CN204796187U - Wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine - Google Patents
Wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204796187U CN204796187U CN201520447162.XU CN201520447162U CN204796187U CN 204796187 U CN204796187 U CN 204796187U CN 201520447162 U CN201520447162 U CN 201520447162U CN 204796187 U CN204796187 U CN 204796187U
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- hydraulic pump
- running gear
- wheel
- compartment
- track
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine, including actuating mechanism, switching mechanism, wheel running gear and track running gear, actuating mechanism passes through switching mechanism respectively with wheel running gear, track running gear connect. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: accessible switching mechanism realizes wheel running gear, track running gear's switching, when being in the non - and reaping the walking of state, adopts wheel running gear to walk, when being in when reaping the state, then adopts track running gear to walk, and wheel running gear, track running gear's free fast switch over can complementary defect, and efficiency that the improvement was reaped and was walked also can avoid sugarcane ground by the compaction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sugarcane combine, particularly relates to a kind of wheel track formula sugarcane combine.
Background technology
The walking manner of traditional cane harvester has two kinds, and one is wheeled, and another kind is crawler type, and the cane harvester of these two kinds of walking manners, has its own shortcomings:
One, wheeled cane harvester:
1, when harvesting is to the edge of a field, turn dumb, radius of turn is large, affects operating efficiency.
2, complete machine weight is large, and the wheel area that lands is little, and sugarcane field is compacted, and Leifsonia is weighed wounded, has a strong impact on sugarcane production in the coming year.
No matter 3 is whole rod-type or dissection sugarcane harvester, all without effective leaf stripping device, percentage of impurity is high.
Two, crawler type cane harvester:
1. on road, the speed of travel is too slow, as from stopping point to operating location or when getting back to stopping point from operating location, has certain distance, particularly transition; stroke is comparatively far away, if with crawler travel, very time-consuming; and some section is forbidden, if with other vehicle handlings, costly.
2. crawler type is without effective leaf stripping device, and percentage of impurity is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides the wheel track formula sugarcane combine that a kind of wheeled, crawler type can switch fast.
The utility model provides a kind of wheel track formula sugarcane combine, comprise driving mechanism, switching mechanism, wheel running gear and creeper undercarriage, described driving mechanism is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively by described switching mechanism.
As further improvement of the utility model, described driving mechanism comprises engine, engine output shaft and hydraulic pump power output box, described engine is connected with described hydraulic pump power output box by described engine output shaft, and described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively.
As further improvement of the utility model, described creeper undercarriage comprises left creeper undercarriage and right-hand track chiain running gear, and described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described left creeper undercarriage, right-hand track chiain running gear respectively.
As further improvement of the utility model, described left creeper undercarriage comprises left hydraulic pump, left reversal valve, left track drive motor and left crawler belt, described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described left hydraulic pump, described left hydraulic pump is connected with described left reversal valve, described left reversal valve is connected with described left track drive motor, and described left track drive motor is connected with described left crawler belt.
As further improvement of the utility model, described right-hand track chiain running gear comprises right hydraulic pump, right reversal valve, right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor and right-hand track chiain, described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described right hydraulic pump, described right hydraulic pump is connected with described right reversal valve, described right reversal valve is connected with described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor, and described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor is connected with described right-hand track chiain.
As further improvement of the utility model, described switching mechanism comprises the first hydraulic pump, described first hydraulic pump is connected with the first banked direction control valves, and described first banked direction control valves is connected with special ceding of Taiwan motor, the specially ceding of Taiwan and holds up sugarcane device hoist cylinder, removes propons hoist cylinder and remove running on wheels fluid-link steering oil cylinder.
As further improvement of the utility model, described propons hoist cylinder is connected with described wheel running gear.
As further improvement of the utility model, described switching mechanism comprises the second hydraulic pump, described second hydraulic pump is connected with the second banked direction control valves, and described second banked direction control valves is connected with shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder, shipment railway carriage or compartment discharging oil cylinder, shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device and controls oil cylinder.
As further improvement of the utility model, described shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device comprises shipment railway carriage or compartment left side-turning device and shipment railway carriage or compartment right side-overturn device.
As further improvement of the utility model, described shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder is connected with rear driving axle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: pass through such scheme, the switching of wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage is realized by switching mechanism, when being in the walking of non-harvesting state, wheel running gear is adopted to walk, when being in harvesting state, then adopt creeper undercarriage to walk, freely fast switching of wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage can complementary defect, improve harvesting and the efficiency of walking, be compacted with also can avoiding sugarcane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transmission schematic diagram of a kind of wheel track formula of the utility model sugarcane combine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the conveying roll of a kind of wheel track formula of the utility model sugarcane combine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the leave stripping roller cylinder of a kind of wheel track formula of the utility model sugarcane combine.
Embodiment
To illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment further illustrates the utility model.
Drawing reference numeral in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is: engine 1; Engine output shaft 2; Hydraulic pump power output box 3; Left hydraulic pump 4; Left reversal valve 5; Left track drive motor 6; Right hydraulic pump 7; Right reversal valve 8; Right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor 9; First hydraulic pump 10; Special ceding of Taiwan motor 11; The special ceding of Taiwan and hold up sugarcane device hoist cylinder 12; First banked direction control valves 13; Remove propons hoist cylinder 14; Remove running on wheels fluid-link steering oil cylinder 15; Second hydraulic pump 16; First banked direction control valves 17; Shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder 18; Shipment railway carriage or compartment discharging oil cylinder 19; Shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device 20; Control oil cylinder 21; Conveying cylinder 22; Rubber slab 23; Stripping leaf cylinder 24; Rejection tablet 25.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wheel track formula sugarcane combine, comprise driving mechanism, switching mechanism, wheel running gear and creeper undercarriage, described driving mechanism is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively by described switching mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, described driving mechanism comprises engine 1, engine output shaft 2 and hydraulic pump power output box 3, described engine 1 is connected with described hydraulic pump power output box 3 by described engine output shaft 2, and described hydraulic pump power output box 3 is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, described creeper undercarriage comprises left creeper undercarriage and right-hand track chiain running gear, and described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described left creeper undercarriage, right-hand track chiain running gear respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, described left creeper undercarriage comprises left hydraulic pump 4, left reversal valve 5, left track drive motor 6 and left crawler belt, described hydraulic pump power output box 3 is connected with described left hydraulic pump 4, described left hydraulic pump 4 is connected with described left reversal valve 5, described left reversal valve 5 is connected with described left track drive motor 6, and described left track drive motor 6 is connected with described left crawler belt.
As shown in Figure 1, described right-hand track chiain running gear comprises right hydraulic pump 7, right reversal valve 8, right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor 9 and right-hand track chiain, described hydraulic pump power output box 3 is connected with described right hydraulic pump 7, described right hydraulic pump 7 is connected with described right reversal valve 8, described right reversal valve 8 is connected with described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor 9, and described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor 9 is connected with described right-hand track chiain.
As shown in Figure 1, described switching mechanism comprises the first hydraulic pump 10, described first hydraulic pump 10 is connected with the first banked direction control valves 13, and described first banked direction control valves 13 is connected with special ceding of Taiwan motor 11, the specially ceding of Taiwan and holds up sugarcane device hoist cylinder 12, removes propons hoist cylinder 14 and remove running on wheels fluid-link steering oil cylinder 15.
As shown in Figure 1, described propons hoist cylinder 14 is connected with described wheel running gear.
As shown in Figure 1, described switching mechanism comprises the second hydraulic pump 16, described second hydraulic pump 16 is connected with the second banked direction control valves 17, and described second banked direction control valves 17 is connected with shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder 18, shipment railway carriage or compartment discharging oil cylinder 19, shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device 20 and controls oil cylinder 21.
As shown in Figure 1, described shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device 20 comprises shipment railway carriage or compartment left side-turning device and shipment railway carriage or compartment right side-overturn device.
As shown in Figure 1, described shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder 18 is connected with rear driving axle.
A kind of wheel track formula sugarcane combine that the utility model provides, be a wheeled combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper driving walking with crawler belt respectively, what be provided with guider in the front end of frame holds up sugarcane device and header device; The special ceding of Taiwan and hold up sugarcane device hoist cylinder 12 effect under, hold up sugarcane and header device can move up and down (passing through hydraulic operation) and hold up sugarcane process to be rotated continuously by the many driving levers be contained on chain to realize.
Installing special front axle device near the both sides, front end place of frame, this device can fixed tire, and under the effect of oil cylinder and steering mechanism, tire location can move up and down or lock, and can obtain turning function.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in the back upper place of the ceding of Taiwan, leaf railway carriage or compartment angle mount (low early and high after) in frame will be shelled in longitudinal centre position of frame, stripping leaf railway carriage or compartment is passed through by two blocks of side plates and is connected into a passage, then conveying roll 8 and leave stripping roller cylinder 7 are respectively arranged on side plate by being one group up and down, configure by one group or two groups of leave stripping roller cylinders 24 after last group of conveying roll 22 successively from front end inlet place, conveying roll 22 outer ring is provided with the polylith rubber slab tangent with it 23, leave stripping roller cylinder 24 outer ring is provided with the polylith rejection tablet tangent with it 25, special ceding of Taiwan motor 11 respectively with described conveying roll 22, leave stripping roller cylinder 24 connects.
The transmission of conveying roll 22 and leave stripping roller cylinder 24 is obtained through belt or Chain conveyer by engine 1 outputting power, the course of work of leaf stripping device is: under the help of dialling sugarcane roller, header device the sugarcane bar after cutting off is rapidly to backward on be transported to conveying roll porch, sugarcane bar is carried by conveying roll more backward, when sugarcane bar is by leave stripping roller cylinder group, sugarcane leaf and sugarcane bar are peeled off by the rejection tablet 25 being in the colloid of high-speed rotation.
Arrange crawler unit in frame top and the bottom, this device is fixed on below frame.Driving left hydraulic pump 4, right hydraulic pump 7 by being arranged on the engine 1 frame being shelled the leaf case back lower place, driving left crawler belt and right-hand track chiain respectively again through left hydraulic pump 4, right hydraulic pump 7.
In-wheel driving running gear is installed above the right side of frame, the transmission component that this device comprises gearbox, clutch, hand-braking, driving axle center and forms with engine power output shaft.
Sugarcane bar shipment railway carriage or compartment is arranged on the back lower place in stripping leaf railway carriage or compartment, and is hinged in frame, and shipment installs wheel axle under railway carriage or compartment, and back axle can raise or reduce by shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder 18.
When cane harvester being reached the edge of a field with the form of in-wheel driving, by following method, just the in-wheel driving of this machine can be become track drive and obtains other functions:
1, operate hydraulic directio control valve, go the piston of propons hoist cylinder 14 and bar upwards to run, propons is mentioned certain height, and now propons is liftoff, and the first half of creeper undercarriage first lands, and does not latter half ofly land;
2, operate hydraulic directio to control, shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder 18 piston and bar are extended, and when the pin top, garden being contained in rod end is to connecting plate elongated slot B place, rear driving axle and whole envelope just upwards promote, until crawler belt rear portion lands, this completes from running on wheels to track-type transfer process;
3, mechanically operated gearbox gear-shift bar is hung over neutral gear place, power transmission shaft and back axle idle running, then operate hydraulic control valve, the garden pin of making is in the middle of elongated slot to be disposed, and envelope and rear drive just freely can be walked with the fluctuating of landform;
Two, operate hydraulic directio behaviour valve processed, make propons and rear driving axle hoist cylinder inverted running, the state of in-wheel driving can be returned to.
A kind of wheel track formula sugarcane combine that the utility model provides, it is a combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, this machine is owing to taking the wheeled design driving walking with crawler belt respectively, and proved in the process of reality use by the grain header that this scheme is produced, it is a practicality, efficiently combined whole-rod sugarcane cropper, which overcome the ubiquitous problems of current various cane harvester, it has following advantages:
1, during operation, propons and tire are mentioned, the sugarcane bar after crawler travel, stripping leaf is taked automatically to enter shipment railway carriage or compartment, when gathering in the edge of a field by sugarcane side dumping on the ground, because crawler belt lands area greatly, be not therefore compacted, Leifsonia is not weighed wounded sugarcane, do not affect the growing way of sugarcane in the coming year, solve again the transportation problem in field simultaneously;
2, turn easily and fast, during to the edge of a field, back axle and shipment compartment top are risen, can turn around on the spot, turn convenient, fast than wheeled harvester;
3, when all there is certain distance from stopping point to operating location or when getting back to stopping point from operating location, particularly transition, stroke are far away, in this case: operating hydraulically operated device, propons back axle is depressed, makes crawler belt liftoff, adopt in-wheel driving walking, the speed of travel of 30km speed per hour can be obtained, like this, this machine is just provided with takes into account advantage that is wheeled and crawler type cane harvester, avoids the shortcoming of single wheeled, crawler-type harvester;
4, shell leaf effective, have employed new-type leaf stripping device, stripping tip speed is fast, and effective, percentage of impurity reaches less than 2%, and durable;
5, output is high, and every day, harvesting area can reach 15 to 20 mu, 100 to 150 tons of sugarcanes.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a wheel track formula sugarcane combine, it is characterized in that: comprise driving mechanism, switching mechanism, wheel running gear and creeper undercarriage, described driving mechanism is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively by described switching mechanism.
2. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises engine, engine output shaft and hydraulic pump power output box, described engine is connected with described hydraulic pump power output box by described engine output shaft, and described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described wheel running gear, creeper undercarriage respectively.
3. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described creeper undercarriage comprises left creeper undercarriage and right-hand track chiain running gear, described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described left creeper undercarriage, right-hand track chiain running gear respectively.
4. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described left creeper undercarriage comprises left hydraulic pump, left reversal valve, left track drive motor and left crawler belt, described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described left hydraulic pump, described left hydraulic pump is connected with described left reversal valve, described left reversal valve is connected with described left track drive motor, and described left track drive motor is connected with described left crawler belt.
5. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described right-hand track chiain running gear comprises right hydraulic pump, right reversal valve, right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor and right-hand track chiain, described hydraulic pump power output box is connected with described right hydraulic pump, described right hydraulic pump is connected with described right reversal valve, described right reversal valve is connected with described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor, and described right-hand track chiain CD-ROM drive motor is connected with described right-hand track chiain.
6. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching mechanism comprises the first hydraulic pump, described first hydraulic pump is connected with the first banked direction control valves, and described first banked direction control valves is connected with special ceding of Taiwan motor, the specially ceding of Taiwan and holds up sugarcane device hoist cylinder, removes propons hoist cylinder and remove running on wheels fluid-link steering oil cylinder.
7. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described propons hoist cylinder is connected with described wheel running gear.
8. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described switching mechanism comprises the second hydraulic pump, described second hydraulic pump is connected with the second banked direction control valves, and described second banked direction control valves is connected with shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder, shipment railway carriage or compartment discharging oil cylinder, shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device and controls oil cylinder.
9. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described shipment railway carriage or compartment laterally turning-over device comprises shipment railway carriage or compartment left side-turning device and shipment railway carriage or compartment right side-overturn device.
10. wheel track formula sugarcane combine according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described shipment railway carriage or compartment hoist cylinder is connected with rear driving axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520447162.XU CN204796187U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520447162.XU CN204796187U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204796187U true CN204796187U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520447162.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204796187U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Wheeled crawler -type sugarcane combine |
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| CN (1) | CN204796187U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956842A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 覃裕强 | Wheeled crawler type combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN109475087A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-15 | 株式会社久保田 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-26 CN CN201520447162.XU patent/CN204796187U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956842A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 覃裕强 | Wheeled crawler type combined sugarcane harvester |
| CN109475087A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-03-15 | 株式会社久保田 | Sugar-cane cutting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20170626 |