CN107435972A - Light swashs formula biomass energy heating system - Google Patents
Light swashs formula biomass energy heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107435972A CN107435972A CN201610360757.0A CN201610360757A CN107435972A CN 107435972 A CN107435972 A CN 107435972A CN 201610360757 A CN201610360757 A CN 201610360757A CN 107435972 A CN107435972 A CN 107435972A
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- heating
- hot water
- biomass energy
- biomass
- water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
- F24D3/082—Hot water storage tanks specially adapted therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D12/00—Other central heating systems
- F24D12/02—Other central heating systems having more than one heat source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light to swash formula biomass energy heating system, and the system is mainly made up of luminous energy excitation apparatus, biomass energy device and heating plant, and whole system is by intelligent controlling device global regulation.Solar panels carry out heat temperature raising to cold water, intelligent controlling device controls the keying of biomass fuel boiler by detecting the water temperature of solar panels heating, high-temperature-hot-water caused by solar panels and biomass energy is transported to heating plant through heat exchanger tube, and hot water caused by heating plant is used for heat supply, heating etc. by thermal cycle pipeline.Luminous energy and biomass energy combined heat are realized in invention by the way of luminous energy excites biomass energy, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as that solar energy is limited by weather, time etc., moreover it is possible to effectively reduce the energy expenditure of boiler combustion biomass fuel.The system is applied to the heat supply of all kinds of agricultural productions, heating.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of renewable energy technology, it is that a kind of light swashs formula biomass energy heating system, luminous energy and biomass energy combined heat are realized in invention by the way of luminous energy excites biomass energy, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as that solar energy is limited by weather, time etc., moreover it is possible to can effectively reduce the energy expenditure of boiler combustion biomass fuel.The system is applied to the heat supply of all kinds of agricultural productions, heating exists.
Background technology
China is second-biggest-in-the-world production of energy state and country of consumption, and China's primary energy output in 2009 reaches 2,800,000,000 t standard coals, the t standard coals of total energy consumption 3,100,000,000.China is also the very short country of fossil energy.The 55.4% of coal resources about 90t per capita, only world average level；The 11.1% of oil recoverable reserves 2.6t per capita, only world average；Can tap natural gas 1074m per capita3, it is the 4.3% of world average.The production and consumption of fossil energy causes serious environmental pollution and ecological disruption.Coal is the maximum environmental problem in China using pollution caused by process, about 90% SO in waste gas discharge2, 85% CO2With 67% NOx, and 80% flue dust is all as caused by fire coal.Other China has abundant Biomass Energy Resources, and stalk quantity is big, species is more, distribution is wide, the annual t of stalk yield about 800,000,000.Therefore Devoting Major Efforts To Developing biomass resource; realize the large-scale production of stalk solid molding fuel and application; the pressure of energy shortage can not only be alleviated to a certain extent, and can accordingly be reduced using negative effect of the non-renewable resources such as coal, oil to ecological environmental protection.
Biomass solid formed fuel refers to that agricultural crop straw, forestry residue are squeezed into the solid fuel that tool is effigurate, density is larger under certain temperature and pressure effect after drying and crushing.6 ~ 8 times of volume-diminished, density are 1.0 ~ 1.4t/m3, energy resource density is equivalent to middle matter bituminous coal, and firepower is lasting during use, and fire box temperature is high, and efficiency of combustion is good.It can be not only used for the cooking and heating fuel of small-sized biomass stove or miniature boiler as urban residents, it can also be used to which large-sized boiler increasingly gets more and more people's extensive concerning in recent years as urban area heat supply and the fuel in power plant.
As a kind of new energy, it has the advantages that aboundresources, cleaning, utilization conveniently and in the absence of transportation problem, is now widely used for solar water heater, photovoltaic generation etc. solar energy compared with conventional energy resource.But it is relatively low there is also energy density, weather the problems such as having a great influence, especially because being had a great influence by factors such as area, weather, season and day-night changes, limit development.
Therefore on the basis of biomass granular fuel boiler heat supply, the mode of biomass energy is excited to realize luminous energy and biomass energy combined heat luminous energy, the run time that can reduce boiler reduces the consumption of granular fuel, improves energy-saving efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of light and swashs formula biomass energy heating system, and the system is mainly made up of luminous energy excitation apparatus, biomass energy device and heating plant, and whole system is by intelligent controlling device global regulation.Solar panels carry out heat temperature raising to cold water, intelligent controlling device controls the keying of biomass fuel boiler by detecting the water temperature of solar panels heating, high-temperature-hot-water caused by solar panels and biomass energy is transported to heating plant through heat exchanger tube, and hot water caused by heating plant is used for heat supply, heating etc. by thermal cycle pipeline.Luminous energy and biomass energy combined heat are realized in invention by the way of luminous energy excites biomass energy, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as that solar energy is limited by weather, time etc., moreover it is possible to effectively reduce the energy expenditure of boiler combustion biomass fuel.The system is applied to the heat supply of all kinds of agricultural productions, heating.
The luminous energy excitation apparatus is mainly by cold water pipe（1）, solar panels（2）And solar water heating pipe（3）Composition, cold water pipe（1）To solar panels（2）Middle conveying cold water, cold water is through solar panels（2）From solar water heating pipe after heating（3）Export to biomass energy burning boiler（5）, and solar water heating pipe（3）It is upper to be used to measure water temperature equipped with sensor；
The biomass energy device is mainly by bionass fuel bunker（16）, feed mechanism（17）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Composition, bionass fuel bunker（16）In biomass fuel through feed mechanism（17）Continuously it is delivered to biomass energy burning boiler（5）It is interior, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Pass through firing biomass fuel heating biological mass-energy burning boiler（5）Interior hot water；
The heating plant is mainly by hot water outlet pipe（6）, hot water return pipe（8）, heat exchanger（7）, hot water storage tank（9）, hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）, hot water supply facility（11）, heating equipment（12）, return pipe（13）With cold water filling pipe（14）Composition, biomass energy burning boiler（5）The hot water stream superheated water outlet pipe of heating（6）Pass through heat exchanger（7）, and from hot water return pipe（8）Flow out to cold water pipe（1）Middle completion is to hot water storage tank（9）The heat exchange of middle cold water, hot water storage tank（9）In cold water be heated after from hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）Hot water supply facility is flow to respectively（11）And heating equipment（12）, flow through heating equipment（12）Caused cold water passes through return pipe afterwards（13）Again it is back to hot water storage tank（9）In, cold water is through cold water filling pipe（14）Into hot water storage tank（9）In be used for supplemental heat water supply facility（11）The water consumed；
The intelligence control system（15）Major control biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying, work as solar panels（2）When producing hot water temperature higher than 70 DEG C, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Close, hot water will directly pass through biomass energy burning boiler（5）Into hot water storage tank（9）In heat exchanger（7）In；When hot water temperature is less than 70 DEG C, sensor（4）Signal is fed back into intelligence control system（15）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Start, to working as solar panels（2）The hot water of heating further heats；
The biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying by solar water heating pipe（3）In water temperature determine；
The solar panels（2）With biomass energy burning boiler（5）Can one be all hot water supply facility（11）And heating equipment（12）Heat supply；
The hot water supplies facility（11）The water consumed is by cold water filling pipe（14）Supplement；
The intelligence control system（15）Control biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying.
It is as follows that light with above design feature swashs advantage possessed by formula biomass energy heating system：
1）The heating system energy-conservation more than 60% of the present invention.Luminous energy and biomass energy combined heat are realized in invention by the way of luminous energy excites biomass energy, can not only effectively solve the problems, such as that solar energy is limited by weather, time etc., the energy expenditure of boiler combustion biomass fuel can also be effectively reduced, result of the test shows the device than traditional heating installation energy-conservation more than 60%.
2）The heating system strong adaptability.The present invention establishes a kind of biomass energy and the heating system of solar energy complementation, and hot water, heating can be provided for urban residents, can also be arranged in the facility plastic greenhouses such as plantation, cultivation, for the heating such as vegetable cultivation and livestock and poultry cultivation, strong adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is that light swashs formula biomass energy heating system schematic diagram；
In figure, 1-- cold water pipes, 2-- solar panels, 3-- solar water heating pipes, 4-- sensors, 5-- biomass energy burning boilers, 6-- hot water outlet pipes, 7-- heat exchangers, 8-- hot water return pipes, 9-- hot water storage tanks, 10-- hot water storage tank outlet pipes, 11-- hot water supply facility, 12-- heating equipments, 13-- return pipes, 14-- cold water filling pipes, 15-intelligence control system, 16-- bionass fuel bunkers, 17-- feed mechanisms.
Embodiment：
Light such as Fig. 1 is swashed shown in formula biomass energy heating system schematic diagram, and the system is mainly made up of luminous energy excitation apparatus, biomass energy device and heating plant, and whole system is by intelligent controlling device global regulation.Solar panels carry out heat temperature raising to cold water, intelligent controlling device controls the keying of biomass fuel boiler by detecting the water temperature of solar panels heating, high-temperature-hot-water caused by solar panels and biomass energy is transported to heating plant through heat exchanger tube, and hot water caused by heating plant is used for heat supply, heating etc. by thermal cycle pipeline；The luminous energy excitation apparatus is mainly by cold water pipe（1）, solar panels（2）And solar water heating pipe（3）Composition, cold water pipe（1）To solar panels（2）Middle conveying cold water, cold water is through solar panels（2）From solar water heating pipe after heating（3）Export to biomass energy burning boiler（5）, and solar water heating pipe（3）It is upper to be used to measure water temperature equipped with sensor；The biomass energy device is mainly by bionass fuel bunker（16）, feed mechanism（17）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Composition, bionass fuel bunker（16）In biomass fuel through feed mechanism（17）Continuously it is delivered to biomass energy burning boiler（5）It is interior, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Pass through firing biomass fuel heating biological mass-energy burning boiler（5）Interior hot water；The heating plant is mainly by hot water outlet pipe（6）, hot water return pipe（8）, heat exchanger（7）, hot water storage tank（9）, hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）, hot water supply facility（11）, heating equipment（12）, return pipe（13）With cold water filling pipe（14）Composition, biomass energy burning boiler（5）The hot water stream superheated water outlet pipe of heating（6）Pass through heat exchanger（7）, and from hot water return pipe（8）Flow out to cold water pipe（1）Middle completion is to hot water storage tank（9）The heat exchange of middle cold water, hot water storage tank（9）In cold water be heated after from hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）Hot water supply facility is flow to respectively（11）And heating equipment（12）, flow through heating equipment（12）Caused cold water passes through return pipe afterwards（13）Again it is back to hot water storage tank（9）In, cold water is through cold water filling pipe（14）Into hot water storage tank（9）In be used for supplemental heat water supply facility（11）The water consumed；The intelligence control system（15）Major control biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying, work as solar panels（2）When producing hot water temperature higher than 70 DEG C, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Close, hot water will directly pass through biomass energy burning boiler（5）Into hot water storage tank（9）In heat exchanger（7）In；When hot water temperature is less than 70 DEG C, sensor（4）Signal is fed back into intelligence control system（15）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Start, to working as solar panels（2）The hot water of heating further heats；
Result of the test shows, round-the-clock heating can be realized using the heating system of the present invention, and than traditional briquette boiler energy-conservation 63%, it is as follows that the present invention combines marginal data：
Embodiment：Beijing suburb facilities vegetable greenhouse light swashs formula biomass energy heating system
According to the present invention, in Beijing suburb, facilities vegetable greenhouse establishes the sharp formula biomass energy heating system of light, and wherein heating area is 500 square metres, and the power of biomass granular fuel boiler is 23kw, and the solar energy heat collection pipe used is 6m2, in normal fair weather, hot water caused by solar energy heat collection pipe is 95 DEG C or so, and caused hot water is 85 DEG C after being exchanged heat by heat-exchange tube, disclosure satisfy that the heating of facilities vegetable；At bad weather or night, biomass granular fuel boiler heat supply mainly is used, more than 95 DEG C, caused hot water exceedes for 85 DEG C caused hot water after being exchanged heat by heat-exchange tube, disclosure satisfy that the heating of facilities vegetable.Because biomass granular fuel boiler is intermittent heat supply, i.e. if the leaving water temperature of boiler reaches its predetermined value, it will be automatically stopped, caused hot water disclosure satisfy that exchange requires, therefore if not using solar energy during experiment, the biomass granule fuel consumed daily in the winter time is 135kg, if the biomass granule fuel consumed daily using solar energy in 50kg or so, therefore can save 63% biomass granule fuel daily.
Finally it should be noted that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. light swashs formula biomass energy heating system, the system is mainly made up of luminous energy excitation apparatus, biomass energy device and heating plant, and whole system is by intelligent controlling device global regulation.
2. solar panels carry out heat temperature raising to cold water, intelligent controlling device controls the keying of biomass fuel boiler by detecting the water temperature of solar panels heating, high-temperature-hot-water caused by solar panels and biomass energy is transported to heating plant through heat exchanger tube, and hot water caused by heating plant is used for heat supply, heating etc. by thermal cycle pipeline.
3. the luminous energy excitation apparatus is mainly by cold water pipe（1）, solar panels（2）And solar water heating pipe（3）Composition, cold water pipe（1）To solar panels（2）Middle conveying cold water, cold water is through solar panels（2）From solar water heating pipe after heating（3）Export to biomass energy burning boiler（5）, and solar water heating pipe（3）It is upper to be used to measure water temperature equipped with sensor；
The biomass energy device is mainly by bionass fuel bunker（16）, feed mechanism（17）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Composition, bionass fuel bunker（16）In biomass fuel through feed mechanism（17）Continuously it is delivered to biomass energy burning boiler（5）It is interior, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Pass through firing biomass fuel heating biological mass-energy burning boiler（5）Interior hot water；
The heating plant is mainly by hot water outlet pipe（6）, hot water return pipe（8）, heat exchanger（7）, hot water storage tank（9）, hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）, hot water supply facility（11）, heating equipment（12）, return pipe（13）With cold water filling pipe（14）Composition, biomass energy burning boiler（5）The hot water stream superheated water outlet pipe of heating（6）Pass through heat exchanger（7）, and from hot water return pipe（8）Flow out to cold water pipe（1）Middle completion is to hot water storage tank（9）The heat exchange of middle cold water, hot water storage tank（9）In cold water be heated after from hot water storage tank outlet pipe（10）Hot water supply facility is flow to respectively（11）And heating equipment（12）, flow through heating equipment（12）Caused cold water passes through return pipe afterwards（13）Again it is back to hot water storage tank（9）In, cold water is through cold water filling pipe（14）Into hot water storage tank（9）In be used for supplemental heat water supply facility（11）The water consumed；
The intelligence control system（15）Major control biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying, work as solar panels（2）When producing hot water temperature higher than 70 DEG C, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Close, hot water will directly pass through biomass energy burning boiler（5）Into hot water storage tank（9）In heat exchanger（7）In；When hot water temperature is less than 70 DEG C, sensor（4）Signal is fed back into intelligence control system（15）, biomass energy burning boiler（5）Start, to working as solar panels（2）The hot water of heating further heats.
4. light according to claim 1 swashs formula biomass energy heating system, it is characterised in that the biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying by solar water heating pipe（3）In water temperature determine.
5. light according to claim 1 swashs formula biomass energy heating system, it is characterised in that the solar panels（2）With biomass energy burning boiler（5）Can one be all hot water supply facility（11）And heating equipment（12）Heat supply.
6. light according to claim 1 swashs formula biomass energy heating system, it is characterised in that the hot water supplies facility（11）The water consumed is by cold water filling pipe（14）Supplement.
7. light according to claim 1 or 2 swashs formula biomass energy heating system, it is characterised in that the intelligence control system（15）Control biomass energy burning boiler（5）Keying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610360757.0A CN107435972A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Light swashs formula biomass energy heating system |
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| CN201610360757.0A CN107435972A (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-05-29 | Light swashs formula biomass energy heating system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066554A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 金华智果智能科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out energy transmission on heat pump by utilizing biomass energy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066554A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-11 | 金华智果智能科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out energy transmission on heat pump by utilizing biomass energy |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |