CN204661490U - A kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas - Google Patents
A kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN204661490U CN204661490U CN201520132194.0U CN201520132194U CN204661490U CN 204661490 U CN204661490 U CN 204661490U CN 201520132194 U CN201520132194 U CN 201520132194U CN 204661490 U CN204661490 U CN 204661490U
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- pond
- domestic sewage
- electrolysis cell
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- rural areas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas.In system, integrated apparatus is divided into anaerobic pond, oxygen compatibility pool, Aerobic Pond, second pond four regions, between each region by respectively by between the upper and lower every be communicated with stainless steel plate separate, water-in is provided with bottom anaerobic pond, water outlet is provided with from settling tank top, aeration head is provided with in Aerobic Pond, and an external pneumatic pump, flow deflector and mud guard is provided with in second pond, second pond sludge outlet is connected to Aerobic Pond sludge inlet with sludge stream through sludge reflux pump, anode carbon felt is provided with in anaerobic pond, cathode carbon felt is provided with in Aerobic Pond, negative electrode and positive electrode is connected on store battery by Stainless Steel Wire, the electric energy of store battery is supplied by one group of solar panel.The utility model not only serves great strengthening effect on original biologic treating technique, and by utilizing natural sun power to reduce working cost, provides a kind of new technology of rural domestic sewage treatment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the crossing domain of rural domestic sewage treatment and microorganism electrolysis cell, is specifically related to the integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas.
Background technology
China has more than 60 ten thousand administrative villages, more than 250 ten thousand natural villages, live peasant household more than 200,000,000, nearly 800,000,000 populations.The sanitary sewage that rural area, the whole nation produces every year has 200 ~ 30,000,000,000 tons.Only there is the small towns sanitary sewage of 19.4% to be focused at present, a large amount of undressed Sewage Pollution surface water environment and all kinds of water source, also become the source of disease propagation diffusion.Domestic sewage in rural areas is mainly derived from kitchen cooking, shower, washing and lavatory flushing, also comprise Peasants Joy sewage simultaneously, domestic sewage in rural areas has become the main source of local water environment pollution thing, and, the feature such as face source wide, processing rate low many along with source.The current rural domestic sewage treatment difficult point of China mainly comprises: sewage quality water yield fluctuation is large, and different zones quantity of wastewater effluent and Pollutant levels differ greatly; From engineering of water treatment angle, sewage generation is few, and treatment scale is little, cause unit sewage treatment project cost of erection and working cost too high; Comparatively large with the impact of ecological condition (temperature, precipitation, wind direction and soil etc.) by local nature, have impact on the selection for the treatment of process and technology.
For current rural domestic sewage treatment Problems existing, invent and a kind ofly the technology of save energy can also seem particularly important while the biological treatment of strengthening domestic sewage in rural areas.This integrated apparatus, on the basis of anaerobism-oxygen of holding concurrently-aerobic-precipitation, introduces microorganism electrolysis cell system and solar cell system.By placing anode carbon felt in anaerobic pond, place cathode carbon felt in Aerobic Pond, store battery provides power supply to be linked to be complete loops.Under the effect of microorganism electrolysis cell system, microorganism biological activity in anaerobic pond all can increase with electroactive, contamination transform efficiency also improves greatly, the electronics produced is transported in Aerobic Pond by external circuit, the microorganism of Aerobic Pond obtains extra electronics, the material of self and energy metabolism ability are strengthened, and wastewater treatment efficiency produces obvious strengthening effect.The solar panel of assembling can provide electric energy for store battery, and not only can provide energy for microorganism electrolysis cell, also can provide the energy for pneumatic pump and sludge reflux pump, whole integrated apparatus can realize the operation under zero energy provides completely.Therefore the integrated apparatus of this kind of type Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas sewage disposal up to standard with energy-saving and emission-reduction in there is clear superiority.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
In the integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas, integrated apparatus is divided into anaerobic pond, oxygen compatibility pool, Aerobic Pond, second pond four regions, between each region by respectively by between the upper and lower every be communicated with stainless steel plate separate, water-in is provided with bottom anaerobic pond, water outlet is provided with from settling tank top, aeration head is provided with in Aerobic Pond, and an external pneumatic pump, flow deflector and mud guard is provided with in second pond, second pond sludge outlet is connected to Aerobic Pond sludge inlet with sludge stream through sludge reflux pump, anode carbon felt is provided with in anaerobic pond, cathode carbon felt is provided with in Aerobic Pond, negative electrode and positive electrode is connected on store battery by Stainless Steel Wire, the electric energy of store battery is supplied by one group of solar panel, part electric energy is input in pneumatic pump and sludge reflux pump by wire by store battery simultaneously.
The material of described integrated apparatus adopts stainless steel plate.Described anaerobic pond, oxygen compatibility pool, Aerobic Pond, second pond four Domain Volume are than difference 6:2:3:1.The lower partition between described anaerobic pond and oxygen compatibility pool is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left on top.Dividing plate top between described oxygen compatibility pool and Aerobic Pond is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.The lower partition between described Aerobic Pond and settling tank is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left on top.Described flow deflector, be 5cm apart from the dividing plate distance between Aerobic Pond and settling tank, flow deflector top is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.Described aeration head is fixed on the dividing plate between Aerobic Pond and settling tank, and 15cm bottom distance dividing plate, gas-water ratio is 12:1.Described mud guard and the angle of bottom are 60 °, and mud guard top is 5cm apart from the horizontal throw of flow deflector.Described anode, negative electrode all adopt carbon felt as material.
The utility model focuses on introducing microorganism electrolysis cell system and solar cell system.By placing anode carbon felt in anaerobic pond, place cathode carbon felt in Aerobic Pond, store battery provides power supply to be linked to be complete loops.Under the effect of microorganism electrolysis cell system, microorganism biological activity in anaerobic pond all can increase with electroactive, contamination transform efficiency also improves greatly, the electronics produced is transported in Aerobic Pond by external circuit, the microorganism of Aerobic Pond obtains extra electronics, the material of self and energy metabolism ability are strengthened, and wastewater treatment efficiency produces obvious strengthening effect.The solar panel of assembling can provide electric energy for store battery, and not only can provide energy for microorganism electrolysis cell, also can provide the energy for pneumatic pump and sludge reflux pump, whole integrated apparatus can realize the operation under zero energy provides completely.
Compared with prior art, the save energy while that the beneficial effects of the utility model being the biological treatments of strengthening domestic sewage in rural areas.
On the basis of anaerobism-oxygen of holding concurrently-aerobic-precipitation, the process of waste water can be carried out by the Degradation of microorganism, simultaneously due to the existence of impressed voltage, improve the effect of wastewater degradation.
The anaerobic pond at anode place, due to the enrichment of electrogenesis microorganism, can produce a kind of pulling force under alive effect outside, and the speed of microbiological deterioration pollutent is accelerated
The Aerobic Pond at negative electrode place is owing to receiving the electronics transmitted by external circuit from anode, and self self material and energy metabolism ability are strengthened, and contamination transform efficiency is improved.
The energy of microorganism electrolysis cell, pneumatic pump and sludge reflux pump is all from solar cell system, and the energy of collection is kept in store battery by solar panel, for whole integrated apparatus provides energy source.
By this integrated apparatus not only can strengthen domestic sewage in rural areas biological treatment effect, more can be implemented in zero energy provide under operation.This has clear superiority in the process up to standard of domestic sewage in rural areas sewage and energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral system structural representation of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, in the integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas, integrated apparatus 1 is divided into anaerobic pond 2, oxygen compatibility pool 3, Aerobic Pond 4, second pond 5 four regions, between each region by respectively by between the upper and lower every be communicated with stainless steel plate 8 separate, water-in 6 is provided with bottom anaerobic pond 2, water outlet 7 is provided with from settling tank 5 top, aeration head 12 is provided with in Aerobic Pond 4, and an external pneumatic pump 11, flow deflector 9 and mud guard 10 is provided with in second pond 5, second pond 5 sludge outlet is connected to Aerobic Pond 4 sludge inlet with sludge stream through sludge reflux pump 13, anode carbon felt 14 is provided with in anaerobic pond 2, in Aerobic Pond, 4 are provided with cathode carbon felt 15, negative electrode 14 and anode 15 are connected on store battery 17 by Stainless Steel Wire 16, the electric energy of store battery 17 is supplied by one group of solar panel 18, part electric energy is input to pneumatic pump 11 with sludge reflux pump 13 by wire by store battery 17 simultaneously.
The material of described integrated apparatus 1 adopts stainless steel plate.Described anaerobic pond 2, oxygen compatibility pool 3, Aerobic Pond 4, second pond 5 four Domain Volume are than difference 6:2:3:1.Dividing plate 8 bottom between described anaerobic pond 2 and oxygen compatibility pool 3 is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left on top.Dividing plate 8 top between described oxygen compatibility pool 3 and Aerobic Pond 4 is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.Dividing plate 8 bottom between described Aerobic Pond 4 and settling tank 5 is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left on top.Described flow deflector 9, apart from the dividing plate 8 between Aerobic Pond 4 and settling tank 5 apart from being 5cm, flow deflector 9 top is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.Described aeration head 12 is fixed on the dividing plate 8 between Aerobic Pond 4 and settling tank 5, and 15cm bottom distance dividing plate, gas-water ratio is 12:1.Described mud guard 10 is 60 ° with the angle of bottom, and 10, mud guard top is 5cm apart from the horizontal throw of flow deflector 9.Described anode 14, negative electrode 15 all adopt carbon felt as material.
The principle of anaerobic pond anode is the organism in microbiological deterioration waste water, and the electronics produced by electrogenesis bacterium flows to negative electrode by external circuit, and the positively charged ion simultaneously produced, along with aqueous phase stream is to negative electrode, remains the balance of electric charge.
The principle of Aerobic Pond negative electrode is that after microorganism have received the electronics and positively charged ion transmitted by anaerobic pond, activity is enhanced, and the flowing of electronics makes the degradation rate of pollutent relative to when not having energising and is greatly improved.
The principle of solar cell system is luminous energy and heat energy that solar panel collects sunlight generation, be stored in after converting it into chemical energy in store battery, pneumatic pump, the sludge reflux pump of microorganism electrolysis cell and integrated apparatus obtain power by being connected on store battery.
Feature of the present utility model is the removal efficiency greatly improving pollutent on the basis of anaerobism-oxygen of holding concurrently-aerobic-precipitation by building microorganism electrolysis cell system, by solar cell system be microorganism electrolysis cell, pneumatic pump and sludge reflux pump provide the energy, that one not only can intensive treatment waste water but also have effects of energy saving and emission reduction, can in the new technology of Rural areas large-scale promotion.
Claims (10)
1. the integral system of a Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas, it is characterized in that: in integrated apparatus (1), be divided into anaerobic pond (2), oxygen compatibility pool (3), Aerobic Pond (4), second pond (5) four regions, between each region by respectively by between the upper and lower every be communicated with stainless steel plate (8) separate, anaerobic pond (2) bottom is provided with water-in (6), water outlet (7) is provided with from settling tank (5) top, aeration head (12) is provided with in Aerobic Pond (4), and an external pneumatic pump (11), flow deflector (9) and mud guard (10) is provided with in second pond (5), second pond (5) sludge outlet is connected to Aerobic Pond (4) sludge inlet with sludge stream through sludge reflux pump (13), anode carbon felt (14) is provided with in anaerobic pond (2), in Aerobic Pond, (4) are provided with cathode carbon felt (15), negative electrode (14) and anode (15) are connected on store battery (17) by Stainless Steel Wire (16), the electric energy of store battery (17) is supplied by one group of solar panel (18), part electric energy is input to pneumatic pump (11) with sludge reflux pump (13) by wire by store battery (17) simultaneously.
2. the integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described integrated apparatus (1) adopts stainless steel plate.
3. the integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anaerobic pond (2), oxygen compatibility pool (3), Aerobic Pond (4), second pond (5) four Domain Volume are than difference 6:2:3:1.
4. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (8) bottom between described anaerobic pond (2) and oxygen compatibility pool (3) is shut, 10cm height waterway is left on top.
5. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (8) top between described oxygen compatibility pool (3) and Aerobic Pond (4) is shut, 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.
6. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (8) bottom between described Aerobic Pond (4) and settling tank (5) is shut, 10cm height waterway is left on top.
7. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: described flow deflector (9), dividing plate (8) distance between distance Aerobic Pond (4) and settling tank (5) is 5cm, flow deflector (9) top is shut, and 10cm height waterway is left in bottom.
8. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: described aeration head (12) is fixed on the dividing plate (8) between Aerobic Pond (4) and settling tank (5), 15cm bottom distance dividing plate, gas-water ratio is 12:1.
9. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, it is characterized in that: described mud guard (10) is 60 ° with the angle of bottom, mud guard top (10) portion is 5cm apart from the horizontal throw of flow deflector (9).
10. the integral system of the Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas according to claims 1, is characterized in that: described anode (14), negative electrode (15) all adopt carbon felt as material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520132194.0U CN204661490U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520132194.0U CN204661490U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas |
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| CN204661490U true CN204661490U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520132194.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204661490U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of integral system of Driven by Solar Energy microorganism electrolysis cell intensive treatment domestic sewage in rural areas |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909514A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江大学 | Integrated system for solar-driven microbial electrolysis cell strengthening treatment on rural domestic sewage |
| CN106430870A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 尚川（北京）水务有限公司 | System and method for reinforcing excess sludge recycling |
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201520132194.0U patent/CN204661490U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104909514A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江大学 | Integrated system for solar-driven microbial electrolysis cell strengthening treatment on rural domestic sewage |
| CN106430870A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 尚川（北京）水务有限公司 | System and method for reinforcing excess sludge recycling |
| CN106430870B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-11-08 | 尚川（北京）水务有限公司 | A kind of system and method for strengthening excess sludge recycling |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150923 Effective date of abandoning: 20170503 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |