CN204830531U - Solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system - Google Patents
Solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204830531U CN204830531U CN201520513111.2U CN201520513111U CN204830531U CN 204830531 U CN204830531 U CN 204830531U CN 201520513111 U CN201520513111 U CN 201520513111U CN 204830531 U CN204830531 U CN 204830531U
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- solid grain
- grain block
- heat transfer
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- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The utility model aims at providing a solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system, launch driving pump and solar energy slot type collection system including solid grain piece, solid grain piece launches the driving pump drive via solid grain piece, enter into the solar thermal converters of setting at slot type collection system's focus position along solid grain piece uphill line, thermal consolidating body grain piece through the solar thermal converters conversion, make solid grain piece temperature reach the 300 -1000 degree, then solid grain piece enters into regenerative heat exchanger along down pipeline, the regenerative heat exchanger and the working medium of electricity generation carry out the heat exchange, thereby make thermal drop to the 10 -200 degree of solid grain piece, microthermal solid grain piece launches the driving pump drive by solid grain piece again and enters into solar thermal converters, thereby realize the collection and the heat transfer of high temperature, the heat transfer, the heat accumulation. The utility model discloses can realize high temperature, extensive, low -cost, efficient collection and heat transfer to be suitable for the temperature work of 10 -1500 degree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy and utilizes, and particularly utilizes solid grain block realize line-focusing solar heating and heat transfer and utilize.
Background technology
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can realize the storage of high temperature, but due to its need from Solid State Transformation be liquid, thus heat energy is needed to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, and the use of thus fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
For groove type solar focusing system, usually adopt fuse salt to conduct heat, solar energy acquisition pipe adopts the photothermal converter of stainless key usually, internal flow fuse salt, but the shortcoming of this structure is obvious, power consumption, poisonous, there is obvious defect in safety and economy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide solid grain block groove type solar and launches driving heat exchange heat transfer system, solid grain block is adopted to replace fuse salt, solid grain block is arranged on carrying device, carrying device is arranged in glass tube, realize the collection heat solid grain block of heat energy, and by transmission apparatus by solid grain Bulk transport in storage heater, complete collection and the heat transfer of heat energy.The utility model can realize high temperature, extensive, low cost, high efficiency collection and heat transfer, and is suitable for the temperature work of 10-1500 degree.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Solid grain block groove type solar launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, form one group of solar groove type line focus acquisition system by groove type solar mirror, line-focusing solar photothermal converter, light-transmission tube, insulating tube, regenerative heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: comprise solid grain block and launch driving pump;
Described line-focusing solar photothermal converter comprises and has a pipeline at least, one end of pipeline is provided with import, other one end is provided with outlet, solid grain block can enter into pipe interior from import, the inside cavity of pipeline is provided with spiral device, spiral device is made up of circular helix or helix tube, spiral device is fixedly connected on bull stick, bull stick is arranged on pipe content, and with the dead in line or parallel of pipeline, the import of spiral device and the mutual UNICOM of the import of pipeline, the outlet of spiral device and the mutual UNICOM of the outlet of pipeline, pipe interior or around be provided with at least one motor, motor is connected with bull stick, motor can drive bar rotation, spiral device fixed thereon is driven to rotate at pipe interior, solid grain block can enter in helical pipe via opening, under motor drives, helical pipe rotates, solid grain block in driving helical pipe is from inlet flow to outlet,
Described solid grain block launches driving pump, by power set, launch chamber, ejection plate, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, housing forms, ejection plate is connected with power set by connecting rod, ejection plate is driven to move back and forth in the indoor realization of ejection chamber by power set, solid grain block enters into ejection chamber indoor from import, power set provide power ejection plate to be driven, ejection plate promotes solid grain block, the solid grain block of ejection chamber indoor is driven, ejection chamber outdoor is launched from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters into ejection chamber indoor from import again, driven by power set again and eject from outlet, thus realize solid grain block launch flowing,
Light-transmission tube is arranged on the solar energy impinges position of groove type solar mirror, insulating tube is arranged on groove type solar mirror non-irradiated position, light-transmission tube is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in light-transmission tube or insulating tube, and solid grain block launches driving pump by solid grain block and drives and can move in helical pipe;
Solid grain block is launched on support that driving pump is arranged on solar groove type line focus acquisition system or on ground, solid grain block is arranged in carrying case, solid grain block launches driving pump, line-focusing solar photothermal converter and regenerative heat exchanger are interconnected to form the circuit system of a closed loop respectively by up-hill line and downstream pip and connecting pipe, solid grain block launches driving pump via solid grain block and drives, the line-focusing solar photothermal converter at the focus position being arranged on solar groove type line focus acquisition system is entered into along solid grain block up-hill line, through the thermal consolidating body grain block that photothermal converter transforms, solid grain deblocking temperature is made to reach 300-1000 degree, then, solid grain block enters into regenerative heat exchanger along downstream pip, the working media of regenerative heat exchanger and generating carries out heat exchange, thus make the temperature of solid grain block drop to 10-200 degree, the solid grain block of low temperature enters in carrying case along connecting pipe, be driven in line-focusing solar photothermal converter by launching driving pump again, thus realize utilization launch driving pump drive, solid grain block circulates in closed circulation pipeline, realize collection and the heat transfer of high temperature, heat exchange, accumulation of heat.
Light-transmission tube selects following one: have the glass tube of vacuum layer, glass tube, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
Following one or more selected by described power set: pump, motor, air compressor machine; Described pump is hydraulic pump, hydraulic connecting rod, electromagnetic pump.
Pipeline is connected with multiple regenerative heat exchanger, solid grain block can be stored in different regenerative heat exchangers and realize accumulation of heat, but when needing to use this heat energy, then by fluid and the heat exchange of solid grain block, realize the application of heat energy.
In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, at power set and launch between chamber and be provided with temperature control chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with thermal control material, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor.
Thermal control material is selected to arrange one:
A, vacuum gas or inert gas, for increasing thermal resistance, realize heat insulation;
B, liquid;
C, phase-change material;
D, solid insulating material;
On the housing of temperature control chamber, be provided with import and outlet, thermal control material can be entered from import, from going out to flow out.
The import and outlet of launching chamber are provided with baffle plate or switch, and described switch is electronically controlled switch; On photothermal converter and on pipeline, be provided with temperature sensor, solar energy mirror is provided with the biography root device of solar illuminating intensity and angle; Be provided with intelligence control system, adopt computer chip, software, execution unit, utilize the data that temperature sensor is tested, solar illuminating intensity sensor, adjust the rotating speed and frequency that launch motor, realize the control of launching reciprocating speed, frequency, to the control of solid grain deblocking temperature, power set motion, and then according to the temperature of solar illuminating intensity, solid grain block, the Based Intelligent Control to heat transfer can be realized.
Described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, and the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
Solid grain block is made up of following at least one material:
The effluent of A, kiln, comprises steel slag and iron slag, the coal ash of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, the discharge of coal industry kiln;
B, remaining fund powder, the remaining fund thing formed after comprising the ore dressing of various ore deposits;
The solid matter of C, rubbish, comprises the solids treatment thing after garbage disposal;
D, building castoff, comprise the grain block that the discarded object after having built is formed;
E, metal or non-metal powder, comprise graphite powder;
F, heat conduction cement.
Described solid grain block is diameter is 1-300MM spheroid, material be steel, iron, pottery, aluminium oxide, glass, graphite one or more.
Line-focusing solar photothermal converter attemperating unit, the import of line-focusing solar photothermal converter and outlet are provided with switch, photothermal converter internal cavity is provided with temperature sensor, housing is provided with the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, the heat-insulation layer that electronic control device is arranged on photothermal converter is outside, electronic control device collecting temperature sensor, the data of the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, control the motor that solid grain block launches driving pump, quantity and the speed of the solid grain block launching pump housing is entered into by Electric Machine Control, and then can according to solar illuminating intensity, the temperature of solid grain block, realize the control to photothermal converter internal solids grain deblocking temperature, when temperature is lower than setting value, solid grain block is kept to be heated in photothermal converter, when temperature reaches setting value, open the electric-controlled switch of lower photothermal converter outlet, solid grain block is discharged to outside photothermal converter.
Electronic control device is made up of wiring board, electronic device, software, control panel, housing, and electronic device is arranged in the circuit board, and electronic device is connected with sensor and electric-controlled switch, and software is stored in electronic device, and control panel is arranged on housing; Electronic control device is provided with wireless or limited device, can by electronic control device and ground installation by communication or direct connecting Internet.
Electronic control device is provided with wireless or wired device, can by electronic control device and ground installation by communication or direct connecting Internet.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model can produce following beneficial effect:
1, because existing slot type collection is by molten heat transmission, its temperature is 400-600 degree, cannot realize high temperature heat transfer, and the utility model can to the high temperature collection of 1500 degree; Breach the restriction of existing trough system temperature;
2, the utility model is safe and reliable, economic use;
3, the utility model can be applied to the multiple application such as industrial exhaust heat, solar energy, underground heat, living beings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ejection line focal heat heat transfer system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the ejection line focal heat heat transfer system schematic diagram with temperature control.
Number in the figure implication:
1: line-focusing solar mirror, 2: photothermal converter, 3: driving pump, 4: solid grain block, 5: storage heater, 6: motor, 7: solar energy conversion coating, 8: insulating tube, 9: light-transmission tube, 10: up-hill line, 11: downstream pip, 12: bull stick, 13: spiral device, 14: helical duct, 15: carrying case, 16: switch or valve, 17: senser element, 18: temperature controlling device.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, line focus heating heat transfer system
Fig. 1, ejection line focal heat heat transfer system shown in 2, by line-focusing solar mirror 1, photothermal deformation pipe 2, light-transmission tube 9, driving pump 3, solid grain block 4, heat exchange storage heater 5, motor 6, up-hill line 10, composition such as downstream pip 11 grade, photothermal deformation device 2 is arranged in light-transmission tube 9, and be arranged in the focal line region of line-focusing solar mirror, the solar energy impinges position of photothermal deformation pipe 2 is provided with solar energy coating 7, it is outside that the machine of conducting electricity is arranged on light-transmission tube 9, bull stick is arranged on the internal axis of photothermal converter, and driven can be rotated by motor, line-focusing solar mirror 1 is arranged on light-transmission tube outside, solar energy focuses on the solar energy coating position on photothermal converter through line-focusing solar mirror 1, solar energy is walked around and is changed to heat energy, heating is in the solid grain block 4 of its inside, realize the collection of heat energy.
Light-transmission tube 9 is arranged on the solar energy impinges position of line-focusing solar mirror, insulating tube is arranged on line-focusing solar mirror non-irradiated position, light-transmission tube is connected with insulating tube, solid grain block 4 is arranged in carrying case, and drive realization motion by driving pump 3, enter in photothermal converter along up-hill line, driven by motor again, run in photothermal converter, after solid grain block is heated to 400-1200 degree, enter in heat exchange storage heater from outlet outflow, through carrying out heat exchange with power generation operation medium, the temperature of solid grain block is reduced to 50-300 degree, then driven by driving pump, again enter in carrying case, achieve the circulation of solid grain block.
Embodiment 2, for temperature control system line focus heating heat transfer system
In the system shown in Fig. 2, add attemperating unit, the import of line-focusing solar photothermal converter and outlet are provided with switch, photothermal converter internal cavity are provided with temperature sensor, housing is provided with the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, the heat-insulation layer that electronic control device is arranged on photothermal converter is outside, electronic control device collecting temperature sensor, the data of the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, control the motor that solid grain block launches driving pump, quantity and the speed of the solid grain block launching pump housing is entered into by Electric Machine Control, and then can according to solar illuminating intensity, the temperature of solid grain block, realize the control to photothermal converter internal solids grain deblocking temperature, when temperature is lower than setting value, solid grain block is kept to be heated in photothermal converter, when temperature reaches setting value, open the electric-controlled switch of lower photothermal converter outlet, solid grain block is discharged to outside photothermal converter.
Electronic control device is made up of wiring board, electronic device, software, control panel, housing, and electronic device is arranged in the circuit board, and electronic device is connected with sensor and electric-controlled switch, and software is stored in electronic device, and control panel is arranged on housing.
Electronic control device is provided with wireless or limited device, can by electronic control device and ground installation by communication or direct connecting Internet.
According to theory and structure of the present utility model, other case study on implementation can be designed, as long as meet theory and structure of the present utility model, all belong to enforcement of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. solid grain block groove type solar launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, form one group of solar groove type line focus acquisition system by groove type solar mirror, line-focusing solar photothermal converter, light-transmission tube, insulating tube, regenerative heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: comprise solid grain block and launch driving pump;
Described line-focusing solar photothermal converter comprises and has a pipeline at least, one end of pipeline is provided with import, other one end is provided with outlet, solid grain block can enter into pipe interior from import, the inside cavity of pipeline is provided with spiral device, spiral device is made up of circular helix or helix tube, spiral device is fixedly connected on bull stick, bull stick is arranged on pipe content, and with the dead in line or parallel of pipeline, the import of spiral device and the mutual UNICOM of the import of pipeline, the outlet of spiral device and the mutual UNICOM of the outlet of pipeline, pipe interior or around be provided with at least one motor, motor is connected with bull stick, motor can drive bar rotation, spiral device fixed thereon is driven to rotate at pipe interior, solid grain block can enter in helical pipe via opening, under motor drives, helical pipe rotates, solid grain block in driving helical pipe is from inlet flow to outlet,
Described solid grain block launches driving pump, by power set, launch chamber, ejection plate, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, housing forms, ejection plate is connected with power set by connecting rod, ejection plate is driven to move back and forth in the indoor realization of ejection chamber by power set, solid grain block enters into ejection chamber indoor from import, power set provide power ejection plate to be driven, ejection plate promotes solid grain block, the solid grain block of ejection chamber indoor is driven, ejection chamber outdoor is launched from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters into ejection chamber indoor from import again, driven by power set again and eject from outlet, thus realize solid grain block launch flowing,
Light-transmission tube is arranged on the solar energy impinges position of groove type solar mirror, insulating tube is arranged on groove type solar mirror non-irradiated position, light-transmission tube is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in light-transmission tube or insulating tube, and solid grain block launches driving pump by solid grain block and drives and can move in helical pipe;
Solid grain block is launched on support that driving pump is arranged on solar groove type line focus acquisition system or on ground, solid grain block is arranged in carrying case, solid grain block launches driving pump, line-focusing solar photothermal converter and regenerative heat exchanger are interconnected to form the circuit system of a closed loop respectively by up-hill line and downstream pip and connecting pipe, solid grain block launches driving pump via solid grain block and drives, the line-focusing solar photothermal converter at the focus position being arranged on solar groove type line focus acquisition system is entered into along solid grain block up-hill line, through the thermal consolidating body grain block that photothermal converter transforms, solid grain deblocking temperature is made to reach 300-1000 degree, then, solid grain block enters into regenerative heat exchanger along downstream pip, the working media of regenerative heat exchanger and generating carries out heat exchange, thus make the temperature of solid grain block drop to 10-200 degree, the solid grain block of low temperature enters in carrying case along connecting pipe, be driven in line-focusing solar photothermal converter by launching driving pump again, thus realize utilization launch driving pump drive, solid grain block circulates in closed circulation pipeline, realize collection and the heat transfer of high temperature, heat exchange, accumulation of heat.
2. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: light-transmission tube selects following one: have the glass tube of vacuum layer, glass tube, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
3. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: following one or more selected by described power set: mechanical elastic emitter, Electromagnetical ejector, hydraulic catapult, steam catapult.
4. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: pipeline is connected with multiple regenerative heat exchanger, solid grain block can be stored in different regenerative heat exchangers and realize accumulation of heat, but when needing to use this heat energy, again by fluid and the heat exchange of solid grain block, realize the application of heat energy.
5. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: in order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, at power set and launch between chamber and be provided with temperature control chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with thermal control material, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor.
6. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 5 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: on the housing of temperature control chamber, is provided with import and outlet, thermal control material can be entered from import, from going out to flow out.
7. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
8. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: described solid grain block is diameter is 1-300MM spheroid.
9. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 1 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: the import of line-focusing solar photothermal converter and outlet are provided with switch, photothermal converter internal cavity is provided with temperature sensor, housing is provided with the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, the heat-insulation layer that electronic control device is arranged on photothermal converter is outside, electronic control device collecting temperature sensor, the data of the sensor of solar illuminating intensity and angle, control the motor that solid grain block launches driving pump, quantity and the speed of the solid grain block launching pump housing is entered into by Electric Machine Control, and then can according to solar illuminating intensity, the temperature of solid grain block, realize the control to photothermal converter internal solids grain deblocking temperature, when temperature is lower than setting value, solid grain block is kept to be heated in photothermal converter, when temperature reaches setting value, open the electric-controlled switch of lower photothermal converter outlet, solid grain block is discharged to outside photothermal converter.
10. solid grain block groove type solar according to claim 9 launches and drives heat exchange heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: electronic control device is made up of wiring board, electronic device, software, control panel, housing, electronic device is arranged in the circuit board, electronic device is connected with sensor and electric-controlled switch, software is stored in electronic device, and control panel is arranged on housing; Electronic control device is provided with wireless or limited device, can by electronic control device and ground installation by communication or direct connecting Internet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520513111.2U CN204830531U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520513111.2U CN204830531U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system |
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| CN204830531U true CN204830531U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201520513111.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204830531U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Solid grain piece slot type solar energy launches drive heat transfer heat transfer system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318578A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block groove-type solar ejection driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201520513111.2U patent/CN204830531U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318578A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block groove-type solar ejection driven heat-exchange and heat-transmission system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160716 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |