CN204645395U - The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens - Google Patents
The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens Download PDFInfo
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- CN204645395U CN204645395U CN201520323557.9U CN201520323557U CN204645395U CN 204645395 U CN204645395 U CN 204645395U CN 201520323557 U CN201520323557 U CN 201520323557U CN 204645395 U CN204645395 U CN 204645395U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer, be provided with the cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth that are parallel to cover plate lower surface with from top to bottom fitting tightly in described ultra-high performance concrete layer, described gauze wire cloth is apart from cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm, cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm, described cage of reinforcement welds primarily of the principal rod of longitudinally setting and the distribution bar of horizontally set or ties up and forms, and described distribution bar is positioned at above principal rod.The utility model can improve the distribution situation of steel fibre in cover plate, gives full play to the action of crack arrest of steel fibre, improves concrete fracture toughness, thus delays cover plate crack progressing, final bearing capacity and the endurance quality improving cover plate product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, is specifically related to the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens.
Background technology
Ultra-high performance concrete, be called for short UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete), be the most innovative cement based engineering material in past 30 years, achieve the Great span of engineering material performance, its one of them representative is RPC.
RPC (Reactive Powder Concrete, be abbreviated as RPC): be made up of composite fibre such as multicomponent reactive powder blend material, inorganic coagulation material, continuous grading fines, steel fibres, by optimization gradation design, make the defect of material internal (hole and microcrack) be reduced to minimum, there is the novel concrete based composites of superhigh intensity, high tenacity, high-durability, high crack-resistant and good volume stability.Because in ultra-high performance concrete, the existence of steel fibre strengthens the interlocking of Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, the tensile strength of this material is largely increased, reach 4 ~ 6 times of high-strength concrete, limit tensile strain can reach 70 ~ 80 times of high-strength concrete especially, fracture toughness is more than 250 times of ordinary concrete, and its mechanical property and deformability are obviously better than ordinary concrete and high-strength concrete.Therefore this material is applicable to there is high-strength, lightweight to structure, resistance is split, the Structural Engineering field of life requirement.
Cover plate prepared by ultra-high performance concrete, relative to traditional concrete cover, its supporting capacity and endurance quality are all enhanced.Steel fibre in ultra-high performance concrete composition can strengthen the interlocking between Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, the appearance of delayed fracture.But because steel fibre distributes comparatively average in cover plate, cause the cover plate top of bearing compressive stress to contain too much steel fibre, cause waste; The cover plate bottom steel fibre weight of bearing tensile stress is then very few, fails to give full play to its action of crack arrest.Make cover plate under larger incidental load or action of long-term load (rolling or stopping as heavy－duty vehicle), cover plate still can more early ftracture, accelerate the corrosion of reinforcing bar, this causes very large adverse effect by the endurance quality of cover plate, greatly shortens the application life of cover plate.Therefore how to give full play to the action of crack arrest of steel fibre, the cracking postponing cover plate becomes the problem that is needed badly solution.
And the gauze wire cloth in suitable aperture is added in the cage of reinforcement bottom of cover plate, be conducive to the interception steel fibre when pouring into a mould ultra-high performance concrete, change the distribution situation of steel fibre in cover plate, make cover plate entirety present the reasonable layout state that upper portion pressurized district steel fibre is less, lower compression district steel fibre is more.Thus the interlocking strengthened between cover plate bottom water mudstone, and then delay the development in crack, effectively alleviate premature rupture bottom common cover and the inside corrosion of reinforcing steel bar that causes.This cover plate and preparation technology thereof are by Reasonable adjustment steel fibre distribution, give full play to the action of crack arrest of steel fibre, significantly improved the utilization rate of steel fibre, thus made cover plate delayed fracture, promote its cracking load, rupture load equivalent-load power index, improve cover plate endurance quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model there are provided the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens, improve the distribution situation of steel fibre in cover plate, give full play to the action of crack arrest of steel fibre, improve concrete fracture toughness, thus delay cover plate crack progressing, final bearing capacity and the endurance quality improving cover plate.
Another object of the present utility model is the preparation method of the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate providing a kind of above-mentioned gauze wire cloth to strengthen, it effectively can not only improve the utilization rate of steel fibre, strengthen bearing capacity and the endurance quality of cover plate, be also convenient to industrialization large-scale production.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can take following technical scheme:
The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer, be provided with the cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth that are parallel to cover plate lower surface with from top to bottom fitting tightly in described ultra-high performance concrete layer, described gauze wire cloth is apart from cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm, cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm, described cage of reinforcement welds primarily of the principal rod of longitudinally setting and the distribution bar of horizontally set or ties up and forms, and described distribution bar is positioned at above principal rod.
Further, described principal rod diameter is 6 ~ 20mm, and principal rod diameter 2mm more than larger than distribution bar.
Further, described cage of reinforcement adopts hot-rolled reinforced bar, hard drawn wire reinforcement or PC rod iron.
Further, the thickness of described gauze wire cloth enhancing ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is less than or equal to 60mm.
Further, the compressive strength of described ultra-high performance concrete is more than or equal to 140MPa.
Further, described gauze wire cloth is knotted by the finer wire of diameter 0.2 ~ 1.0mm and is formed, and the aperture of described gauze wire cloth is 1.0 ~ 3.5cm × 1.0 ~ 3.5cm.
The utility model provide on the other hand a kind of as described in gauze wire cloth strengthen the preparation method of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise step:
1) according to size and the protective layer thickness of cover plate, screwing steel bars skeleton and gauze wire cloth;
2) gauze wire cloth and cage of reinforcement are linked fixing, make gauze wire cloth be parallel to cage of reinforcement and be positioned at the principal rod side of cage of reinforcement, and making both fit tightly;
3) hang in mould cavity by the gauze wire cloth fixed and cage of reinforcement, during placement, gauze wire cloth upward, and make cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth four side reserve the protective layer thickness of 10 ~ 20mm;
4) prepare the ultra-high performance concrete that degree of mobilization scope is more than 180mm, described degree of mobilization carries out with reference to the experiment of cement mortar jumping table degree of mobilization, but jumping table is not beated; Described ultra-high performance concrete compressive strength should lower than 140MPa, and wherein contained steel fibre can select common copper plated steel fiber, and diameter is 0.18mm ~ 0.23mm, and length is 6 ~ 14mm.Described steel fibre addition is volume of concrete volume 0.5 ~ 2%;
5) toppled over by the ultra-high performance concrete mixed and inject floating cover plate external surface after mould cavity vibration moulding, it is inner and reserve satisfactory protective layer thickness that cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth can be controlled in cover plate;
6) cover plate is carried out maintenance together with mould, continue maintenance after the demoulding and meet the demands to performance, obtain the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that gauze wire cloth strengthens.
Further, in step 1), the mode of knotting of described gauze wire cloth is finer wire interlacing, finer wire welding or the winding binding of finer wire crosspoint.
Further, described step 6) specifically comprise: cover plate is sent into stream curing together with mould indoor, environment temperature remains 40 DEG C of maintenances 24 hours, takes out form removal afterwards and under 85 DEG C of conditions, continues maintenance 48 hours again, obtains gauze wire cloth and strengthens ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
The gauze wire cloth that the utility model provides strengthens ultra-high performance concrete cover plate and preparation method thereof, has the following advantages relative to prior art tool:
Existence near the gauze wire cloth of cover plate lower surface makes most of steel fibre be distributed in tensile region bottom cover plate, the action of crack arrest of steel fibre can be given full play to, effectively delay the crack progressing of cover plate duration of work, reduce crack total amount and make crackle refinement, thus improve the anti-cracking performance of cover plate and impervious outlet capacity, reduce the possibility of cage of reinforcement corrosion, final bearing capacity and the durability improving cover plate, makes cover plate shock resistance be improved simultaneously.
The utility model will be played a great role in building material field, have a extensive future, and have good technical economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cover plate cross sectional representation described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of cage of reinforcement described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the relative position schematic diagram of cage of reinforcement described in the utility model and gauze wire cloth;
Shown in figure be: 1-principal rod; 2-distribution bar; 3-ultra-high performance concrete layer; 4-gauze wire cloth.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail the purpose of this utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, embodiment can not repeat one by one at this, but therefore embodiment of the present utility model is not defined in following examples.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that a kind of gauze wire cloth strengthens, described cover plate is of a size of 1200mm × 500mm × 40mm, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer 3, the cage of reinforcement being parallel to cover plate lower surface and gauze wire cloth 4 is provided with from top to bottom fitting tightly in described ultra-high performance concrete layer 3, described gauze wire cloth 4 is apart from cover plate lower surface 10mm, cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth distance cover plate four side 15mm, described cage of reinforcement welds primarily of longitudinal principal rod 1 of setting and the distribution bar 2 of horizontally set or ties up and forms, described distribution bar 2 is positioned at above principal rod 1.
In the present embodiment, distribution bar 2 adopts diameter to be the HPB300 reinforcing bar of 8mm; Principal rod 1 adopts diameter to be the PC rod iron of 10.7mm, and tensile strength values is 1400MPa;
In the present embodiment, described gauze wire cloth 4 is knotted by the finer wire of diameter 0.2mm and is formed, and the aperture of gauze wire cloth 4 is 1.0cm × 1.0cm, and the mode of knotting of gauze wire cloth 4 is finer wire interlacing;
In the present embodiment, described ultra-high performance concrete actual measurement degree of mobilization is 220mm, and actual measurement compression strength value is 170.1MPa.Wherein common copper plated steel fiber selected by contained steel fibre, and diameter is 0.18mm, and length is 6mm.Described steel fibre addition is volume of concrete volume 1.4%;
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cover plate is buried to build by gauze wire cloth 4 and cage of reinforcement and forms in ultra-high performance concrete.Described cage of reinforcement is the individual layer rack being parallel to the setting of cover plate lower surface, and cage of reinforcement is made up of distribution bar 2 and principal rod 1, and distribution bar 2 is near cover plate upper surface, and principal rod 1 is near cover plate lower surface.One deck that described gauze wire cloth 4 is arranged for being parallel to cover plate lower surface, gauze wire cloth 4 fits tightly in cage of reinforcement lower end and cage of reinforcement, and gauze wire cloth 4 is 10mm apart from the protective layer thickness of cover plate lower surface; Cover plate remainder is fully filled by ultra-high performance concrete.
The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that 1.0cm × 1.0cm aperture gauze wire cloth that the present embodiment adopts strengthens, actual measurement cracking load is 17.0kN, and rupture load is 38.4kN.Method of testing is with reference to CHINA SOUTHERN POWER " cable channel cover plate standard technique bidding documents ".
Prepare in the contrast experiment of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate not laying gauze wire cloth, cover plate actual measurement cracking load is 15.7kN, and rupture load is 34.1kN.
With do not lay gauze wire cloth and prepare compared with ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, cover plate cracking load improves 8%, and rupture load improves 13%.
embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: described gauze wire cloth 4 is knotted by the finer wire of diameter 1.0mm and formed, and the aperture of gauze wire cloth 4 is 3.5cm × 3.5cm, and the mode of knotting of gauze wire cloth 4 is finer wire interlacing.Described ultra-high performance concrete actual measurement degree of mobilization is 185mm, and actual measurement compression strength value is 172.8MPa.Wherein common copper plated steel fiber selected by contained steel fibre, and diameter is 0.18mm, and length is 14mm.Described steel fibre addition is volume of concrete volume 1.4%;
The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that 3.5cm × 3.5cm aperture gauze wire cloth that the present embodiment adopts strengthens, actual measurement cracking load is 18.7kN, and rupture load is 40.3kN.Method of testing is with reference to CHINA SOUTHERN POWER " cable channel cover plate standard technique bidding documents "
Prepare in the contrast experiment of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate not laying gauze wire cloth, cover plate actual measurement cracking load is 15.7kN, and rupture load is 34.1kN.
With do not lay gauze wire cloth and prepare compared with ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, cover plate cracking load improves 19.1%, and rupture load improves 18.2%.
embodiment 3
A preparation method for the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that gauze wire cloth as described in Example 1 strengthens, comprises step:
1) described cover plate is of a size of 1200mm × 500mm × 40mm.According to size and the protective layer thickness of cover plate, screwing steel bars skeleton and gauze wire cloth 4, gauze wire cloth 4 is of a size of the individual layer mesh sheet of 1380mm × 480mm;
2) gauze wire cloth 4 and cage of reinforcement are linked fixing, make gauze wire cloth 4 be parallel to cage of reinforcement and be positioned at principal rod 1 side of cage of reinforcement, and making both fit tightly;
3) hang in mould cavity by the gauze wire cloth 4 fixed with cage of reinforcement, during placement, gauze wire cloth 4 upward, 10mm above distance mould, and make cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth 4 four side reserve the protective layer thickness of 15mm, for filling ultra-high performance concrete;
4) ultra-high performance concrete that degree of mobilization scope is more than 180mm is prepared, described ultra-high performance concrete selects powder, sand, steel fibre, water, water reducing agent to mix according to preferred match ratio, stir according to certain stirring system, stirring system, for first to add sand and steel fibre, stirs 3 minutes; Add powder again, stir 3 minutes; Finally add water and water reducing agent, stir 8 minutes.Its compressive strength should lower than 140MPa, and wherein contained steel fibre can select common copper plated steel fiber, and diameter is 0.18mm ~ 0.23mm, and length is 12mm, and described steel fibre addition is volume of concrete volume 1.0%;
5) ultra-high performance concrete mixed is toppled over injection mould cavity vibration 60 seconds, shaping rear floating cover plate external surface, cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth 4 can be controlled in cover plate inside and reserve satisfactory protective layer thickness;
6) cover plate is sent into stream curing together with mould indoor, environment temperature remains 40 DEG C of maintenances 24 hours, takes out form removal afterwards and under 85 DEG C of conditions, continues maintenance 48 hours again, obtains gauze wire cloth and strengthens ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
In the present embodiment, described gauze wire cloth 4 is knotted by the finer wire of diameter 0.6mm and is formed, and the aperture of gauze wire cloth 4 is 1.5cm × 1.5cm, and the mode of knotting of gauze wire cloth 4 is finer wire welding; The ultra-high performance concrete actual measurement degree of mobilization adopted is 205mm, and actual measurement compressive strength is 167.7MPa.
The ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that above-mentioned gauze wire cloth strengthens, actual measurement cracking load is 17.5kN, and rupture load is 39.0kN.Method of testing is with reference to CHINA SOUTHERN POWER " cable channel cover plate standard technique bidding documents ".
Not laying gauze wire cloth prepares in the contrast experiment of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, and cover plate actual measurement cracking load is 15.7kN, and rupture load is 34.1kN.
With do not lay gauze wire cloth and prepare compared with ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, cover plate cracking load is compared and is not established the cover plate of gauze wire cloth to improve 11.5%; Rupture load improves 14.4%.
In sum, ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that gauze wire cloth of the present utility model strengthens and preparation method thereof, gauze wire cloth is added in the cage of reinforcement bottom of cover plate, be conducive to tackling steel fibre, most of steel fibre is made to be distributed in tensile region bottom cover plate, give full play to the action of crack arrest of steel fibre to strengthen the interlocking between cover plate bottom water mudstone, and then the appearance of delayed fracture, improve cracking load and the rupture load of cover plate, effectively alleviate premature rupture bottom common cover and the inside corrosion of reinforcing steel bar that causes, the bearing capacity of final enhancing cover plate and endurance quality, shock resistance.Meanwhile, this cover plate and preparation method thereof improves the utilization rate of steel fibre, shortens the production time of cover plate product, can meet the needs of large-scale industrial production, has good economic benefit.
The above; be only the utility model patent preferred embodiment; but the protection domain of the utility model patent is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope disclosed in the utility model patent; be equal to according to the technical scheme of the utility model patent and utility model design thereof and replaced or change, all belonged to the protection domain of the utility model patent.
Claims (6)
1. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of a gauze wire cloth enhancing, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer (3), it is characterized in that: in described ultra-high performance concrete layer (3), be provided with the cage of reinforcement being parallel to cover plate lower surface and gauze wire cloth (4) with from top to bottom fitting tightly, described gauze wire cloth (4) is apart from cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm, cage of reinforcement and gauze wire cloth (4) distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm, described cage of reinforcement welds primarily of longitudinal principal rod (1) of setting and the distribution bar (2) of horizontally set or ties up and forms, described distribution bar (2) is positioned at principal rod (1) top.
2. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of gauze wire cloth enhancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described principal rod (1) diameter is 6 ~ 20mm, and principal rod (1) diameter 2mm more than larger than distribution bar (2).
3. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of gauze wire cloth enhancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cage of reinforcement adopts hot-rolled reinforced bar, hard drawn wire reinforcement or PC rod iron.
4. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of gauze wire cloth enhancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness that described gauze wire cloth strengthens ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is less than or equal to 60mm.
5. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of gauze wire cloth enhancing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the compressive strength of described ultra-high performance concrete is more than or equal to 140MPa.
6. the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate of gauze wire cloth enhancing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gauze wire cloth (4) is knotted by the finer wire of diameter 0.2 ~ 1.0mm and formed, the aperture of described gauze wire cloth (4) is 1.0 ~ 3.5cm × 1.0 ~ 3.5cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878873A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 华南理工大学 | Steel wire mesh reinforced ultra-high performance concrete cover plate and production method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878873A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 华南理工大学 | Steel wire mesh reinforced ultra-high performance concrete cover plate and production method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20180519 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |