CN204673159U - A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system - Google Patents
A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204673159U CN204673159U CN201520247307.1U CN201520247307U CN204673159U CN 204673159 U CN204673159 U CN 204673159U CN 201520247307 U CN201520247307 U CN 201520247307U CN 204673159 U CN204673159 U CN 204673159U
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Abstract
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system and welding method thereof, comprise plasma arc power supply, submerged arc welding electric power, plasma gun, submerged-arc welding welding gun, the negative pole of plasma arc power supply connects plasma gun, the positive pole of plasma arc power supply connects hf arc starter, hf arc starter connects workpiece, the positive pole of submerged arc welding electric power is connected with the submerged-arc welding welding gun of wire feeder, the negative pole of submerged arc welding electric power connects workpiece, plasma arc power supply and the equal connection control device of submerged arc welding electric power, the axis of plasma gun is vertical with workpiece, angle between the axis of submerged-arc welding welding gun and the axis of plasma gun is 15 °-75 °, water-cooled copper dividing plate is set between submerged-arc welding welding gun and plasma gun.The utility model plasma gun carries out deep penetration welding in front by forming " keyhole effect ", reduces thermal weld stress amount.And the submerged-arc welding gun at rear utilizes melt pole electrical arc to make filling metal fully melt, ensure that welding quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of welder.
Background technology
Along with manufacturing industry is to improving welding efficiency and improving the lasting demand of welding quality, conventional arc welding technology and equipment is updated with develop most important.For improving welding efficiency, improving product manufacturing quality, increasing Welder author studies hybrid laser-arc welding technique both at home and abroad.Composite heat power supply is not that two single sources simply superpose from heat source configurations, is the feature based on single source and mechanism, multiple thermal source or composite heat power supply is carried out the method for welding at the homonymy of workpiece or heteropleural.In recent years; the researcher of PHILIPS company of Holland proposes plasma-MIG composite heat power supply technology; welding (MIG) combines with plasma arc welding (PAW) (PAW) by the method; form a kind of high-effect high-quality hybrid laser-arc welding technology; not only can accelerate the transition to molten bath of the fusing of workpiece and welding wire; improve the melting rate of welding wire; bevel for welding can be filled faster under the input of same heat; and can obtain narrower welding bead, large fusion penetration, and commissure does not have pore to generate.The most obvious advantage of this method is exactly can obtain very high welding efficiency under the input of less heat.Therefore, it is specially adapted to the welding of steel alloy and non-ferrous metal.Recently, Aachen, Germany polytechnical university ISF welds and is connected research institute and proposes again laser-submerged arc compound welding technology (Laser Beam Submerged Arc Hybrid Welding), compare with submerged-arc welding with traditional Laser Welding, solve Laser Welding and fill the problems such as gap is limited in one's ability, drastically increase welding efficiency, the welding of thick-walled metal structural member in being applicable to very much.This Implementation Technology is: front laser arc being placed in submerged arc solder, and between submerged-arc welding gun and laser welding gun, place one piece of dividing plate, solder and laser arc is separated; Be embedded in electric arc in solder in the wings by wire melting, fill weld seam.Although laser submerged arc Combined Welding technology advantage is given prominence to, but also there are some still an open questions, such as: although employ dividing plate, solder flux and laser are separated, still be difficult to avoid a small amount of solder flux to enter laser action region, reflection and absorption are produced to laser beam, significantly reduces welding penetration on the one hand, easily form hole defect in welded joints on the other hand, cause welding quality to be difficult to be guaranteed, reduce welding production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
During the purpose of this utility model is to provide and can improves thick-walled metal structural member welding efficiency, reduce thermal weld stress, prevent welding deformation, improve a kind of plasma of welding quality-submerged arc composite welding system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system of the utility model, it is characterized in that: comprise plasma arc power supply, submerged arc welding electric power, plasma gun, submerged-arc welding welding gun, the negative pole of plasma arc power supply connects plasma gun, the positive pole of plasma arc power supply connects hf arc starter, hf arc starter connects workpiece, the positive pole of submerged arc welding electric power is connected with the submerged-arc welding welding gun of wire feeder, the negative pole of submerged arc welding electric power connects workpiece, plasma arc power supply and the equal connection control device of submerged arc welding electric power, the axis of plasma gun is vertical with workpiece, angle between the axis of submerged-arc welding welding gun and the axis of plasma gun is 15 °-75 °, water-cooled copper dividing plate is set between submerged-arc welding welding gun and plasma gun.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, plasma-submerged arc compound welding technology combines the advantage of plasma arc deep penetration and submerged-arc welding high deposition rate, compare the welding that traditional submerged-arc welding can realize larger thickness of slab, welding efficiency improves greatly, speed of welding also improves, obtain shaping attractive in appearance, weld defect is few, the welding point that weldquality is high.
2, this Combined Welding technique can realize in heavy wall (15-25mm) hardware single single track full penetration be shaped, conventional multifibres/double-submerged arc can be replaced and connect technique, and workpiece root gap need not be reserved just can weld before weldering, during welding heat input less (preventing post welding distortion) and speed of welding higher, be a kind of efficiently, the welding procedure of high-quality.
3, in welding process, for cut deal square groove or open little groove, decrease welding sequence, decrease welding wire loading, while reduction production cost, save material.In addition, because the heat input of plasma-submerged arc Combined Welding technique reduces, therefore post welding distortion amount caused by it is well below the post welding distortion amount of submerged welding process, decreases the operation of correcting distortion, also reduces production cost simultaneously.
4, during welding, " keyhole effect " that the penetration ability of workpiece is formed primarily of plasma arc decides, and appearance of weld (filling and capping) the main higher welding wire deposition efficiency relying on submerged-arc welding itself to have decides.Therefore, input by the electric arc controlled between plasma arc and submerged-arc welding the form factor that energy proportion can control weld seam, improve joint microstructure and mechanical property.
5, in welding process, plasma gun connects plasma power supply negative pole, decrease the tungsten electrode scaling loss of plasma gun, and submerged-arc welding gun connects submerged arc positive source, facilitates the droplet transfer of welding wire.Because the sense of current of two electric arcs is different, certainly exist the electromagnetic field of two different directions, the electromagnetic force of formation makes plasma arc to the skew of front portion, molten bath, and when compensate for high-speed welding, plasma arc is delayed in the tendency of welding torch axis, add depth of penetration, improve speed of welding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 a is the initial groove type of workpiece, Fig. 2 b be plasma at front deep penetration welding schematic diagram, Fig. 2 c is that submerged-arc welding is at rear filling capping schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the utility model is described in more detail:
Composition graphs 1 ~ 2, the utility model welding system primarily of submerged arc welding electric power 5, plasma arc power supply 1, hf arc starter 11, wire feeder 4, plasma gun 2, submerged-arc welding welding gun 8, the formations such as solder guide groove 7, water-cooled copper dividing plate 9 and control device 3.Before welding, plasma gun 2 and submerged-arc welding gun 8 are formed compound welding gun, angle α between two welding gun axis is 15-75 °, one piece of water-cooled copper dividing plate is placed between two welding guns, for intercepting the solder flux around submerged-arc welding gun, prevent solder flux from entering plasma arc region, affect smooth combustion and the deep penetration ability of plasma arc.During welding, plasma gun axis and workpiece are substantially vertical, are responsible for carrying out local preheating to workpiece, to form " aperture " effect, increase fusion penetration, and submerged-arc welding gun are at the filling of rear responsible weld seam and capping.The positive pole of submerged arc welding electric power 5 connects the welding tip of submerged-arc welding gun 8, and negative pole is connected with workpiece 10, forms submerged-arc welding loop; And the negative pole of plasma power supply 1 is connected with plasma gun 2, positive pole is connected with workpiece 10, forms plasma weldering loop, and utilizes the welding process of control system to submerged-arc welding and plasma weldering to carry out Collaborative Control and welding parameter adjustment.
Plasma-submerged arc complex welding method step based on present embodiment is as follows:
Step 1: the position to be welded of workpiece 10 is processed into I shape, Y shape or double V groove as required, after trade union college location is ready, plasma gun 2 and submerged-arc welding gun 8 are formed compound welding gun, angle α between two welding gun axis is 15-75 °, one piece of water-cooled copper dividing plate is placed between two welding guns, for preventing the solder flux around submerged-arc welding gun from entering plasma arc region, in order to avoid affect smooth combustion and the penetration capacity of plasma arc.All welding equipments and device is connected by method shown in Fig. 1.
Step 2: before welding, regulates position and the angle of water-cooled copper dividing plate between two welding guns, ensures that water-cooled copper dividing plate neither collides with workpiece and rubs, can effectively stop that solder flux enters plasma area again; Plasma gun 2 is made to be positioned at the front of submerged-arc welding welding gun 8 along welding direction, ensure that plasma gun 2 axis is substantially vertical with workpiece 10 to be welded, distance between further adjustment two welding gun and the spacing of angle, two welding guns and workpiece and angle, under the prerequisite of the good compound of guarantee two thermal source, guarantee stable welding process and high welding quality.
Step 3: according to welding procedure needs; the welding current 50-500A of setting plasma arc; tungsten electrode neck-in 0.5-2.5mm; ion-gas flow 1.0-2.0L/min; shielding gas flow amount 10-25L/min; distance 1.0-5.0mm between plasma gun nozzle and workpiece, welding current 100-1000A, the arc voltage 20-50V of setting submerged-arc welding, gage of wire 2-6mm, wire feed rate 0.5-2.0m/min, dry extension of electrode 30-40mm, the parameters such as setting speed of welding 0.2-1.5m/min.
Step 4: open submerged arc welding electric power 5 and plasma arc power supply 1, start hf arc starter 11, ignite plasma arc, then the submerged-arc welding electric arc that ignites, and utilizes control system 3 to control in real time two welding equipments, during welding, plasma gun 2 carries out local preheating front to workpiece, form " aperture " effect, increase fusion penetration, the space that submerged-arc welding gun 8 stays in rear responsible filling plasma arc welding (PAW), welded by mobile compound welding gun or workpiece, until welding terminates.
The utility model is made up of Plasma Welding power supply, plasma gun, arc burying welding power source and wire feeder thereof, submerged-arc welding gun, hf arc starter, control system etc.Plasma (welding) torch and submerged-arc welding gun are formed compound welding gun, angle between two welding gun axis is 15-75 °, one piece of water-cooled copper dividing plate is placed between two welding guns, for intercepting the solder flux around submerged-arc welding gun, prevent solder flux from entering plasma arc region, affect smooth combustion and the deep penetration ability of plasma arc.During welding, plasma (welding) torch carries out local preheating front to workpiece, forms " aperture " effect, increases fusion penetration, the space that submerged-arc welding gun stays in rear responsible filling plasma arc welding (PAW).Because plasma gun connects the negative pole of plasma power supply, and submerged-arc welding gun connects the positive pole of submerged arc welding electric power, certainly exist electric current and the electromagnetic field of two different directions like this, the electromagnetic force formed makes plasma arc to the skew of front portion, molten bath, when compensate for high-speed welding, plasma arc is delayed in the tendency of welding torch axis, add depth of penetration, improve speed of welding.In welding process, plasma gun carries out deep penetration welding in front by forming " keyhole effect ", and the penetration capacity of therefore welding determined primarily of plasma arc power supply, also reduces thermal weld stress amount like this under the prerequisite obtaining larger fusion penetration.And the submerged-arc welding gun at rear utilizes melt pole electrical arc to make filling metal fully melt, ensure that welding quality, simultaneously due to the higher welding wire deposition efficiency that submerged-arc welding itself has, also make the clearance filling capability of composite welding process greatly improve.
Claims (1)
1. plasma-submerged arc composite welding system, it is characterized in that: comprise plasma arc power supply, submerged arc welding electric power, plasma gun, submerged-arc welding welding gun, the negative pole of plasma arc power supply connects plasma gun, the positive pole of plasma arc power supply connects hf arc starter, hf arc starter connects workpiece, the positive pole of submerged arc welding electric power is connected with the submerged-arc welding welding gun of wire feeder, the negative pole of submerged arc welding electric power connects workpiece, plasma arc power supply and the equal connection control device of submerged arc welding electric power, the axis of plasma gun is vertical with workpiece, angle between the axis of submerged-arc welding welding gun and the axis of plasma gun is 15 °-75 °, water-cooled copper dividing plate is set between submerged-arc welding welding gun and plasma gun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520247307.1U CN204673159U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520247307.1U CN204673159U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system |
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| CN204673159U true CN204673159U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201520247307.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204673159U (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of plasma-submerged arc composite welding system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785931A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Plasma-submerged arc hybrid welding system and welding method thereof |
| CN108356387A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-03 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of welding pool stability regulation and control method and its application based on twin arc vibration |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201520247307.1U patent/CN204673159U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785931A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Plasma-submerged arc hybrid welding system and welding method thereof |
| CN108356387A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-03 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of welding pool stability regulation and control method and its application based on twin arc vibration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20170422 |