CN204634548U - A kind of vegetables incubator - Google Patents
A kind of vegetables incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634548U CN204634548U CN201520110532.0U CN201520110532U CN204634548U CN 204634548 U CN204634548 U CN 204634548U CN 201520110532 U CN201520110532 U CN 201520110532U CN 204634548 U CN204634548 U CN 204634548U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vegetables incubator, comprise casing, also comprise the power module be arranged on casing, semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, the blower module for radiating and humidifying, central processing unit, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module; Wherein, described semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module are connected with relay control module respectively, and relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and be connected with central processing unit respectively.The utility model adopts full automation to control, and does not need to spend the more time to turn out fresh vegetables, and be applicable to family and cultivate, floor space is little, and it is convenient to cultivate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to incubator technical field, particularly a kind of vegetables incubator.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people more and more pay attention to health diet, and city people wish the vegetables of having tasty, due to the restriction of traffic condition, only have a minority to realize.Such as mushroom, mushroom is the fresh of hundred tastes, is that the most extensive output of artificial cultivation is maximum in the world, the edible mushroom that consumption figure is maximum.Mushroom mycelium growth scope is 4-32 degree, and optimal temperature is 20-25 degree, and sporophore growth scope is 5-25 degree, and optimal temperature is 14-26 degree, avoids light direct beam.The growth of current mushroom is all cultivate at large space, and floor space is comparatively large, is unsuitable for cultivating at common family, needs the growth manually managing mushroom, spend the more time, the professional equipment be not applicable at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a kind of vegetables incubator, the utility model adopts full automation to control, and does not need to spend the more time to turn out fresh vegetables, is applicable to family and cultivates, floor space is little, and it is convenient to cultivate.
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions
According to a kind of vegetables incubator that the utility model proposes, comprise casing, also comprise the power module be arranged on casing, semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, the blower module for radiating and humidifying, central processing unit, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module; Wherein,
Described semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module are connected with relay control module respectively, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and are connected with central processing unit respectively, and semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module, relay control module, central processing unit, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and be connected with power module respectively.
As the scheme that a kind of vegetables incubator described in the utility model is optimized further, described central processing unit is atmega32 single-chip microcomputer.
As the scheme that a kind of vegetables incubator described in the utility model is optimized further, described memory module is AT24CL1024 memory.
As the scheme that a kind of vegetables incubator described in the utility model is optimized further, described detection module is Temperature Humidity Sensor.
As the scheme that a kind of vegetables incubator described in the utility model is optimized further, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is SHT15 Temperature Humidity Sensor.
The utility model adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
(1) the vegetables incubator that the utility model proposes, adopts full automation to control, and eliminates labor management trouble, for working clan saves time, can also provide fresh vegetables, be applicable to all families;
(2) these vegetables incubator volume is little, and floor space is little, and cultivation is convenient and cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is native system block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of power module.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of memory module.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of relay control module.
Fig. 5 is digital pipe display circuit figure.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram that button arranges module.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of detection module.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of one-chip computer module.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of vegetables incubator.
Reference numeral in figure is interpreted as: 1 is chest top cover, and 2 is semiconductor refrigerating module, and 3 is PTC heating module, and 4 is container body of outer cover, and 5 is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and 6 is ultrasonic humidifying module, and 7 is blower module, and 8 is relay control module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail:
Native system block diagram as shown in Figure 1, a kind of vegetables incubator, comprise casing, also comprise the power module be arranged on casing, semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, the blower module for radiating and humidifying, central processing unit, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module; Wherein,
Described semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module are connected with relay control module respectively, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and are connected with central processing unit respectively, and semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module, relay control module, central processing unit, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and be connected with power module respectively.
Described central processing unit is atmega32 single-chip microcomputer, and described memory module is AT24CL1024 memory, and described detection module is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and described Temperature Humidity Sensor is SHT15 Temperature Humidity Sensor.
For convenience of adopting safe voltage 12V powered by direct current in the utility model, atmega32 single-chip microcomputer is used to make central processing unit, temp. and humidity integrated sensor is used to measure casing environment data, display module adopts charactron, use numeral method real time temperature, humidity, adopt button to arrange module installation temperature humidity, adopt PTC mode of heating and semiconductor refrigerating to control growing environment temperature, ultrasonic humidifying increases casing environment humidity.The little control of volume is convenient, utilizes ultrasonic humidifying.There is after setting automatic control and adjustment function.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of power module, and DC12V is through diode D44 unidirectional protection, and transient diode D51 protects, C11, C13 filtering, is input to voltage stabilizing chip U3, and polar capacitor C16, inductance L 1 form output filter circuit, and R7, D50 form power indicating circuit.This power supply has the function such as short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection.Adopt switch voltage-stabilizing integrated circuit LM2596-5.0 output current large; directly produce 5V voltage; overcurrent protection have employed Transient Voltage Suppressor P6KE33A; when the two poles of the earth of P6KE33A are subject to reverse transient state high energy impact events; the high impedance of its two interpolar can be become Low ESR by rapidly; absorb the surge power up to thousands of watts, the voltage of two interpolars is dragged down rapidly, effectively protect the precision components in Subsequent electronic circuit.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of memory module, native system adopts between EEPROM bus connected storage and single-chip microcomputer, memory adopts AT24CL1024, this chip is 2 line serial EEPROMs, can bidirectional data transfers, have 1048576 erasable go out memory 131072 byte read-only storage, data can be retained 40 years.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of relay control module, and relay control module major function is the adhesive Controlling solenoid valve by relay, is powered to semiconductor refrigerating module, PTC heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module by relay adhesive.Because the driving force of single-chip I/O mouth is limited, employ a Current amplifier chip ULN2803, effectively can increase driving force thus the adhesive of control relay, prevent interference.
If Fig. 5 is that digital pipe display circuit figure display module adopts numeral method module, adopt common cathode charactron to do in the utility model to show, each I/O port of numeral method needs to export 5ma electric current, with the addition of 74HC573 latch in the utility model, its input current is large, and circuit interface is simple.This latch/OE is Enable Pin, and when it is high level, output Q is high-impedance state; When/OE is low: if LE is for high, exports data mode Q end and follow the change of input data input D end data state closely, when LE is low level, export the data mode that the output Q maintained before LE end is changed to low level holds by Q end data.P1 is 10K ohm exclusion, plays pull-up, metering function.A, b, c, d, e, f, g, h pin of 6 the LED charactrons indicated in figure is all connected respectively with a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h pin of marking in 74HC573, and WE1, WE2, WE3, WE4, WE5, WE6 that WE1, WE2, WE3, WE4, WE5, WE6 of 6 LED mark with another 74HC573 are respectively connected respectively.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram that button arranges module, considers control panel bulk factor in the utility model, uses small button to carry out arranging Temperature and Humidity Control scope, takies volume little, presses automatically to upspring afterwards.SW1 is selector switch, is selected on panel and represents with symbol ■, and SW2 is that numeral adds a switch, with symbol ▲ represent, be often that numeral subtracts a switch by numeral adds 1, SW3 next time, represent with symbol ▼, often subtract 1, SW4 for preserving button by numeral next time, Display panel is ◆.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of detection module.Temperature and humidity measurement in the utility model uses SHT15 sensor, be the integrated Temperature Humidity Sensor chip of a height, provide full numeral of demarcating to export, adopt CNOSens technology, ensure that product has high reliability and remarkable long-time stability, long service life.Sensor comprises capacitive character polymer hygrometric sensing element, the temperature element made by gap material.And on the same chip 14 A D converter and serial interface circuit realize seamless link.Owing to sensor and circuit part being combined, therefore, this sensor has the performance more more advantageous than the humidity sensor of other type.First be the interference free performance that the increase of sensor signal intensity enhances sensor, ensure that the long-time stability of sensor, and complete while A/D conversion, then reduce the sensitivity of sensor to interference noise.Secondly in sensor chip, the calibration data of OTP memory loading ensure that each humidity sensor all has identical function, namely has the interchangeability of 100%.Finally, sensor can be directly connected by the microprocessor of I2C bus and any type, micro controller system, thus be decreased the hardware cost of interface circuit, simplifies interface mode.This product has the advantages such as quality brilliance, super fast response, the cost performance that anti-interference, ability is strong, high.SHT15 transducer range scope humidity 0-100%, stability range is-40 °---123.8 degree.Humidity rate 0.03% respectively in theory, temperature 0.01 °.In fact because other reasons humidity resolution is 2.0%RH, temperature is +/-0.3 °, meets requirement of the present utility model.SHT15 has four pin, and 1 pin is ground, and 2 pin are data pin, and 3 pin are clock signal pin, and 4 pin are power supply.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of one-chip computer module, one-chip computer module, as the process core of whole system, detects key switch and arranges environmental data and store, by controlling numeral method, receive data from sensor and process, changing external environment by control relay.Have employed technical grade Atmega32 single-chip microcomputer, be 8 AVR microprocessors of high-performance, low-power consumption, there is 32KB Flash inside, 2K SRAM, and 8 10, tunnel A/D change, 4 passage PWM, 32 programmable I/O mouths, has normal, idle, power down Three models.Wherein JTAG1 is download program mouth, completes the programming of program; Outer watchdog reset circuit is housed, PD0 and PD1 is serial communication interface, reserves in the design; PD4-PD7 connects button and arranges module, for arranging control objectives parameter; PA mouth is for controlling No. 8 relays; PB mouth connects 74hc573 latch, and for controlling the display of digital pipeline section position, PC0, PC1 are for controlling the choosing display of charactron position.
First initialization operation is carried out after native system start, numeral method current humidity in upper strata after system initialization, lower floor's numeral method Current Temperatures, judges whether arrange key presses, if arrange key to press, enter setting program, if do not press, entered environment control program.
Setting program: when arrange button press after charactron flash.SW1 is selector switch, is selected on panel and represents with symbol ■.When pressing SW1, numeral method SET character enters the pattern of setting; On when again pressing SW1, first row's charactron is shown as H_R, means and arranges humidity peak, and lower row's charactron display numeral is also flashed; Show D_R after pressing SW1 3rd time, mean humidity minimum, lower row's charactron display numeral is also flashed; The 4th presses SW1, and upper row's numeral method H_T, means temperature maximum, and lower row's charactron occurs that temperature arranges numeral and flashes; The 5th presses SW1, and upper row's numeral method D_T, means temperature minimum, and lower row's charactron occurs that temperature arranges numeral and flashes; Press SW1 6th time, identical when numeral method was pressed with first time, display of taking turns; Press SW4, Display panel is ◆, preserve setting data, then display S_T two shows real time temperature second.If SW1 presses rear attonity, then show current temp. and humidity after 30 seconds.Change by SW2, SW3 when numeral is flashed and arrange Digital size, SW2 presses numeral and adds one, SW3 and press numeral and subtract one; The current warm and humid angle value of two numeral method in second after being provided with.Then entered environment control program.
Environment control program: first judge that whether ambient humidity is arranging in humidity range, then opening ventilation fan higher than arranging scope, then opening ultrasonic humidifier humidification lower than arranging humidity range; If why enter temperature determining program in humidity range, if temperature is higher than the set temperature upper limit, open semiconductor refrigerating cooling, if then open PTC heating lower than set temperature lower limit, heat up.If temperature, humidity all in scope, cycle detection.
As the structural representation that Fig. 9 is vegetables incubator, transparent PC glass is adopted to do container body of outer cover in the utility model, perforate on a sidewall, semiconductor refrigerating module, ptc heater module are installed, for the blower module of radiating and humidifying, ultrasonic humidifying module is placed on cabinet interior, and Temperature Humidity Sensor is placed on chest sidewall, and controller is connected with above each device by data wire.As shown in Figure 9,1 in figure is chest top cover, and 2 is semiconductor refrigerating module, and 3 is PTC heating module, and 4 is container body of outer cover, and 5 is Temperature Humidity Sensor, and 6 is ultrasonic humidifying module, and 7 is blower module, and 8 is relay control module.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And these belong to connotation of the present utility model the apparent change of extending out or variation still belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a vegetables incubator, comprise casing, it is characterized in that, also comprise the power module be arranged on casing, semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, the blower module for radiating and humidifying, central processing unit, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module; Wherein,
Described semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module are connected with relay control module respectively, relay control module, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and are connected with central processing unit respectively, and semiconductor refrigerating module, PCT heating module, ultrasonic humidifying module, blower module, relay control module, central processing unit, memory module, detection module, display module, button arrange module and be connected with power module respectively.
2. a kind of vegetables incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described central processing unit is atmega32 single-chip microcomputer.
3. a kind of vegetables incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described memory module is AT24CL1024 memory.
4. a kind of vegetables incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described detection module is Temperature Humidity Sensor.
5. a kind of vegetables incubator according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described Temperature Humidity Sensor is SHT15 Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520110532.0U CN204634548U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of vegetables incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520110532.0U CN204634548U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of vegetables incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204634548U true CN204634548U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520110532.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204634548U (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | A kind of vegetables incubator |
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| CN (1) | CN204634548U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105905445A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 成都天航智虹企业管理咨询有限公司 | Vegetable delivery box |
| CN110408531A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 成都洁定医疗检测技术中心(有限合伙) | One kind can the dedicated large capacity microbiological incubator of portable intelligence clean environment detection |
-
2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201520110532.0U patent/CN204634548U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105905445A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 成都天航智虹企业管理咨询有限公司 | Vegetable delivery box |
| CN110408531A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 成都洁定医疗检测技术中心(有限合伙) | One kind can the dedicated large capacity microbiological incubator of portable intelligence clean environment detection |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20170215 |