CN204648653U - A kind of plant granule fuel burner - Google Patents
A kind of plant granule fuel burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204648653U CN204648653U CN201520284185.3U CN201520284185U CN204648653U CN 204648653 U CN204648653 U CN 204648653U CN 201520284185 U CN201520284185 U CN 201520284185U CN 204648653 U CN204648653 U CN 204648653U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to heat energy equipment technical field, relate to a kind of plant granule fuel burner, in mainframe box inner chamber, combustion furnace is installed, the outside of combustion furnace is provided with band temperature sensor and offers the water tank of water inlet and delivery port, water inlet is provided with the water pump be electrically connected with control cabinet, and the positive side of control cabinet is provided with control panel; The rear side wall body of mainframe box offers the chimney be communicated with combustion furnace, is docked between combustion furnace with stirring cage by feed well, stirring cage is electrically connected by motor and realizes driving, and is provided with the hopper of cover plate directly over stirring cage; The lower end of combustion furnace seals with air blast docks, and motor and air blast control to adjust by control system built-in in control panel or control cabinet, and the bottom of combustion furnace is equipped with Dust Storage Room, mainframe box offer locking-type fire door with handles; This apparatus design is novel, rational in infrastructure, scientific in principle, and easy and simple to handle, easy to maintenance, combustion efficiency is good, and efficiency of combustion is good, and environment for use is friendly.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to heat energy equipment technical field, be specifically related to the plant granule fuel burner of a kind of automatic control fuel and intake, the inlet of fuel and air can be controlled according to the temperature information of recirculated water, the granular fuel that Thorough combustion is prepared with plant material, realizes the heating service effect of energy saving standard dual-use function.
Background technology:
Along with the anxiety of severe power shortage, oil famine, electricity price rises, rise of the oil price equal energy source situation, and problem of environmental pollution is increasingly serious, industry-by-industry starts progressively to strengthen the use consciousness of regenerative resource, and wherein the utilization of biomass energy is the most practicable current solution.Living beings are the fertile absorbers of the sustainable use that the earth exists, it comprise all animals, plant and microorganism and derived from by these living substances, excretion and many organic matters of metabolism, various living beings itself all have certain energy, and be carrier with living beings, the energy that produced by living beings is biomass energy, biomass energy is solar energy is stored in biology a kind of form of energy with chemical energy form, directly or indirectly derives from the photosynthesis of plant; Therefore, how pollution-free, the high efficiency important subject utilizing biomass energy to become current energy source circle expert.
At present, bioenergy utilization means comparatively common in production practices mainly " burning ", the equipment related to has biomass combustion machine or biomass burner, existing biomass semi-gasification automatic combustion apparatus, be all after scientific disposal, recompress the biological particles made for fuel with raw material such as scoot and crops balloonflower root waste materials, carry out directly burning to obtain biomass energy, substantially be divided into air-cooled biomass combustion machine and water-cooled biomass combustion machine two type, such as there is Chinese patent 201420675364.5, 201420675124.5 and 201420674584.6 disclosed in a kind of living beings dye vapour boiler, a kind of living beings thermal dye medium boiler disclosed in Chinese patent 201420667752.9, a kind of mixed biology matter burner etc. disclosed in Chinese patent 201420483726.0, all to utilize heat energy by biomass burning raw material, it is not high all to there is efficiency of combustion in the said equipment, combustion instability, energy extraction is insufficient, even also have harmful components to separate out and cause the not high drawback of secondary pollution and automaticity, therefore the simple and plant granule fuel burner that efficiency of combustion and automaticity are all higher of a kind of structure of the utility model research and design, can be automatic, the particular biological raw material that sufficient burning is suppressed through former, realize efficient, energy-conservation, environmental protection, automatic heat supply and heating, there are good practical value and market prospects.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming overcoming prior art existence, and seeking to design provides a kind of plant granule fuel burner that can control fuel and wind-force inlet, adopts the parts such as motor, roller and control circuit to form automatic combustion apparatus.
To achieve these goals, the plant granule fuel burner agent structure that the utility model relates to comprises mainframe box, water inlet, delivery port, water tank, combustion furnace, chimney, hopper, stirring cage, motor, air blast, Dust Storage Room, control cabinet, control panel, fire door, water pump, cover plate and feed well, in the inner chamber of the mainframe box of hollow type body structure, a side bottom is installed with combustion furnace, the outside jacket formula of combustion furnace is provided with the water tank of band temperature sensor, the upper and lower block form in junction of water tank and mainframe box offers water inlet and the delivery port of tubular structure, water inlet is provided with the water pump be electrically connected with control cabinet, the positive side being arranged on the control cabinet on mainframe box wall body is provided with control panel, for showing water temperature and controlling air intake, the speed of charging, the rear side wall body of mainframe box offers with the chimney of combustion furnace pipeline communication for discharging flue dust, docked by feed well between combustion furnace with stirring cage, the stirring cage of helical form pole structure is electrically connected by motor and realizes driving, motor is controlled to adjust by control system built-in in control panel or control cabinet, directly over stirring cage, jacket formula is provided with the hopper of funnel-shaped structure for adding fuel, the fuel that hopper leaks down enters in combustion furnace by the rotation of stirring cage through feed well, hopper is equipped with and is provided with cover plate in order to sealing, the lower end of combustion furnace seals with air blast docks, air blast is controlled to adjust by control system built-in in control panel or control cabinet, the bottom of combustion furnace is equipped with the sealed Dust Storage Room of drawing structure for collecting the dust after burning, the position of the corresponding combustion furnace of mainframe box offers locking-type fire door with handles, for checking and/or clearing up combustion furnace.
The agent structure of the combustion furnace related in the utility model comprises charging aperture, combustion chamber, air vent, air door, blast pipe and striker plate, the combustion furnace upper end that the cylinder being greater than lower diameter by upper diameter docks the ancient cooking vessel oven-like structure formed offers charging aperture, for docking with feed well, the mid portion of combustion furnace is the combustion chamber of hollow type cylinder-like structure, the front wall body of combustion chamber offers the air vent of mesh-like structure to ensure the abundant oxygen uptake burning of fuel, the air door of tilting structure is offered for ventilative below combustion chamber, to prevent, temperature in combustion chamber is too high to be expanded, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with striker plate, fuel is concentrated in a combustion chamber, striker plate is be with drawing and pulling type structure that is poroid and/or strip, with easy cleaning fuel and dust, Fuel Furnace bottom offers blast pipe, dock for sealing with air blast, realize the input of air to ensure combustion efficiency.
The control panel related in the utility model is provided with water temperature display meter, air intake gauge tap and feeding control switch, water temperature display meter ceases with the conventional temperature sensor telecommunications arranged in water tank and is connected, and realizes the extraction also display in real time of Water in Water Tanks temperature; The electrical connection of air intake gauge tap controls the running of air blast, and feeding control switch electrical connection controls the running of motor.
In the plant granule fuel burner that the utility model relates to, the control mode of air inlet and fuel inlet comprises artificial and automatic two kinds of modes: control system built-in in control cabinet, can the running of automatic regulation and control air blast and motor according to the water temperature value in water tank, thus realize the automatic adjustment to air inlet, fuel inlet; According to actual heating needs, can, by manually regulating the air intake gauge tap on control panel and feeding control switch, realize regulating the Artificial Control of wind speed of blast blower size, driven by motor stirring cage rotating speed size.
The utility model compared with prior art, with agricultural crop straw, clay etc. for material, the plant granule fuel of shape rule, size uniformity is pressed into through molding equipment, also water tank temperature is shown in real time by control panel control air inflow and inlet amount, the heat produced that burns can be good at being absorbed for heat radiation by water tank, ash-free in combustion process, without Litters such as tar, there is pollution-free, the feature such as efficiency of combustion is high, preparation cost is low, operating cost is few, applied range; This apparatus design is novel, rational in infrastructure, scientific in principle, and easy and simple to handle, easy to maintenance, combustion efficiency is good, and efficiency of combustion is good, and environment for use is friendly.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle generalized section of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the mainframe box that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 3 is the agent structure principle schematic of the combustion furnace that the utility model relates to.
Detailed description of the invention:
By embodiment, further description is made to the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not limited in following embodiment.
Embodiment:
The agent structure of the plant granule fuel burner that the present embodiment relates to comprises mainframe box 1, water inlet 2, delivery port 3, water tank 4, combustion furnace 5, chimney 6, hopper 7, stirring cage 8, motor 9, air blast 10, Dust Storage Room 11, control cabinet 12, control panel 13, fire door 14, water pump 15, cover plate 16 and feed well 17, in the inner chamber of the mainframe box 1 of hollow type body structure, a side bottom is installed with combustion furnace 5, the outside jacket formula of combustion furnace 5 is provided with the water tank 4 of band temperature sensor, water tank 4 offers water inlet 2 and the delivery port 3 of tubular structure with the upper and lower block form in junction of mainframe box 1, water inlet 2 place is provided with the water pump 15 be electrically connected with control cabinet 12, the positive side being arranged on the control cabinet 12 on mainframe box 1 wall body is provided with control panel 13, for showing water temperature and controlling air intake, the speed of charging, the rear side wall body of mainframe box 1 offers with the chimney 6 of combustion furnace 5 pipeline communication for discharging flue dust, docked by feed well 17 between combustion furnace 5 with stirring cage 8, the stirring cage 8 of helical form pole structure is electrically connected by motor 9 and realizes driving, motor 9 is controlled to adjust by built-in control system in control panel 13 or control cabinet 12, directly over stirring cage 8, jacket formula is provided with the hopper 7 of funnel-shaped structure for adding fuel, the fuel that hopper 7 leaks down enters in combustion furnace 5 by the rotation of stirring cage 8 through feed well 17, hopper 7 is equipped with and is provided with cover plate 16 in order to sealing, the lower end of combustion furnace 5 seals with air blast 10 docks, air blast 10 is controlled to adjust by built-in control system in control panel 13 or control cabinet 12, the bottom of combustion furnace 5 is equipped with the sealed Dust Storage Room 11 of drawing structure for collecting the dust after burning, the position of the corresponding combustion furnace of mainframe box 15 offers locking-type fire door 14 with handles, for checking and/or clearing up combustion furnace 5.
The agent structure of the combustion furnace 5 related in the present embodiment comprises charging aperture 18, combustion chamber 19, air vent 20, air door 21, blast pipe 22 and striker plate 23, combustion furnace 5 upper end that the cylinder being greater than lower diameter by upper diameter docks the ancient cooking vessel oven-like structure formed offers charging aperture 18, for docking with feed well 17, the mid portion of combustion furnace 5 is the combustion chamber 19 of hollow type cylinder-like structure, the front wall body of combustion chamber 19 offers the air vent 20 of mesh-like structure to ensure the abundant oxygen uptake burning of fuel, the air door 21 of tilting structure is offered for ventilative below combustion chamber 19, to prevent in combustion chamber 19, temperature is too high to be expanded, the bottom of combustion chamber 19 is provided with striker plate 23, fuel is concentrated in combustion chamber 19, striker plate 23 is be with drawing and pulling type structure that is poroid and/or strip, with easy cleaning fuel and dust, Fuel Furnace 5 bottom offers blast pipe 22, dock for sealing with air blast 10, realize the input of air to ensure combustion efficiency, described air blast 10, water pump 15 are conventional equipment in prior art.
The control panel 13 related in the present embodiment is provided with water temperature display meter 24, air intake gauge tap 25 and feeding control switch 26, water temperature display meter 24 ceases with the conventional temperature sensor telecommunications arranged in water tank 4 and is connected, and realizes the extraction of water temperature in water tank 4 and shows in real time; Air intake gauge tap 25 is electrically connected the running controlling air blast 10, and feeding control switch 26 is electrically connected the running controlling motor 9.
When the plant granule fuel burner that the present embodiment relates to uses, chimney 6 is installed and picks out outdoor, in hopper 7, add plant granule fuel, then plug in control cabinet 12 to electricity; In described plant granule fuel burner, the control of air inlet and fuel inlet comprises artificial and automatic two kinds of modes: control system built-in in control cabinet 12, can the running of automatic regulation and control air blast 10 and motor 9 according to the water temperature value in water tank 4, thus realize the automatic adjustment to air inlet, fuel inlet; According to actual heating needs, by artificial, air intake gauge tap 25 on control panel 13 and feeding control switch 26 are regulated, realize driving the Artificial Control of stirring cage 8 rotating speed size to regulate to air blast 10 wind speed size, motor 9; In the faster then Fuel Furnace 5 of stirring cage 8 rotating speed, charging rate is faster, fuel inlet is more, and in the slower then Fuel Furnace 5 of stirring cage 8 rotating speed, charging rate is slower, fuel inlet is fewer.
In the plant granule fuel burner related in the present embodiment, the automatic control mode of air inlet and fuel inlet specifically comprises following processing step:
(1) water temperature collection and contrast: the temperature sensor that water tank 4 is arranged ceases with control system telecommunications built-in in control cabinet 12 and is connected, for circulating water temperature in Real-time Collection and transmission water tank 4, be previously provided with in control system and comprise 20-50 DEG C, the reduced temperature of 51-70 DEG C and 71-90 DEG C, control system is carried out contrast with the reduced temperature pre-set after receiving the circulating water temperature that temperature sensor transmits in real time and is compared, to control motor 9 respectively and air blast 10 enters No. I gear, No. II gear or No. III gear running simultaneously;
(2) fuel inlet controls: control system controls motor 9 according to the comparing result of circulating water temperature and reduced temperature and enters No. I gear, No. II gear or No. III gear and operate, motor 9 connects driving stirring cage 8 and rotates to send in combustion furnace 5 by the fuel leaked down in hopper 7 through feed well 17, under No. I gear, motor 9 drives the rotating speed of stirring cage 8 to be 100-130r/min, under No. II gear, motor 9 drives the rotating speed of stirring cage 8 to be 70-99r/min, and under No. III gear, motor 9 drives the rotating speed of stirring cage 8 to be 40-69r/min;
(3) wind-force inlet controls: it is little to TV university that control system regulates air blast 10 according to the comparing result of circulating water temperature and reduced temperature, No. I gear, No. II gear or No. III gear running is entered to control air blast 10, under No. I gear, the rotating speed of air blast 10 is 200-250r/min, under No. II gear, air blast 10 rotating speed is 150-200r/min, and under No. III gear, the rotating speed of air blast 10 is 100-150r/min;
(4) water circulation speeds control: when motor 9 and air blast 10 enter No. I gear, No. II gear or No. III gear simultaneously, control system is by controlling the water pump 15 laid of water inlet 2 place to control injection and the velocity of discharge of recirculated water in water tank 4, under No. I gear, the extraction speed of water pump 15 is 0.3-0.5m/s, under No. II gear, the extraction speed of water pump 15 is 0.5-0.7m/s, and under No. III gear, the extraction speed of water pump 15 is 0.7-0.9m/s.
Through comparing in the step (1) related in the present embodiment, if circulating water temperature is within the scope of reduced temperature 20-50 DEG C, then control system controls motor 9 and air blast 10 and enters No. I gear and run up; If circulating water temperature is within the scope of reduced temperature 51-70 DEG C, then control system control motor 9 and air blast 10 enter No. II gear middling speed running; If circulating water temperature is within the scope of reduced temperature 71-90 DEG C, then control system control motor 9 and air blast 10 enter No. III gear low-speed running.
Claims (3)
1. a plant granule fuel burner, it is characterized in that agent structure comprises mainframe box, water inlet, delivery port, water tank, combustion furnace, chimney, hopper, stirring cage, motor, air blast, Dust Storage Room, control cabinet, control panel, fire door, water pump, cover plate and feed well, in the inner chamber of the mainframe box of hollow type body structure, a side bottom is installed with combustion furnace, the outside jacket formula of combustion furnace is provided with the water tank of band temperature sensor, the upper and lower block form in junction of water tank and mainframe box offers water inlet and the delivery port of tubular structure, water inlet is provided with the water pump be electrically connected with control cabinet, the positive side being arranged on the control cabinet on mainframe box wall body is provided with control panel, the rear side wall body of mainframe box offers the chimney with combustion furnace pipeline communication, docked by feed well between combustion furnace with stirring cage, the stirring cage of helical form pole structure is electrically connected by motor and realizes driving, motor is controlled to adjust by control system built-in in control panel or control cabinet, directly over stirring cage, jacket formula is provided with the hopper of funnel-shaped structure, hopper is equipped with and is provided with cover plate, the lower end of combustion furnace seals with air blast docks, air blast is controlled to adjust by control system built-in in control panel or control cabinet, the bottom of combustion furnace is equipped with the sealed Dust Storage Room of drawing structure, and the position of the corresponding combustion furnace of mainframe box offers locking-type fire door with handles.
2. plant granule fuel burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the agent structure of described combustion furnace comprises charging aperture, combustion chamber, air vent, air door, blast pipe and striker plate, the combustion furnace upper end that the cylinder being greater than lower diameter by upper diameter docks the ancient cooking vessel oven-like structure formed offers charging aperture, the mid portion of combustion furnace is the combustion chamber of hollow type cylinder-like structure, the front wall body of combustion chamber offers the air vent of mesh-like structure, the air door of tilting structure is offered below combustion chamber, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with striker plate, striker plate is be with drawing and pulling type structure that is poroid and/or strip, Fuel Furnace bottom offers blast pipe.
3. plant granule fuel burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described control panel being provided with water temperature display meter, air intake gauge tap and feeding control switch, water temperature display meter ceases with the conventional temperature sensor telecommunications arranged in water tank and is connected; The electrical connection of air intake gauge tap controls the running of air blast, and feeding control switch electrical connection controls the running of motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520284185.3U CN204648653U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | A kind of plant granule fuel burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520284185.3U CN204648653U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | A kind of plant granule fuel burner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204648653U true CN204648653U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520284185.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204648653U (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | A kind of plant granule fuel burner |
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| CN (1) | CN204648653U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108167869A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 王涛 | A kind of Multifunctional energy-saving boiler |
| CN109983963A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-09 | 郑州天惠能源科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-free device increasing carbon dioxide for agricultural greenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201520284185.3U patent/CN204648653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108167869A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 王涛 | A kind of Multifunctional energy-saving boiler |
| CN109983963A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-09 | 郑州天惠能源科技有限公司 | A kind of dust-free device increasing carbon dioxide for agricultural greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20180505 |