CN204794527U - Rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery - Google Patents
Rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN204794527U CN204794527U CN201520500576.4U CN201520500576U CN204794527U CN 204794527 U CN204794527 U CN 204794527U CN 201520500576 U CN201520500576 U CN 201520500576U CN 204794527 U CN204794527 U CN 204794527U
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- salient pole
- magnetic
- mechanical
- magnetism
- shift fork
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of electric machine, especially relate to a rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery. It includes rotor core, the pivot, and the magnetic device is transferred to portable magnetic conduction yoke, mechanical solenoid valve, embedded preceding salient pole and the back salient pole established of rotor core, portable magnetic conduction yoke is located between pivot and preceding salient pole, the back salient pole, and mechanical solenoid valve is transferred the magnetic device to connect portable magnetic conduction yoke and is controlled portable magnetic conduction yoke along pivot axial displacement. The utility model discloses a portable magnetic conduction yoke of magnetic device control along pivot axial displacement is transferred to the machinery solenoid valve, thereby realize the break -make of the newly -increased leakage path of permanent magnetism magnetic flow, and then motor air gap useful flux has been controlled indirectly, make the motor have very big accent magnetic energy power, realize the operation of higher rotational speed, it expands and need pass through very big directaxis demagnetization electric current when fast to have avoided traditional permanent -magnet machine to carry out weak magnetism, therefore guaranteed that the motor has higher efficiency and power factor, and the permanent magnetism magnet steel does not have the demagnetization risk, the reliability of motor has been improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of motors, particularly relates to a kind of electric rotating machine of mechanical magnetism-regulating type.
Background technology
Magneto is widely used in drive system of electric automobile with advantages such as its high efficiency, high power density, High Power Factors.New-energy automobile drive motors, when low speed, needs low-speed big to export; Need when high speed to keep invariable power, low-speed big can meet the startup of car load, such as, accelerate, climb.High speed constant power needs the max. speed requirement that can meet car load, and overtaking other vehicles when high speed.
The magnetic field of magneto is difficult to regulate, although the adjustment of permanent magnetic field can be carried out by weak magnetic, but weak magnetic is still not enough to support the required large rotating speed range of operation of electric automobile on the one hand, and the existence of stator current direct axis component, the copper loss of stator winding is increased greatly, reduces the efficiency of magneto.On the other hand, in the process of weak magnetism speed expansion, inevitably there is permanent magnetic steel demagnetization more or less, reduce the reliability of magneto.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of electric rotating machine of mechanical magnetism-regulating type.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to be achieved.
An electric rotating machine for mechanical magnetism-regulating type, comprises casing, stator core, rotor core, rotating shaft, and described stator core is fixed on casing; It is characterized in that: also comprise removable conductive magnetic yoke, mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device; Lordosis pole and rear salient pole is embedded in described rotor core; Described removable conductive magnetic yoke is between described rotating shaft and front salient pole, rear salient pole, and described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device connects described removable conductive magnetic yoke and controls removable conductive magnetic yoke and moves axially along rotating shaft.
Preferably, described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is made up of the first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding, the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding, spool, shift fork connecting rod and shift fork pivot point; Described shift fork pivot point is connected with described shift fork connecting rod, described shift fork connecting rod one end is connected on described spool, the other end connects removable conductive magnetic yoke, and one end that described shift fork connecting rod is connected with described spool is between described first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding and the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding.
Preferably, described rotating shaft one end is fixed on clutch shaft bearing end cap by clutch shaft bearing; The other end is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover by the second bearing; Clutch shaft bearing end cap and the second bearing (ball) cover are fixed on casing, and described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover by electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate.
Preferably, described shift fork connecting rod is fixed on electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate by shift fork pivot point.
Preferably, ring-type supporting bracket is provided with between described front salient pole and rear salient pole; Described front salient pole, ring-type supporting bracket, rear salient pole are fixed in rotating shaft by connecting pin.
Preferably, described ring-type supporting bracket is made up of non-magnet_conductible material.
Preferably, described rotor core is built with tangential permanent magnetic magnet steel.
Preferably, described rotor core is circumferentially provided with multiple dovetail groove, and described front salient pole and rear salient pole are embedded in described dovetail groove.
Preferably, air gap between described stator core and rotor core is the first air gap, air gap between removable conductive magnetic yoke and front salient pole, rear salient pole is interstice, and the radical length of interstice is Δ 2, and the degree of the size of described Δ 2 weak magnetic according to actual needs adjusts.
Preferably, air gap when described removable conductive magnetic yoke moves to left end extreme position and between the rotating shaft shaft shoulder is the 3rd air gap, and the longitudinal length of the 3rd air gap is Δ 3, and the degree of the described large I for Δ 3 weak magnetic according to actual needs adjusts.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model controls removable conductive magnetic yoke by mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device and axially moves left and right along rotating shaft, thus realizes the break-make of permanent magnet flux leakage path, and then indirectly controls the useful flux of motor gas-gap.When low speed, the permanent magnet flux of magneto all plays a role, and fully provides the magnetic flux needed for large torque, and now, the permanent magnetism leakage path that removable conductive magnetic yoke controls is in closed condition; In at a high speed, by mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device, leakage path is opened, such part permanent magnet flux forms closed-loop path by removable conductive magnetic yoke, and this part permanent magnet flux no longer participates in the transmission of torque, belongs to invalid magnetic flux.Also the adjustment of permanent magnetic field is just achieved, motor is made to have very large weak magnetic energy power, thus there is very high weak magnetism speed expansion ability, avoid conventional permanent magnet motor to need to carry out weak magnetism speed expansion by very large d-axis demagnetizing current, ensure that high efficiency and the High Power Factor of motor, and permanent magnetic steel is without demagnetization risk, improves the reliability of motor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that structural profile schematic diagram when electric rotating machine leakage path of the present utility model is closed;
Figure 2 shows that structural profile schematic diagram when electric rotating machine leakage path of the present utility model is opened;
Figure 3 shows that rotary motor rotor generalized section of the present utility model;
Figure 4 shows that the front salient pole of the utility model and rear salient-pole structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, rotating shaft; 2-1, clutch shaft bearing; 2-2, the second bearing; 3-1, clutch shaft bearing end cap; 3-2, the second bearing (ball) cover; 4, casing; 5, stator winding; 6, stator core; 7, rotor core; 8, permanent magnetic steel; 9-1, front salient pole; 9-2, rear salient pole; 10, ring-type supporting bracket; 11, pin is connected; 12, removable conductive magnetic yoke; 13-1, the first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding; 13-2, the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding; 14, spool; 15, shift fork connecting rod; 16, electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate; 17, shift fork pivot point; 18, dovetail groove; Δ
1, the first air gap radical length; Δ
2, interstice radical length; Δ
3, the 3rd air gap longitudinal length.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type described in the utility model embodiment, comprises casing 4, stator core 6, rotor core 7, rotating shaft 1, removable conductive magnetic yoke 12, mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device; Described stator core 6 is fixed on casing 4; Lordosis pole 9-1 and rear salient pole 9-2 is embedded in described rotor core 7; Described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 is in described rotating shaft 1 and between front salient pole 9-1, rear salient pole 9-2, and described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device connects described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 and controls removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 and moves axially along rotating shaft 1.
Described rotating shaft 1 one end is fixed on clutch shaft bearing end cap 3-1 by clutch shaft bearing 2-1; The other end is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover 3-2 by the second bearing 2-2; Clutch shaft bearing end cap 3-1 and the second bearing (ball) cover 3-2 is fixed on casing 4.
Described stator core 6 is wound around stator winding 5; Described rotor core 7 is built with permanent magnetic steel 8, and described permanent magnetic steel 8 is tangential setting.Described rotor core 7 is circumferentially provided with multiple dovetail groove 18, and described front salient pole 9-1 and rear salient pole 9-2 is embedded in described dovetail groove 18.Air gap between described stator core 6 and rotor core 7 is the main air gap of work, and also referred to as the first air gap, the radical length of the first air gap is Δ
1, unit is mm, Δ
1size work process in generally do not adjust specially.The air-gap permeance of the first air gap is
in formula, μ
0for vacuum gap magnetic permeability, μ
0=4 π × 10
-7h/m, S
Δ 1for every pole air gap effective area,
d
sifor motor stator core internal diameter, P motor number of pole-pairs, L
effor motor stator core effective length.
Be provided with ring-type supporting bracket 10 between described front salient pole 9-1 and rear salient pole 9-2, described ring-type supporting bracket 10 is made up of non-magnet_conductible material; Described front salient pole 9-1, ring-type supporting bracket 10, rear salient pole 9-2 are fixed in rotating shaft 1 by connecting pin 11.Described front salient pole 9-1 forms double-salient-pole structure in rear salient pole 9-2, substitutes the i-beam structure in conventional motors, to play the effect of support rotor, and has the effect of rotor loss of weight.Described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 and the air gap between front salient pole 9-1, rear salient pole 9-2 are called interstice, and the radical length of interstice is Δ
2, the air-gap permeance between front salient pole 9-1 and mobile conductive magnetic yoke 12 is
this magnetic conductance Λ
Δ 2with the first air-gap permeance Λ
Δ 1be in parallel, the size of the concrete shunting magnetic flux weak magnetic degree of actual needs (also i.e.) is relevant with its air-gap permeance, and the change adjusting its magnetic conductance just can realize weak magnetic in various degree.Also namely Δ is adjusted
2size can adjust the size of air-gap flux accordingly, and then realize weak magnetic.Here set the internal diameter of front salient pole 9-1 as D, axial length is L, then S
Δ 2=π D (L-Δ
3), air gap when described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 moves to left end extreme position and between rotating shaft 1 shaft shoulder is the 3rd air gap; The longitudinal length of the 3rd air gap is Δ
3, visible, adjustment Δ
3size also can adjust the weak magnetic degree of actual needs.The weak magnetic degree of actual needs is by adjustment Δ
2and Δ
3in choose any one kind of them to realize.
Described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover 3-2 by electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate 16, the compact electromagnetic switch that described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is made up of the first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-1, the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-2, spool 14, shift fork connecting rod 15, shift fork pivot point 17.Described shift fork connecting rod 15 one end is connected on described spool 14, and the other end connects removable conductive magnetic yoke 12, and is fixed on stator support plate 16 by shift fork pivot point 17; One end that described shift fork connecting rod 15 is connected with described spool 14 is between described first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-1 and the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-2.
The operation principle of motor described in the utility model:
When receiving the signal needing weak magnetic, second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-2 energising adhesive, make shift fork connecting rod 15 promote removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 and be moved to the left to correct position, now leakage field magnetic circuit closes, when receiving the signal not needing weak magnetic, first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-1 is energized, and oppositely removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 is retracted, then power-off.
Described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 is controlled the chamber indoor moving surrounded with front salient pole 9-1, ring-type supporting bracket 10, rear salient pole 9-2 in described rotating shaft 1 by described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device; Described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 and rotating shaft 1, between front salient pole 9-1, rear salient pole 9-2, all keep air gap, do not contact, so removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 to move required active force very little, only need to provide very little electric current to the first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-1 or the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding 13-2.When described removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 is controlled to move to completely between front salient pole 9-1, rear salient pole 9-2, ring-type supporting bracket 10 and rotating shaft 1 by mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device, now permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit closes, leakage field magnetic flux path is: from the N pole of permanent magnetic steel 8, through rotor core 7, front salient pole 9-1, interstice Δ
2, removable conductive magnetic yoke 12, interstice Δ
2, rear salient pole 9-2, rotor core 7, arrive the S pole of permanent magnetic steel 8, form closed-loop path.
When low speed, be the large torque that satisfied climbing etc. is required, the permanent magnet flux of magneto all plays a role, and fully provides the magnetic flux needed for large torque, and now, the permanent magnetism leakage path that removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 controls is closed; In at a high speed, by mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device, make part permanent magnet flux form closed-loop path by removable conductive magnetic yoke 12, this part permanent magnet flux no longer participates in the transmission of torque, belongs to invalid magnetic flux.And then realize the adjustment of permanent magnetic field; Like this when not applying weak magnetoelectricity stream, achieving weak magnetic, owing to there is no direct-axis current component by magnet steel, avoiding the risk of magnet steel demagnetization on the one hand, on the other hand, reducing the copper loss of motor winding, contribute to the efficiency improving motor.
In sum, the utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model takes full advantage of the space of conventional rotors support zone I-steel, while before employing, salient pole 9-1 and rear salient pole 9-2 provides support fixing p-m rotor effect, control removable conductive magnetic yoke 12 by mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device to move left and right along rotating shaft 1, control the break-make of permanent magnetism leakage field magnetic circuit, thus the effective air gap magnetic flux of adjustment magneto, motor is made to have very large adjustable magnetic ability, and then realize very high weak magnetism speed expansion ability, avoid magneto to need to carry out weak magnetic by very large d-axis demagnetizing current simultaneously, ensure that high efficiency and the High Power Factor of motor, and permanent magnetic steel 8 is without demagnetization risk, improve the reliability of motor.Be applicable to very much the occasion that electric automobile driving, numerical control lathe main spindle motor etc. require low speed high torque and high rotating speed range of operation.Do not need extra stator direct-axis current, improve efficiency and the speed adjustable range of motor, and magnet steel has no demagnetization risk.
It should be noted that above-mentioned position relationship, left and right, left and right, upper inferior be only architectural feature for convenience of description, said structure and position relationship are not limited to defined herein; Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the utility model and not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. an electric rotating machine for mechanical magnetism-regulating type, comprises casing (4), stator core (6), rotor core (7), rotating shaft (1), and described stator core (6) is fixed on casing (4); It is characterized in that: also comprise removable conductive magnetic yoke (12), mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device; Lordosis pole (9-1) and rear salient pole (9-2) is embedded in described rotor core (7); Described removable conductive magnetic yoke (12) is positioned between described rotating shaft (1) and front salient pole (9-1), rear salient pole (9-2), and described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device connects described removable conductive magnetic yoke (12) and controls removable conductive magnetic yoke (12) and moves axially along rotating shaft (1).
2. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is made up of the first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding (13-1), the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding (13-2), spool (14), shift fork connecting rod (15) and shift fork pivot point (17); Described shift fork pivot point (17) is connected with described shift fork connecting rod (15), described shift fork connecting rod (15) one end is connected on described spool (14), the other end connects removable conductive magnetic yoke (12), and one end that described shift fork connecting rod (15) is connected with described spool (14) is positioned between described first electromagnetically operated valve stator winding (13-1) and the second electromagnetically operated valve stator winding (13-2).
3. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rotating shaft (1) one end is fixed on clutch shaft bearing end cap (3-1) by clutch shaft bearing (2-1); The other end is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover (3-2) by the second bearing (2-2); Clutch shaft bearing end cap (3-1) and the second bearing (ball) cover (3-2) are fixed on casing (4), and described mechanical electric magnet valve magnetic regulating device is fixed on the second bearing (ball) cover (3-2) by electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate (16).
4. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described shift fork connecting rod (15) is fixed on electromagnetically operated valve stator support plate (16) by shift fork pivot point (17).
5. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with ring-type supporting bracket (10) between described front salient pole (9-1) and rear salient pole (9-2); Described front salient pole (9-1), ring-type supporting bracket (10), rear salient pole (9-2) are fixed in rotating shaft (1) by connecting pin (11).
6. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described ring-type supporting bracket (10) is made up of non-magnet_conductible material.
7. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotor core (7) is built with tangential permanent magnetic magnet steel (8).
8. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described rotor core (7) is circumferentially provided with multiple dovetail groove (18), described front salient pole (9-1) and rear salient pole (9-2) are embedded in described dovetail groove (18).
9. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air gap between described stator core (6) and rotor core (7) is the first air gap, air gap between removable conductive magnetic yoke (12) and front salient pole (9-1), rear salient pole (9-2) is interstice, and the radical length of interstice is Δ
2, described Δ
2the degree of size weak magnetic according to actual needs adjust.
10. the electric rotating machine of a kind of mechanical magnetism-regulating type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air gap when described removable conductive magnetic yoke (12) moves to left end extreme position and between rotating shaft (1) shaft shoulder is the 3rd air gap, and the longitudinal length of the 3rd air gap is Δ
3, described is Δ
3the degree of large I weak magnetic according to actual needs adjust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520500576.4U CN204794527U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520500576.4U CN204794527U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204794527U true CN204794527U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54534503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520500576.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204794527U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Rotating electrical machines of magnetic -type is transferred to machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204794527U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104935111A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-23 | 兰州交通大学 | Mechanical adjustable magnet type rotation motor |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201520500576.4U patent/CN204794527U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104935111A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-23 | 兰州交通大学 | Mechanical adjustable magnet type rotation motor |
| CN104935111B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-28 | 兰州交通大学 | A kind of rotating electric machine of machinery magnetism-regulating type |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20160709 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |