CN203744578U - Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system - Google Patents
Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203744578U CN203744578U CN201320724775.4U CN201320724775U CN203744578U CN 203744578 U CN203744578 U CN 203744578U CN 201320724775 U CN201320724775 U CN 201320724775U CN 203744578 U CN203744578 U CN 203744578U
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- solid grain
- solar energy
- grain piece
- type solar
- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system. A group of solar energy focusing heat energy acquisition system consists of a dish type solar energy lens, a photo-thermal convertor, a heat-insulating tube, transmission devices, solid grain blocks, heat accumulators and a circulating power unit; the photo-thermal convertor is arranged at the solar energy irradiating focus part of the dish type solar energy lens; the heat-insulating tube is arranged at the non-irradiating part of the dish type solar energy lens; the photo-thermal convertor is connected with the heat-insulating tube; the transmission devices are arranged in the photo-thermal convertor or the heat-insulating tube; the solid grain blocks are arranged on the transmission devices, are heated by heat energy collected by the solar energy dish type solar energy lens, and are transmitted to the heat accumulators through the transmission devices; the solid grain blocks in the heat accumulators are subjected to exchange heat through a heat exchanger so as to finish the heat energy acquisition and heat transmission. The solar energy heating and heat transmitting system can realize heat acquisition and transmission with high temperature, large scale, low cost and high efficiency, and is suitable for work at the temperature of 10 to 1500 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy utilization, particularly utilizes disc type solar energy heating and conducts heat and utilize.
Background technology
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can be realized the storage of high temperature, but because it need to be liquid from Solid State Transformation, thereby need heat energy to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, thereby the use of fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
For disc type solar energy focusing system, conventionally adopt fuse salt to conduct heat, but due to the restriction of fuse salt temperature, 600 degree temperature can be provided to the greatest extent, adopt air to conduct heat in order to realize high temperature, still, the thermal capacitance of air is very little, is difficult to transmit a large amount of heat energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system, adopt solid grain piece to replace fuse salt and air, solid grain piece is arranged on carrying device, carrying device is arranged in insulating tube, the heat energy heat solid grain piece that solar energy disc type solar energy mirror is gathered, and by transmission apparatus, solid grain piece is transferred in storage heater, complete collection and the heat transfer of heat energy.The utility model can be realized high temperature, extensive, low cost, high efficiency collection and heat transfer, and is suitable for the temperature work of 10-1500 degree.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system, comprises solid grain piece, solar energy dish formula acquisition system, and insulation materials etc., is characterized in that:
Form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system by disc type solar energy mirror, photothermal converter, insulating tube, carrying device, solid grain piece, storage heater, cycle power device;
Photothermal converter is at the solar energy impinges focus position of disc type solar energy mirror, insulating tube is arranged on the non-irradiated site of disc type solar energy mirror, photothermal converter is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in photothermal converter or insulating tube, solid grain piece is arranged on transmission apparatus, and provide power to realize motion by power set, being driven by power set can be at photothermal converter or insulating tube internal motion;
Solid grain piece is sent in photothermal converter by Thermal Conduction Equipment, solar energy is converted to heat energy by photothermal converter, the heat energy that solid grain piece in photothermal converter is changed by solar energy heats, heated solid grain piece is transferred to by carrying device in the storage heater that is arranged on ground, and gathered heat energy is stored;
Solid grain piece in storage heater carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger, realizes the use of heat energy;
Again be transported in photo-thermal crossover connection after heated and reuse by carrying device by the solid grain piece of heat exchange.
Described cycle power device is to select following one or more, pump, motor, electromagnetic pump, air compressor machine;
Described transmission apparatus select following one or more: the interface unit of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, slide rail, solid grain piece.
While selecting conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle for transmission apparatus, solid grain piece is placed on conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, drives solid grain piece to move by the motion of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle;
Select the interface unit of solid grain piece for transmission apparatus, adopt and be provided with and interconnect device on each solid grain piece, interconnect after device connects multiple solid grain pieces and form a solid grain piece connecting line, drive the circulation that realizes solid particle piece by motor, solid grain piece connecting line moves in photo-thermal crossover connection inside;
While selecting slide rail for transmission apparatus, will a suspension hook be set on solid grain piece, suspension hook can move on slide rail, and power-equipment drives suspension hook or slide rail to drive solid grain piece to move.
Photothermal converter part outer setting has light penetrating device, and light penetrating device carries out printing opacity and insulation to photothermal converter part, and light penetrating device can be the one of glass tube, inner vacuum pumping glass pipe, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
Described solid grain piece is particle or/and the fragment of brick by metal or nonmetal or its compositions of mixtures, or the nature grains of sand, cobblestone, the finger stone that exist, solid grain piece be shaped as circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation.
On solid grain piece, be processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or on solid grain piece, be provided with the jockey for interconnecting or being connected with other devices; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain pieces; Circulate for fluid; The passage forming is a kind of or its combination of cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, paraboloid of revolution, and fluid can flow and compressed or expansion in runner; In solid grain piece, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
Described storage heater is a container that is provided with one or more seed cell, in every seed cell, be provided with and be at least provided with one group of solid particle import and outlet, in each seed cell, can deposit solid grain piece, there is insulation material the outside of container, each disc type solar energy acquisition system is connected with one of them seed cell, solid grain piece after different disc type solar energy acquisition system heating can be transported in seed cells different in a storage heater, realize the storage of heat energy.
Storage heater is set up on a transportable equipment, can drive storage heater to move to other regions, to high-temp solid grain piece is carried out to focus utilization.
Also be provided with intelligence control system, adopt computer chip, sensor, software, execution unit to realize the control to solid grain deblocking temperature, power set motion.
Adopt the technical solution of the utility model can produce following beneficial effect:
1, adopt solid grain piece to realize the collection of disc type solar energy, the utility model provides can realize high temperature, thermal recovery collection with no pressure and the technical method of transmission;
2, the utility model is safe and reliable, economic use;
3, the utility model can be applied to the multiple application such as industrial exhaust heat, solar energy, underground heat, living beings.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is photothermal converter and carrying device schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is solid grain piece ball line schematic diagram.
Number in the figure implication:
1, disc type solar energy mirror, 2, photothermal converter, 3, carrying device, 4, solid grain piece, 5, storage heater, 6, power set, 8, insulating tube, 9, hook, 10, solid grain piece line.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system
Solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system shown in Fig. 1,2, by disc type solar energy mirror 1, photothermal converter 2, carrying device 3, solid grain piece 4, storage heater 5, power set 6 form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system.
Photothermal converter is at the solar energy impinges focus position of disc type solar energy mirror, insulating tube 8 is arranged on the non-irradiated site of disc type solar energy mirror, photothermal converter is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in photothermal converter or insulating tube, solid grain piece is arranged on transmission apparatus, and provides power that solid grain piece is entered into photothermal converter by insulating tube by power set.
Photo-thermal is converted to a helix tube Fig. 2, in helix tube, be provided with carrying device 3, solid grain piece is the ball being made up of metal, what ball inside was provided with 800 degree wants to become material, between each ball, be provided with interconnective hook 9, hook interconnects solid grain piece ball to become a solid grain piece ball line (as shown in Figure 3), ball line enters in photothermal converter after utilidor motion, photothermal converter is a helix tube, solid grain piece ball line moves in helix tube, after from outlet flow out enter in storage heater.
Solid grain piece in storage heater carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger, realizes the use of heat energy.
Solid grain piece is again transported in photo-thermal crossover connection after heated and is reused by carrying device.
According to theory and structure of the present utility model, can design other case study on implementation, as long as meet theory and structure of the present utility model, all belong to enforcement of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system, comprises solid grain piece, solar energy dish formula acquisition system, and insulation material, is characterized in that:
Form one group of solar focusing heat energy acquisition system by disc type solar energy mirror, photothermal converter, insulating tube, carrying device, solid grain piece, storage heater, cycle power device;
Photothermal converter is at the solar energy impinges focus position of disc type solar energy mirror, insulating tube is arranged on the non-irradiated site of disc type solar energy mirror, photothermal converter is connected with insulating tube, carrying device is arranged in photothermal converter or insulating tube, solid grain piece is arranged on transmission apparatus, and provide power to realize motion by power set, being driven by power set can be at photothermal converter or insulating tube internal motion;
Solid grain piece is sent in photothermal converter by carrying device, solar energy is converted to heat energy by photothermal converter, the heat energy that solid grain piece in photothermal converter is changed by solar energy heats, heated solid grain piece is transferred to by carrying device in the storage heater that is arranged on ground, and gathered heat energy is stored;
Solid grain piece in storage heater carries out heat exchange by heat exchanger, realizes the use of heat energy;
Again be transported in photo-thermal crossover connection after heated and reuse by carrying device by the solid grain piece of heat exchange.
2. solid grain piece disc type solar energy according to claim 1 heating heat transfer system, is characterized in that: described cycle power device is to select following one or more, pump, motor, electromagnetic pump, air compressor machine.
3. solid grain piece disc type solar energy according to claim 1 heating heat transfer system, is characterized in that: described transmission apparatus select following one or more: the interface unit of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, slide rail, solid grain piece.
4. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
While selecting conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle for transmission apparatus, solid grain piece is placed on conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle, drives solid grain piece to move by the motion of conveyer belt, hopper, delivery vehicle;
Select the interface unit of solid grain piece for transmission apparatus, adopt and be provided with and interconnect device on each solid grain piece, interconnect after device connects multiple solid grain pieces and form a solid grain piece connecting line, drive the circulation that realizes solid particle piece by motor, solid grain piece connecting line moves in photo-thermal crossover connection inside;
While selecting slide rail for transmission apparatus, will a suspension hook be set on solid grain piece, suspension hook can move on slide rail, and power-equipment drives suspension hook or slide rail to drive solid grain piece to move.
5. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: photothermal converter part outer setting has light penetrating device, light penetrating device carries out printing opacity and insulation to photothermal converter part, and light penetrating device is the one of glass tube, inner vacuum pumping glass pipe, quartz ampoule, crystallite pipe.
6. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described solid grain piece is particle or/and the fragment of brick by metal or nonmetal or its compositions of mixtures; or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, solid grain piece be shaped as circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped.
7. solid grain piece disc type solar energy according to claim 1 heating heat transfer system, is characterized in that: on solid grain piece, be processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or on solid grain piece, be provided with the jockey for interconnecting or being connected with other devices; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain pieces, circulates for fluid; The passage forming is a kind of or its combination of cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, paraboloid of revolution, and fluid can flow and compressed or expansion in runner; In solid grain piece, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
8. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described storage heater is a container that is provided with one or more seed cell, in every seed cell, be provided with and be at least provided with one group of solid particle import and outlet, in each seed cell, can deposit solid grain piece, there is insulation material the outside of container, each disc type solar energy acquisition system is connected with one of them seed cell, solid grain piece after different disc type solar energy acquisition system heating can be transported in seed cells different in a storage heater, realize the storage of heat energy.
9. solid grain piece disc type solar energy heating heat transfer system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: storage heater is set up on a transportable equipment, can drive storage heater to move to other regions, to high-temp solid grain piece is carried out to focus utilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320724775.4U CN203744578U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320724775.4U CN203744578U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203744578U true CN203744578U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320724775.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203744578U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Solid grain block dish type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203744578U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104654608A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block disc type solar heating heat transfer system |
| CN105299925A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-03 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Butterfly solar energy ejection driving heating and heat transfer system using solid granules and blocks |
| CN105299924A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-03 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Butterfly solar energy photo-thermal converter using solid granules and blocks |
| CN105318570A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solar trough solid particle fluidization driving heat exchange and heat transfer system |
| CN105318762A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block pulse driven pump |
| CN105318576A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block butterfly-type solar pulse driven heating and heat-transmission system |
| CN105318761A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle fluidization driving pump |
| CN105318760A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle ejection driving pump |
| CN105318562A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Tower type solid particle solar light-heat converter |
| CN105318765A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and fluidization driving heat transfer system |
| CN107062661A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 北京兆阳光热技术有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collection system |
-
2013
- 2013-11-17 CN CN201320724775.4U patent/CN203744578U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104654608A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-05-27 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block disc type solar heating heat transfer system |
| CN105299925A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-03 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Butterfly solar energy ejection driving heating and heat transfer system using solid granules and blocks |
| CN105299924A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-03 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Butterfly solar energy photo-thermal converter using solid granules and blocks |
| CN105318570A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solar trough solid particle fluidization driving heat exchange and heat transfer system |
| CN105318762A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block pulse driven pump |
| CN105318576A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle block butterfly-type solar pulse driven heating and heat-transmission system |
| CN105318761A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle fluidization driving pump |
| CN105318760A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle ejection driving pump |
| CN105318562A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Tower type solid particle solar light-heat converter |
| CN105318765A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-10 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and fluidization driving heat transfer system |
| CN105299925B (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2019-01-08 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block butterfly solar energy ejection driving heating heat transfer system |
| CN107062661A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 北京兆阳光热技术有限公司 | A kind of solar thermal collection system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20141117 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |