CN204645393U - A kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate - Google Patents
A kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN204645393U CN204645393U CN201520323535.2U CN201520323535U CN204645393U CN 204645393 U CN204645393 U CN 204645393U CN 201520323535 U CN201520323535 U CN 201520323535U CN 204645393 U CN204645393 U CN 204645393U
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- performance concrete
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer, in ultra-high performance concrete layer, the position of distance cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm, distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm is provided with and is parallel to cover plate lower surface FRP muscle mesh sheet, FRP muscle mesh sheet is made up of the distribution bar of colligation in length and breadth and principal rod, and distribution bar is positioned at above principal rod.The utility model gives full play to the mechanical property of ultra-high performance concrete superelevation and the endurance quality of endurance quality and FRP muscle excellence, effectively solves the problem causing inner reinforcement corrosion because of cover plate cracking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material field, is specifically related to a kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
Background technology
Ultra-high performance concrete, be called for short UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete), be the most innovative cement based engineering material in past 30 years, achieve the Great span of engineering material performance, its one of them representative is RPC.
RPC (Reactive Powder Concrete, be abbreviated as RPC): be made up of composite fibre such as multicomponent reactive powder blend material, inorganic coagulation material, continuous grading fines, steel fibres, by optimization gradation design, make the defect of material internal (hole and microcrack) be reduced to minimum, there is the novel concrete based composites of superhigh intensity, high tenacity, high-durability, high crack-resistant and good volume stability.Because in RPC, the existence of steel fibre strengthens the interlocking of Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, the tensile strength of this material is largely increased, reach 4 ~ 6 times of high-strength concrete, limit tensile strain can reach 70 ~ 80 times of high-strength concrete especially, fracture toughness is more than 250 times of ordinary concrete, and its mechanical property and deformability are obviously better than ordinary concrete and high-strength concrete.Therefore this material is applicable to there is high-strength, lightweight to structure, resistance is split, the Structural Engineering field of life requirement.
Ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, compared to conventional concrete cover plate, supporting capacity and endurance quality are all greatly improved, and cover sheet thickness also can be reduced, and effectively can solve the not easy-to-maintain problem of conventional concrete cover plate heaviness.In addition, due to the superelevation mechanical property of ultra-high performance concrete, the higher presstressed reinforcing steel of tensile strength can be used to carry out alternative plain bars, and give full play to its tensile property.Although ultra-high performance concrete cover plate has so many advantage, but under accidental impact load or action of long-term load, still there is the problem of cracking in cover plate, although its supporting capacity still can ensure that it normally works, but As time goes on the reinforcing bar in cover plate can corrode, intensity also can reduce gradually, and this is very serious to the harm of cover plate supporting capacity.In most of the cases, cover plate is work with cracking, and the corrosion of reinforcing steel bar of cover plate inside can cause very large loss, and this problem seems particularly severe in the environment that corrosivity is stronger.
FRP muscle (glass fiber-reinforced polymer, basalt fibre muscle, carbon fibre bar etc.) is as a kind of novel principal rod, there is good decay resistance, there is the advantages such as density is little simultaneously, but its mechanical property and have larger different from concrete adhesive property and reinforcing bar, is still the focus of research at present.Fiber bar being replaced reinforcing bar is applied in cover plate, can solve the problem of reinforcement corrosion well, even if cover plate cracking also can continue normal work.
But FRP muscle has the feature of lightweight, concrete surface even projection can be floated to when cover plate is shaping, cause cover plate bottom protective layer thickness deficiency even FRP muscle be directly exposed to outside cover plate, thus affect supporting capacity and the cracking resistance of cover plate.In addition, ultra-high performance concrete cover plate General Requirements pedestrian cover sheet thickness controls within 50mm, and moulding form also adopts mould of plastics, in advance FRP muscle cannot be fixed on the position that cover plate is inner suitable.In actual production, for the cover plate of thinner thickness, reinforced mesh is suspended on cover plate inside by the general way of hanging muscle that adopts, but the method is inapplicable for FRP muscle, and reason is the lightweight of FRP muscle and is easily subject to concrete impact and moves up and down.When concrete degree of mobilization is excessive, even projection to be floated to surface by concrete in FRP influential point of tendons, so not only can affect the outward appearance of cover plate, also can affect supporting capacity and the cracking resistance of cover plate; When concrete degree of mobilization is too small, the caking property between FRP muscle and concrete and globality also just cannot ensure, simultaneously shaping also can be very difficult.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, utilize high-tensile and the strong corrosion resistant ability of FRP muscle, replace the reinforced mesh of conventional ultra high performance concrete cover plate inside, even if cover plate cracking does not worry that inner FRP muscle is by corrosion yet, effectively can increase the application life of cover plate and supporting capacity can not be allowed to reduce, can also dead load be alleviated simultaneously, reduce structural maintenance expense, there is good economic benefit.
Another object of the present utility model is the preparation method providing a kind of above-mentioned FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate; it can not only save reinforced mesh to sling and reserve the step of upper and lower protective layer thickness; also can solve the problem that FRP muscle floats because of light weight simultaneously, ensure that the supporting capacity of cover plate and crack resistance unaffected.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can take following technical scheme:
A kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer, in described ultra-high performance concrete layer, the position of distance cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm, distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm is provided with the FRP muscle mesh sheet being parallel to cover plate lower surface, described FRP muscle mesh sheet is made up of the distribution bar colligation of the principal rod longitudinally arranged and horizontally set, and described distribution bar is positioned at above principal rod.
Further, described principal rod diameter is 6 ~ 20mm, principal rod diameter 2mm more than larger than distribution bar.
Further, the two ends of described principal rod are provided with pier nose, and the external diameter of described pier nose is 1.3-2.0 times of principal rod diameter.
Further, described FRP muscle adopts glass fiber-reinforced polymer, basalt fibre muscle or carbon fibre bar.
Further, the thickness of described FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is less than or equal to 60mm.
Further, the compressive strength of described ultra-high performance concrete is more than or equal to 140MPa.
Second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of preparation method of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprises step:
1) according to size and the protective layer thickness of cover plate, the FRP muscle size as distribution bar and principal rod is selected;
2) distribution bar is become mesh sheet with principal rod colligation, distribution bar and principal rod are at Nodes compact siro spinning technology;
3) FRP muscle mesh sheet good for colligation is put into mould cavity, during placement, principal rod upward, and distribution bar is close to die cavity bottom surface, and four limits respectively reserve the protective layer thickness of 10 ~ 20mm;
4) prepare the ultra-high performance concrete that degree of mobilization scope is 130mm ~ 160mm, described degree of mobilization carries out with reference to the experiment of cement mortar jumping table degree of mobilization, but jumping table is not beated;
5) ultra-high performance concrete mixed is toppled over injection mould cavity, floating cover plate external surface after vibration moulding, FRP muscle mesh sheet just can be controlled in cover plate inside and automatically reserve satisfactory upper and lower protective layer thickness;
6) cover plate is carried out maintenance together with mould, continue maintenance after the demoulding and meet the demands to performance, obtain FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
Further, described step 6) specifically comprise: cover plate is carried out stream curing together with mould, and environment temperature remains 40 DEG C of maintenances 24 hours, takes out form removal afterwards; Under 85 DEG C of conditions, continue maintenance 48 hours again, obtain FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that the utility model provides and preparation method thereof, has the following advantages relative to prior art tool:
1) high-tensile and the strong corrosion resistant ability of FRP muscle is utilized, replace the reinforced mesh of conventional ultra high performance concrete cover plate inside, even if cover plate cracking does not worry that inner FRP muscle is by corrosion yet, effectively can increase the application life of cover plate and supporting capacity can not be allowed to reduce, dead load can also be alleviated simultaneously, reduce structural maintenance expense, there is good economic benefit.
2) the degree of mobilization scope by controlling ultra-high performance concrete makes cover plate automatically reserve upper and lower protective layer thickness; can not only save slings mesh sheet reserves the step of upper and lower protective layer thickness; also can solve the problem that FRP muscle floats because of light weight simultaneously, ensure that the supporting capacity of cover plate and crack resistance unaffected.
The utility model will be played a great role in fields such as building, electric power, have a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate arrangement of reinforcement schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B-B to cross-sectional schematic.
Shown in figure be: 1-principal rod; 2-distribution bar; 3-ultra-high performance concrete layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail the purpose of this utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, embodiment can not repeat one by one at this, but therefore embodiment of the present utility model is not defined in following examples.
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer 3, in described very-high performance coagulating layer, the position of distance cover plate lower surface 10mm, distance cover plate four side 15mm is provided with the FRP muscle mesh sheet being parallel to cover plate lower surface, described FRP muscle mesh sheet is made up of distribution bar 2 colligation of the principal rod 1 longitudinally arranged and horizontally set, and described distribution bar 2 is positioned at above principal rod 1.
In the present embodiment, described FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is of a size of: 540mm × 500mm × 40mm.
In the present embodiment, distribution bar 2 five, diameter gets 4mm, and principal rod 1 four, diameter gets 6mm.The two ends of principal rod are provided with pier nose, and the external diameter of pier nose is 2.0 times of principal rod diameter.
In the present embodiment, described FRP muscle adopts glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP), and its tensile strength is 800MPa.
In the present embodiment, the degree of mobilization of described ultra-high performance concrete is 130mm, and compressive strength is 170.1MPa.
The actual measurement cracking load of above-mentioned GFRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is 32kN, and rupture load is 84.8kN, and method of testing is with reference to CHINA SOUTHERN POWER " cable channel cover plate standard technique bidding documents ".
embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise step:
1) according to size 540mm × 500mm × 40mm and the lower protective layer thickness 10mm of cover plate, select glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) as distribution bar and principal rod, the wherein principal rod four of diameter 10mm, length 510mm, the distribution bar of diameter 8mm, length 470mm five;
2) distribution bar is become mesh sheet with principal rod colligation, distribution bar and principal rod are at Nodes compact siro spinning technology;
3) FRP muscle mesh sheet good for colligation is put into mould cavity, during placement, principal rod upward, and distribution bar is close to die cavity bottom surface, and four limits respectively reserve the protective layer thickness of 15mm;
4) ultra-high performance concrete that degree of mobilization scope is 130mm ~ 160mm is prepared, described degree of mobilization carries out with reference to the experiment of cement mortar jumping table degree of mobilization, but jumping table is not beated, described ultra-high performance concrete is mixed according to preferred match ratio by cementitious material, sand, steel fibre, water, water reducing agent, stirs according to certain stirring system;
5) ultra-high performance concrete mixed is toppled over injection mould cavity vibration 60 seconds, shaping rear floating cover plate external surface, glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) mesh sheet just can be controlled in cover plate inside and automatically reserve satisfactory upper and lower protective layer thickness;
6) cover plate is sent into stream curing together with mould indoor, environment temperature remains 40 DEG C of maintenances 24 hours, takes out form removal afterwards and under 85 DEG C of conditions, continues maintenance 48 hours again, obtain FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate.
Actual measurement ultra-high performance concrete degree of mobilization is 160mm, and compressive strength is 167.7MPa.
The actual measurement cracking load of above-mentioned GFRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is 44.8kN, and rupture load is 119.3kN, and method of testing is with reference to CHINA SOUTHERN POWER " cable channel cover plate standard technique bidding documents ".
In the contrast experiment carried out with PC rod iron, adopt diameter be the PC rod iron of 10.7mm as principal rod, its tensile strength is 1200MPa, adopt diameter be that the HPB300 reinforcing bar of 8mm is as distribution bar.Cover plate actual measurement cracking load is 44.8kN, and rupture load is 120.1kN.
Visible by above-mentioned experimental data: to replace original PC rod iron with GFRP muscle, the mechanical property of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is not almost affected, but the feature that GFRP muscle corrosion resistance is strong can make cover plate normally work when ftractureing, greatly improve the application life of cover plate, there is good economic benefit.
embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: the FRP muscle mesh sheet in described cover plate internal construction adopts basalt fibre muscle (BFRP), and its tensile strength is 700MPa, and distribution bar diameter gets 6mm, and principal rod diameter gets 8mm;
Described ultra-high performance concrete optimizing mixing proporiton is prepared from, and actual measurement degree of mobilization is 150mm, and compression strength value is 178.8MPa;
Described cover plate is of a size of 540mm × 500mm × 40mm;
Through test, the cracking load of basalt fibre muscle (BFRP) the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that the present embodiment provides is 32kN, and rupture load is 92.4kN.
embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: the FRP muscle mesh sheet in described cover plate internal construction adopts carbon fibre bar (CFRP), and its tensile strength is 1400MPa, and distribution bar diameter gets 10mm, and principal rod diameter gets 20mm; The two ends of principal rod are provided with pier nose, and the external diameter of described pier nose is 1.3 times of principal rod diameter.
Described ultra-high performance concrete optimizing mixing proporiton is prepared from, and actual measurement degree of mobilization is 155mm, and compression strength value is 168.8MPa;
Described cover plate is of a size of 540mm × 500mm × 60mm;
Through test, the cracking load of carbon fibre bar (CFRP) the ultra-high performance concrete cover plate that the present embodiment provides is 123.2kN, and rupture load is 228.3kN.
The above; be only the utility model patent preferred embodiment; but the protection domain of the utility model patent is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope disclosed in the utility model patent; be equal to according to the technical scheme of the utility model patent and utility model design thereof and replaced or change, all belonged to the protection domain of the utility model patent.
Claims (6)
1. a FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate, comprise ultra-high performance concrete layer (3), it is characterized in that: the position of the interior distance cover plate lower surface 10 ~ 20mm of described ultra-high performance concrete layer (3), distance cover plate four side 10 ~ 20mm is provided with the FRP muscle mesh sheet being parallel to cover plate lower surface, described FRP muscle mesh sheet is made up of distribution bar (2) colligation of the principal rod longitudinally arranged (1) and horizontally set, and described distribution bar (2) is positioned at principal rod (1) top.
2. FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described principal rod (1) diameter is 6 ~ 20mm, principal rod (1) diameter 2mm more than larger than distribution bar (2).
3. FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the two ends of described principal rod (1) are provided with pier nose, and the external diameter of described pier nose is 1.3-2.0 times of principal rod diameter.
4. FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described FRP muscle adopts glass fiber-reinforced polymer, basalt fibre muscle or carbon fibre bar.
5. FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate is less than or equal to 60mm.
6. FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the compressive strength of described ultra-high performance concrete is more than or equal to 140MPa.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520323535.2U CN204645393U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of FRP muscle ultra-high performance concrete cover plate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878875A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 华南理工大学 | Ultra-high performance concrete cover plate with FRP bars and production method of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104878875A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 华南理工大学 | Ultra-high performance concrete cover plate with FRP bars and production method of ultra-high performance concrete cover plate |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20180519 |