CN204703956U - A kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain - Google Patents
A kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain Download PDFInfo
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- CN204703956U CN204703956U CN201520409633.8U CN201520409633U CN204703956U CN 204703956 U CN204703956 U CN 204703956U CN 201520409633 U CN201520409633 U CN 201520409633U CN 204703956 U CN204703956 U CN 204703956U
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Abstract
The utility model relate to a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain.The leakage problem that a large amount of tunnel occurs, can bring high risks to tunnel safety operation.The utility model longitudinally arranges the ring direction drainpipe of multiple tracks transverse direction inside tunnel just pneumatically placed concrete along tunnel, preset collection pipe access ring direction drainpipe in first pneumatically placed concrete; Bottom, ring direction drainpipe both sides access longitudinal drainage pipe; Be embedded with longitudinal central row ditch bottom tunnel center line, between longitudinal drainage pipe and central row ditch, transverse drain is set; Longitudinal drainage Guan Shangxiang just serves as a contrast inner side and picks out longitudinal pipe maintenance pipe, and end is longitudinal pipe manhole; The junction of longitudinal drainage pipe and transverse drain is overhauled manage to being picked out transverse pipe inside just serve as a contrast, and end is transverse pipe manhole.The utility model is managed by arranging oblique, the vertical maintenance communicated with longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain, forms perfect tunnel drainage and maintenance structure, possesses perfect maintenance function.
Description
Technical field
the utility model belongs to tunnel drainage field of engineering technology, be specifically related to a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain.
Background technology
China is the country that tunnel quantity is maximum in the world, but in operation process, has a large amount of tunnel to occur leakage problem, is commonly called as " ten tunnels nine leak ", brings high risks to tunnel safety operation.Tunnel is caused to be discarded in cold district because percolating water freezes.Analyze the reason of Tunnel Water Leakage, mainly drainage system blocking, water is hopeless, lining cutting behind water pressure is increased, and causes percolating water." general rule is not leaked ", ensure that the unobstructed of tunnel drainage system is the essential measure preventing and treating Tunnel Water Leakage, realize drainage system unimpeded, comprehensive maintenance is absolutely necessary, be for this reason badly in need of propose a kind of simple, practical and reliable, can realize to tunnel drainage system maintenance tunnel drainage system and maintenance process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, realize the comprehensive maintenance maintenance to tunnel vertical, horizontal gutter and gutter.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
Can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, it is characterized in that:
The ring direction drainpipe of multiple tracks transverse direction is longitudinally set along tunnel inside tunnel just pneumatically placed concrete, in first pneumatically placed concrete, presets collection pipe access ring direction drainpipe;
Bottom, ring direction drainpipe both sides access longitudinal drainage pipe;
Be embedded with longitudinal central row ditch bottom tunnel center line, between longitudinal drainage pipe and central row ditch, transverse drain is set;
Longitudinal drainage Guan Shangxiang just serves as a contrast inner side and picks out oblique longitudinal pipe maintenance pipe, and end is longitudinal pipe manhole;
The junction of longitudinal drainage pipe and transverse drain is overhauled manage to being picked out oblique transverse pipe inside just serve as a contrast, and end is transverse pipe manhole.
Both sides, tunnel inner road face are provided with longitudinal lateral drainage gutter, are provided with transverse drain between lateral drainage gutter and central row ditch;
On lateral drainage gutter, longitudinal separation is provided with multiple vertical lateral row ditch inspection-pit.
On central row ditch, longitudinal separation is provided with multiple vertical central row ditch inspection-pit.
Longitudinal drainage pipe and longitudinal pipe are overhauled pipe and are connected by tee junction;
Longitudinal drainage pipe is connected by tee junction with transverse drain;
Longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain and transverse pipe are overhauled pipe and are connected by four-way connection.
Longitudinal drainage pipe the first half is pvc pipe with holes.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1, for the feature longitudinal in tunnel, transverse drain maintenance difficulty is large, managing by arranging oblique, the vertical maintenance communicated with longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain, forming perfect tunnel drainage and maintenance structure, possessing perfect maintenance function.
2, the method is simple and easy to do, less demanding to the technical quality of constructor, does not need professional training, simple to operate, successful, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model optimal crosssection figure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model stereogram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model transverse drain manhole schematic diagram.
In figure, 1-ring direction drainpipe, 2-longitudinal drainage pipe, 3-transverse drain, 4-lateral drainage gutter, 5-central row ditch, 6-longitudinal pipe manhole, 7-transverse pipe manhole, 8-lateral row ditch inspection-pit, 9-central row ditch inspection-pit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model relate to a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, the ring direction drainpipe 1 of multiple tracks transverse direction is longitudinally set along tunnel inside tunnel just pneumatically placed concrete, in first pneumatically placed concrete, presets collection pipe access ring direction drainpipe 1; Bottom, ring direction drainpipe 1 both sides access longitudinal drainage pipe 2; Be embedded with longitudinal central row ditch 5 bottom tunnel center line, transverse drain 3 is set between longitudinal drainage pipe 2 and central row ditch 5.Both sides, tunnel inner road face are provided with longitudinal lateral drainage gutter 4, are provided with transverse drain 3 between lateral drainage gutter 4 and central row ditch 5.
Longitudinal drainage pipe 2 picks out inside secondary lining oblique longitudinal pipe maintenance pipe, end is longitudinal pipe manhole 6.Longitudinal drainage pipe 2 and the junction of transverse drain 3 pick out oblique transverse pipe and overhaul and manage inside secondary lining, and end is transverse pipe manhole 7.Longitudinal drainage pipe 2 and longitudinal pipe are overhauled pipe and are connected by tee junction.Longitudinal drainage pipe 2, transverse drain 3 and transverse pipe are overhauled pipe and are connected by four-way connection.On lateral drainage gutter 4, longitudinal separation is provided with multiple vertical lateral row ditch inspection-pit 8.On central row ditch 5, longitudinal separation is provided with multiple vertical central row ditch inspection-pit 9.
Structure work progress is:
1, after tunnel excavation, first shotcrete construction lining cutting, for leakage point or seepage point, arranges the diversion of 100-200cm collection pipe to ring direction drainpipe 1;
2, in lining cutting behind, lay longitudinal drainage pipe 2, the gradient is consistent with tunnel longitudinal gradient.Longitudinal drainage pipe 2 first half is the pvc pipe of band eyelet, is beneficial to the remittance of country rock water; Ring direction drainpipe 1 and longitudinal drainage pipe 2 all adopt threeway to connect, and lay geotextiles, splash guard, longitudinal drainage pipe 2 wraps up by splash guard.
3, interval 20-40m arranges one transverse drain 3, and transverse drain 3 one end is connected with longitudinal drainage pipe 2, and one end connects with side formula gutter 4 or central row ditch 5, notes the protection to transverse drain 3 in construction, prevents breakage or concrete slurry from pouring into.
4, pre-buried longitudinal pipe maintenance, arrange and connect with longitudinal drainage pipe 2, have certain altitude and exposure is managed in oblique maintenance of the longitudinal drainage pipe 2 of lining cutting inner surface, caliber is consistent with longitudinal drainage pipe 2, is connected with longitudinal drainage pipe 2 by tee piece; Arrange by 100m spacing.
5, pre-buried transverse pipe maintenance pipe, this maintenance pipe is connected with longitudinal drainage pipe 2 and transverse drain 3 by cross, there is certain altitude and exposure in just serving as a contrast inner surface.Transverse pipe maintenance pipe can be arranged on per pass transverse drain 3, also according to groundwater condition, can arrange 1 every 100m.
6, lateral drainage gutter manhole 8, spacing 150-200m is set.
7, central row ditch manhole 9, spacing 150-200m is set.
8, build secondary lining concrete, should note protection that is longitudinal and transverse, vertical drainage pipe in casting process, should temporary plugging be carried out for maintenance pipe, prevent slurries from infiltrating blocking gutter; Expose aperture place at maintenance pipe after Second Lining Construction completes to arrange and can close aperture by opening board.
9, during repair and maintenance, maintenance hand hole mouth shut can be opened, utilize longitudinal drainage pipe to overhaul pipe, transverse drain maintenance pipe overhauls.
10, in pipeline, the foreign material of deposition are cleared up by the hand hole from longitudinal pipe maintenance pipe, transverse pipe maintenance pipe, or be flushed in side direction gutter or center ditch, pass through the manhole in lateral drainage gutter or central row ditch again, overhaul, and clear up foreign material, complete maintenance work, realize tunnel drainage system unobstructed.
Content of the present utility model is not limited to cited by embodiment, and the conversion of those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the utility model manual to any equivalence that technical solutions of the utility model are taked, is claim of the present utility model and contains.
Claims (4)
1. can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, it is characterized in that:
The ring direction drainpipe (1) of multiple tracks transverse direction is longitudinally set along tunnel inside tunnel just pneumatically placed concrete, in first pneumatically placed concrete, presets collection pipe access ring direction drainpipe (1);
Ring direction drainpipe (1) bottom, both sides access longitudinal drainage pipe (2);
Be embedded with longitudinal central row ditch (5) bottom tunnel center line, transverse drain (3) is set between longitudinal drainage pipe (2) and central row ditch (5);
Longitudinal drainage pipe (2) picks out oblique longitudinal pipe maintenance pipe to just serving as a contrast inner side, and end is longitudinal pipe manhole (6);
The junction of longitudinal drainage pipe (2) and transverse drain (3) is overhauled manage to being picked out oblique transverse pipe inside just serve as a contrast, and end is transverse pipe manhole (7).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, it is characterized in that:
Both sides, tunnel inner road face are provided with longitudinal lateral drainage gutter (4), are provided with transverse drain (3) between lateral drainage gutter (4) and central row ditch (5);
The upper longitudinal separation of lateral drainage gutter (4) is provided with multiple vertical lateral row ditch inspection-pit (8).
3. according to claim 2 a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, it is characterized in that:
The upper longitudinal separation in central row ditch (5) is provided with multiple vertical central row ditch inspection-pit (9).
4. according to claim 3 a kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain, it is characterized in that:
Longitudinal drainage pipe (2) and longitudinal pipe are overhauled pipe and are connected by tee junction;
Longitudinal drainage pipe (2), transverse drain (3) are overhauled pipe with transverse pipe and are connected by four-way connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520409633.8U CN204703956U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520409633.8U CN204703956U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain |
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| CN204703956U true CN204703956U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| CN201520409633.8U Active CN204703956U (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | A kind of can the waterproof and water drainage system of comprehensive maintenance tunneling drain |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105781614A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | Novel visual operation highway tunnel side wall foot drainage system |
| CN105909308A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Subsurface tunnel drainage treatment method |
| CN107131001A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of and water delivery and the Railway Tunnel of communication function |
| CN108757027A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Multi-functional lobby water system in a kind of tunnel |
| CN109505653A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of stifled arrange of convertible type of rich water tunnel combines supporting construction |
| CN109653764A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-04-19 | 福建陆海工程勘察设计有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure that water seepage of tunnel stream is white |
| CN109707437A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | A kind of tunneled central ditch gas prevention gathers processing unit and its processing method |
| CN109915206A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 泉州市东曼厨卫科技有限公司 | A kind of multilayer vcehicular tunnel |
| CN110130980A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-16 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | A kind of tunnel drainage device, system and its construction method |
| CN111173562A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | Construction method of tunnel longitudinal drain pipe inspection well |
| CN112031868A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | 40t axle load single-track ballast track heavy haul railway tunnel bottom drainage system |
| CN112252458A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Prevent that permanent magnetism ization that crystallization blockked up can wash tunnel drainage system |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201520409633.8U patent/CN204703956U/en active Active
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105781614A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | Novel visual operation highway tunnel side wall foot drainage system |
| CN105909308A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-31 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Subsurface tunnel drainage treatment method |
| CN107131001A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-05 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of and water delivery and the Railway Tunnel of communication function |
| CN107131001B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2023-09-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | High-speed railway tunnel with water delivery and traffic functions |
| CN108757027A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-06 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Multi-functional lobby water system in a kind of tunnel |
| CN108757027B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-11-21 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Multifunctional drainage system in tunnel |
| CN109653764A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-04-19 | 福建陆海工程勘察设计有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure that water seepage of tunnel stream is white |
| CN109505653A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of stifled arrange of convertible type of rich water tunnel combines supporting construction |
| CN109707437B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-06-15 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Tunnel central ditch gas accumulation prevention processing device and processing method thereof |
| CN109707437A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | A kind of tunneled central ditch gas prevention gathers processing unit and its processing method |
| CN109915206A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 泉州市东曼厨卫科技有限公司 | A kind of multilayer vcehicular tunnel |
| CN110130980A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-16 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | A kind of tunnel drainage device, system and its construction method |
| CN111173562A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-19 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | Construction method of tunnel longitudinal drain pipe inspection well |
| CN111173562B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-11-09 | 中交隧道工程局有限公司 | Construction method of tunnel longitudinal drain pipe inspection well |
| CN112031868A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | 40t axle load single-track ballast track heavy haul railway tunnel bottom drainage system |
| CN112252458A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-22 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Prevent that permanent magnetism ization that crystallization blockked up can wash tunnel drainage system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |