CN204359061U - A kind of sausage drying room - Google Patents
A kind of sausage drying room Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204359061U CN204359061U CN201420763800.4U CN201420763800U CN204359061U CN 204359061 U CN204359061 U CN 204359061U CN 201420763800 U CN201420763800 U CN 201420763800U CN 204359061 U CN204359061 U CN 204359061U
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- drying room
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- sausage
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种腊肠烘房，包括烘房本体，烘房本体包括烘干间和内置热泵机组的机组间，烘干间的侧壁为保温板，烘干间的顶板为透光的中空双层玻璃板，热泵机组包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器，压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器依次通过内置冷媒的管线连接形成回路，烘干间内在左、右两侧墙体的底部对称设有与机组间相通的送风通道，在后侧墙体的顶部设有与机组间相通的排风通道，送风通道上设有若干出风口，冷凝器位于送风通道的入口处，且在一侧设置向送风通道内鼓风的风机，蒸发器位于排风通道的出口处。如此，本实用新型可同时采用太阳能和空气能作为腊肠烘干热源，能耗小，无污染，安全隐患低，湿度容易控制，保证腊肠烘干质量。
The utility model discloses a sausage drying room, which comprises a drying room body. The drying room body includes a drying room and a unit room with a built-in heat pump unit. Hollow double-layer glass panels, the heat pump unit includes a compressor, condenser, throttling device and evaporator, the compressor, condenser, throttling device and evaporator are connected in sequence through pipelines with built-in refrigerant to form a circuit, and the drying room is on the left, The bottom of the wall on the right side is symmetrically provided with an air supply channel that communicates with the unit, and the top of the rear wall is provided with an exhaust channel that communicates with the unit. There are several air outlets on the air supply channel. The condenser is located at At the entrance of the air supply channel, a fan blowing into the air supply channel is arranged on one side, and the evaporator is located at the outlet of the air exhaust channel. In this way, the utility model can simultaneously use solar energy and air energy as a heat source for drying sausages, with low energy consumption, no pollution, low safety hazards, easy control of humidity, and guaranteed drying quality of sausages.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型用于食品加工领域，特别是涉及一种腊肠烘房。 The utility model is used in the field of food processing, in particular to a sausage drying room.
背景技术 Background technique
热泵技术可以通过吸收外界空气中的热量，或者回收一些废热，经过压缩机的做功，将热量搬运至制热端。此制热方式节能环保，相比传统的电加热或者燃料加热的热效率要高的多。 Heat pump technology can absorb the heat in the outside air, or recover some waste heat, and transfer the heat to the heating end through the work of the compressor. This heating method is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and its thermal efficiency is much higher than that of traditional electric heating or fuel heating.
目前在用的腊肠烘干装置，加热采用燃煤、燃气或燃油加热，能耗大，所产生的废气废渣对环境污染大，安全隐患大，温度湿度也难准确控制，烘干物品的质量得不到保证。 The sausage drying device currently in use is heated by coal, gas or fuel oil, which consumes a lot of energy, and the waste gas and waste residue produced will cause great environmental pollution, great safety hazards, and it is difficult to accurately control the temperature and humidity. Not guaranteed.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为解决上述问题，本实用新型提供一种采用太阳能和空气能作为腊肠烘干热源，能耗小，无污染，安全隐患低，湿度容易控制，保证烘干质量的腊肠烘房。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a sausage drying room using solar energy and air energy as heat sources for drying sausages, which has low energy consumption, no pollution, low safety hazards, easy control of humidity, and guaranteed drying quality.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种腊肠烘房，包括烘房本体，所述烘房本体包括烘干间和内置热泵机组的机组间，所述烘干间的侧壁为保温板，烘干间的顶板为透光的中空双层玻璃板，所述热泵机组包括压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器，所述压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器依次通过内置冷媒的管线连接形成回路，所述烘干间内在左、右两侧墙体的底部对称设有与机组间相通的送风通道，在后侧墙体的顶部设有与机组间相通的排风通道，所述送风通道上设有若干出风口，所述冷凝器位于送风通道的入口处，且在一侧设置向送风通道内鼓风的风机，所述蒸发器位于排风通道的出口处。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a sausage drying room, including a drying room body, the drying room body including a drying room and a unit room with a built-in heat pump unit, the side wall of the drying room It is an insulation board, and the top plate of the drying room is a transparent hollow double-layer glass plate. The heat pump unit includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator, and the compressor, condenser, throttling device and evaporator The dryers are sequentially connected by pipelines with built-in refrigerant to form a circuit. The bottom of the left and right walls of the drying room is symmetrically provided with an air supply channel communicating with the unit, and the top of the rear wall is provided with a room between the unit. The air exhaust channel is connected, the air supply channel is provided with several air outlets, the condenser is located at the entrance of the air supply channel, and a fan blowing into the air supply channel is arranged on one side, and the evaporator is located at Exit of the exhaust duct.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述蒸发器的下方设有冷凝水管，所述冷凝水管引至机组间外。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, a condensed water pipe is provided under the evaporator, and the condensed water pipe is led out of the unit room.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述送风通道的每个出风口均设有排风百叶。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, each air outlet of the air supply channel is provided with exhaust louvers.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述机组间的顶部设有若干新风口。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, several new air outlets are provided on the top of the unit room.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述烘干间的侧壁顶部设有若干排风口。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, several air outlets are provided on the top of the side wall of the drying room.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述烘干间的前侧墙体设有货物取放门，所述机组间设有检修门。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the front wall of the drying room is provided with a cargo pick-and-place door, and the unit room is provided with an inspection door.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述保温板为聚氨酯保温板和设于所述聚氨酯保温板内外两侧的彩钢板。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the heat preservation board is a polyurethane heat preservation board and color steel plates arranged on the inner and outer sides of the polyurethane heat preservation board.
进一步作为本实用新型技术方案的改进，所述风机为轴流风机。 As a further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model, the fan is an axial flow fan.
本实用新型的有益效果：本腊肠烘房中，热泵机组工作，机组间的空气经冷凝器加热后通过送风通道进入烘干间，并在烘干间内部形成气流，烘干间内的腊肠在烘车上吸热水分汽化并随气流带走，空气吸湿成湿热空气，通过排风通道进入机组间，同时流经蒸发器，将湿热空气降温至露点温度以下，内部水分变成液态水流走，同时水蒸汽冷凝并释放冷凝潜热。然后经冷凝器吸收制冷剂冷凝过程释放热量加热空气后，由风机送热干燥的空气回到烘干间；同时，外界的阳光透过烘干间顶部的中空双层玻璃板可辅助加热烘干间。如此，本实用新型可同时采用太阳能和空气能作为腊肠烘干热源，密闭式干燥，不受天气影响；同时采用回热循环技术，满足高温低湿烘干工艺要求；能耗小，无污染，安全隐患低，湿度容易控制，并保证腊肠烘干质量，可适合不同区域，不同季节，全天候烘干要求。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: In the sausage drying room, the heat pump unit works, the air in the unit room enters the drying room through the air supply channel after being heated by the condenser, and an airflow is formed inside the drying room, and the sausage in the drying room The hot water absorbed on the drying car is vaporized and taken away with the air flow. The air absorbs moisture and becomes hot and humid air. It enters the unit room through the exhaust channel and flows through the evaporator at the same time to cool the hot and humid air below the dew point temperature. The internal moisture becomes liquid water and flows away. , at the same time the water vapor condenses and releases the latent heat of condensation. Then the condenser absorbs the refrigerant and releases heat during the condensation process to heat the air, and the fan sends the hot and dry air back to the drying room; at the same time, the outside sunlight passes through the hollow double-layer glass plate on the top of the drying room to assist in heating and drying between. In this way, the utility model can use solar energy and air energy as the heat source for sausage drying at the same time, and the airtight drying is not affected by the weather; at the same time, the heat recovery cycle technology is adopted to meet the requirements of the high temperature and low humidity drying process; the energy consumption is small, pollution-free and safe The hidden danger is low, the humidity is easy to control, and the quality of sausage drying is guaranteed. It can be suitable for different regions, different seasons, and all-weather drying requirements.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型实施例结构主视图； Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the utility model embodiment;
图2是本实用新型实施例结构俯视图； Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the utility model embodiment;
图3是本实用新型实施例结构侧视图。 Fig. 3 is a side view of the structure of the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1至图3，本实用新型提供了一种腊肠烘房，包括烘房本体1，所述烘房本体1包括烘干间11和内置热泵机组2的机组间12，所述烘干间11的前侧墙体设有货物取放门13，所述机组间12设有检修门14。所述烘干间11的侧壁为保温板15，所述保温板为聚氨酯保温板和设于所述聚氨酯保温板内外两侧的彩钢板，烘干间11的顶板为透光的中空双层玻璃板16，所述热泵机组2包括压缩机21、冷凝器22、节流装置和蒸发器23，所述压缩机21、冷凝器22、节流装置和蒸发器23依次通过内置冷媒的管线连接形成回路，所述烘干间11内在左、右两侧墙体的底部对称设有与机组间12相通的送风通道17，在后侧墙体的顶部设有与机组间12相通的排风通道18，所述送风通道17上设有若干出风口19，所述送风通道17的每个出风口均设有排风百叶。所述冷凝器22位于送风通道17的入口处，且在一侧设置向送风通道17内鼓风的风机24（优选为轴流风机），所述蒸发器23位于排风通道18的出口处。所述蒸发器23的下方设有冷凝水管，所述冷凝水管引至机组间12外。 Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a sausage drying room, comprising a drying room body 1, the drying room body 1 including a drying room 11 and a unit room 12 with a built-in heat pump unit 2, the drying room The front side wall body of 11 is provided with cargo pick-and-place door 13, and described unit room 12 is provided with inspection door 14. The side wall of the drying room 11 is a thermal insulation board 15, and the thermal insulation board is a polyurethane thermal insulation board and color steel plates arranged on both sides inside and outside the polyurethane thermal insulation board, and the top plate of the drying room 11 is a light-transmitting hollow double-layer Glass plate 16, the heat pump unit 2 includes a compressor 21, a condenser 22, a throttling device, and an evaporator 23, and the compressor 21, condenser 22, throttling device, and evaporator 23 are sequentially connected through pipelines with built-in refrigerant Form a circuit, the bottom of the left and right walls of the drying room 11 is symmetrically provided with an air supply channel 17 communicated with the unit room 12, and the top of the rear wall is provided with an exhaust air channel communicated with the unit room 12. Channel 18, the air supply channel 17 is provided with several air outlets 19, and each air outlet of the air supply channel 17 is provided with exhaust louvers. The condenser 22 is located at the entrance of the air supply channel 17, and a fan 24 (preferably an axial flow fan) that blows into the air supply channel 17 is arranged on one side, and the evaporator 23 is located at the outlet of the air exhaust channel 18 place. A condensed water pipe is provided below the evaporator 23 , and the condensed water pipe leads to the outside of the unit room 12 .
所述机组间12的顶部设有若干新风口10，用于向烘干房体1内补充外接新风。所述烘干间11的侧壁顶部设有若干排风口，用于手动排湿。 The top of the unit room 12 is provided with several fresh air outlets 10 for supplying external fresh air to the drying room 1 . The top of the side wall of the drying room 11 is provided with several air outlets for manual dehumidification.
本腊肠烘房中，热泵机组2工作，机组间12的空气经冷凝器22加热后通过送风通道17进入烘干间11，并在烘干间11内部形成气流，烘干间11内的腊肠在烘车上吸热水分汽化并随气流带走，空气吸湿成湿热空气，通过排风通道18进入机组间，同时流经蒸发器23，将湿热空气降温至露点温度以下，内部水分变成液态水通过冷凝水管流走，同时水蒸汽冷凝并释放冷凝潜热。然后经冷凝器22吸收制冷剂冷凝过程释放热量加热空气后，由风机24送热干燥的空气回到烘干间11；同时，外界的阳光透过烘干间11顶部的中空双层玻璃板16可辅助加热烘干间11。 In this sausage drying room, the heat pump unit 2 works, and the air in the unit room 12 is heated by the condenser 22 and enters the drying room 11 through the air supply channel 17, and forms an air flow inside the drying room 11, and the sausages in the drying room 11 The hot water absorbed on the drying car is vaporized and carried away with the air flow. The air absorbs moisture and becomes hot and humid air. It enters the unit room through the exhaust channel 18 and flows through the evaporator 23 at the same time, cooling the hot and humid air below the dew point temperature, and the internal moisture becomes liquid. The water flows away through the condensate pipe while the water vapor condenses and releases the latent heat of condensation. Then, after the condenser 22 absorbs the refrigerant condensation process and releases the heat to heat the air, the hot and dry air is sent back to the drying room 11 by the fan 24; at the same time, the outside sunlight passes through the hollow double-layer glass plate 16 on the top of the drying room 11 It can assist in heating the drying room 11.
当然，本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the present utility model. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the claims of this application. within the limited range.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763800.4U CN204359061U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of sausage drying room |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763800.4U CN204359061U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of sausage drying room |
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| CN204359061U true CN204359061U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201420763800.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204359061U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of sausage drying room |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180599A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | Agricultural product drying method and device based on heat pump technology |
| CN106982915A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-28 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity cured meat and fish heat pump drying device and process for dring sausage |
| CN112913677A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Production facility and production method for cultivating fresh grass by seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420763800.4U patent/CN204359061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105180599A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-23 | 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 | Agricultural product drying method and device based on heat pump technology |
| CN106982915A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-28 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity cured meat and fish heat pump drying device and process for dring sausage |
| CN112913677A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-08 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Production facility and production method for cultivating fresh grass by seeds |
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