CN204682455U - Energy saving baking room - Google Patents
Energy saving baking room Download PDFInfo
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- CN204682455U CN204682455U CN201520148906.8U CN201520148906U CN204682455U CN 204682455 U CN204682455 U CN 204682455U CN 201520148906 U CN201520148906 U CN 201520148906U CN 204682455 U CN204682455 U CN 204682455U
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- baking room
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
A kind of large-scale energy-saving baking room for agricultural production equipment technical field.High in order to solve baking room energy consumption cost, the problem that drying and processing is uneven, the technical scheme adopted utilizes heat-insulating heat-preserving material to produce airtight baking room structure, carries out circulating-heating by the mode utilizing solar energy air heat collector and active heated equipment to combine to gas in baking room; Use the plurality of devices combinations such as solar thermal collector, air source heat pump, air heat exchanger, blower fan to install to form; Beneficial effect is: have employed solar drying mode, environmental protection; Dehumidify breathing action with heat exchange structure, economize energy; Oven dry scale is large, and speed is fast and drying effect is even; Reduce oven dry cost and the cycle of drying corps, the industrialization being beneficial to this crop is produced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural production equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of large-scale agricultural product drying room that can utilize solar energy and air source heat pump mixing heat supply.
Background technology
All need during a lot of food storing to carry out drying and processing, thus baking room technology to be applied in food-processing industry more and more extensive, as the products such as tealeaves, matrimony vine, raisins all need to process by drying.
At present, the baking room that most enterprises or individual adopt manufactures hot blast by air source heat pump, combustor or solar energy dries processed food.The problem that the baking room of this class shows is that power consumption is large, and high cost, especially in vast the Northwest, because climate relationship impact, the difference variation amplitude in a day is large, greatly affects drying course.
The Northwest is the main production region of China matrimony vine and grape, and demand of drying is high, and main based on wide farmers, so there is the changeable factor of machining location.In addition, the Northwest has sufficient sunshine-duration advantage.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to combine local sunshine-duration feature just, design a large-scale agricultural product drying room utilizing solar energy to provide heat-supplying mode, solve agricultural product drying problem in time, play the effect of saving the energy simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the utility model energy saving baking room is high in order to solve baking room energy consumption cost, and the problem that drying and processing is uneven provides a kind of large-scale energy-saving baking room utilizing solar energy and air source heat pump mixing heat supply.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model utilizes heat-insulating heat-preserving material to produce airtight baking room structure, carries out circulating-heating by the mode utilizing solar energy air heat collector and active heated equipment to combine to gas in baking room.
The utility model energy saving baking room is fixed welding by heat-preserving wall and is formed airtight room body, and room body is along East and West direction arrangement length; Body inside, room is divided into independently drying chamber, inlet plenum, exhaust chamber, solar energy heating room and air-exchanging chamber by insulating partition, top fixed installation solar thermal collector; Drying chamber is along the elongated layout in body length direction, room; Inlet plenum and exhaust chamber lay respectively at drying chamber both sides; Solar energy heating room is positioned at body top, room; Air-exchanging chamber is positioned at the middle part of room body, adjacent with solar energy heating room with drying chamber, inlet plenum, exhaust chamber respectively; The solar heat tracheae UNICOM be evenly arranged by one group between inlet plenum and solar energy heating room; The top of exhaust chamber and solar energy heating room UNICOM; Partition wall between drying chamber and inlet plenum is evenly arranged fixed installation two and arranges ventilating fan; Partition wall between drying chamber and exhaust chamber is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of ventilation louver; Partition wall between drying chamber and air-exchanging chamber is evenly arranged fixed installation one group ventilation blower fan; Partition wall between inlet plenum and air-exchanging chamber is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of condenser; The external wall that air-exchanging chamber is positioned at body length direction, room is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of air heat exchanger; The exhaust outlet of air heat exchanger fixedly mounts blast pipe; The air source heat pump thermal power plant unit of condenser is fixed laying and is arranged on body outdoor, room; Flashing board is fixed with above air source heat pump thermal power plant unit.
On ground in described drying chamber, the fixing guide rail evenly laying stoving rack along its length, the external wall of east-west direction is offered insulation gate.
The external wall of described inlet plenum is offered inlet plenum access door.
The external wall of described drying chamber offers inspection door.
The external wall of described air-exchanging chamber is offered air-exchanging chamber access door.
Described solar energy air heat collector plate tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 0-90 degree.
Described solar heat tracheae is installed with auxiliary heat wind-power blower fan.
Described ventilating fan is installed with electric heater unit.
The air inlet of described air heat exchanger is just to condenser.
Described blast pipe is installed with ventilatory drive blower fan, exhaust pipe mouth is near air-exchanging chamber top.
Described solar energy air heat collector plate tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 0-90 degree.
The beneficial effect of the utility model energy saving baking room is: have employed solar drying mode, environmental protection; Dehumidify breathing action with heat exchange structure, economize energy; Oven dry scale is large, and speed is fast and drying effect is even; Reduce oven dry cost and the cycle of drying corps, the industrialization being beneficial to this crop is produced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model configuration schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model internal structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model planar configuration schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is solar drying mode schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is air source heat pump drying mode schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 6 is dehumidifying scavenging way schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In accompanying drawing: room body 1, drying chamber 11, stoving rack 111, guide rail 112, heat-insulation and heat-preservation gate 113, inspection door 114, inlet plenum 12, inlet plenum access door 121, exhaust chamber 13, solar energy heating room 14, air-exchanging chamber 15, air-exchanging chamber access door 151, flashing board 16, solar thermal collector 2, solar heat tracheae 3, auxiliary heat wind-power blower fan 31, ventilating fan 4, electric heater unit 41, ventilation louver 5, ventilation blower fan 6, condenser 7, air source heat pump thermal power plant unit 71, air heat exchanger 8, exhaust outlet 81, air inlet 82, blast pipe 9, ventilatory drive blower fan 91, exhaust pipe mouth 92.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail:
As shown in the figure, the utility model energy saving baking room is fixed welding by heat-preserving wall and is formed airtight room body 1, and room body 1 is along East and West direction arrangement length; Room body 1 inside is divided into independently drying chamber 11, inlet plenum 12, exhaust chamber 13, solar energy heating room 14 and air-exchanging chamber 15 by insulating partition, top fixed installation solar thermal collector 2; Drying chamber 11 is along the elongated layout of room body 1 length direction; Inlet plenum 12 and exhaust chamber 13 lay respectively at drying chamber 11 both sides; Solar energy heating room 14 is positioned at room body 1 top; Air-exchanging chamber 15 is positioned at the middle part of room body 1, adjacent with solar energy heating room 14 with drying chamber 11, inlet plenum 12, exhaust chamber 13 respectively; Solar heat tracheae 3 UNICOM be evenly arranged by one group between inlet plenum 12 and solar energy heating room 14; The top of exhaust chamber 13 and solar energy heating room 14 UNICOM; Partition wall between drying chamber 11 and inlet plenum 12 is evenly arranged fixed installation two and arranges ventilating fan 4; Partition wall between drying chamber 11 and exhaust chamber 12 is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of ventilation louver 5; Partition wall between drying chamber 11 and air-exchanging chamber 15 is evenly arranged fixed installation one group to take a breath blower fan 6; Partition wall between inlet plenum 12 and air-exchanging chamber 15 is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of condenser 7; The external wall that air-exchanging chamber 15 is positioned at room body 1 length direction is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of air heat exchanger 8; The exhaust outlet 81 of air heat exchanger 8 fixedly mounts blast pipe 9; The air source heat pump thermal power plant unit 71 of condenser 7 is fixed laying and is arranged on room body 1 outdoor; Flashing board 16 is fixed with above air source heat pump thermal power plant unit 71.
On ground in described drying chamber 11, the fixing guide rail 112 evenly laying stoving rack 111 along its length, the external wall of east-west direction is offered heat-insulation and heat-preservation gate 113.
The external wall of described inlet plenum 12 offers inlet plenum access door 121.
The external wall of described drying chamber 11 offers inspection door 114.
The external wall of described air-exchanging chamber 15 offers air-exchanging chamber access door 151.
Described solar thermal collector 2 tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 0-90 degree.
Described solar heat tracheae 3 is installed with auxiliary heat wind-power blower fan 31.
Described ventilating fan 4 is installed with electric heater unit 41.
The air inlet 82 of described air heat exchanger 8 is just to condenser 7.
Described blast pipe 9 is installed with ventilatory drive blower fan 91, and exhaust pipe mouth 92 is near air-exchanging chamber top.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 4, solar drying mode of the present utility model is: open ventilating fan 4, ventilation louver 5 and auxiliary heat wind-power blower fan 31, drying chamber 11, inlet plenum 12, exhaust chamber 13, solar energy heating room 14 and solar heat tracheae 3 form circulating current.Room air heats through solar heat-collection plate 2 in solar energy heating room 14, flow in inlet plenum 12 through solar heat tracheae 3 again, then enter in drying chamber 11 and agricultural product are dried, flow back to solar energy heating room 14 finally by exhaust chamber 13, circulating-heating, realizes energy saving baking object.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 5, air source heat pump drying mode of the present utility model is: close ventilation louver 5, and open ventilating fan 4, air exhauster 5, ventilation blower fan 6 and condenser 7, inlet plenum 12, drying chamber 11, exhaust chamber 13 and air-exchanging chamber 15 form circulating current.Open air source heat pump thermal power plant unit 71, the heat exchange medium in air heat source heating system, absorb heat carburation by evaporation in evaporimeter, is compressed into high-temperature gas through compression pump, is then recycled to heat release in condenser 7.In air-exchanging chamber 15, gas flows into inlet plenum 12 after condenser 7 heats, and then enters in drying chamber 11 and dries agricultural product, flow back to air-exchanging chamber 15, circulating-heating finally by exhaust chamber 13, realizes drying object.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 6, dehumidifying scavenging way of the present utility model is: open ventilatory drive blower fan 91, and the damp-heat air in air-exchanging chamber 15 enters in blast pipe 9 through indoor top, discharges from the exhaust outlet 81 of air heat exchanger 8, simultaneously heating heat exchanger fin.Along with the change of indoor and outdoor pressure differential, outside dry air after fin preheating, flows into air-exchanging chamber 15 by air inlet 82 in air heat exchanger 8, realizes the object of ventilation dehumidifying.
Claims (10)
1. an energy saving baking room, is characterized in that: fix welding by heat-preserving wall and form airtight room body (1), room body (1) is along East and West direction arrangement length; Room body (1) inside is divided into independently drying chamber (11), inlet plenum (12), exhaust chamber (13), solar energy heating room (14) and air-exchanging chamber (15) by insulating partition, top fixed installation solar thermal collector (2); Drying chamber (11) is along the elongated layout of room body (1) length direction; Inlet plenum (12) and exhaust chamber (13) lay respectively at drying chamber (11) both sides; Solar energy heating room (14) is positioned at room body (1) top; Air-exchanging chamber (15) is positioned at the middle part of room body (1), adjacent with solar energy heating room (14) with drying chamber (11), inlet plenum (12), exhaust chamber (13) respectively; Solar heat tracheae (3) UNICOM be evenly arranged by one group between inlet plenum (12) and solar energy heating room (14); The top of exhaust chamber (13) and solar energy heating room (14) UNICOM; Partition wall between drying chamber (11) and inlet plenum (12) is evenly arranged fixed installation two and arranges ventilating fan (4); Partition wall between drying chamber (11) and exhaust chamber (12) is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of ventilation louver (5); Partition wall between drying chamber (11) and air-exchanging chamber (15) is evenly arranged fixed installation one group to take a breath blower fan (6); Partition wall between inlet plenum (12) and air-exchanging chamber (15) is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of condenser (7); The external wall that air-exchanging chamber (15) is positioned at room body (1) length direction is evenly arranged fixed installation one group of air heat exchanger (8); The exhaust outlet (81) of air heat exchanger (8) fixedly mounts blast pipe (9); The fixing laying of air source heat pump thermal power plant unit (71) of condenser (7) is arranged on room body (1) outdoor; Air source heat pump thermal power plant unit (71) top is fixed with flashing board (16).
2. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fixing guide rail (112) evenly laying stoving rack (111) along its length on the ground in drying chamber (11), the external wall of east-west direction is offered heat-insulation and heat-preservation gate (113).
3. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: solar thermal collector (2) tilts to install, and the angle of lighting surface and horizontal plane is 0-90 degree.
4. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the external wall of inlet plenum (12) is offered inlet plenum access door (121).
5. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the external wall of drying chamber (11) is offered inspection door (114).
6. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the external wall of air-exchanging chamber (15) is offered air-exchanging chamber access door (151).
7. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: solar heat tracheae (3) is installed with auxiliary heat wind-power blower fan (31).
8. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: ventilating fan (4) is installed with electric heater unit (41).
9. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the air inlet (82) of air heat exchanger (8) is just to condenser (7).
10. energy saving baking room as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: blast pipe (9) is installed with ventilatory drive blower fan (91), and exhaust pipe mouth (92) is near air-exchanging chamber top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520148906.8U CN204682455U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Energy saving baking room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520148906.8U CN204682455U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Energy saving baking room |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204682455U true CN204682455U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520148906.8U Active CN204682455U (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Energy saving baking room |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204682455U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104687211A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Energy-saving drying room |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201520148906.8U patent/CN204682455U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104687211A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Energy-saving drying room |
| CN104687211B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-11-07 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Baking room |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |