CN204715869U - A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204715869U CN204715869U CN201520364213.2U CN201520364213U CN204715869U CN 204715869 U CN204715869 U CN 204715869U CN 201520364213 U CN201520364213 U CN 201520364213U CN 204715869 U CN204715869 U CN 204715869U
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- building
- pneumatic membrane
- film
- flexible thin
- membrane building
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The pneumatic membrane building of a kind of novel flexible thin-film solar cells that the utility model provides, comprise inflation film building, flexible thin-film solar cell array is laid on the film material of inflation film building, the pneumatic membrane building arranging support and inflation film in the bottom of inflation film building supports, flexible thin-film solar cell array is made up of flexible thin-film solar cell, flexible thin-film solar cell connects solar energy connection control system, solar energy connection control system is also connected with pneumatic membrane building control system, pneumatic membrane building also comprises electromechanical equipment system and illuminator, electromechanical equipment system is connected pneumatic membrane building control system with illuminator.The characteristic that the utility model utilizes aerated film printing opacity, flexible thin-film solar cell semi-transparent, realize daylighting and solar heat protection, therefore building system of the present utility model can meet zero horsepower requirements, is a kind of novel Sustainable Building saving operation maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pneumatic membrane building, is specifically related to a kind of pneumatic membrane building in conjunction with flexible thin-film solar cell.
Background technology
Traditional pneumatic membrane building does shell with special building film material, be equipped with complete set, intelligentized electromechanical equipment, in the malleation (usual inside and outside differential pressure is about 250Pa) of pneumatic membrane building supplies air inside, film body is made to receive buoyancy, a kind of architectural structural system that building body supports, because it has modern design and the advantage such as cost is low, short construction period, energy consumption are low, span is large, industry and civilian construction market are widely used in, particularly at stadiums, amusement and recreation field and mega-exhibition.But pneumatic membrane building is owing to supporting by indoor gas, pneumatic membrane building needs to be filled with a large amount of gas toward building interior in forming process and operation process, cause power consumption large, and the air quantity that changes often for keeping IAQ (indoor air quality) to need also increase greatly, adds power consumption.
Integrated photovoltaic building (BIPV) technology, is photovoltaic power generation technology and Building technology are organically blended, utilizes this green energy resource of solar energy, reduce heat dissipation.Through finding prior art retrieval research, " solar photovoltaic technology " (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2005) of Shen Hui, great-grandfather's duty work describe the principle of solar energy power generating, System's composition and application etc.Research describes the technology of thin-film photovoltaic solar cell application jacking membrane structure, test and analysis." space structures roofing Application of Solar Energy and the developmental research of photovoltaic roof plate " (Zhejiang University's master thesis, 2008.3) research of Chen Jianzhu describes the technology that photovoltaic cell is applied to large span spatial structure roofing." flexible thin-film solar cell mechanical property and the application study in membrane structure thereof " (Zhejiang University's master thesis, 2010.1) of Zhou Nanzhu.ETFE pneumatic die cushion building (Shanghai: Shanghai Communications University, 2012.06) of a kind of integrated photovoltaic of Chen Wujun, Song Hao, Hu Jianhui utility model.In recent years, Han Neng film electricity power group is the generating of application flexibility thin-film solar cells in multiple projects of flexible roof and agricultural greenhouse, and obtained good effect.
Along with reaching its maturity of flexible thin-film solar cell technology, add that country increases day by day to the demand of green technology, conventional film building and the strong combination of flexible thin-film solar technology, provide good basis by for further developing of pneumatic membrane building with technological progress.In addition on the one hand, from energy-conservation angle, because pneumatic membrane building is that typical external surface area is large, the building of long-term power consumption, novel flexible thin film solar pneumatic membrane building, avoiding owing to using air pollution caused by general fossil fuel power and residue contamination, is also the direction of following long-run development.
Utility model content
In view of the weak binding between prior art, the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic membrane building combined with flexible thin-film solar cell by inflation film building, its object is to the technical field that do not relate to for existing aerated film technology, integrated photovoltaic Building technology, flexible thin-film solar cell and technical deficiency, utilize film photovoltaic cell to produce electricity to use for aerated film electromechanical equipment system and building illumination itself, simultaneously, utilize the characteristic that aerated film printing opacity, flexible thin-film solar cell are semi-transparent, realize daylighting and solar heat protection.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells, comprise inflation film building, flexible thin-film solar cell array is laid on the film material of inflation film building, the pneumatic membrane building arranging support and inflation film in the bottom of inflation film building supports, described flexible thin-film solar cell array is made up of flexible thin-film solar cell, described flexible thin-film solar cell connects solar energy connection control system, described solar energy connection control system is also connected with pneumatic membrane building control system, described pneumatic membrane building also comprises electromechanical equipment system and illuminator, described electromechanical equipment system is connected pneumatic membrane building control system with illuminator.
Described flexible thin-film solar cell arranged in arrays at the external surface of inflation film building, described external surface be end face and side elevation to light side, the arrangement mode of described flexible thin-film solar cell array is vertical array or horizontal array or crossbar array or radiating curtain.
Described pneumatic membrane building is supported for pneumatic membrane building concrete guard wall and supports.
Described inflation film building is connected with connected system by foundation anchor between supporting with pneumatic membrane building.
Described solar energy connection control system comprises controller for solar, solar energy storage apparatus, also comprises the linkage of controller for solar and pneumatic membrane building control system.
Described electromechanical equipment system controls the inflation system of pneumatic membrane building, refrigeration and heating system, new wind regulating system; Described illuminator controls the interior lighting of pneumatic membrane building.
The plane of described inflation film building is rectangle or square or circular.
The utility model utilizes film photovoltaic cell to produce electricity and uses for aerated film electromechanical equipment system and building illumination itself, simultaneously, utilize the characteristic that aerated film printing opacity, flexible thin-film solar cell are semi-transparent, realize daylighting and solar heat protection, therefore building system of the present utility model can meet zero horsepower requirements, is a kind of novel Sustainable Building saving operation maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
The pneumatic membrane building of the flexible thin-film solar cell that the utility model provides, comprise inflation film building 1, flexible thin-film solar cell array 2 is laid on the film material of inflation film building 1, flexible thin-film solar cell array 2 is made up of flexible thin-film solar cell, flexible thin-film solar cell connects solar energy connection control system 4, the pneumatic membrane building arranging support and inflation film in the bottom of inflation film building 1 supports 3, in specific implementation process, pneumatic membrane building supports 3 and concrete guard wall can be selected as support, be connected with connected system 8 by foundation anchor between inflation film building 1 and concrete guard wall, other can certainly be selected can to realize the supporting way of support function.Solar energy connection control system 4 of the present utility model is also connected with pneumatic membrane building control system 5, and pneumatic membrane building control system 5 also connects electromechanical equipment system 6 and illuminator 7.Electromechanical equipment system 6 controls the inflation system of pneumatic membrane building, refrigeration and heating system, new wind regulating system; Illuminator 7 controls the interior lighting of pneumatic membrane building.
When arranging flexible thin-film solar cell array, can by flexible thin-film solar cell arranged in arrays at the external surface of inflation film building and end face and side elevation to light side, the arrangement mode of array can select vertical array or horizontal array or crossbar array or radiating curtain.In a specific embodiment, according to sun angles, by changing the layout orientation of thin-film solar cells pneumatic membrane building, the flexible thin-film solar cell battle array of pneumatic membrane building external surface and light can be made to have best angle of incidence of light, thus improves generating efficiency.
Solar energy connection control system 4 comprises controller for solar, solar energy storage apparatus, also comprises the linkage of controller for solar and pneumatic membrane building control system.
The plane of inflation film building 1 of the present utility model can select rectangle or square or circular.
Detailed description of the invention of the present utility model and operating process as follows:
By measuring and calculating, after pneumatic membrane building is arranged that orientation is determined, pneumatic membrane building concrete guard wall is supported 3 and completes fixing pneumatic membrane building 1 by foundation anchor and connected system 8.
Flexible thin-film solar cell plate 2, by matrix arrangement, is laid on end face and the side elevation of pneumatic membrane building 1.
Flexible thin-film solar cell plate 2 is connected by solar energy connection control system 4, and solar energy connected system is connected to pneumatic membrane building control system 5.
Pneumatic membrane building Mechatronic Systems 6 and illuminator 7 are installed, and utilize external power source to inflate pneumatic membrane building, make pressure in building reach about 250Pa.
Mechatronic Systems 6 and the illuminator 7 of pneumatic membrane building are connected to pneumatic membrane building control system 5, and pneumatic membrane building control system controls the operation of whole solar energy connection control system, Mechatronic Systems, illuminator.
In detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, according to sun angles, by changing the layout orientation of novel thin film solar cell pneumatic membrane building, making the flexible thin-film solar cell battle array of pneumatic membrane building external surface and light have best angle of incidence of light, thus improving generating efficiency.
Pneumatic membrane building control system of the present utility model comprises that central computer is connected with the illuminator system management software and to the solar energy of whole pneumatic membrane building system with electromechanical equipment system, the operation of architecture indoor pressure etc. controls, and namely entreats control system to control the management of solar energy and the operation of whole building system.
In thin-film solar cells pneumatic membrane building of the present utility model, each component comprises flexible thin-film solar cell, solar energy connection control device, pneumatic membrane building control system, Mechatronic Systems, the size of illuminator and foundation anchor and connected system, the selection of material, technological design can be determined for concrete practical engineering application, is not particularly limited this.
The utility model makes full use of the feature of pneumatic membrane building and flexible thin-film solar cell, achieve a kind of novel thin film solar cell pneumatic membrane building, this New Gas Film building can according to construction ground actual sunshine angle, orientation is arranged by changing inflation film building, make the flexible thin-film solar cell array of pneumatic membrane building top and side elevation accept more sunshine, thus improve generating efficiency or control interior temperature.Thin-film solar cells pneumatic membrane building of the present utility model can be widely used in industry and domestic gas membrane building, is specially adapted to large-scale closed pneumatic membrane building, as large-scale exhibition hall, stadiums, amusement and recreation field and air film coal canopy building etc.
The utility model utilizes film photovoltaic cell to produce electricity and uses for inflation film building electromechanical equipment system and building illumination itself, simultaneously, utilize the characteristic that aerated film printing opacity, flexible thin-film solar cell are semi-transparent, realize daylighting and solar heat protection, therefore building system of the present utility model can meet zero horsepower requirements, is a kind of novel Sustainable Building saving operation maintenance cost.
More than describe preferably detailed description of the invention of the present utility model in detail.Branch's technology of this area, as the development of pneumatic membrane building, flexible thin-film solar cell technology, flexible thin-film solar cell and pneumatic membrane building link technique, foundation anchor and connected system technology, can make many Revision and supplements according to design of the present utility model.Therefore; all technician are in the art according to technical in existing technological improvement of design of the present utility model; by logic analysis, reasoning or the available technical scheme of limited indoor and outdoor tests, all should within by the determined protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. the pneumatic membrane building of a novel flexible thin-film solar cells, it is characterized in that: comprise inflation film building (1), flexible thin-film solar cell array (2) is laid on the film material of inflation film building (1), the pneumatic membrane building arranging support and inflation film in the bottom of inflation film building (1) supports (3), described flexible thin-film solar cell array (2) is made up of flexible thin-film solar cell, described flexible thin-film solar cell connects solar energy connection control system (4), described solar energy connection control system (4) is also connected with pneumatic membrane building control system (5), described pneumatic membrane building also comprises electromechanical equipment system (6) and illuminator (7), described electromechanical equipment system (6) is connected pneumatic membrane building control system (5) with illuminator (7).
2. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flexible thin-film solar cell array (2) is arranged in the external surface of inflation film building (1), described external surface be end face and side elevation to light side, the arrangement mode of described flexible thin-film solar cell array (2) is vertical array or horizontal array or crossbar array or radiating curtain.
3. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pneumatic membrane building supports (3) for the support of pneumatic membrane building concrete guard wall.
4. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described inflation film building (1) is supported with pneumatic membrane building between (3) and is connected with connected system (8) by foundation anchor.
5. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy connection control system (4) comprises controller for solar, solar energy storage apparatus, also comprises the linkage of controller for solar and pneumatic membrane building control system.
6. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electromechanical equipment system (6) controls the inflation system of pneumatic membrane building, refrigeration and heating system, new wind regulating system; Described illuminator (7) controls the interior lighting of pneumatic membrane building.
7. the pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the plane of described inflation film building (1) is rectangle or square or circular.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520364213.2U CN204715869U (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520364213.2U CN204715869U (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells |
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| CN204715869U true CN204715869U (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| CN201520364213.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204715869U (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of pneumatic membrane building of novel flexible thin-film solar cells |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105804249A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司 | Solar fabric architecture with auxiliary power system |
| CN106522645A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Gas membrane building |
| CN106522369A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Connecting structure and gas membrane building adopting same |
| CN110424539A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-08 | 天津市康达膜材建筑工程有限公司 | Dynamic pneumatic die cushion membrane building house |
| CN115133857A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-30 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Photovoltaic energy storage integrated device for inflatable membrane dome building and control method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201520364213.2U patent/CN204715869U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105804249A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-27 | 华电郑州机械设计研究院有限公司 | Solar fabric architecture with auxiliary power system |
| CN106522645A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Gas membrane building |
| WO2018095091A1 (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Air-supported building |
| CN106522645B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2022-05-24 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Air film building |
| CN106522369A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-03-22 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Connecting structure and gas membrane building adopting same |
| WO2018099152A1 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Connection structure and pneumatic membrane-based building using same |
| CN106522369B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-02-19 | 深圳市博德维环境技术股份有限公司 | Connection structure and the pneumatic membrane building for using the connection structure |
| CN110424539A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-08 | 天津市康达膜材建筑工程有限公司 | Dynamic pneumatic die cushion membrane building house |
| CN115133857A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-30 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Photovoltaic energy storage integrated device for inflatable membrane dome building and control method |
| CN115133857B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-11-04 | 一道新能源科技(衢州)有限公司 | Photovoltaic energy storage integrated device for inflatable membrane dome building and control method |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 |