CN108797893A - A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould and preparation method thereof open - Google Patents
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould and preparation method thereof open Download PDFInfo
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- CN108797893A CN108797893A CN201810539785.8A CN201810539785A CN108797893A CN 108797893 A CN108797893 A CN 108797893A CN 201810539785 A CN201810539785 A CN 201810539785A CN 108797893 A CN108797893 A CN 108797893A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
- B28B7/342—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials which are at least partially destroyed, e.g. broken, molten, before demoulding; Moulding surfaces or spaces shaped by, or in, the ground, or sand or soil, whether bound or not; Cores consisting at least mainly of sand or soil, whether bound or not
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould and preparation method thereof open, this exempts to tear column template open to include hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer and carbon fiber mesh, has shearing resistance convex block in the inner surface of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer;Preparation method is as follows:1) according to post design information, the form parameter and carbon fiber mesh parameter for exempting to tear open column template are determined;2) interior overmolded, outer overmolded geometric parameter are obtained according to the design of non-dismantling formwork form parameter;3) interior overmolded is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, carbon fiber mesh is fixed in interior overmolded later;4) outer overmolded is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, entirety is formed with varus die combination;5) inwardly ultra-high performance concrete is poured between overmolded and outer overmolded;6) maintenance and form removal obtain the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete and exempt to tear column mould open.The non-dismantling formwork is suitable for the personalized manufacture for building curved column, good integrity, at low cost, excellent durability, easily manufactured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould and preparation method thereof open, belongs in civil engineering
Composite column structure technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, fast-developing China's economic further improves the aesthetic level of the people, the regular building of tradition
Style is difficult to meet the requirement of pluralism development, pursues the personalization of building and becomes a new demand.To prick heartily
Di De is a part of high-level architect of representative, is good at and courageously receives domestic market high praise with space and geometry,
Guangzhou grand theater, Nanjing centers Qing Ao etc. are all the masterpieces of this kind of great building individuation.And curve is architect's design of expression
How the important means of theory carries out formwork to pour being a difficulty in traditional cast-in-place construction method to these complicated curved components
Topic, the difficulty of construction often greatly constrain architect and design the space played.
In addition, there is pitted skin, honeycomb, dew muscle and other issues more due to component surface caused by leakage in cast-in-place construction method
Generally, overall structure quality is difficult to ensure, seriously affects structure durability.Meanwhile live formwork occupies a large amount of structure and makes
Valence and labour dosage, long construction period, low production efficiency, labor intensity are high, also generate a large amount of building wastes.Exempt from form removal
Plate no longer carries out template dismantlement work after the completion of concrete structure pouring, be different from the spy that plywood form uses temporarily
Point, non-dismantling formwork are not only the shaping jig of casting concrete and the primary structure member of service stage.It is mixed with after-pouring
Xtah Crude Clay structure is compound and is combined as common primary structure member, can make full use of material, has and simplifies working procedure, improves labour item
Part, the advantages that reducing shuttering supporting, saving labo r usage and accelerate construction progress.Prefabrication template-scene of non-dismantling formwork
The build model of casting concrete can improve overall structure construction quality and durability, be to meet national building industrialization development
Direction alleviates building trade labor shortage problem, practices the Feasible Mode of sustainable development view.
UHPC (ultra-high performance concrete) full name is ultra-high performance concrete, is with cement, mine
The strong toughening of superelevation of the raw materials such as object admixture isoreactivity dusty material, fine aggregate, additive, high-strength steel fibre, water production is mixed
Solidifying soil has high intensity, high tenacity, high-durability, high crack-resistant, shrinkage and creep small and the excellent spy such as good volume stability
Property, but cost is higher, can generally reach the decades of times of normal concrete, constrains its further application development.
China discloses a kind of ultra-high performance concrete column permanent template and its preparation side in careful patent CN106223544A
Method, the template include open column shape ultra-high performance concrete layer, the steel reinforcement cage being built in ultra-high performance concrete layer, and super
The inner surface of high performance concrete layer has dent of the depth not less than 5mm to pour core coagulation with after to enhance ultra-high performance concrete
Cohesive force between soil.Using the higher intensity of ultra-high performance concrete and compactness to improve the performance of component and durable
Property.But its steel reinforcement cage is placed in ultra-high performance concrete, and core is plain concrete, thus ultra-high performance concrete layer is thicker, at
This is not low, and cover to reinforcement minimum only has 10mm, and the influence to its durability leaves a question open.In addition, the template and its system of its announcement
Preparation Method can not prepare the column non-dismantling formwork with complex model just for cylinder or square column section.
Invention content
Technical problem:The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould and its preparation side open
Method, this method is easily manufactured, and customizable degree is high, while cost is relatively low, is suitable for being factory produced, reduces construction site work
It measures, reduces the duration, improve architecture quality and durability.
Technical solution:The present invention provides a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould open, this exempts to tear column template packet open
It includes hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer and is built in carbon fiber mesh of the hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer by layer in wall, the sky
The cross-sectional shape of heart ultra-high performance concrete layer is square hollow, hollow round, hollow ellipse shape or hollow free form surface shape
Shape, and its cross-sectional shape and size along hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer height direction change or do not change.
Wherein:
The inner surface of the hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer has the shearing resistance convex block that height is not less than 6mm.
The shape of the shearing resistance convex block includes but not limited to the forms such as cuboid, hemisphere or tetrahedron.
The compression strength of the hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer is not less than 100MPa, and tensile strength is not less than 5MPa, and
Its thickness is not less than 20mm, and the concrete in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer has self-compacting ability, and slump flow test is not
Less than 550mm.
The carbon fiber mesh that hollow ultra-high performance concrete is built in layer by layer in wall refers to mixed in hollow very-high performance
In solidifying soil layer layer wall, layer wall circumferencial direction is provided with carbon fiber mesh, and the number of plies of carbon fiber mesh is one or more layers, and
Its interlayer spacing is not less than 2mm.
The mesh aperture of the carbon fiber mesh is not less than 10mm.
The steel fibre joint length added in the ultra-high performance concrete is less than the carbon fiber mesh mesh aperture.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear open column mould, the preparation method packets
Include following steps:
1) according to post design information, the form parameter and carbon fiber mesh parameter for exempting to tear open column template are determined;
2) interior overmolded, outer overmolded geometric parameter are obtained according to the design of non-dismantling formwork form parameter;
3) interior overmolded is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, carbon fiber mesh is fixed in interior overmolded later;
4) outer overmolded is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, entirety is formed with varus die combination;
5) inwardly ultra-high performance concrete is poured between overmolded and outer overmolded;
6) maintenance and form removal obtain the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete and exempt to tear column mould open.
Wherein:
There is the concave block that depth is not less than 6mm in the side of the relatively outer overmolded of the interior overmolded.
The increases material manufacturing technology is paraffinic base 3D printing technique.
Simultaneously form removal refers to being conserved using more than 90 DEG C of hot water for the maintenance, to improve ultra-high performance concrete performance,
And have the characteristics that compared with low melting point using paraffin, in hot water maintenance while melting paraffin and then demould.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages:
(1) present invention solves the problems, such as complex model column mold forming, can substantially reduce formwork difficulty and manufacturing cycle, improves
The accuracy of manufacture and quality;
(2) carbon fiber mesh is added to enhance ultra-high performance concrete in the present invention, and partial order is substituted with orderly carbon fiber
Steel fibre reduces to reduce volume content of steel fibers as far as possible under the premise of not influencing ultra-high performance concrete mechanical property
Difficulty of construction, while the higher intensity of carbon fiber and elasticity modulus, further increase the stress performance of formwork;
(3) it this invention ensures that core Minimum Concrete Protective Coating Thickness is more than 20mm, is caused using ultra-high performance concrete
Close property and larger cracking load, can greatly improve the durability of component;
(4) present invention is solved since form removal caused by ultra-high performance concrete contraction is difficult, synchronous to carry out form removal and support
Nurse's sequence, simple flow, and realize that 3D printing material solvent recovery with paraffin recycles, it economizes on resources and reduces cost;
(5) inner surface has an integrated member in shear memory after non-dismantling formwork of the present invention molding, and can according to post design information with make
With operating mode for optimizing and revising member in shear memory size shape and distribution when design, can improve the holistic resistant behavior of coupled column and
Without increasing additional process;
(6) carbon fiber mesh of the invention enhancing ultra-high performance concrete non-dismantling formwork is prepared convenient, of low cost, is applicable in
In factorial praluction, it can be achieved that the manufacture of personalized building.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould schematic diagram open;
Fig. 2 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould upper schematic diagram open;
Fig. 3 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould front-view schematic diagram open;
Fig. 4 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould A-A diagrammatic cross-sections open;
Fig. 5 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould section B-B schematic diagram open;
Fig. 6 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the present invention exempts to tear column mould C-C schematic cross-sections open;
Fig. 7 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the invention that is used to prepare exempts to tear the interior overmolded schematic diagram of column mould open;
Fig. 8 is that the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete of the invention that is used to prepare exempts to tear the outer overmolded schematic diagram of column mould open;
Fig. 9 is split heads schematic diagram of the present invention for fixing carbon fiber mesh;
Have in figure:Hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1, shearing resistance convex block 11, carbon fiber mesh 2, interior overmolded 3,4 and of outer overmolded
Fixed split heads 5.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention proposes a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete and exempts to tear column mould open, this exempts to tear column template open to include hollow superelevation
Performance concrete layer 1 and it is built in carbon fiber mesh 2 of the hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer by layer in wall, passes through and carbon fibre web is added
Lattice 2 enhance ultra-high performance concrete, and partial order steel fibre is substituted with orderly carbon fiber, to not influence very-high performance mixed
Volume content of steel fibers is reduced as far as possible under the premise of solidifying soil mechanics performance, reduces difficulty of construction, while the higher intensity of carbon fiber
With elasticity modulus, the stress performance of formwork is further increased;
The cross-sectional shape of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1 is square hollow, hollow round, hollow ellipse shape or hollow
Free form surface shape, and its cross-sectional shape and size change along hollow 1 short transverse of ultra-high performance concrete layer or do not change,
Solves the problems, such as complex model column mold forming.
The inner surface of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1 has the shearing resistance convex block 11 that height is not less than 6mm;Shearing resistance convex block 11
Shape includes but not limited to the forms such as cuboid, hemisphere, tetrahedron.
The compression strength of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1 is not less than 100MPa, and tensile strength is not less than 5MPa, and it is thick
Degree is not less than 20mm, and there is 1 concrete self-compacting ability, slump flow test to be not less than in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer
550mm。
In 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, layer wall circumferencial direction is provided with carbon fiber mesh 2, and carbon fiber
The number of plies for tieing up grid 2 is one or more layers, and its interlayer spacing is not less than 2mm.
The mesh aperture of carbon fiber mesh 2 is not less than 10mm.
The length of steel fiber added in the ultra-high performance concrete is less than 2 mesh aperture of the carbon fiber mesh.
The present invention also provides the preparation method that a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear open column mould, the preparation method packets
Include following steps:
1) according to post design information, 2 parameter of form parameter and carbon fiber mesh for exempting to tear open column template is determined;
2) interior overmolded 3,4 geometric parameter of outer overmolded are obtained according to the design of non-dismantling formwork form parameter;
3) interior overmolded 3 is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, carbon fiber mesh 2 is fixed in interior overmolded 3 later;
4) outer overmolded 4 is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, it is whole that formation is combined with interior overmolded 3;
5) inwardly ultra-high performance concrete is poured between overmolded 3 and outer overmolded 4;
6) maintenance and form removal obtain the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete and exempt to tear column mould open.
Wherein:
There is the concave block that depth is not less than 6mm in the side of the interior overmolded 3 outer overmolded 4 relatively.
The increases material manufacturing technology is paraffinic base 3D printing technique.
Simultaneously form removal refers to being conserved using more than 90 DEG C of hot water for the maintenance, to improve ultra-high performance concrete performance,
And have the characteristics that compared with low melting point using paraffin, in hot water maintenance while melting paraffin and then demould.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6) open, this is exempted from
It includes hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1 and the carbon fiber that is built in 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer to tear column template open
Grid 2, hollow 1 shape of ultra-high performance concrete layer are hollow ellipse cylindricality, and the diameter of upper bottom surface is less than bottom surface, and thickness is
20mm, slump flow test 750mm, 28d compression strength are 148.1MPa, flexural strength 18.4MPa;In hollow superelevation
It is the rectangular-shape shearing resistance convex block 11 of 6mm that the inner surface of energy concrete layer 1, which has height,;
In 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, layer wall circumferencial direction is provided with 1 layer of carbon fiber mesh 2, carbon fiber
The mesh clear distance for tieing up grid 2 is 10mm.
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, which includes the following steps:
1) according to post design information, 2 parameter of form parameter and carbon fiber mesh for exempting to tear open column template is determined;
2) several according to overmolded 3 (as shown in Figure 7), outer overmolded 4 (as shown in Figure 8) in the design acquisition of non-dismantling formwork form parameter
What parameter, and establish model using 3 d modeling software;
3) interior overmolded 3 and outer overmolded 4 are produced using paraffinic base 3D printing increases material manufacturing technology;
4) carbon fiber mesh 2 is cut out according to the form parameter for exempting to tear open column template, reserves end lap length 100mm;
5) carbon fiber mesh 2 is evened up in the plane for being layered on and being covered with plastic film, prepare epoxide-resin glue and uniformly applied
It is put on carbon fiber mesh 2, grid is made to be sufficiently impregnated, and fixed split heads 5 is pasted onto carbon fiber mesh 2 one with quincuncial pile arrangement
On face, fixed split heads 5 is spaced about 40cm;
6) grain size 1mm~2.5mm fine sands are sprayed, the uniformly one layer of viscous sand bed of package of carbon fiber mesh 2 is made;
7) carbon fiber mesh 2 about 2 hours are stood, to wait for that epoxide-resin glue tentatively has intensity;
8) one side that carbon fiber mesh 2 is stained with to fixed split heads 5 faces interior overmolded 3, is fixed in interior overmolded 3, and
It is with epoxide-resin glue that the reserved overlapping regions in grid end is adhered to one another, constitute an entirety;
9) about 16 hours are stood, epoxide-resin glue is waited for solidify completely;
10) outer overmolded 4 is fixed in interior overmolded 3, is formed whole;
11) mixing ultra-high performance concrete is poured in overmolded, micro- to shake;
12) 1d is stood, is integrally put into 90 DEG C of hot water and conserves 2d, paraffin overmolded is melted simultaneously for maintenance, synchronous form removal;
13) it takes out carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould open, is put in standard curing room and continues to conserve 25d, recycling is melted
The paraffin of change is in case multiplexing;
14) carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete is obtained to exempt to tear column mould open.
It is the rectangular-shape concave block of 6mm that, which there is depth in the side of the interior overmolded 3 outer overmolded 4 relatively,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould open, this exempts to tear column template open to include hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer
1 and the carbon fiber mesh 2 that is built in 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, hollow 1 shape of ultra-high performance concrete layer be
Hollow square column shape, thickness 30mm, slump flow test 550mm, 28d compression strength are 120MPa, and flexural strength is
15.1MPa;It is the hemisphere shape shearing resistance convex block 11 of 10mm to have height in the inner surface of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1;
In 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, layer wall circumferencial direction is provided with 2 layers of carbon fiber mesh 2, two layers
Between spacing be 10mm, the mesh clear distance of carbon fiber mesh 2 is 12mm.
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, which includes the following steps:
1) according to post design information, 2 parameter of form parameter and carbon fiber mesh for exempting to tear open column template is determined;
2) several according to overmolded 3 (as shown in Figure 7), outer overmolded 4 (as shown in Figure 8) in the design acquisition of non-dismantling formwork form parameter
What parameter, and establish model using 3 d modeling software;
3) interior overmolded 3 and outer overmolded 4 are produced using paraffinic base 3D printing increases material manufacturing technology;
4) carbon fiber mesh 2 is cut out according to the form parameter for exempting to tear open column template, reserves end lap length 120mm;
5) carbon fiber mesh 2 is evened up in the plane for being layered on and being covered with plastic film, prepare epoxide-resin glue and uniformly applied
It is put on carbon fiber mesh 2, grid is made to be sufficiently impregnated, and fixed split heads 5 is pasted onto carbon fiber mesh 2 one with quincuncial pile arrangement
On face, fixed split heads 5 is spaced about 50cm;
6) grain size 1mm~2.5mm fine sands are sprayed, the uniformly one layer of viscous sand bed of package of carbon fiber mesh 2 is made;
7) carbon fiber mesh 2 about 2 hours are stood, to wait for that epoxide-resin glue tentatively has intensity;
8) one side that carbon fiber mesh 2 is stained with to fixed split heads 5 faces interior overmolded 3, is fixed in interior overmolded 3, and
It is with epoxide-resin glue that the reserved overlapping regions in grid end is adhered to one another, constitute an entirety;
9) about 16 hours are stood, epoxide-resin glue is waited for solidify completely;
10) outer overmolded 4 is fixed in interior overmolded 3, is formed whole;
11) mixing ultra-high performance concrete is poured in overmolded, micro- to shake;
12) 1d is stood, is integrally put into 95 DEG C of hot water and conserves 2d, paraffin overmolded is melted simultaneously for maintenance, synchronous form removal;
13) it takes out carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould open, is put in standard curing room and continues to conserve 25d, recycling is melted
The paraffin of change is in case multiplexing;
14) carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete is obtained to exempt to tear column mould open.
It is the hemisphere shape concave block of 10mm that, which there is depth in the side of the interior overmolded 3 outer overmolded 4 relatively,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould open, this exempts to tear column template open to include hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer
1 and the carbon fiber mesh 2 that is built in 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, hollow 1 shape of ultra-high performance concrete layer be
Hollow cylinder, thickness 25mm, slump flow test 650mm, 28d compression strength are 100MPa, and flexural strength is
13.2MPa;It is the tetrahedral shearing resistance convex block 11 of 8mm to have height in the inner surface of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer 1;
In 1 layer of wall of hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer, have three layers carbon fiber mesh 2 along the setting of layer wall circumferencial direction, layer with
Spacing is 5mm between layer, and the mesh clear distance of carbon fiber mesh 2 is 15mm.
A kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, which includes the following steps:
1) according to post design information, 2 parameter of form parameter and carbon fiber mesh for exempting to tear open column template is determined;
2) several according to overmolded 3 (as shown in Figure 7), outer overmolded 4 (as shown in Figure 8) in the design acquisition of non-dismantling formwork form parameter
What parameter, and establish model using 3 d modeling software;
3) interior overmolded 3 and outer overmolded 4 are produced using paraffinic base 3D printing increases material manufacturing technology;
4) carbon fiber mesh 2 is cut out according to the form parameter for exempting to tear open column template, reserves end lap length 120mm;
5) carbon fiber mesh 2 is evened up in the plane for being layered on and being covered with plastic film, prepare epoxide-resin glue and uniformly applied
It is put on carbon fiber mesh 2, grid is made to be sufficiently impregnated, and fixed split heads 5 is pasted onto carbon fiber mesh 2 one with quincuncial pile arrangement
On face, fixed split heads 5 is spaced about 50cm;
6) grain size 1mm~2.5mm fine sands are sprayed, the uniformly one layer of viscous sand bed of package of carbon fiber mesh 2 is made;
7) carbon fiber mesh 2 about 2 hours are stood, to wait for that epoxide-resin glue tentatively has intensity;
8) one side that carbon fiber mesh 2 is stained with to fixed split heads 4 faces interior overmolded 3, is fixed in interior overmolded 3, and
It is with epoxide-resin glue that the reserved overlapping regions in grid end is adhered to one another, constitute an entirety;
9) about 16 hours are stood, epoxide-resin glue is waited for solidify completely;
10) outer overmolded 4 is fixed in interior overmolded 3, is formed whole;
11) mixing ultra-high performance concrete is poured in overmolded, micro- to shake;
12) 1d is stood, is integrally put into 95 DEG C of hot water and conserves 2d, paraffin overmolded is melted simultaneously for maintenance, synchronous form removal;
13) it takes out carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete to exempt to tear column mould open, is put in standard curing room and continues to conserve 25d, recycling is melted
The paraffin of change is in case multiplexing;
14) carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete is obtained to exempt to tear column mould open.
It is the hemisphere shape concave block of 8mm that, which there is depth in the side of the interior overmolded 3 outer overmolded 4 relatively,.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:This exempts to tear column template open to include hollow superelevation
The carbon fiber mesh (2) that can concrete layer (1) and be built in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) layer wall, described is hollow
The cross-sectional shape of ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) is square hollow, hollow round, hollow ellipse shape or hollow free form surface shape
Shape, and its cross-sectional shape and size change along hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) short transverse or do not change.
2. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as described in claim 1 exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:It is described hollow super
The inner surface of high performance concrete layer (1) has the shearing resistance convex block (11) that height is not less than 6mm.
3. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as claimed in claim 2 exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:The shearing resistance
The shape of convex block (11) is cuboid, hemisphere or tetrahedron.
4. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as described in claim 1 exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:It is described hollow super
The compression strength of high performance concrete layer (1) is not less than 100MPa, and tensile strength is not less than 5MPa, and its thickness is not less than
20mm, and there is the concrete in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) self-compacting ability, slump flow test to be not less than 550mm.
5. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as described in claim 1 exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:It is described to be built in
Carbon fiber mesh (2) in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) layer wall refers in hollow ultra-high performance concrete layer (1) layer
In wall, layer wall circumferencial direction is provided with carbon fiber mesh (2), the number of plies of carbon fiber mesh (2) is one or more layers, and its layer
Between spacing be not less than 2mm.
6. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as described in claim 1 exempts to tear column mould open, it is characterised in that:The carbon fiber
The mesh aperture for tieing up grid (2) is not less than 10mm.
7. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as described in claim 1 exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, it is characterised in that:
The preparation method includes the following steps:
1) according to post design information, the form parameter and carbon fiber mesh parameter for exempting to tear open column template are determined;
2) interior overmolded (3), outer overmolded (4) geometric parameter are obtained according to the design of non-dismantling formwork form parameter;
3) interior overmolded (3) is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, carbon fiber mesh (2) is fixed in interior overmolded (3) later;
4) outer overmolded (4) is produced using increases material manufacturing technology, it is whole that formation is combined with interior overmolded (3);
5) inwardly ultra-high performance concrete is poured between overmolded (3) and outer overmolded (4);
6) maintenance and form removal obtain the carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete and exempt to tear column mould open.
8. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as claimed in claim 7 exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, it is characterised in that:
There is the concave block that depth is not less than 6mm in the side of the relatively outer overmolded (4) of the interior overmolded (3).
9. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as claimed in claim 7 exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, it is characterised in that:
The increases material manufacturing technology is paraffinic base 3D printing technique.
10. a kind of carbon fiber mesh enhancing concrete as claimed in claim 7 exempts to tear the preparation method of column mould open, feature exists
In:The maintenance and form removal refers to being conserved using more than 90 DEG C of hot water, in hot water maintenance while melting paraffin and then demoulds.
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CN110186778A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 卡本科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing and detecting of carbon fiber mesh reinforced concrete beam |
CN111452181A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-07-28 | 上海言诺建筑材料有限公司 | 3D printing building and preparation method thereof |
CN113202229A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Combined fitting of in-situ concrete 3-D printing horizontal bearing member and preparation method thereof |
CN113561294A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 付庆文 | Concrete product forming process |
CN116001061A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-25 | 清华大学 | Concrete member and method for manufacturing concrete member |
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Cited By (5)
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CN110186778A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-30 | 卡本科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method for testing and detecting of carbon fiber mesh reinforced concrete beam |
CN113561294A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 付庆文 | Concrete product forming process |
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CN113202229A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-03 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Combined fitting of in-situ concrete 3-D printing horizontal bearing member and preparation method thereof |
CN116001061A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-25 | 清华大学 | Concrete member and method for manufacturing concrete member |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |