CN105318759A - Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system - Google Patents
Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105318759A CN105318759A CN201510415405.6A CN201510415405A CN105318759A CN 105318759 A CN105318759 A CN 105318759A CN 201510415405 A CN201510415405 A CN 201510415405A CN 105318759 A CN105318759 A CN 105318759A
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- heat transfer
- solid grain
- grain block
- pulsation
- temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Abstract
The invention provides a solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system. According to the solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system, solid particles at the temperature of 200-1500 DEG C are used as heat transfer working media, and a solid particle high-temperature pulse driving pump is used as power to drive the high-temperature solid particles to move, so that transferring of heat energy is achieved. The solid particle high-temperature pulse driving pump is provided with a pulse cavity, and one part of the high-temperature solid particles at the temperature of 200-1500 DEG C are placed in the pulse cavity; a push plate is driven by a power device, so that the solid particles are pushed to move to leave the pulse cavity, and then a second part of solid particles enter the pulse cavity; the solid particles are driven in the pulse cavity again and again and transferred in batches, and thus pulse driving transferring is achieved. According to the solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system, control over the temperature is achieved by arranging a temperature control cavity so that it can be guaranteed that the power device operates at a low temperature, the high-temperature particles can be transferred, and thus heat transfer at the temperature of 200-1500 DEG C is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transmission and the heat transfer of solid, the use solid of special temperature 400-1500 degree conducts heat, and utilizes solid grain block to realize storing, exchange and utilizing.
Background technology
To the transmission of solid particle, prior art is the vehicles such as car and boat, and adopts the equipment of conveyer belt, hopper, but does not have the employing pump as fluid transfer to transmit.
For heat transfer, less than 100 degree adopt water substantially, and 100-400 degree adopts conduction oil, and 400-600 degree adopts fuse salt, but higher than 600 degree, except adopting air, do not have economic mode reliably at present, realize heat transfer, heat exchange.
In field of solar energy, adopt fuse salt accumulation of heat, although fuse salt can realize the storage of high temperature, but due to its need from Solid State Transformation be liquid, thus heat energy is needed to be heated, the simultaneously toxicity of fuse salt, economical, security also has problems, and the use of thus fuse salt accumulation of heat is restricted.
In field of solar energy, for more than 600 degree heat energy, also adopt air or other gas to carry out conducting heat, accumulation of heat, but its hot melt is little, cannot realize large-scale thermal energy storage.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and drive heat transfer system for the pulsation of solid grain block high temperature heat transfer, utilize solid grain block to realize high temperature, extensive, low cost, high efficiency heat transfer and accumulation of heat, be particularly suitable for the heat transfer of the temperature of 400-1500 degree, accumulation of heat.The present invention is by arranging a pulsation chamber, the solid particle of the high temperature of more than 400 degree is placed in pulsation chamber, push pedal is driven by power set, promote Motion of solid particle, leave in pulsation chamber, Part II solid particle enters in pulsation chamber again, and solid particle once connects being driven once in pulsation chamber, solid particle being transmitted in batches, being thus called that pulsation drives transmission.The present invention adopts and arranges the control of temperature control chamber realization to temperature, thus can ensure that power set run at low temperatures, but high-temp solid grain block can be transmitted, thus achieves the heat transfer higher than 400 degree.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-temp solid grain block heat transfer system, and the solid grain block utilizing temperature to be 200-1500 degree Celsius is as heat transfer working media, and solid grain block pulsation driving pump, as power, realizes the transmission of heat energy.
Certain native system can realize the heat transfer of-100 degree to 200 degree.But its economy has more competitiveness at 200-1500 degree Celsius.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
Solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation driving pump, is characterized in that: comprise solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump;
Described solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump, by power set, pulsation chamber, push pedal, temperature is the solid grain block of 200-1500 degree, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, temperature control chamber, housing forms, push pedal is connected with power set by connecting rod, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import, power set provide power push pedal to be driven, push pedal promotes solid particle, solid grain block in pulsation chamber is driven, pulsation chamber outside is flowed out to from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import again, driven by power set again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block, high-temp solid grain block moves in pipeline or passage, heat energy is transferred to second point from the three unities, thus realize the transmission of high temperature heat.
In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber is provided with between power set and pulsation chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with thermal control material, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize the heat transfer of temperature 200-1500 degree Celsius.
The solid grain block utilizing temperature to be 200-1500 degree Celsius is as heat transfer working media, and solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump moves as power drive high-temp solid grain block, realizes the transmission of heat energy.
Following one or more selected by described power set: pump, motor, air compressor machine.
Described pump is hydraulic pump, hydraulic connecting rod, electromagnetic pump.
Thermal control material is selected to arrange one:
A, vacuum gas or inert gas, for increasing thermal resistance, realize heat insulation;
B, liquid;
C, phase-change material;
D, solid insulating material;
On the housing of temperature control chamber, be provided with import and outlet, thermal control material can be entered from import, from going out to flow out.
Also be provided with electronic-controlled installation, realize the control to power set motion, make it back and forth run according to the requirement of design.
Described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, and the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
Described solid grain block, is preferably steel ball, Ceramic Balls, alumina balls, graphite nodule etc.;
A solid grain block is formed by one or more combination following:
A, multi-layer solid particle: be at least made up of the solid particle of two layers, the second layer is positioned at ground floor outside, and the second layer will be wrapped in ground floor than ground floor completely;
B, multi-section solid particle: solid particle is divided into multiple part, the material of at least one part is not identical with the material of the material of another one part;
C, multi-section multi-layer solid particle: be at least made up of the solid particle of two layers; the second layer is positioned at ground floor outside; the second layer will be wrapped in ground floor than ground floor completely; every one deck solid particle is divided into multiple part, and the material of at least one part is not identical with the material of the material of another one part;
Solid grain block is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices.
Cavity is provided with in solid grain block;
In cavity, be provided with heat-storing material, heat-storing material is phase-change material;
The shape of the outer shape of solid grain block, internal cavities shape, multilayer shape, manifold each part, selects following one or its combination: circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, triangle, arc.
In solid particle, at least include a magnetic material, may be used for carrying out between particle connecting, screen, transport.
Solar energy heat absorbing coating or radiation-absorbing coating is had in the external process of solid particle.
Solid grain block is made up of following at least one material:
The effluent of A, kiln, comprises steel slag and iron slag, the coal ash of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, the discharge of coal industry kiln;
B, remaining fund powder, the remaining fund thing formed after comprising the ore dressing of various ore deposits;
The solid matter of C, rubbish, comprises the solids treatment thing after garbage disposal;
D, building castoff, comprise the grain block that the discarded object after having built is formed;
E, metal or non-metal powder; Comprise graphite powder;
F, heat conduction cement.
The import of pulsation chamber and outlet are provided with baffle plate or switch, and enter for controlling solid particle or flow out to pulsation chamber, described switch is electronically controlled switch, can realize intelligent automatic control.
Solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation heat-transfer system, utilize above-mentioned solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation driving pump, it is characterized in that: the solid grain block utilizing temperature to be 400-1500 degree Celsius is as heat transfer working media, solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation driving pump moves as power drive high-temp solid grain block, realizes the transmission of heat energy.
Solid grain block outlet be provided with temperature sensor, can by the temperature of sensor, adopt electronic control system, adjustment drive motors rotating speed, changes speed and the intermittent time of pulsation, thus the speed of adjustment heat transfer and size.
Adopt technical scheme of the present invention can produce following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts solid grain block to realize high temperature heat transfer accumulation of heat, can realize the thermal energy storage of 10-1500 degree, heat transfer, safe and reliable; The temperature particularly achieving low cost is higher than the transmission of the heat energy of 600 degree and storage.
2, the present invention can effectively utilize mine tailing and slag to realize the production of heat-storing material, and resource can be effectively used.
3, the present invention can be applied to the multiple application such as industrial exhaust heat, solar energy, underground heat, living beings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rectangular solid grain block figure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the semicircle solid grain block schematic diagram with recessed structure;
Fig. 3 is electric hydaulic solid grain block pulsation driving pump schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is Pneumatic piston solid grain block pulsation driving pump schematic diagram.
Number in the figure implication:
1: solid grain block, 2: integral channel, 3: external concave structure, 4: the passage that solid grain block is formed, 5: pulsation chamber, 6: pulsation chamber import, 7: pulsation chamber exports, 8: blower fan (air compressor machine), 9: temperature control chamber, 10: thermal control material, 11: push pedal, 12: connecting rod, 13: power set, 14: hydraulic cylinder, 15: motor, 16: housing, 17: valve or switch, 18: piston, 19: gas import, 20: gas exports.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, rectangular solid grain block
Rectangular solid grain block shown in Fig. 1, by steel mill's slag 70%, copper ore powder 20%, graphite powder 3%, alundum (Al2O3) 7% forms, and is mixed aftershaping, be provided with 9 conduits in rectangle grain block, can form between conduit and become a passage, fluid can circulate in conduit.
Embodiment 2, semicircle solid grain block
Semicircular solid grain block shown in Fig. 2, by coal ash of power plant 30%, gold mine tailings powder 65%, graphite powder 5% forms, and is mixed aftershaping, and to its carry out 1200 degree add post forming, two semicircular solid grain blocks can be combined into a tube bundle.The heat transfer heat exchange of 10-1000 degree can be applied.
Embodiment 3, electric hydaulic solid grain block pulsation driving pump
Fig. 3 is by power set 13, temperature control chamber, pulsation chamber 5, push pedal 11, solid grain block import 6, solid grain block outlet 7, electronic-controlled installation, housing 16 forms, push pedal is connected with power set 13 by connecting rod 12, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, power set 13 are made up of hydraulic cylinder 14 and motor 15, by motor driven liquid cylinder pressure, Hydraulic Cylinder connecting rod 12, drive push pedal 11, push pedal promotes the motion of solid grain block, temperature is that the solid grain block 1 of 1000 degree enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import 6, power set 13 provide power push pedal 11 to be driven, push pedal 11 promotes solid particle 1, solid grain block 1 in pulsation chamber 5 is driven, pulsation chamber 5 is flowed out to outside from outlet 7, after power set 13 reset, Part II solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import again, driven by power set 13 again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber 9 is provided with between power set 13 and pulsation chamber 5, thermal control material 10 is provided with in temperature control chamber 9, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, make power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize the heat transfer of temperature 1000 degrees Celsius.
Described solid grain block is spheroid, spheroid is arranged porose, and by slag 60%, quartz sand 30%, graphite 10%, heat conduction cement 10%, form spherical solid grain block, diameter is 5MM.
Embodiment 4, Pneumatic piston solid grain block pulsation driving pump
Fig. 4 is by power set 13, temperature control chamber, thermal control material, pulsation chamber 5, push pedal 11, solid grain block import 6, solid grain block outlet 7, electronic-controlled installation, housing 16 forms, push pedal is connected with power set 13 by connecting rod 12, can be driven by power set and realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber, power set 13 are made up of blower fan (air compressor machine) 8 and piston 18 and cylinder body, blower fan driven plunger moves back and forth in cylinder body, piston driving connecting rod 12, connecting rod drives push pedal 11, push pedal promotes the motion of solid grain block, temperature is that the solid grain block 1 of 500 degree enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import 6, power set 13 provide power push pedal 11 to be driven, push pedal 11 promotes solid particle 1, solid grain block 1 in pulsation chamber 5 is driven, pulsation chamber 5 is flowed out to outside from outlet 7, after power set 13 reset, Part II solid grain block 1 enters in pulsation chamber 5 from import again, driven by power set 13 again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block.In order to be suitable for carrying out high temperature driven, temperature control chamber 9 is provided with between power set 13 and pulsation chamber 5, thermal control material 10 is provided with in temperature control chamber 9, thermal control material enters from import, flow out from outlet, thermal control material adopts water, by the heat exchange of water, unnecessary heat energy is flowed out to temperature control cavity outdoor, to reduce the temperature of high-temp solid grain block, makes power set not by the impact of high-temp solid grain block, can normally work, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize the heat transfer of temperature 500 degrees Celsius.
Described solid grain block is spheroid, spheroid is arranged porose, by scum 50%, and quartz sand 30%, graphite 5%, copper powder: 5%, heat conduction cement 10%, composition, solid grain block, two solid grain blocks can form the pipeline 4 becoming a flowing, and fluid can flow in pipeline.
Solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation heat-transfer system, utilize the pulsation driving pump in the present embodiment and solid grain block, be that the solid grain block of 500 degrees Celsius is as heat transfer working media using temperature, solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation driving pump moves as power drive high-temp solid grain block, realize the transmission of heat energy, recycling heat exchanger realizes heat exchange, utilizes storage heater to carry out accumulation of heat, thus realizes heat transfer and the accumulation of heat of high temperature.
Solid grain block outlet be provided with temperature sensor, can by the temperature of sensor, adopt electronic control system, adjustment drive motors rotating speed, changes speed and the intermittent time of pulsation, thus the speed of adjustment heat transfer and size.
According to theory and structure of the present invention, other case study on implementation can be designed, as long as theory and structure according to the invention, all belong to enforcement of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the pulsation of solid grain block high temperature heat transfer drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: comprise solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump,
Described solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump, by power set, pulsation chamber, push pedal, temperature is the solid grain block of 200-1500 degree, the import of solid grain block, solid grain block exports, electronic-controlled installation, temperature control chamber, housing forms, push pedal is connected with power set by connecting rod, push pedal is driven to realize moving back and forth in pulsation chamber by power set, solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import, power set provide power push pedal to be driven, push pedal promotes solid particle, solid grain block is made to flow out to pulsation chamber outside from outlet, after power set reset, Part II solid grain block enters in pulsation chamber from import again, driven by power set again and flow out from outlet, thus realize the TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW of solid grain block, high-temp solid grain block moves in pipeline or passage, heat energy is transferred to second point from the three unities, thus realize the transmission of high temperature heat,
Temperature control chamber is provided with between power set and pulsation chamber, temperature control cavity indoor are provided with the thermal control material for reducing solid grain deblocking temperature, connecting rod is arranged on temperature control cavity indoor, and can move in temperature control cavity indoor, to realize the heat transfer of temperature 200-1500 degree Celsius;
The solid grain block utilizing temperature to be 200-1500 degree Celsius is as heat transfer working media, and solid grain block high temperature pulsation driving pump moves as power drive high-temp solid grain block, realizes the transmission of heat energy.
2. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer according to claim 1 pulsation drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: following one or more selected by described power set: pump, motor, air compressor machine.
3. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 2 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: described pump is hydraulic pump, hydraulic connecting rod, electromagnetic pump.
4. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: thermal control material is selected to arrange one:
A, vacuum gas or inert gas;
B, liquid;
C, phase-change material;
D, solid insulating material.
5. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: on the housing of temperature control chamber, is provided with import and outlet, entering and flowing out for thermal control material.
6. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: be also provided with electronic-controlled installation, realizes the control to power set motion, make it back and forth run according to the requirement of design.
7. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: described solid grain block is the particle that is made up of metal or nonmetal or its mixture or/and fragment of brick, or the grains of sand, cobblestone, finger stone that nature exists, the shape of solid grain block is circle, polygon, rhombus, fan-shaped, irregular present situation; Solid grain block is processed with recessed or/and protuberance position, or is provided with for the jockey be interconnected or be connected with other devices on solid grain block; Recessed or/and protuberance position can form a passage between two solid grain blocks; Circulate for fluid; The passage formed is cylinder, polyhedron, rhombus, parabolic body, the one of paraboloid of revolution or its combination, and fluid can flow and be compressed or expand in runner; In solid grain block, be provided with cavity, in cavity, be provided with heat-storing material.
8. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: solid grain block is made up of following at least one material:
The effluent of A, kiln, comprises steel slag and iron slag, the coal ash of metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, the discharge of coal industry kiln;
B, remaining fund powder, the remaining fund thing formed after comprising the ore dressing of various ore deposits;
The solid matter of C, rubbish, comprises the solids treatment thing after garbage disposal;
D, building castoff, comprise the grain block that the discarded object after having built is formed;
E, metal or non-metal powder;
F, heat conduction cement.
9. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: the import of pulsation chamber and outlet are provided with baffle plate or switch, enter for controlling solid particle or flow out to pulsation chamber, described switch is electronically controlled switch, can realize intelligent automatic control.
10. solid grain block high temperature heat transfer pulsation according to claim 1 drives heat transfer system, it is characterized in that: solid grain block outlet be provided with temperature sensor, can by the temperature of sensor, adopt electronic control system, adjustment drive motors rotating speed, change speed and the intermittent time of pulsation, thus the speed of adjustment heat transfer and size.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510415405.6A CN105318759A (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2015100658059 | 2015-02-07 | ||
| CN201510065805 | 2015-02-07 | ||
| CN201510415405.6A CN105318759A (en) | 2015-02-07 | 2015-07-16 | Solid particle high-temperature heat transfer and pulse driving heat transfer system |
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| CN105318759A true CN105318759A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293055A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-02-03 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | High-temperature ejection driving heat transfer system using solid granules and blocks |
| CN105673537A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 洛阳北玻台信风机技术有限责任公司 | Kiln heat cycle high-temperature draught fan for heat isolating and radiating through phase-change material |
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| CN203744576U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solid grain block tower type solar energy heating and heat transmitting system |
| CN203744575U (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2014-07-30 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Single-cavity heat accumulating type system for heating, heat transferring and heat accumulating of concentrated solar thermal through fluids |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |