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201520102445.0U patent/CN204890502U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105832498A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 华北理工大学 | Lower jaw rehabilitation robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170212 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |