CN201149235Y

CN201149235Y - Novel plant miniascape lamp

Info

Publication number: CN201149235Y
Application number: CNU2008200431197U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫家贤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-17
Filing date: 2008-01-17
Publication date: 2008-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-17
Also published as: WO2009089692A1

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel bonsai lamp including a lamppost and a bulb installed on the lamppost, the lower end of the lamppost is connected with a pot body, a top cover is installed at the opening of the pot body, a plant-positioning basket is sleeved with the top cover, a plant carrier for feeding nutrients is arranged in the plant-positioning basket, and the lower end of the plant carrier extends to the bottom of the pot body; a secondary light source which can emit lights in blue, red, or blue and red, and a control box for controlling the secondary light source are installed on the lamppost. The novel bonsai lamp realized the combination of the lamp and the bonsai, the lamp can be used for lighting, and the lighting of the lamp and the secondary light source can be utilized to facilitate the photosynthesis of the plant, so that the novel bonsai lamp has green aesthetic feeling, beautifies the environment, and enables people to feel easy and relaxed; in addition, a pump arranged on the lamppost can provide enough oxygen for the respiration of the plant in the pot body and provide better growing conditions, a warning device arranged in the pot body can send out warnings when being short of water, and the maintenance is convenient.

Description

A kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of light fixture, the plant bonsai lamp of particularly a kind of plant that breeds.

Background technology

The desk lamp apparatus that is absolutely necessary for the people that needs are bent over one's desk working for a long time, but desk lamp moulding dullness used in everyday especially can be made us easy fatigue.Come decorative environment with plant, the effect that not only has greening, can also make the happy and alleviation fatigue of people's mood, but these plants are in the environment of night and dead color, but can't be presented in people at the moment, and in the environment of half-light, plant is difficult to carry out photosynthesis, be unfavorable for growth, more do not have aesthetic feeling and can say.A kind of plant bonsai lamp has appearred in the market, plant or vegetable seeds be placed in the cultivation solution in the basin body it is grown, but the degree of depth that root system of plant contacts with cultivation solution is limited, when the liquid level of cultivation solution drops to the root system below, plant just can be caused undergrowth because of moisture and nutrient deficiency, people must observe continually and add cultivation solution, cause the inconvenience in the operation and maintenance; And,, do not have sufficient illumination to allow it carry out unfavorable its of photosynthesis and grow in indoor green plants for long term growth; Moreover cultivating cultivation of plants liquid is carrier with water, and oxygen content wherein is very limited, and the oxygen deficiency can have a strong impact on the respiration of root system, causes root system mashed extremely smelly, even plant death.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of easy to use, be furnished with light source that can promote photosynthesis of plant and the novel plant potted landscape lamp that can control automatically and report to the police.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:

A kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp comprises lamppost and the bulb that is installed on the lamppost, and the lamppost lower end is connected with basin body, the open-mouth of basin body is equipped with top cover, be set with the field planting basket in the top cover, be provided with the plant vector of carrying nutrient in the field planting basket, the lower end of plant vector extends to basin bottom; Secondary light source that can send blueness, redness or blueness and red light and the control box of controlling this secondary light source also are installed on the lamppost, and secondary light source and control box are electrically connected.

And, the air pump that is electrically connected with control box is installed on the lamppost.

And, the electronic alerts assembly that is electrically connected with control box is installed on the lamppost, this electronic alerts assembly comprises and is arranged at the probe assembly that is used to monitor cultivation solution water level height in the basin body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has disposed the basin body that can cultivate plant in the lamppost lower end, implantable plant or seed and the cultivation solution of packing in the basin body, realized the combination of traditional desk lamp and potted landscape, both can utilize desk lamp to throw light on, can utilize the illumination of desk lamp to promote the growth of plant again, make desk lamp be rich in green aesthetic feeling, beautify the environment, make us happy and alleviation fatigue; Blueness that is provided with on the lamppost and red secondary light source can further guarantee normally carrying out of photosynthesis of plants; In addition, the air pump on the lamppost provides sufficient oxygen to carry out respiration can for the plant in the basin body, provides one than better growing conditions to plant, and the alarm device in the basin body can in time give a warning when lack of water, safeguards very convenient.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model inner basin one embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model inner basin;

Fig. 4 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp of the present utility model, comprise lamppost 1 and the bulb 2 that is installed on the lamppost 1, lamppost 1 lower end is connected with basin body 3, the open-mouth of basin body 3 is equipped with top cover 4, be set with field planting basket 5 in the top cover 4, be provided with the plant vector 6 of carrying nutrient in the field planting basket 5, the lower end of plant vector 6 extends to basin body 3 bottoms; Secondary light source 70 that can send blueness, redness or blueness and red light and the control box 7 of controlling this secondary light source also are installed on the lamppost 1, and secondary light source 70 is electrically connected with control box 7.Cultivation solution 30 is housed in the basin body 3, plants in the plant vector 6 and be implanted with plant or vegetable seeds 8, plant vector 6 flows to plant or vegetable seeds 8 with the nutrient in the cultivation solution 30, promotes it to grow.

It is more satisfactory in 400 to 700 nanometer range that plant carries out the wavelength that photosynthesis needs, consider the homogeneity and the purpose of energy saving of optical wavelength, as optimal way, secondary light source 70 is a LED, and it comprises blue-ray LED light source and wavelength the red-light LED bulb 610nm-720nm scope in of wavelength in the 400nm-520nm scope.Illumination after the led light source combination of two kinds of colors will make the photosynthesis of plants of being cultivated carry out under preferable states.Use bulb or both combinations of the turn blue coloured light or the burn red of other type also to have same effect.

After adopting said structure, realize the combination of traditional desk lamp and potted landscape, both can utilize desk lamp to throw light on, can utilize the illumination of bulb 2 and secondary light source 70 to promote the growth of plant 8 again, make desk lamp be rich in green aesthetic feeling, beautify the environment, make us happy and alleviation fatigue.

Further improvement as technology, for preventing that the oxygen content deficiency causes the root system of plant 8 downright bad even rotten in the cultivation solution 30, perhaps influence the oxygen supply of the animals for display of being cultured in the basin body 3 such as fish, the air pump 71 that is electrically connected with control box 7 is installed on the lamppost 1, be blown into air in the cultivation solution 30 by air pump 71 in the past, oxygen in the air just can dissolve in in the cultivation solution 30, thus the growth of promotion plant 8.

Further improvement as technology, for preventing that cultivation solutions 30 in the basin body 3 from ruing out of the back user and not discovering yet and cause plant withered, the electronic alerts assembly 72 that is electrically connected with control box 7 is installed on the lamppost 1, and this electronic alerts assembly 72 comprises and is arranged at the probe assembly 73 that is used to monitor cultivation solution water level height in the basin body 3.When the water level of the cultivation solution in the basin body 3 30 drops to the predefined low level warning line of probe assembly 73, electronic alerts assembly 72 sends signal, control box 7 gives the alarm after receiving signal, the prompting user adds cultivation solution or moisture in basin body 3, and when water level adds to the predefined high-order warning line of probe assembly 73, electronic alerts assembly 72 also can give the alarm, and the prompting user stops to add cultivation solution or moisture.

Be the convenient probe assembly 73 that electronic alerts assembly 72 is installed, basin body 3 includes inside and

outside basin body

31,32, the bottom of inner basin 31 is provided with convex surface 311 and concave surface 312, inner basin 31 is positioned in the inner chamber of outer basin 32 by bottom convex surface 311, the bottom concave surface 312 of inner basin 31 is provided with through hole 313, plant vector 6 is arranged in inner basin 31, and above-mentioned probe assembly 73 is arranged between the inside and outside basin body 31,32.With reference to Fig. 2, wherein, the concave surface 312 of inner basin 31 is arranged on its bottom outer rim, and convex surface 311 is located at its bottom center; With reference to Fig. 3, perhaps the convex surface 311 of inner basin 31 is arranged on its bottom outer rim, and concave surface 312 is located at its bottom center.Along with its root system of growth of plant also gradually change is big and be full of basin body 3, and then have influence on the operate as normal of probe assembly 73.Basin body is set to inside and

outside basin body

31,32, and probe assembly 73 is contained between the inside and

outside basin body

31,32, can be limited in the root system of plant in the inner basin 31, avoids causing the influence to probe assembly 73 work.

With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described control box 7 is included as system and provides the power module of steady operation power supply, handle the detection of various signals and export various the instruction on the various circuit, to realize the MCU microprocessor U7 able to programme of various functions, the electronic alerts assembly 72 that is electrically connected with it comprises lack of water alarm lamp LED1, full water alarm lamp LED2 and music control output alarm, and MCU microprocessor U7 also is connected with the button that is used to remove various warnings; The microprocessor U7 that present embodiment adopts is AT89C05, specifies the course of work of microprocessor U7 and its peripheral circuit below.

The positive pole of lack of water alarm lamp LED1 connects+the 5V system power supply by current-limiting resistance R12, and negative pole connects 16 pins of MCU microprocessor U7.The high level of 16 pins of microprocessor U7 output under normal circumstances, lack of water alarm lamp LED1 does not work.

Full water alarm lamp LED2 negative pole welding system ground, positive pole connects+the 5V system power supply by current-limiting resistance R11 and resistance R 13, the contact of resistance R 11 and resistance R 13 connects the colelctor electrode of triode Q1, and the base stage of triode Q1 connects 17 pins of MCU microprocessor U7, emitter stage welding system ground.Under the normal condition, 17 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 output high level, triode Q1 conducting, electric current is low level via resistance R 11, triode Q1 circulation with the anodal clamped of full water alarm lamp LED2, full water alarm lamp LED2 is not luminous.

The circuit of realizing music control output alarm function comprises music module U3, and 6 pins one tunnel of music module U3 connect+the 5V system power supply, and another road connects 12 pins of microprocessor U7 and 11 pins that meet microprocessor U7 by resistance R 6 by diode D1.The high level of 11 of MCU microprocessor U7,12 pins output under normal circumstances.Misoperation in order to prevent that interfering signal from producing is parallel with three filter capacitor C14, C16 and filter capacitor C10 at 6 pins of music module U3 and systematically.

In order to make native system can adapt to the input voltage of relative broad range, the power module of present embodiment comprises regulating circuit and Voltage stabilizing module U5.The alternating current of input passed through successively by protective tube RNT1, piezo-resistance ZNR1 and safety electric capacity XC1 forms exchange holding circuit, anti-interference common mode EMI circuit T1 after input to rectistack DB1, the direct current after the rectification is again through being defeated by regulating circuit after the filter network processing of being made up of resistance R 1, inductance L 2, high-voltage filtering capacitor C3 and high-voltage filtering capacitor C2.

Regulating circuit comprises contravariant transformer T2 that is subjected to Switching Power Supply PWM module U4 triggering and the absorption circuit of being made up of capacitor C 1, diode D11 and resistance R 2, and the PWM module U4 model that present embodiment adopts is VIPER12A.PWM module U4 is according to the ac voltage of input, produce the pwm pulse of different frequency, thereby regulate the voltage of contravariant transformer T2 secondary side, to satisfy Voltage stabilizing module U5 and illuminating lamp requirements of one's work thereafter, contravariant transformer N herein not only plays transformer action, also play the effect of isolation, strengthened the security of system performance.Adopt above-mentioned circuit structure, solved effectively, make this system stable more, reliable because of the influence of input voltage fluctuation to whole system.

Direct current after the pressure regulation through Schottky tube D4 rectification after, handle afterwards one the tunnel through the filter circuit of forming by capacitor C 7, capacitor C 18 and inductance L 1 again and connect illuminating lamp through relay K 1, luminous lamp switch SW-4P2T, another road meets Voltage stabilizing module U5.The Voltage stabilizing module of present embodiment is integrated package of pressure-stabilizing LM78L05ACZ, stable+5V the DC voltage of integrated package of pressure-stabilizing LM78L05ACZ output is given MCU microprocessor U7 and water level detection circuit, music control output circuit etc., output at integrated package of pressure-stabilizing LM78L05ACZ also is connected with an electrochemical capacitor C9, has prevented that effectively the sudden change of electric weight causes system's misoperation in the testing circuit.

The probe assembly 73 of present embodiment comprises the principle of utilizing water intermediate ion conduction, three water-level detecting points installing: upper limit sensing point J3-1, lower limit sensing point J3-3, meta sensing point J3-2 in basin body.Meta sensing point J3-2 connects+the 5V system power supply by current-limiting resistance R20; Lower limit sensing point J3-3 connects 1 pin of microprocessor U7 by voltage sample resistance R 17, in the middle of 1 pin of resistance R 17 and processor U1 by capacitor C 15 and resistance R 18 welding system ground in parallel; Upper limit sensing point J3-1 connects 2 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 by voltage sample resistance R 16, in the middle of 2 pins of resistance R 16 and processor U1 by capacitor C 17 and resistance R 15 welding system ground in parallel.

Drop to meta sensing point J3-2 when following at water level, lower limit sensing point J3-3 and meta sensing point J3-2 disconnect, lower limit sensing point J3-3 output low level, microprocessor U7 detects 1 pin input low level, then be judged to be exsiccosis, 16,11, the 12 pin output low levels of microprocessor U7, the then luminous demonstration lack of water of lack of water alarm lamp LED1 warning message, drive loudspeaker SP work when music module U3 detects 6 pins for low level, send the warning audio communication.

After the user learns warning, give in the basin supplementing water in time, water level rises to meta sensing point J3-2, and lower limit sensing point J3-3 and meta sensing point J3-2 connect, when MCU microprocessor U7 detects 1 pin and detects high level, and alarm release, system is recovered normally.

Rising along with water level, meta sensing point J3-2 and upper limit sensing point J3-1 connect, when MCU microprocessor U7 detects 2 pins and detects high level, 17,11,12 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 are output low level simultaneously, full water alarm lamp LED2 shows the full water warning message, and music module U3 also drives loudspeaker SP and sends the warning audio communication simultaneously.

After the user learns that full water is reported to the police, press moving the running jointly of full water ann reset and close SW1 releasing warning.Moving the running jointly of full water ann reset closed SW1 one terminating systems ground, 4 pins of another termination MCU microprocessor U7.Just often 4 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 are high level, and the full water ann reset is moving to be run jointly and close SW1 when pressing, and 4 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 obtain a low level pulse.MCU microprocessor U7 detects 4 pins low level pulse when input, removes warning message, and it is normal that system is recovered.

Growth along with plant, nutrition in the water by plant absorbing totally, subalimentation residual in the water is to keep the needs of plant normal growth, in order to address this problem, native system is provided with the electronic monitor that the prompting user supplements the nutrients, this electronic monitor comprises time memory U6, lacking moving the running jointly of foster ann reset closes SW2 and lacks foster indicator lamp LED4,5 of time memory U6,5 of 6 pins and MCU microprocessor U7,6 pins link to each other, lacking the positive pole of supporting indicator lamp LED4 connects+the 5V system power supply by current-limiting resistance R19, negative pole connects 18 pins of MCU microprocessor U7,18 pins of MCU microprocessor U7 are under normal circumstances exported high level, and it is not luminous to lack foster alarm lamp LED4; Lack and support the moving terminating systems ground that closes SW2 of running jointly of ann reset, the other end one tunnel connects+the 5V system power supply, and another road connects 3 pins of MCU microprocessor U7.Present embodiment adopts the method for setting-up time to realize this purpose.As set in the basin water and surpass 15 days and just think shortage nutrition, the 18 pin output low level signals of MCU microprocessor U7, it is luminous to lack foster alarm lamp LED4, show to lack and support warning message, 11, the 12 pin output low levels of while MCU microprocessor U7, music module U3 drives loudspeaker SP and sends the warning audio communication.

After the user receives warning message, press moving the running jointly of scarce foster ann reset and close SW2 and timely extra-nutrition.Close SW2 when pressing lack supporting moving the running jointly of ann reset, when MCU microprocessor U7 detects 3 pins the low level pulse input is arranged, remove warning message, timer resets, and next time-count cycle, it is normal that system is recovered.When having a power failure, the time is remained among the time memory U6 automatically, and data can not lost.

Secondary light source 70 is the illumination lamp L in the circuit in the present embodiment, and air pump 71 is the air pump M in the circuit, and illumination lamp L and air pump M are connected in parallel in the circuit, and their working power is from the alternating current of input, and duty is controlled by the relay K of microprocessor control.10 pins of microprocessor U7 connect the base stage of switch triode Q2 by resistance R 22.The 10 pins output high level of microprocessor U7, relay K is connected the loop, illumination lamp L, air pump M and illuminating lamp work, otherwise relay disconnects cut-off loop.In order to make user's input and disconnection of selective light illuminator L and air pump M flexibly according to actual needs, in the branch of illumination lamp L and air pump M, be serially connected with the moving pass SW7 that runs jointly respectively and close SW8 with moving running jointly.

In the present embodiment, setting illumination lamp L and air pump M worked 16 hours every day, stopped 8 hours, for the user can manual adjustments illumination time, be connected with moving running jointly at 9 pins of the microprocessor U7 branch road by resistance R 21 welding system power supplys and close SW4, the moving terminating systems ground that closes SW4 of running jointly, press moving running jointly and close SW4,9 pins of microprocessor U7 detect low level, restart timing, and the level of 9 pins output is constant.In running order as illumination lamp L, air pump M and illuminating lamp, then driven run jointly close SW4 when pressing full the sending after 16 hours of timing cease and desist order; Be in halted state as illumination lamp L, air pump M and illuminating lamp, then timing is full sent work order after 8 hours.Certainly, illumination lamp L, air pump M and illuminating lamp work also can arbitrarily be provided with according to user's needs with the time that stops.

Be connected with relay indicating light LED3 in+5V system power supply with systematically.Connect power supply,, just can know whether system's power supply is normal, strengthened the reliability of system according to the state of relay indicating light LED3.

Be utilized effectively for the light that makes secondary light source 70 is concentrated, secondary light source 70 outsides are equipped with lampshade 74; Bulb 2 outsides are equipped with lampshade 20, after lampshade 74 and lampshade 20 are installed, the plant bonsai lamp is more attractive in appearance, and because the reflex of

lampshade

74,20, can make the light of bulb 2 and auxiliary bulb 70 farthest be radiated on the plant 8 in the basin body 3, make plant obtain more sufficient illumination and carry out photosynthesis, help growth.

A kind of plant bonsai lamp of the present utility model, can greening house between, improve environment, be adapted at promoting the use of in family and the office.The circuit structure of embodiment and principle can not limit protection domain of the present utility model, so long as the equalization of doing according to protection domain of the present utility model modifies and change, all still belong in the scope that the invention contains.

Claims

1. novel plant potted landscape lamp, comprise lamppost (1) and be installed in bulb (2) on the lamppost (1), it is characterized in that: lamppost (1) lower end is connected with basin body (3), the open-mouth of basin body (3) is equipped with top cover (4), be set with field planting basket (5) in the top cover (4), be provided with the plant vector (6) of carrying nutrient in the field planting basket (5), the lower end of plant vector (6) extends to basin body (3) bottom; Secondary light source (70) that can send blueness, redness or blueness and red light and the control box (7) of controlling this secondary light source also are installed on the lamppost (1), and secondary light source (70) is electrically connected with control box (7).

2. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: secondary light source (70) is a LED.

3. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the air pump (71) that is electrically connected with control box (7) is installed on the lamppost (1).

4. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic alerts assembly (72) that is electrically connected with control box (7) is installed on the lamppost (1), and this electronic alerts assembly (72) comprises and is arranged at the probe assembly (73) that is used to monitor cultivation solution water level height in the basin body (3).

5. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described basin body (3) comprises inside and outside basin body (31,32), the bottom of inner basin (31) is provided with convex surface (311) and concave surface (312), inner basin (31) is positioned at the intracavity bottom of outer basin (32) by bottom convex surface (311), the bottom concave surface (312) of inner basin (31) is provided with through hole (313), and described plant vector (6) is arranged in inner basin (31).

6. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described concave surface (312) is arranged on inner basin (31) bottom outer rim, and described convex surface (311) is located at inner basin (31) bottom center.

7. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 5 is characterized in that described convex surface (311) is arranged on inner basin (31) bottom outer rim, and described concave surface (312) is located at inner basin (31) bottom center.

8. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: secondary light source (70) outside is equipped with lampshade (74).

9. a kind of novel plant potted landscape lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bulb (2) outside is equipped with lampshade (20).