CN204645358U - Template and floor - Google Patents
Template and floor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204645358U CN204645358U CN201420871532.8U CN201420871532U CN204645358U CN 204645358 U CN204645358 U CN 204645358U CN 201420871532 U CN201420871532 U CN 201420871532U CN 204645358 U CN204645358 U CN 204645358U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- template
- hole
- english truss
- described multiple
- cement board
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of template and floor.A kind of template, comprising: hollow template, multiple vacuum component; Described hollow template has multiple through hole running through described hollow template; Described multiple vacuum component is fixedly installed in the described through hole of described hollow template.Technique effect of the present utility model is: by being fixedly installed vacuum component in the through hole of hollow template, improves soundproof effect and the heat-proof quality of template.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction material, particularly relates to a kind of template and floor.
Background technology
The laminated floor slab of the floor that existing market is prefabricated and the more use of template, its weight every square metre is more than 200 kilograms, and PK laminated floor slab exceedes 100 kilograms every square metre.They are all solid concrete structures, do not consider building system allocation function problem at all, more do not consider the problem of sound-insulating and heat-insulating.And water, electric line trunnion will be hidden in concrete, easily cause the destruction of these trunnions during construction and form trunnion and enter slurry blocking, causing difficulty to building operations.After building completion, as needs strengthen trunnion capacity of trunk time just can be very difficult, make concealed wire structure and also can only again destroy former concrete structure, Concrete Cutting, again concrete is filled cement dust and sand after pre-buried trunnion and wiring, repeatedly plasters, economize flat after smallpox or floor just can be made to accomplish that same original structure is smooth.This really difficult, cause great man power and material to lose, the shortcoming of infringement original building mechanical structure can not be avoided.
Utility model content
The problem of allocation function system integration needed for modern architecture system is not considered for current precast floor slab and template, the utility model provides a kind of template and floor, organically be incorporated in the prefabricated units of floor and template supporting for the function needed for modern architecture system while manufacture precast floor slab and template, become the ingredient of component.Floor or the feedwater of template cavity, electricity, natural gas, fire-fighting, network, phone, antitheft, TV, underground heat and sound insulation, heat insulation facility are made concealed wire hidden pipe use.Floor and template are combined with building integral system.Simultaneously maintenance maintenance is convenient, saves material and quick for installation.Make template and floor member and building corollary system function integration.
The utility model provides a kind of template, comprising:
Hollow template, multiple vacuum component;
Described hollow wall template has multiple through hole running through described hollow wall template;
Described multiple vacuum component is fixedly installed in the described through hole of described hollow template.
Further, described vacuum component is parallel to the external surface of described hollow template.
Further, described vacuum component is vacuum insulation panel, and described vacuum insulation panel is vacuumized by sandwiched foamed board between two-ply and forms, and the edge of described vacuum insulation panel is sealed by seal.
The utility model also provides a kind of floor, comprising:
Template as above, multiple English truss, reinforcing bar and pulp layer;
Described hollow template comprises multiple groove, and described multiple groove is opened in described hollow template, and on some of through hole, wherein, described through hole is used for wearing pipeline;
Described multiple English truss is arranged in described multiple groove;
Described reinforced frame is located on described multiple English truss;
The quantity of described groove and the quantity of described English truss match;
Described pulp layer is laid on the reeded one side of described hollow template tool, and the reinforcing bar that described pulp layer covers described multiple English truss and lays.
Further, described through hole comprise following at least one: circular hole, elliptical aperture, hex hole, octagonal aperture, slotted hole, rectangular opening.
Further, also comprise:
Multiple cement board;
Described multiple cement board is arranged in described multiple groove, and described multiple cement board and described hollow template be arranged in parallel;
Described multiple English truss is arranged on described multiple cement board;
The quantity of described multiple cement board and the quantity of described multiple English truss match;
The width of described multiple cement board is greater than the length on limit parallel with described hollow template in described through hole cross section.
Further, the quantity of described multiple cement board is equal with the quantity of described multiple English truss.
Further, described reinforcing bar is laid staggeredly on described multiple English truss.
Further, also comprise:
Insulation packing material;
Described insulation packing material is laid in described through hole.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: by being fixedly installed vacuum component in the through hole of hollow template, improves soundproof effect and the heat-proof quality of template.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model formwork structure embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment three.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model formwork structure embodiment one.As shown in Figure 1, formwork structure 100 can comprise:
Hollow template 1, multiple vacuum component 2;
Described hollow template 1 has multiple through hole 3 running through described hollow template 1;
Described multiple vacuum component 2 is fixedly installed in the described through hole 3 of described hollow template 1.
Particularly, hollow template 1 is the constructional materials that a kind of inside is provided with through hole 3, and wherein, each through hole 3 runs through hollow template 1.
Arrange vacuum component 2 at through hole 3 internal fixtion, through hole 3 is divided into two mutually isolated cavitys by vacuum component 2.
The present embodiment, by being fixedly installed vacuum component in the through hole of hollow template, improves soundproof effect and the heat-proof quality of template.
In addition, by the template utilizing vacuum component to realize sound-insulating and heat-insulating effect, quality is also relatively light.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, described vacuum component 2 is parallel to the external surface of described hollow template 1.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, described vacuum component is vacuum insulation panel, and described vacuum insulation panel is vacuumized by sandwiched foamed board between two-ply and forms, and the edge of described vacuum insulation panel is sealed by seal.
Particularly, with a lot of bubble in foamed board, and foamed board from heavy and light, thus alleviate the weight of template, improve the heat-insulating sound-insulating effect of template.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment one.As shown in Figure 2, floor slab structure 200 can comprise: the template 100 as shown in above-described embodiment, multiple English truss 5, reinforcing bar 6 and pulp layer 7;
Described hollow template comprises multiple groove 4, and described multiple groove 4 is opened on the through hole 2 of described hollow template 1, and wherein, described through hole 2 is for wearing pipeline;
Described multiple English truss 5 is arranged in described multiple groove 4;
Described reinforcing bar 6 is erected on described multiple English truss 5;
The quantity of described groove 4 and the quantity of described English truss 5 match;
Described pulp layer is laid on the reeded one side of described hollow template tool, and described pulp layer covers the reinforcing bar of described multiple English truss and laying.
Particularly, can offer groove 4 on the through hole 2 of hollow wall template 1, the number of groove 4 and distribution can be arranged according to actual conditions by those skilled in the art.Exemplarily, can need the load born that number and the distribution of groove 4 are set according to design hollow template 1.
English truss 5 particularly, can be any existing English truss 5.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the size of English truss 5 should match with groove 4, and English truss 5 can be placed in groove 4.In addition, after English truss 5 is placed in groove 4, the peak of English truss 5 should emergence outside hollow template 1.
After being placed in groove 4 by English truss 5, lay reinforcing bar 6 to strengthen the intensity of the present embodiment floor at English truss 5.
Subsequently there is at hollow template 1 the side laying slurry of groove 4 opening, thus form slurry 7.The thickness of pulp layer 7 is can cover reinforcing bar 6 for standard.
In the floor 200 formed by hollow wall template 1, multiple English truss 5, reinforcing bar 6 and pulp layer 7, can lay pipeline in the through hole 2 of hollow wall template 1, the through hole 2 of hollow wall template 1 can use as water, electricity, cold, fire-fighting, network, phone, antitheft, TV, underground heat etc. chase.In addition, the through hole 2 of hollow wall template 1 can also as the conveyance conduit of air-conditioning cold air.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, described through hole 2 comprise following at least one: circular hole, elliptical aperture, hex hole, octagonal aperture, slotted hole, rectangle.
Particularly, through hole 2 can be any one in above-mentioned six type through holes, also can be any combination in above-mentioned six type through holes.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment two.As shown in Figure 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, floor slab structure 200, also comprises:
Multiple cement board 8;
Described multiple cement board 8 is arranged in described multiple groove 4, and effect is the vacuum component 9 of protection under cement board 8, and described multiple cement board 8 and described hollow template 1 be arranged in parallel;
Vacuum component 9 is also provided with 8 times at cement board;
Described multiple English truss 5 is arranged on described multiple cement board 8;
The quantity of described multiple cement board 8 and the quantity of described multiple English truss 5 match;
The width of described multiple cement board 8 is greater than the length on limit parallel with described hollow template 1 in described through hole 2 cross section.
Particularly, when through hole 2 is circular hole, the width of cement board 8 is not needed to limit, any cement board that can be located in the groove 4 offered by circular hole.
When through hole 3 be in elliptical aperture, hex hole, octagonal aperture, slotted hole, rectangular opening any one time, the width of cement board 8 should be longer than limit parallel with hollow template 1 in through hole 3 cross section, thus can reach and make the English truss 5 be arranged on cement board 8 can be padded, and cover pulp layer 7 on English truss 5 and reinforcing bar 6 after, in groove 4, still there is cavity.
Can make that there is in groove 4 cavity placement vacuum component by arranging of cement board, thus improve sound insulation, heat insulation effect.
Preferably, vacuum insulation panel can be placed in the cavity in groove 4, thus strengthen the heat preservation and soundproof effect of floor further.
Exemplarily, heat-insulating and noise-insulating material can be vacuum insulation panel.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the vacuum component that any vacuum material is made or thermal and sound insulating materials.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the quantity of described multiple cement board 8 is equal with the quantity of described multiple English truss 5 and vacuum component 9.
Particularly, the erection quantity of cement board 8 can be arranged according to English truss 5 and the required erection quantity of vacuum component 9, one piece of cement board 8 and an English truss 5 and vacuum component 9 one_to_one corresponding.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, described reinforcing bar 6 is laid staggeredly on described multiple English truss 5.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model floor slab structure embodiment three.As shown in Figure 4, on the basis of above-described embodiment, further, can replace English truss 5 in floor slab structure 200 with reinforcing bar collar tie beam 10, correspondingly, reinforcing bar 6 is laid staggeredly on multiple reinforcing bar collar tie beam 10.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a template, is characterized in that, comprising:
Hollow template, multiple vacuum component;
Described hollow template has multiple through hole running through described hollow template;
Described multiple vacuum component is fixedly installed in the described through hole of described hollow template.
2. template according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described vacuum component is parallel to the external surface of described hollow template.
3. template according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described vacuum component is vacuum insulation panel, and described vacuum insulation panel is vacuumized by sandwiched foamed board between two-ply and forms, and the edge of described vacuum insulation panel is sealed by seal.
4. a floor, is characterized in that, comprising:
As the template in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, multiple English truss, reinforcing bar and pulp layer;
Described hollow template comprises multiple groove, and described multiple groove is opened on the through hole of described hollow template, and wherein, described through hole is used for wearing pipeline;
Described multiple English truss is arranged in described multiple groove;
Described reinforcing bar is laid on described multiple English truss;
The quantity of described groove and the quantity of described English truss match;
Described pulp layer is laid on the reeded one side of described hollow template tool, and described pulp layer covers described multiple English truss.
5. floor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described through hole comprise following at least one: circular hole, elliptical aperture, hex hole, octagonal aperture, slotted hole, rectangular opening.
6. floor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Multiple cement board;
Described multiple cement board is arranged in described multiple groove, and described multiple cement board and described hollow template be arranged in parallel;
Described multiple English truss is arranged on described multiple cement board;
The quantity of described multiple cement board and the quantity of described multiple English truss match;
The width of described multiple cement board is greater than the length on limit parallel with described hollow template in described through hole cross section.
7. floor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the quantity of described multiple cement board is equal with the quantity of described multiple English truss.
8. floor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described reinforcing bar is laid staggeredly on described multiple English truss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420871532.8U CN204645358U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Template and floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420871532.8U CN204645358U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Template and floor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204645358U true CN204645358U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=54098116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420871532.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204645358U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Template and floor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204645358U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652677A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 中澳环球快建房科技有限公司 | Template and floor slab |
| CN111183262A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-05-19 | 汉亨友 | Sound insulation material for preventing interlayer noise and construction method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420871532.8U patent/CN204645358U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652677A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-27 | 中澳环球快建房科技有限公司 | Template and floor slab |
| CN111183262A (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2020-05-19 | 汉亨友 | Sound insulation material for preventing interlayer noise and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |