CN204678714U - A kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN204678714U CN204678714U CN201520124652.6U CN201520124652U CN204678714U CN 204678714 U CN204678714 U CN 204678714U CN 201520124652 U CN201520124652 U CN 201520124652U CN 204678714 U CN204678714 U CN 204678714U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction, include the necessary component parts such as outer ring endothermic tube, inner ring endothermic tube, sealing fin; According to the requirement of heat dump design, between adjacent two pipes of outer ring endothermic tube, between outer ring and the endothermic tube of inner ring, all leave certain interval, inner ring endothermic tube is connected in groups by solid matter or fin structure, plays sealing and heat transfer effect to the sunshine that heat dump receives.The utility model effectively reduces the wall temperature difference of endothermic tube phototropic face and shady face, can reduce the stress that endothermic tube bears thus, improves the security of heat dump, extends the service life of heat dump; The reduction of the front and rear wall temperature difference can reduce the selection requirement to heat dump tubing, significantly can reduce the initial cost cost of heat dump thus; The heat dump of the type can improve heat flow density and the mean heat flux of surface permission, can reduce the appearance and size of heat dump thus, thus improve the efficiency of heat dump.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction, belongs to solar energy high temperature heat utilization technology field.
Background technology
The hot generation technology of solar energy high temperature is the important directions that solar energy scale utilizes, and the problems such as fossil energy crisis, air pollution that solve the mankind have profound significance.According to the difference of the type of focusing, the generating of solar energy high temperature heat can be divided into dish-style, slot type, tower three kinds of modes; The working medium adopted has water (water vapour), fused salt, air, conduction oil, liquid metal, other organic matters etc.Tower type focusing receives the multinational concern in the world owing to having the advantage such as Large Copacity, high parameter.
Tower type thermal generation technology has been in the initial stage of commercial operation abroad, built or almost spread all over each continent in the large-scale commercial project of building, and this technology path has shown powerful market and vitality.Especially with the solar energy thermal-power-generating technology of heat accumulation, owing to having longer generating duration and the output of more stable electric energy, therefore have broad application prospects.The tower type thermal generation cause of China is also in demonstrationization operation stage at present, the a collection of Demonstration Station successively built up in recent years facilitates solar energy thermal-power-generating cause carrying out in China effectively, once obtain the stable support of national policy, the solar energy thermal-power-generating cause of China will welcome a fast-developing phase.
For tower type thermal generation technology, no matter be that column-shape showering outer surface is subject to the heat dump of light type by light type or cavity type inner surface, what usually adopt is tube wall type structure: heat-absorbing medium flows in pipe, and pipe is arranged in plane or arcwall face.The feature high according to tower heat dump focusing ratio, the phototropic face of heat dump endothermic tube needs to bear higher thermic load, and local heat flux density can reach more than 1000kW/m2, and back normally adiabatic heat-insulation structure.Before and after the endothermic tube of therefore one-sided light there is the larger temperature difference in side, in the region that heat flow density is high, the front and back temperature difference of endothermic tube more than 200 DEG C, can cause the gross distortion of heat absorption organ pipe thus, under the constraint of heat dump structure, heat absorption organ pipe needs to bear very high stress.Add the inherent characteristics of solar energy intermittence, polytropy (impacts etc. of the factors such as cloud amount), easily cause breaking and losing efficacy of heat absorption organ pipe, thus have influence on the safe operation of whole solar energy tower type thermal generation system.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the solar energy tower type heat dump providing a kind of biserial tubular construction, and namely the endothermic tube of solar heat absorber is staggered to front two rows; When heat dump be column type or polygonal prism columnar structures time, front two rows endothermic tube becomes outer ring endothermic tube and inner ring endothermic tube respectively.Leave certain interval between the adjacent two tubes of outer ring endothermic tube, part sunshine can be irradiated on inner ring endothermic tube by gap.A part of sunshine that inner ring endothermic tube receives, by reflection or thermal-radiating mode, heats the latter half of outer ring endothermic tube, can effectively reduce the front and back temperature difference of heat absorption tube wall thus, reaches the object reducing thermal stress, extend the heat dump life-span.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem employing is: a kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction, comprises heat-absorbing model, and described heat-absorbing model includes outer ring endothermic tube, inner ring endothermic tube and sealing fin; Between adjacent two pipes of outer ring endothermic tube, between outer ring endothermic tube and inner ring endothermic tube, all leave certain interval, inner ring endothermic tube is connected in groups by solid matter or fin structure, plays sealing and heat transfer effect to the sunshine that the solar energy tower type heat dump of this biserial tubular construction receives.
Further, the coating of one deck high-absorbable is had at the phototropic face of outer ring endothermic tube and inner ring endothermic tube.
Further, the solar energy tower type heat dump of this biserial tubular construction comprises some heat-absorbing models, each heat-absorbing model also comprises import header, intermediate header and outlet header, in each heat-absorbing model, working medium enters into heat-absorbing model from import header, flow through outer ring endothermic tube, intermediate header, inner ring endothermic tube respectively, then enter into next heat-absorbing model from outlet header outflow.
Further, the column type that the solar energy tower type heat dump profile of this biserial tubular construction can be made up of multiple arc surface, also can be the prismatic be made up of multiple plane, can also be polyhedron, cavity type structure that cambered surface or plane are combined into.
The solar energy tower type heat dump of the utility model above-mentioned biserial tubular construction has following distinguishing feature:
(1) the utility model effectively reduces the wall temperature difference of endothermic tube phototropic face and shady face, can reduce the stress that endothermic tube bears thus, improves the security of heat dump, extends the service life of heat dump;
(2) reduction of the utility model front and rear wall temperature difference can reduce the selection requirement to heat dump tubing, significantly can reduce the initial cost cost of heat dump thus;
(3) heat dump of the utility model the type can improve heat flow density and the mean heat flux of surface permission, can reduce the appearance and size of heat dump thus, thus improve the efficiency of heat dump.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the inner ring endothermic tube of solar energy tower type heat dump and the generalized section of outer ring endothermic tube of a kind of biserial tubular construction of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is solar energy tower type heat dump example sketch (comprising working medium flow) of a kind of biserial tubular construction of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is outer ring endothermic tube, 2 is inner ring endothermic tube, and 3 is sealing fin, and 4 is import header, and 5 is intermediate header, and 6 is outlet header.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, the solar energy tower type heat dump of a kind of biserial of the utility model tubular construction comprises outer ring endothermic tube 1, inner ring endothermic tube 2, sealing fin 3 (not shown in Fig. 3), import header 4, intermediate header 5, outlet header 6 etc.Because sealing fin 3 is less relative to the size of whole heat dump, therefore do not draw in the example of fig. 3, the structure sealing fin 3 concrete can see Fig. 1 and the Fig. 2 in the utility model.In this example, except comprising the processes such as the absorption of solar incident ray in endothermic tube outside, reflection, also concise and to the point description has been carried out to working medium flow.
In this example, the solar heat absorber of biserial tubular construction is multiaspect prism, is subject to light type structure outward.Each heat dump comprises multiple heat-absorbing model, and the outer ring endothermic tube 1 of each module, the lower port of inner ring endothermic tube 2 are connected with working medium import header 4, outlet header 6 respectively, and are connected with intermediate header 5 in endothermic tube upper port.Each like this heat-absorbing model just forms a unit in working medium loop, three drawn in this example heat-absorbing model working medium are in being connected in series, also namely heat-transfer working medium flows through three heat-absorbing models from right to left successively, in each module, working medium enters into module from import header 4, flow through outer ring endothermic tube 1, intermediate header 5, inner ring endothermic tube 2 respectively, then enter into next heat-absorbing model from outlet header 6 outflow.When carrying out heat dump design, multiple heat-absorbing model also can be made to form the working medium loop of needs by series, parallel or Hybrid connections mode, to meet different heat dump designing requirements.
In this example, incident ray projects heat-absorbing model surface, a part is absorbed by outer ring endothermic tube 1, some is irradiated on inner ring endothermic tube 2 by the space between outer ring endothermic tube 1, this part solar energy is except directly being absorbed by inner ring endothermic tube 2, and some is irradiated to the shady face of outer ring endothermic tube 1 by reflection or thermal-radiating mode.By optimizing the methods such as the distance between outer ring endothermic tube 1, the spacing between outer ring endothermic tube 1 and inner ring endothermic tube 2, outer ring and inner ring endothermic tube diameter, distribute and be irradiated to outer ring endothermic tube 1 and the incident radiation amount on inner ring endothermic tube 2, make biserial tubular construction reach the effect of the temperature difference before and after maximum reduction.
In this example, connect in groups by sealing fin 3 between adjacent inner coil endothermic tube 2, on the dependency structure after sealing fin 3 can avoid incident ray to be irradiated to heat dump, reduce the radiation loss of heat dump, and the effect of heat transfer, samming can be played.For outer ring endothermic tube 1, due to reflection and the heat radiation effect of inner ring endothermic tube 2, effectively can improve the temperature of outer ring endothermic tube 1 shady face, reduce the temperature difference between phototropic face and shady face.The solar radiation quantity simultaneously received due to inner ring endothermic tube 2 significantly reduces, and also effectively can reduce the temperature difference of inner ring endothermic tube 2 phototropic face and shady face.As can be seen from above-mentioned discussion, for the solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction, effectively can reduce endothermic tube to light and the shady face temperature difference, reduce the choice criteria of endothermic tube material, improve the permission heat flow density on heat dump surface, the security of heat dump and economy are all highly profitable.
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction, and the stagger arrangement of heat dump endothermic tube in front two rows in sunshine incident direction distributes.The solar radiation part projected on heat dump is irradiated on front-seat endothermic tube, and some is irradiated on rear row's endothermic tube by the space between front-seat endothermic tube.By calculating, the method such as the distance between the spacing between front-seat adjacent endothermic tube, front two rows endothermic tube, front and rear row endothermic tube diameter can be determined when carrying out heat dump design, calculating and projecting energy distribution ratio on front-seat and rear row's endothermic tube.Project the solar radiation on rear row's endothermic tube, a part transfers energy to the backlight side of front-seat endothermic tube by reflection or thermal-radiating mode, significantly can reduce front-seat endothermic tube thus to the temperature difference between light side and backlight side.For the endothermic tube of rear row, because the solar radiation quantity received reduces, therefore also contribute to the temperature difference of side before and after reducing.The endothermic tube of rear row can according to factors such as the physical dimension of heat dump, pipe sizes in arrangement of gathering, also can be connected by fin structure between adjacent tubes, fin plays sealing and heat transfer effect to heat dump, the thermal efficiency that this structure is conducive to reducing radiation loss, promotes heat dump.The solar energy tower type heat dump operation principle of this biserial tubular construction as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
For solar energy tower type thermal generation technology, owing to will obtain higher heat dump efficiency, on heat dump, the focusing ratio of hot spot can reach more than 1000 times usually, and on endothermic tube, the heat flow density of local is sometimes more than 1MW/m
2, newly designed heat dump, local heat flux density can reach 1.5MW/m
2.And heat dump back is generally insulation heat insulating construction, therefore the temperature of endothermic tube backlight side is similar to identical with the temperature of inner heat-absorbing medium usually.There is the very high temperature difference at endothermic tube to light and backlight side, under high heat flux condition, temperature gap can reach 200 ~ 350 DEG C.The too high temperature difference in endothermic tube both sides can cause endothermic tube flexural deformation, under the constraint of heat dump dependency structure, endothermic tube may be caused to bear very large thermal stress.The solar radiation simultaneously projecting heat dump surface also has periodic characteristics; Under cloudy condition, also can there are big ups and downs in the intensity of solar radiation on heat dump surface.Breakage and the inefficacy of heat dump pipe can be caused thus.Therefore specific aim measure must be taked to reduce the temperature difference of side before and after endothermic tube, promote the reliability of heat dump.
The solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction decomposes the incident ray put on heat dump, the solar radiation quantity that rear row's endothermic tube is received reduces, and by the reflection of rank rear endothermic tube and thermoradiation efficiency, front-seat endothermic tube is heated, the temperature difference of endothermic tube phototropic face and shady face can be effectively reduced thus, the probability that the thermal stress that reduction endothermic tube bears, reduction endothermic tube are damaged and lost efficacy, extends the service life etc. of heat dump.This technology is applied in the engineering practice of tower type thermal generation has extraordinary application prospect.
The techniques well known related in the utility model does not elaborate.
Claims (4)
1. a solar energy tower type heat dump for biserial tubular construction, comprises heat-absorbing model, it is characterized in that: described heat-absorbing model includes outer ring endothermic tube (1), inner ring endothermic tube (2) and sealing fin (3); Between adjacent two pipes of outer ring endothermic tube (1), between outer ring endothermic tube (1) and inner ring endothermic tube (2), all leave certain interval, inner ring endothermic tube (2) is connected in groups by solid matter or fin structure, plays sealing and heat transfer effect to the sunshine that the solar energy tower type heat dump of this biserial tubular construction receives.
2. the solar energy tower type heat dump of a kind of biserial tubular construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the coating having one deck high-absorbable at the phototropic face of outer ring endothermic tube (1) and inner ring endothermic tube (2).
3. the solar energy tower type heat dump of a kind of biserial tubular construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solar energy tower type heat dump of this biserial tubular construction comprises some heat-absorbing models, each heat-absorbing model also comprises import header (4), intermediate header (5) and outlet header (6), in each heat-absorbing model, working medium enters into heat-absorbing model from import header (4), flow through outer ring endothermic tube (1), intermediate header (5), inner ring endothermic tube (2) respectively, then enter into next heat-absorbing model from outlet header (6) outflow.
4. the solar energy tower type heat dump of a kind of biserial tubular construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the column type that the solar energy tower type heat dump profile of this biserial tubular construction is made up of multiple arc surface, or the prismatic to be made up of multiple plane, or polyhedron, cavity type structure that cambered surface or plane are combined into.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520124652.6U CN204678714U (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | A kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction |
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| CN201520124652.6U CN204678714U (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2015-03-04 | A kind of solar energy tower type heat dump of biserial tubular construction |
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| CN204678714U true CN204678714U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543372A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 中南大学 | High-performance solar spectrum selective heat absorber suitable for wide temperature range |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114543372A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 中南大学 | High-performance solar spectrum selective heat absorber suitable for wide temperature range |
| CN114543372B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-11-17 | 中南大学 | High-performance solar spectrum selective heat absorber suitable for wide temperature range |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 1216, danionggang Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310021 Patentee after: Xizi clean energy equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 1216, danionggang Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310021 Patentee before: HANGZHOU BOILER GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |