CN204837403U

CN204837403U - Plant wall who saves water and energy plants system

Info

Publication number: CN204837403U
Application number: CN201520179194.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李俊
Original assignee: WUHAN LYUSHENGLIN PLANT WALL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Current assignee: WUHAN LYUSHENGLIN PLANT WALL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-03-29
Filing date: 2015-03-29
Publication date: 2015-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant wall who saves water and energy plants system, include: including irrigation system, fossil fragments support, panel and felt, irrigation system by filter, main valve, fertilizer applicator, manometer, the person in charge, branch pipe by a pipe connection, have a plurality of apertures on the branch pipe, the aperture is filled up by the capillary, the capillary is close to branch pipe one end and installs two -layer filter membrane, utilizes capillarity to irrigate, the fossil fragments support is the groined type by fossil fragments anyhow and alternately constitutes, panel is fixed in the middle of fossil fragments anyhow, and a plurality of osculums are opened on progressively being fixed in panel by the stapling gun with its one deck to a plurality of layers of felt in the last one deck felt, osculum fixed by a plurality of osculums all around, and the size of osculum just can be put into by plant in bags, and the branch pipe passes from plant bottom in bags. The utility model provides a pair of the plant wall who saves water and energy plants the blanket, and suitable extensive construction can improve the survival rate of plant again simultaneously, be liable to change, and irrigation system is with low costs moreover, easily installation, very water conservation.

Description

A kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of a kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy of outdoor vertical greening plant wall.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of economy; we receive industrial wastewater at the living environment of periphery; the severe contamination of waste gas and sanitary sewage; make people's consciousness enhancing protection of the environment gradually; the quickening day by day of the process of industrialization of modern society; urban population is intensive, exhaust emission, dust fly upward, noise disturbs the phenomenon such as people, tropical island effect, and metropolis environment is gone from bad to worse, the physical and mental health of serious infringement urbanite.Improve the urban ecological environment gone from bad to worse, become the task of top priority in current city.Modern city not only should possess perfectly building and facility, also should have a graceful environment with dispelling fatigue, mould body and mind, and the important component part of Amenities is green plants.Green plants is the essential condition that the mankind depend on for existence and development, and green plants and the mankind complement one another, interdependence reaches an ecological balance.Current domestic Landscape Industry has the product at research wall greening substantially, so that design different greening walls in different occasion.Existing wall greening mainly contains following several form: (1) flowerpot type ecological green wall system: install potted flower in the vertical plane frame namely made at stainless steel, concrete-steel or other material and realize vertical plane greening.PE planting box wall greening mode is similar to modularization, is the module of a kind of " miniature ", easy installation and removal.The plant selected, based on Season flowes, is applicable to interim wall greening or erects flower bed make scape, be highly suitable in small-sized scope and carry out facade greening project construction.Its shortcoming is: because planting box is more, and the irrigation system difficulty that installation adapts with it is large, and water consumption is large, and plant walls cost is high, and operating cost is also very high.When macrophyte metope is constructed, take time and effort.(2) modular ecological green wall: utilize modularizing member planting plants to realize wall greening.By geometry monomer members such as box-shaped, rhombus, circles, by rationally to overlap or bondage is fixed on stainless steel or the skeleton such as wooden, be spliced into various landscape effect.Modular wall greening, can install by the plant in module with after the plant pattern Plant technique several months in advance, the life-span is longer, is applicable to large-area highly difficult wall greening.Its shortcoming is: do not stay any spaces because construction area not necessarily can be formed by some module layings just, easily cause vacancy.And modularizing member is suitable for installing drip irrigation system, and price is high, and difficulty of construction is large.

Although utility model patent CN203387974U proposes a kind of planting carpet type plant walls system, but its irrigation system is too complicated, select humidity sensor, controller connects, and magnetic valve connects, when construction area is larger, because construction area zones of different humidity difference is very huge, only rely on several controller to be difficult to ensure that plant walls humidity changes within the specific limits, therefore, the defect of irrigation system hinders its application in extensive plant walls greening; Due to the packed plant that this technical characteristic does not adopt general greening wall to adopt, plant survival rate can reduce greatly, not easily changes, therefore, and inapplicable large-scale promotion.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy, suitable extensive construction, the survival rate of plant can be improved again simultaneously, be easy to change, and irrigation system cost is low, be easy to install, extremely economize on water.The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and the utility model comprises irrigation system, keel bracket, sheet material and felt, sheet material is fixed on anyhow in the middle of keel, it is in layer progressively fixed on sheet material by stapling gun by some layers of felt, card pin is distributed in each place of sheet material disorderly, when often spreading one deck felt, all needs to be fixed on sheet material with stapling gun by this layer, some osculums are opened in last one deck felt, the surrounding of osculum is fixed by some osculums, and the size of osculum just can be put into by packed plant, and irrigation system is by filter, main valve, fertilizer applicator, manometer, supervisor, arm is formed, filter, main valve, fertilizer applicator, manometer, be responsible for and connected by a pipeline, article one, the water on supervisor flows into another supervisor through some arms, arm there are some apertures, aperture is filled up by capillary, capillary is provided with two-layer filter membrane near arm one end, and the other end contacts with root system of plant, utilizes the capillarity in felt matrix, moisture in automatic absorption arm, realizes needing how much moisture just to absorb the object of how much moisture, packed plant is being placed in after on osculum, arm is being passed from the medium and small portion of plant, described keel bracket is that groined type intersects and forms by keel anyhow, anyhow the number of keel is determined according to construction area area, anyhow keel both can be arranged on a fixing metope, the end of keel anyhow can be fixed on the capable object of a frame again, make it separately as a metope, described sheet material size and keel area anyhow adapt, and are fixed by several screws and keel anyhow, preferably, four of sheet material corners and keel are anyhow fixed, preferably, the fibrous plate that described board selection quality is softer, preferably, the length of osculum is 5cm-10cm, and is done ovalisation, and packed plant can easily be put into, preferably, the area that described last one deck felt is formed by card pin around osculum is 12cm*12cm, preferably, described felt adds up to 2-5 layer, is more preferably 3 layers.

This plant walls implant system of saving water and energy, first plant walls keel are installed, with screw, sheet material is fixed on keel, then ground floor felt is laid on sheet material, unordered fixing with stapling gun, fix the second layer afterwards, third layer etc., until when spreading last one deck, first felt is cut some osculums, again with orderly surrounding is fixed of stapling gun, finally the packed plant cultivated is positioned in the osculum sheared, and irrigation system is installed, namely filter is connected with pipeline successively, main valve, fertilizer applicator, manometer and supervisor, and arm is passed from packed plant middle and lower part, capillarity is utilized to irrigate.

The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the utility model adopts packed plant, directly puts it into the osculum set in advance, greatly can improve the survival rate of plant; With low cost, the utility model adopts planting carpet as matrix, and compared to plant walls building block technique, cost reduces, and is applicable to large area wall construction; Utilize capillarity, have devised the irrigation system of extremely saving water and energy, effectively can ensure the water supply of plant walls, solve plant walls and amplify a difficult problem.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant walls implant system of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is irrigation system part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is that irrigation system of the present utility model props up tube portion irrigates principles figure;

Fig. 4 is the utility model last one deck felt structure schematic diagram.

Wherein, 1 is filter, and 2 is main valve, and 3 is fertilizer applicator, and 4 is manometer, and 5 is supervisor, and 6 is arm, and 7 is last one deck felt, and 8 is felt, and 9 is sheet material, and 10 is keel bracket, and 11 is capillary, and 12 is felt matrix, and 13 is filter membrane, and 14 is osculum.

Embodiment

In order to explain the technical solution of the utility model further, below by specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.

As shown in Figure 1, first plant walls keel bracket 10 is installed, keel bracket 10 is that groined type intersects and forms by keel anyhow, with screw, sheet material 9 is fixed on keel, size just adapts with the size of keel bracket 10, then ground floor felt 8 is laid on sheet material, unordered fixing with stapling gun, fix the second layer afterwards, third layer etc., until when spreading last one deck felt 7, first felt is cut some osculums, and done ovalisation, again with orderly surrounding is fixed of stapling gun, finally the packed plant cultivated is positioned in the osculum sheared, and irrigation system is installed, namely filter 1 is connected with pipeline successively, main valve 2, fertilizer applicator 3, manometer 4 and supervisor 5, and arm 6 felt bossing from packed plant bottoms and figure is passed, capillarity is utilized to irrigate, the total number of plies of felt 8 is 2-5 layer, be more preferably 3 layers, the fibrous plate that described sheet material 9 adopts quality softer.

As shown in Figure 2, the water in supervisor 5 enters another supervisor by arm 6, and the water in arm 6, by penetrating into felt matrix due to capillarity by capillary 11, realizes the irrigation to packed plant.

As shown in Figure 3, have two-layer filter membrane 13 above capillary 11, the moisture in arm 6 enters felt matrix 12 due to capillarity through filter membrane 13, realizes irrigating.

As shown in Figure 4, last one deck felt 7 has some osculums 14, and is done ovalisation, packed plant can easily be put into.

Below the utility model is described in detail, but obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and improvements, and not deviate from the scope of the present utility model that appended claims limits.

Claims

1. a plant walls implant system of saving water and energy, comprises irrigation system, keel bracket, sheet material and felt; It is characterized in that: described irrigation system is made up of filter, main valve, fertilizer applicator, manometer, supervisor, arm, arm is connected by a pipeline, article one, the water on supervisor flows into another supervisor through some arms, supervisor there are some apertures, aperture is filled up by capillary, capillary is provided with two-layer filter membrane near arm one end, and the other end contacts with root system of plant; Described keel bracket is that groined type intersects and forms by keel anyhow; Described sheet material is fixed on anyhow in the middle of keel, it is in layer progressively fixed on sheet material by stapling gun by some layers of felt, some osculums opened by last one deck felt, the surrounding of osculum is fixed by some osculums, the size of osculum just can be put into by packed plant, and arm passes from packed plant bottom.

2. a kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy according to claims 1, is characterized in that: described felt adds up to 2-5 layer.

3. a kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy according to claims 1, is characterized in that: the fibrous plate that described sheet material adopts quality softer.

4. a kind of plant walls implant system of saving water and energy according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: described felt is distributed with some osculums, the length of osculum is 5cm-10cm, and is done ovalisation, and packed plant can easily be put into.