Wool beater
Technical field
the utility model relates to wool felt technical field of processing equipment, is a kind of wool beater.
Background technology
wool felt major part natural wool is made, minority product adopts other some animal hairs to make, it does not adopt longitude and latitude interweave and utilize the fulling milling characteristic of wool under the physical property not changing wool, principal character has the following aspects: high resilience, can be used as shockproof, sealing, the material of felt at the bottom of liner and elastic wire pin cloth, because felting performance is good, not easily loose, die-cutly can make various shape, heat-insulating property is better, can be used as heat-insulating heat-preserving material, national handicraft and ornament, because of tissue tight, hole is little, and in manufacture, thickness is not resembled again intertexture and is restricted, can be used as good filtering material, ABRASION RESISTANCE is better, can be used as the material of rubbing down light.
current small lot processing wool felt is generally undertaken by manual, first wool is screened, then wool is broken up, remove the foreign material such as stone, earth, sheep excrement wherein, then through oven dry or dry, combing is paved into wool more nettedly becomes blank through rubbing, hardness as required carries out smashing felt process afterwards, then felt is caught up with to pressure, carried out fulling milling process, by smooth for felt process, also need afterwards through operations such as oven dry, high-temperature shaping, mothproof process, be finally processed into felt block goods or the felt product such as felt mattress, felt bar.The operation of being broken up by wool at present generally adopts manual processing, is broken up by wool, not only waste time and energy by waddy, and operating personnel's amount of labour is comparatively large, working (machining) efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
the utility model provides a kind of wool beater, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it effectively can solve the problem that operation existence is wasted time and energy, working (machining) efficiency is lower of being broken up by wool in the processing of existing felt.
the technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures: a kind of wool beater, comprises frame, transport, breaks up roller, feed drive device and break up drive unit; Frame left part is provided with the transport can carrying wool to be processed to the right, can to stir and rotating shaft is broken up at the center of breaing up roller throwing wool to the right, break up rotating shaft and be arranged on frame right part by bearing block, break up outside roller and be evenly distributed with pole ratch; Frame lower is provided with feed drive device and break up drive unit, and transport is connected with feed drive device, breaks up roller and breaks up drive unit and be connected; The frame that correspondence breaks up roller top position is fixed with and breaks up cabin case, the cabin case of breaing up that correspondence breaks up roller left position is provided with and breaks up cabin charging aperture, and the cabin case of breaing up that correspondence breaks up roller right end position is provided with discharging opening.
here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
above-mentioned transport can comprise conveyer belt, left band roller and right belt roller; There is left roller rotating shaft at the center of left band roller, left roller rotating shaft is arranged on frame left part by bearing block, there is right roller rotating shaft at the center of right belt roller, right roller rotating shaft is arranged on central rack by bearing block, right roller rotating shaft is connected with feed drive device, the left part of conveyer belt is sleeved on left band roller, and the right part of conveyer belt is sleeved on right belt roller.
the frame of above-mentioned corresponding conveyer belt front and rear position can be fixed with front apron and backboard, the rear side of front apron can be fixed with front flexible catch, the leading edge upper end being placed on conveyer belt is taken in the rear end of front flexible catch, the front side of backboard can be fixed with rear flexible catch, and the back edge upper end being placed on conveyer belt is taken in the front end of rear flexible catch.
frame above above-mentioned corresponding transport right-hand member can be fixed with anti-clogging baffle plate, and the right-hand member of anti-clogging baffle plate is connected with the cabin case of breaing up breaing up cabin charging aperture upper end; Or/and breaing up on the case of cabin of corresponding discharging opening upper end can be fixed with discharging guide plate; Or/and frame left part can be installed with the gauge tap that transport can be made to open, reverse and stop, and gauge tap is connected with feed drive device by cable.
above-mentioned transport and break up between roller and can be provided with feeding unit, feeding unit comprises feeding roll stand, lower feeding roller and upper feeding roller, there is lower hello roller rotating shaft at the center of lower feeding roller, feed down roller rotating shaft and be arranged on feeding roll stand bottom by lower roll bearing seat of feeding, there is upper hello roller rotating shaft at the center of upper feeding roller, upper hello roller rotating shaft is arranged on feeding roll stand top by upper roll bearing seat of feeding and can be slided up and down, feeding roll stand upper end is fixed with roll stand top rail, above feeds and is provided with compression spring between roll bearing seat upper end and roll stand top rail lower end.
above-mentioned feed drive device can comprise conveying motor, conveying motor is fixedly mounted on frame lower left quarter, the output shaft front end of conveying motor is installed with the first driving wheel, right roller rotating shaft front end is installed with conveying driven pulley, feed down roller rotating shaft front end and be installed with feeding driven pulley, first driving wheel is by driving belt or driving-chain and conveying driven pulley and feed driven pulley and be connected, the rear end of feeding down roller rotating shaft is installed with down feeds roller drive, upper rear end of feeding roller rotating shaft is installed with feeds roller drive, upper roller drive bottom of feeding is connected by driving belt or driving-chain with lower roller drive top of feeding, or upper roller drive bottom of feeding is meshed with lower roller drive top of feeding, break up drive unit can comprise and break up motor, break up motor and be fixedly mounted on frame right lower quadrant, the output shaft front end of breaing up motor is installed with the second driving wheel, breaks up rotating shaft front end and is installed with and breaks up driven pulley, the second driving wheel by driving belt or driving-chain with break up driven pulley and be connected.
the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it is delivered to cutting the wool after drying and breaks up roller by transport by breaing up cabin charging aperture, wool comforter is broken up roller and is broken up and throw out from discharging opening, break up roller simultaneously and can clear up the foreign material such as stone, soil block, sheep excrement adulterated in wool, not only process good, the save trouble and labor for the treatment of effect, and operating efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is that the master of the utility model most preferred embodiment looks half section structural representation.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is frame, 2 for breaing up roller, 3 for breaing up rotating shaft, 4 is pole ratch, 5 for breaing up cabin case, 6 for breaing up cabin charging aperture, 7 is discharging opening, 8 is conveyer belt, 9 is left band roller, 10 is right belt roller, 11 is left roller rotating shaft, 12 is right roller rotating shaft, 13 is front apron, 14 is front flexible catch, 15 is feeding roll stand, 16 is lower feeding roller, 17 is upper feeding roller, 18 is lower hello roller rotating shaft, 19 is upper hello roller rotating shaft, 20 is upper hello roll bearing seat, 21 is roll stand top rail, 22 is compression spring, 23 is anti-clogging baffle plate, 24 is discharging guide plate, 25 is gauge tap, 26 is conveying motor, 27 is the first driving wheel, 28 is conveying driven pulley, 29 is feeding driven pulley, 30 for breaing up motor, 31 is the second driving wheel, 32 for breaing up driven pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
the utility model by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
in the utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
as shown in Figure 1, this wool beater comprises frame 1, transport, breaks up roller 2, feed drive device and break up drive unit; Frame 1 left part is provided with the transport can carrying wool to be processed to the right, can to stir and rotating shaft 3 is broken up at the center of breaing up roller 2 throwing wool to the right, break up rotating shaft 3 and be arranged on frame 1 right part by bearing block, break up outside roller 2 and be evenly distributed with pole ratch 4; Frame 1 bottom is provided with feed drive device and break up drive unit, and transport is connected with feed drive device, breaks up roller 2 and breaks up drive unit and be connected; The frame 1 that correspondence breaks up roller 2 top position is fixed with and breaks up cabin case 5, the cabin case 5 of breaing up that correspondence breaks up roller 2 left position is provided with and breaks up cabin charging aperture 6, and the cabin case 5 of breaing up that correspondence breaks up roller 2 right end position is provided with discharging opening 7.Deliver to cutting the wool after drying and break up roller 2 by transport by breaing up cabin charging aperture 6, wool comforter is broken up roller 2 and is broken up and throw out from discharging opening 7, break up roller 2 simultaneously and can clear up the foreign material such as stone, soil block, sheep excrement adulterated in wool, not only process good, the save trouble and labor for the treatment of effect, and operating efficiency is higher.
according to actual needs, above-mentioned wool beater can be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in Figure 1, transport comprises conveyer belt 8, left band roller 9 and right belt roller 10; There is left roller rotating shaft 11 at the center of left band roller 9, left roller rotating shaft 11 is arranged on frame 1 left part by bearing block, there is right roller rotating shaft 12 at the center of right belt roller 10, right roller rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the middle part of frame 1 by bearing block, right roller rotating shaft 12 is connected with feed drive device, the left part of conveyer belt 8 is sleeved on left band roller 9, and the right part of conveyer belt 8 is sleeved on right belt roller 10.
as shown in Figure 1, the frame 1 of corresponding conveyer belt 8 front and rear position is fixed with front apron 13 and backboard, the rear side of front apron 13 is fixed with front flexible catch 14, the leading edge upper end being placed on conveyer belt 8 is taken in the rear end of front flexible catch 14, the front side of backboard is fixed with rear flexible catch, and the back edge upper end being placed on conveyer belt 8 is taken in the front end of rear flexible catch.By arranging front apron 13 and backboard, can prevent conveyer belt 8 sideslip, simultaneously front flexible catch 14 and rear flexible catch can prevent pending wool from edge's landing before and after conveyer belt 8 or be rolled onto left band roller 9 and right belt roller 10.
as shown in Figure 1, the frame 1 above corresponding transport right-hand member is fixed with anti-clogging baffle plate 23, the right-hand member of anti-clogging baffle plate 23 is connected with the cabin case 5 of breaing up breaing up cabin charging aperture 6 upper end; Or/and breaing up on cabin case 5 of corresponding discharging opening 7 upper end is fixed with discharging guide plate 24.Larger stone or soil block can be stopped by anti-clogging baffle plate 23, and can prevent the larger wool ball blocking of tiing a knot from breaing up cabin charging aperture 6, discharging guide plate 24 can prevent the wool broken up from dispelling above discharging opening 7 when discharging opening 7 is dished out, is convenient to the collection of the wool after processing.
as shown in Figure 1, frame 1 left part is installed with the gauge tap 25 that transport can be made to open, reverse and stop, and gauge tap 25 is connected with feed drive device by cable.By gauge tap 25 can switch control conveyer belt 8 advance, fall back or stop, when wool rolling is stuck or occluding device time, by falling back, conveyer belt 8 can eliminate blocking.
as shown in Figure 1, transport and break up between roller 2 and be provided with feeding unit, feeding unit comprises feeding roll stand 15, lower feeding roller 16 and upper feeding roller 17, there is lower hello roller rotating shaft 18 at the center of lower feeding roller 16, feed down roller rotating shaft 18 and be arranged on feeding roll stand 15 bottom by lower roll bearing seat of feeding, there is upper hello roller rotating shaft 19 at the center of upper feeding roller 17, upper hello roller rotating shaft 19 is arranged on feeding roll stand 15 top by upper roll bearing seat 20 of feeding and can be slided up and down, feeding roll stand 15 upper end is fixed with roll stand top rail 21, upper feeding is provided with compression spring 22 between roll bearing seat 20 upper end and roll stand top rail 21 lower end.The feeding of wool to be processed can be assisted by feeding unit, simultaneously can prevent larger soil block, stone enters and break up cabin charging aperture 6.
as shown in Figure 1, feed drive device comprises conveying motor 26, conveying motor 26 is fixedly mounted on frame 1 lower left quarter, the output shaft front end of conveying motor 26 is installed with the first driving wheel 27, right roller rotating shaft 12 front end is installed with conveying driven pulley 28, feed down roller rotating shaft 18 front end and be installed with feeding driven pulley 29, first driving wheel 27 is by driving belt or driving-chain and conveying driven pulley 28 and feed driven pulley 29 and be connected, the rear end of feeding down roller rotating shaft 18 is installed with down feeds roller drive, upper rear end of feeding roller rotating shaft 19 is installed with feeds roller drive, upper roller drive bottom of feeding is connected by driving belt or driving-chain with lower roller drive top of feeding, or upper roller drive bottom of feeding is meshed with lower roller drive top of feeding, break up drive unit to comprise and break up motor 30, break up motor 30 and be fixedly mounted on frame 1 right lower quadrant, the output shaft front end of breaing up motor 30 is installed with the second driving wheel 31, break up rotating shaft 3 front end to be installed with and to break up driven pulley 32, the second driving wheel 31 by driving belt or driving-chain with break up driven pulley 32 and be connected.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.