CN204634593U - A kind of water planting culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of water planting culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634593U CN204634593U CN201520112427.0U CN201520112427U CN204634593U CN 204634593 U CN204634593 U CN 204634593U CN 201520112427 U CN201520112427 U CN 201520112427U CN 204634593 U CN204634593 U CN 204634593U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219321 Caryophyllaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water planting culture apparatus, comprise power module, processing module, relay control module, detection module, PTC heating module, water pump module and button and module is set; Wherein, PTC heating module, water pump module are connected with relay control module respectively, relay control module, detection module, button arrange module and are connected with processing module respectively, and processing module, relay control module, detection module, PTC heating module, water pump module, button arrange module and be connected with power module respectively.The utility model energy automatic detection for temperature, can regulate solution temperature automatically, makes plant winter also can survival and growth, and full automation operates, and saves time; This automation water planting culture apparatus volume is little, and entirety adopts PP plastics to do shell, adopts electricity separation technology to ensure safe and reliable, adopts microcomputer singlechip control technology, and energy automatic detection for temperature, self-timing waters, and automatically regulates temperature, without the need to keeping an eye on.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an incubator technical field, especially a hydroponic culture apparatus.
Background
The water culture is to adopt modern biological engineering technology and use physical, chemical and biological engineering means to domesticate common plants and flowers. The flower and the flower can be enjoyed together because of convenient carrying and care, low price, cleanness, healthy growth of flowers and leaves and the like. Hydroponics is still in the beginning of our country. As the flower pot is widely favored by people, the flower pot must have a larger and larger share in the flower market of China, and the flower industry is a sunrise industry in the whole national economy of China and is an important component of green science and technology. And annual output has reached 600 hundred million RMB. With the enlargement of the production scale of the hydroponic flowers in China, the market share must be further enlarged, and the hydroponic flowers with 1/3 can be introduced into the international market, so that a new way is created for earning foreign exchange for the flower industry export in China.
For example, carnation, also called carnation, belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae, the perennial plant of the genus Dianthus, is 40-70 cm high, has petaloid flowers, various and bright colors and aromatic smell, and is one of the most popular cut flowers. In the prior art, the carnation is generally cultivated in soil, and the pH value of the soil suitable for growth is 5.6-6.4. However, the pH value is difficult to control during the soil culture, the automatic watering can not be realized, the temperature of the nutrient solution can not be automatically adjusted, a large amount of time is needed for people to culture, and the volume of the device is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art not enough and provide a water planting culture apparatus, the utility model discloses can the automated inspection temperature, water at automatic timing, automatically regulated temperature need not to take care of, and the device is small.
According to the utility model, the utility model provides a water culture device, which comprises a power supply module, a processing module, a relay control module, a detection module, a PTC heating module, a water pump module and a button setting module; wherein,
PTC heating module, water pump module are connected with relay control module respectively, and relay control module, detection module, button setting module are connected with processing module respectively, and processing module, relay control module, detection module, PTC heating module, water pump module, button setting module are connected with power module respectively.
As a further optimized scheme of water planting culture apparatus, processing module is the singlechip.
As a further optimized scheme of the water culture device of the utility model, the singlechip is an atmega32 singlechip.
As a further optimized scheme of the water culture device of the utility model, the detection module comprises a thermal resistor, a temperature transmitter, a fuse, a resistor and a diode; wherein,
a first port of the temperature transmitter is connected with a +12V power supply, a second port of the temperature transmitter is connected with one end of a fuse, the other end of the fuse is respectively connected with a cathode of the diode and one end of the resistor, and the other end of the resistor and an anode of the diode are respectively connected with the ground; one end of the thermal resistor is connected with the third port and the fourth port of the temperature transmitter respectively, and the other end of the thermal resistor is connected with the fifth port of the temperature transmitter.
As a further optimized scheme of water planting culture apparatus, the thermal resistance is PT100 thermal resistance.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme to compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
(1) the utility model discloses a water culture device, use the nutrient solution of suitable PH value to replace soil, intelligent control, automatic watering can automatically regulated nutrient solution temperature, makes the plant also can survive the growth winter, full automation mechanized operation, save time;
(2) the automatic water culture device is small in size, attractive and elegant, the PP plastic is integrally adopted as the shell, the water-electricity separation technology is adopted to ensure safety and reliability, the microcomputer single chip microcomputer control technology is adopted, the temperature can be automatically detected, watering can be automatically carried out at fixed time, the temperature can be automatically adjusted, and the need of supervision is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a power supply module.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a relay control module.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a detection module.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the key setting module.
Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the one-chip microcomputer module.
Fig. 7 is an assembly schematic of the present invention.
FIG. 8 shows a culture pot.
Fig. 9a is a front view of the water service box.
Fig. 9b is a plan view of the water service box.
Fig. 9c is a right side view of the water service box of fig. 9a taken along the section line c-c.
The reference numerals in the figures are to be interpreted: 1 is the base, 2 is the feed water tank, 3 is the cultivation basin, 4 is the water pipe, 5 is the shower nozzle, 6 is the bracing piece, 7 is the hole that leaks, 8 is control panel, 9 is the mode pilot lamp, 10 is the mode button, 11 is interface under the outlet pipe, 12 is the bracing piece low groove, 13 is the water pump water inlet, 14 is water pump inlet pipe, 15 is the water pump, 16 is water pump outlet pipe, 17 is power source, 18 is the bracing piece via hole, 19 outlet pipe via holes.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained in detail with the attached drawings as follows:
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of the device, and the device comprises a power supply module, a processing module, a relay control module, a detection module, a PTC heating module, a water pump module and a button setting module; wherein,
PTC heating module, water pump module are connected with relay control module respectively, and relay control module, detection module, button setting module are connected with processing module respectively, and processing module, relay control module, detection module, PTC heating module, water pump module, button setting module are connected with power module respectively.
The processing module is a single chip microcomputer. The single chip microcomputer is an atmega32 single chip microcomputer.
The utility model discloses in for conveniently adopting safe voltage 12V direct current power supply, use atmega32 singlechip to do processing module, use temperature sensor PT100 measuring box in the temperature, set up the mode with key switch, adopt the PTC heating mode, small control is convenient, has automatic control regulatory function after having set for.
The utility model discloses well adoption water and electricity disconnect-type design avoids electric shock and short circuit danger. In order to be safer to use, a 12V power supply is adopted for supplying power, fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a power supply module, after the circuit is switched on through a power switch SW5, a DC12V is subjected to one-way protection through a diode D53, protection through a transient diode D51, filtering through C11 and C13 and input into a voltage stabilizing chip U3, an output filtering circuit is formed by a polar capacitor C16 and an inductor L1, and a power supply indicating circuit is formed by R7 and D50. The power supply has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection and the like. The switching voltage-stabilizing integrated circuit LM2596-5.0 is adopted to output large current and directly generate 5V voltage, the transient voltage suppressor P6KE33A is adopted for overcurrent protection, when two poles of the P6KE33A are impacted by reverse transient high energy, the transient voltage suppressor can rapidly change high impedance between the two poles of the P6KE33A into low impedance, and the current passes through the P6KE33A to protect subsequent electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 3, the circuit diagram of the relay control module is shown, and the relay control module mainly functions to control the electromagnetic valve through the suction of the relay, and to supply power to the PTC heater and the water pump through the suction of the relay. Because the driving capability of the IO port of the singlechip is limited, the current amplification circuit is used to increase the driving capability so as to control the attraction of the relay and prevent interference. The port PB0 of the singlechip is connected with the base electrode of the triode, the current is amplified through the triode S9013 to control the relay K1, the relay is attracted when the port PB0 is at a high level, the relay is disconnected when the level is low, and the working modes of other ports are the same as the working mode of the port PB 0.
As shown in fig. 4, a circuit diagram of a detection module, which includes a thermal resistor PT100, a temperature transmitter, a fuse F1, a resistor R25, and a diode D30; wherein,
a first port of the temperature transmitter is connected with a +12V power supply, a second port of the temperature transmitter is connected with one end of a fuse, the other end of the fuse is respectively connected with a cathode of the diode and one end of the resistor, and the other end of the resistor and an anode of the diode are respectively connected with the ground; one end of the thermal resistor is connected with the third port and the fourth port of the temperature transmitter respectively, and the other end of the thermal resistor is connected with the fifth port of the temperature transmitter. The thermal resistor is a PT100 thermal resistor.
The utility model discloses well adoption PT100 thermal resistance measures liquid temperature, has the temperature height, measures accurate characteristics. The measurement temperature range is 0-100 ℃. Within this range, the resistance of PT100 increases at a nearly constant rate with increasing temperature, and can be approximately linear. The resistance signal of the PT100 is converted into a 4-20ma current signal by using a temperature sensor. The single chip microcomputer 8 is adopted as AD, the space is saved, and the resolution is 0.4 ℃. Completely meets the design conditions. Three-wire system PT100 inserts temperature transmitter, and output current passes through fuse F1, through high accuracy 100 ohm resistance R25 ground connection, and diode D30 and R25 are parallelly connected and are played the guard action, to the voltage sampling on the R25, connect the inside AD mouth PB0 of singlechip.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the key setting module, and the small elastic keys are used for mode selection in consideration of the volume factor of the control panel, so that the small elastic keys occupy small volume and automatically bounce after being pressed. The panel is provided with 4 LED lamps for display, one LED lamp is a power supply indicating switch, and the other 3 LED lamps are mode indicating lamps. Controlling the water temperature to be 18 degrees +/-1 degree, watering once every 4 hours, and watering once for 3 minutes; controlling the water temperature to be 23 +/-1 degrees, watering once every 4 hours, and watering for 3 minutes once; and the mode 3 is to control the water temperature to be 28 +/-1 degrees, water for 2 hours once and water for 3 minutes once. And when the key in the mode is pressed, the corresponding indicator light is on.
As shown in fig. 6, the circuit diagram of the single chip microcomputer module is used as a processing core of the whole system, the single chip microcomputer module detects the state of a key switch, sets and stores mode data, displays the current mode by lighting an LED lamp, receives and processes data from a sensor, and controls a relay to water and heat.
The utility model discloses in adopted industrial grade Atmega32 singlechip, be 8 bit AVR microprocessors of high performance, low-power consumption, inside has 32KB Flash, 2K SRAM, 8 way 10 bit AD conversions, 4 passageway PWM, 32 programmable IO mouths have normally, idle, fall three kinds of modes of electricity. Wherein JTAG1 is a program downloading port for programming; an external watchdog reset circuit is arranged, and the PA0 is used as an AD input port to measure temperature data; the PB0-PB3 is used for controlling the on-off of the relay and controlling the PTC heating and the starting of the water pump; PB 5-PB 7 is used for controlling the LED lamp to be turned on or off; PD 4-PD 6 are connected with the key switches for mode selection.
The utility model discloses a working process: when a power key is turned on, firstly, initializing the system, then measuring the temperature of the nutrient solution in the base, and starting timing; then judging which key is pressed currently, and the current mode is several; and then, turning on the corresponding LED lamp, turning on a timer for interruption, wherein the mode 1 is timed for 4 hours, when the timer times for 4 hours, the timer sends an interruption signal to the single chip microcomputer, the mode 2 is timed for 4 hours, and the mode 3 is timed for 2 hours. Executing a watering program after receiving the interrupt signal, and stopping watering after watering for 3 minutes; if the interruption is not sent, judging whether the current nutrient solution temperature is lower than the set nutrient solution temperature, if so, starting PTC constant temperature heating until the nutrient solution temperature is not lower than the set temperature, judging the mode again, if not, continuing timing by a timer to wait for the interruption, and executing temperature detection again; and if the mode is changed, judging that the mode is few, turning on the LED lamp, resetting the timer and timing again. If the temperature is not lower than the set temperature, the operation is not carried out, the current mode is judged again, if the mode is not changed, the timer continues to time for interruption, if the mode is changed, the mode is judged to be few, the LED lamp is turned on, the timer is reset, and the timer is restarted.
The system adopts a water-electricity separation design, uses a low-power water pump, and the water pump and the electric wire are hidden on the side surface of the water supply tank and the rear part of the panel in an independent mode, so that the system is safe without worrying about electric shock. The water pump and the water supply tank are separated, so that the water tank is easier to clean, has no vibration and is ultra-silent, and meanwhile, the potential safety hazards such as electric leakage and electric shock are fundamentally solved. Wholly adopt the PP material to make, no closed angle burr does not worry the pollution plant, and is more pleasing to the eye simultaneously, and the water supply tank is flowed into through the trompil of cultivating the pelvic floor portion to the water that sprays, cyclic utilization. A fan-shaped nozzle is used for watering plants, and the nozzle can be replaced by a water mist collision head with the same interface. PTC intelligent temperature control system is adopted in the heating, and the heating is stable, and the temperature is accurate, can not produce overheated and burn the plant. The transparent PP plastic is used as the support rod to prevent the carnation from tilting, and if the plant is long and not tall, the support rod can not be used.
Fig. 7 is an assembly diagram of the present invention, in which 1 is a base, 2 is a water supply tank, 3 is a culture basin, 4 is a water pipe, 5 is a nozzle, 6 is a support rod, 7 is a water leakage hole, and 8 is a control panel. The water supply tank is arranged on the base, a power supply is connected through a power supply hole at the bottom of the water supply tank to supply power to the whole equipment, and the power supply hole is arranged at the bottom, so that the error touch is avoided; cultivate the basin level and keep flat on feed water tank upper portion, the outlet pipe water receiving pump delivery port, exceeds cultivates the pelvic floor portion, cultivates the pelvic floor portion and opens 2 12mm round holes and several 3mm round holes, and side 12mm round hole is used for installing the outlet pipe, and center department round hole is used for laying the bracing piece, and it is vertical with the fixed orifices assurance bracing piece of feed water tank bottom.
The bottom of the culture basin is provided with 2 round holes of 12mm and 4 circles of round holes of 3mm, the round holes of 12mm on the side surfaces are used for passing through the water outlet pipe, the round hole at the center is used for placing the support rod, and the support rod is ensured to be vertical with the fixed hole at the bottom of the water supply tank. FIG. 8 shows a culture pot: the water leakage hole 7 is a round hole with the diameter of 3mm, the hole 18 is a through hole of the support rod, and the hole 19 is a through hole of the water outlet pipe.
Fig. 9a is a front view of the water service box, fig. 9b is a plan view of the water service box, and fig. 9c is a right side view of the water service box of fig. 9a taken along a section line c-c. The utility model discloses well feed tank adopts water and electricity separation design, is equipped with control panel, little water pump and temperature sensor in the side of feed tank, is equipped with 2 PTC heating plates in the bottom, the even heating. The bottom of the water supply tank is provided with 3 holes, namely a water inlet of a water pump, a water outlet of the water pump and a fixing hole, wherein the water inlet of the water pump and the water outlet of the water pump are respectively connected with a water pipe and the water pump. Fig. 9a shows a mode indicator light, 10 shows a mode button, 11 shows a lower connector of a water outlet pipe, 12 shows a lower groove of a support rod, 13 shows a water inlet of a water pump, 14 shows a water inlet pipe of the water pump, 15 shows the water pump, 16 shows a water outlet pipe of the water pump, and 17 shows a power supply connector.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And such obvious changes and modifications which fall within the spirit of the invention are deemed to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A hydroponic culture device is characterized by comprising a power supply module, a processing module, a relay control module, a detection module, a PTC heating module, a water pump module and a button setting module; wherein,
PTC heating module, water pump module are connected with relay control module respectively, and relay control module, detection module, button setting module are connected with processing module respectively, and processing module, relay control module, detection module, PTC heating module, water pump module, button setting module are connected with power module respectively.
2. The hydroponic culture device of claim 1, wherein the processing module is a single chip microcomputer.
3. A hydroponic culture device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the single-chip microcomputer is an atmega32 single-chip microcomputer.
4. A hydroponic culture device according to claim 1, wherein the detection module comprises a thermal resistor, a temperature transmitter, a fuse, a resistor, a diode; wherein,
a first port of the temperature transmitter is connected with a +12V power supply, a second port of the temperature transmitter is connected with one end of a fuse, the other end of the fuse is respectively connected with a cathode of the diode and one end of the resistor, and the other end of the resistor and an anode of the diode are respectively connected with the ground; one end of the thermal resistor is connected with the third port and the fourth port of the temperature transmitter respectively, and the other end of the thermal resistor is connected with the fifth port of the temperature transmitter.
5. A hydroponic culture apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thermal resistance is a PT100 thermal resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112427.0U CN204634593U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of water planting culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112427.0U CN204634593U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of water planting culture apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204634593U true CN204634593U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520112427.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204634593U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of water planting culture apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766604A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨淑祥 | Flower water culture device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201520112427.0U patent/CN204634593U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766604A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-07-20 | 杨淑祥 | Flower water culture device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20170215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |