CN204631521U - A kind of cable tunnel robot - Google Patents

A kind of cable tunnel robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204631521U
CN204631521U CN201520346519.5U CN201520346519U CN204631521U CN 204631521 U CN204631521 U CN 204631521U CN 201520346519 U CN201520346519 U CN 201520346519U CN 204631521 U CN204631521 U CN 204631521U
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China
Prior art keywords
moving body
cable
tunnel
chip microcomputer
detecting device
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CN201520346519.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢迪雄
吴鹏
庄文秀
黄虹霖
吴芝浩
房静
周子杰
王焕捷
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North China Electric Power University
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cable tunnel robot, comprise the moving body for patrolling and examining tunnel and be arranged on the remote control terminal of control center, intercomed mutually by communication device and communication network between moving body and remote control terminal; Described moving body comprises housing and is arranged on control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device, navigation positional device and the electric power controller on housing; The input end of described control device is connected with navigation positional device, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device respectively, and the output terminal of control device connects movement executing mechanism; The PORT COM of described control device carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal.Patrol officer can be replaced in tunnel to complete cable for the utility model and gas safety detects, and on the basis of eliminating personal safety hidden danger, improves accuracy and the promptness of patrolling and examining operation.

Description

A kind of cable tunnel robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to industrial moving robotics, a kind of especially Intelligent robot inspection system detected for tunnel cable device security.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of electric utility, the supply carrying out electric energy by the cable in subterranean tunnel has been the usual manner of electric system transmission of electric energy, but cable in use, easy appearance causes fire in tunnel because of overheated, cable self insulation ag(e)ing, also there will be the phenomenons such as tunnel internal water accumulation, these all can have a strong impact on the normal power supply function of cable, and therefore Real-Time Monitoring tunnel internal quality has great significance for prevention tunnel safety accident.But due to narrow space in tunnel, bad environments, there is larger unsafe factor in manual inspection, therefore a set of air quality monitoring equipment is installed in the distance of each 200 meters of tunnel internal, to reach the object of air quality in Real-Time Monitoring tunnel by electric company at present; After air quality monitoring equipment installation, operating personnel needs regularly to go equipment to lay a reading Monitoring Data, checks whether the cable of tunnel internal has damage simultaneously.This method needs to settle a large amount of checkout equipment, and the reading for Monitoring Data relies on manually completely, and labour intensity greatly and can not the actual effect of guarantee information; Meanwhile, the gaseous environment of tunnel internal is also unfavorable for that workman's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of Intelligent robot inspection system that patrol officer can be replaced in tunnel to complete cable and gas safety detection, on the basis of eliminating personal safety hidden danger, improve accuracy and the promptness of patrolling and examining operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of cable tunnel robot, is comprised the moving body for patrolling and examining tunnel and is arranged on the remote control terminal of control center, intercomed mutually between moving body and remote control terminal by communication device and communication network; Described moving body comprises housing and is arranged on control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device, navigation positional device and the electric power controller on housing; Moving body motion state and traffic information in described navigation positional device Real-time Collection tunnel also feed back to control device, controlled motion topworks action after control device process information; The information collected to control device, and is sent to remote control terminal through communication device and communication network by control device by gas-detecting device and cable detecting device Real-time Collection tunnel environment information transmission; Steering order sends to control device with the action of controlled motion topworks through communication device and communication network by described remote control terminal.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described control device comprises the industrial computer and a single-chip microcomputer that are connected by serial ports; The output terminal of the input end stube cable pick-up unit of described industrial computer, the output terminal of industrial computer carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal; The input end of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas-detecting device and navigation positional device respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects movement executing mechanism.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described movement executing mechanism comprise be arranged on wheel below housing, the DC speed-reducing that drives wheel to advance and speed feedback closed-loop drive device, the output shaft of DC speed-reducing connects wheel through shaft coupling; Described speed feedback closed-loop drive device comprises scrambler and full-bridge driver module, and the output terminal of scrambler connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects DC speed-reducing through full bridge motor driver module.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described navigation positional device comprises for detecting moving body direct of travel and judging whether moving body front has the ultrasonic sensor group of barrier, for gathering the three-axis gyroscope of moving body angular velocity and the radio frequency card identifying device for identifying crossing, tunnel, wherein radio frequency card identifying device comprises the card-reading apparatus be arranged on moving body and the radio-frequency card being arranged on crossing, tunnel place; The output terminal of described ultrasonic sensor group, three-axis gyroscope and card-reading apparatus is connected with the signal input port of single-chip microcomputer respectively.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described gas-detecting device comprises sensor group for air quality monitoring function and audible-visual annunciator, the output terminal of sensor group connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, whether single-chip microcomputer meets established standards according to the data analysis current tunnel air quality of sensor group collection, if do not meet, triggers audible-visual annunciator.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described cable detecting device comprises high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, described high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus by Bracket setting on the The Cloud Terrace being positioned at case top, high-definition camera connects the input end of industrial computer through video card, and infrared temperature measurement apparatus is directly connected with industrial computer.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described communication device comprises the wireless WiFi module of the moving body be arranged on moving body, be arranged on the power carrier cable in tunnel, be arranged on the power line carrier, PLC equipment at crossing, tunnel and be arranged on the outer network interface at tunnel exit place, wherein power line carrier, PLC equipment comprises the monomer WiFi module and power carrier modem that WiFi module wireless with moving body mate, one end of described power carrier modem be connected monomer WiFi module, the other end connects power carrier cable, power carrier cable is connected with outer network interface, outer network interface is intercomed mutually by wireless network and remote control terminal.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described electric power controller comprises power module and voltage regulating device, and described power module is that control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device and navigation positional device are powered through voltage regulating device.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described electric power controller also comprises self charger, self charger comprises charge point detent mechanism and automatic plug charging connector mechanism, described charge point detent mechanism comprises and is arranged on the ground T-shaped guide rail of charge point and be arranged on the touching switch of moving body housing chassis front end for the T-shaped guide rail of perception, one end ground connection of touching switch, the other end connects single-chip microcomputer pull-up input pin; Described automatic plug charging connector mechanism comprises the linear electric motors arranged on moving body, and charging connector is arranged on the output terminal of linear electric motors.
Above-mentioned a kind of cable tunnel robot, described remote control terminal is the computing machine be arranged in pulpit, and computing machine is communicated with the outer network interface at tunnel exit place mutually by wireless network.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, acquired by the utility model, technical progress is as follows.
The utility model can replace patrol officer to complete the safety detection of tunnel inner cable and gas, and eliminating people is the potential safety hazard of patrolling and examining existence.The setting of navigation positional device in the utility model, can accurately locate the position of moving body in tunnel and revise, improve the accuracy of patrolling and examining operation; The utility model can realize the timely transmission of Detection Information in tunnel by arranging power carrier restricted communication network, effectively overcome existing cruising inspection system cannot in the process of patrolling and examining uploading data until patrol and examine the drawback just uploading Monitoring Data after operation completes, convenient working personnel take measures in time, avoids the generation of fire.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of moving body described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is communication network framework of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is environment information acquisition circuit block diagram in the utility model moving body;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of guide rail described in this;
Fig. 7 is the installation site of this described touching switch;
Fig. 8 is the locus schematic diagram of touching switch described in the utility model and guide rail.
Wherein: 1. high-definition camera, 2. infrared temperature measurement apparatus, 3.WIFI antenna, 4. gas sensor group, 5. ultrasonic sensor group, 6. wheel, 7. The Cloud Terrace, 8. card-reading apparatus, 9.T type guide rail, 91. position of rest guide rails, 92. guiding rails, 10. touch switch, 11. patrol rail switch, 12. shutdown switches.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.
See Fig. 1, a kind of cable tunnel robot, comprises moving body, remote control terminal and communication device, and moving body realizes the intercommunication mutually with remote control terminal by communication device and communication network.Moving body is used for patrolling and examining tunnel, comprises patrolling and examining and real-time monitoring to air quality in tunnel cable.Remote control terminal is arranged on control center, for receiving the data of moving body monitoring, and controls the job state of moving body according to Real-time Monitoring Data and preset standard.
Moving body is the Motor execution parts of whole system, and it is equipped with information collecting device.In the utility model, moving body comprises housing, housing is provided with control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device, navigation positional device and electric power controller; The input end of control device is connected with navigation positional device, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device respectively, and the output terminal of control device connects movement executing mechanism; The PORT COM of control device carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal.Wherein moving body motion state and traffic information feed back to control device, controlled motion topworks action after control device process information in navigation positional device Real-time Collection tunnel; The information collected to control device, and is sent to remote control terminal through communication device and communication network by control device by gas-detecting device and cable detecting device Real-time Collection tunnel environment information transmission; Steering order also sends to control device with the action of controlled motion topworks by communication device and communication network by remote control terminal.
In the utility model, because image acquisition and data processing require higher to the arithmetic speed of control chip, only can not meet these requirements by single-chip microcomputer, therefore in the utility model, adopt the good industrial control computer of very fast, the stable performance of computing velocity to complete the work of this part; And industrial computer on the hardware controls such as motion control and AD conversion not as single-chip microcomputer handy, so adopt this array mode, can maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones.
Therefore control device of the present utility model adopts the structure that industrial computer and single-chip microcomputer combine, industrial computer is connected by serial ports with single-chip microcomputer, the output terminal of the input end stube cable pick-up unit of industrial computer, the output terminal of industrial computer carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal, is namely realized the function such as collection and storage, data analysis calculating and communication of view data by industrial computer; The input end of single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas-detecting device and navigation positional device respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects movement executing mechanism, namely by functions such as chip microcontroller sensor data acquisition, motion control, navigation and power managements.
Movement executing mechanism comprise be arranged on wheel below housing, the DC speed-reducing that drives wheel to advance and speed feedback closed-loop drive device, the output shaft of DC speed-reducing connects wheel through shaft coupling; In the present embodiment, the housing of moving body adopts tetrahedral structure, and therefore movement executing mechanism is provided with four covers altogether, and movement executing mechanism is controlled by the instruction of control device.The action such as control device can realize the advance of moving body by controlled motion topworks, turn-take in retrogressing, left-hand rotation, right-hand rotation, original place and original place is static.
The speed feedback closed-loop drive device of movement executing mechanism comprises scrambler and full-bridge driver module, and the output terminal of scrambler connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects DC speed-reducing through full bridge motor driver module.Scrambler is for gathering the rotating speed of wheel and rotary speed information being passed to control device, and control device calls pid algorithm and calculates the output that will reach setting speed and need, and the dutycycle of regulation output pwm signal, the object of speed governing is reached with this.
Motor drive module is used for driving DC speed-reducing to run under the instruction of control device.In the present embodiment, motor drive module is made up of 8 high-power MOS tubes and peripheral element, and every two metal-oxide-semiconductors control the rotating of a motor.Be connected by 8 PWM control lines between control device with motor drive module, control the folding time of 8 metal-oxide-semiconductors respectively, control device carries the dutycycle of signal by changing control line, regulate the rotating speed of DC speed-reducing and turn to.In the utility model, homonymy DC speed-reducing is one group, identical with group DC speed-reducing motion state.
DC speed-reducing voltage is direct current 24V, has the advantages that rotating speed is low, moment of torsion is large, and the landform such as ramp for tunnel has good adaptability.
Moving body motion state and traffic information in navigation positional device Real-time Collection tunnel, comprise ultrasonic sensor group, three-axis gyroscope and radio frequency card identifying device; Ultrasonic sensor group is for detecting moving body direct of travel and judging whether moving body front has barrier; Three-axis gyroscope is for gathering moving body angular velocity, so that control device controlled motion topworks completes safety turning action at crossing, tunnel place; Radio frequency card identifying device is for identifying crossing, tunnel.The output terminal of ultrasonic sensor group, three-axis gyroscope and card-reading apparatus is connected with the signal input port of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the action of the information controlled motion topworks that single-chip microcomputer transmits according to ultrasonic sensor group, three-axis gyroscope and card-reading apparatus.
In the utility model, consider the spatial character in tunnel, ultrasonic sensor group adopts multiple ultrasonic sensor to detect the distance of moving body and wall, the information that comprehensive multiple ultrasonic sensor collects, can judge the distance of moving body and tunnel two side walls and the angle of inclination of moving body and working direction.In the present embodiment, the layout of ultrasonic sensor is: a ultrasonic sensor is arranged in housing forward end face, for judging whether moving body direct of travel has barrier; The parallel working direction of left end face equidistantly arranges 3, the parallel working direction of its right end face equidistantly arranges 3, as shown in Figure 2, gather according to left and right sides 6 ultrasonic sensors with distance value between the walls, can calculate the bee-line of moving body distance left side wall, the bee-line of distance right side wall and moving body current towards with ideal towards misalignment angle.Single-chip microcomputer, according to the position offset of moving body and offset, provides correction of advancing.
Three-axis gyroscope level is fixedly mounted on the housing of moving body, can return the angular velocity of moving body on x, y, z tri-axles.When moving body run to crossing, tunnel need more path time, only use ultrasonic sensor group can not effectively realize accurate corner, therefore the utility model adopts three-axis gyroscope to complete accurately turning to of moving body.Regulation xy plane is surface level, due to tunnel internal substantial horizontal road surface, so only gather the angular velocity w_z that gyroscope take z-axis as rotation center, within certain period, integration is carried out to w_z, integral result is the angle that moving body rotates around z-axis within this time period, can complete the precise turns of moving body at crossing, tunnel control according to this result.
Certainly, three-axis gyroscope also can be applied in moving body straight way traveling process, carries out integration to w_z, integrated value is the misalignment angle of current actual direction of travel and desirable direct of travel, close with ultrasonic sensor assembly, school inspection each other, promotes the correctness in direction when keeping straight on.Because part way in tunnel is inherently curvulate, in moving body traveling process, gyrostatic z-axis angular velocity integrated value must have deviation, and this error is that the bending of tunnel itself causes; To this, can ultrasonic sensor detect misalignment angle close to zero time, integrated value is reset, then continues integration.Adopt can eliminate in this way tunnel linearity poor time three axles time gyrostatic feedback error.
Radio frequency card identifying device comprises radio-frequency card and card-reading apparatus; Radio-frequency card uses as road sign, is arranged on each crossing place of tunnel internal; Card-reading apparatus is arranged on the housing bottom of moving body, for ensureing that card-reading apparatus can read the radio-frequency card of earth's surface, crossing placement smoothly, moving body chassis and ground distance should be controlled within 10cm.When moving body moves to position, crossing, the radio-frequency card at this crossing is read by card-reading apparatus, coupling radio-frequency card information just can determine the current residing crossing of moving body, so just can ensure moving body selecting properly to route in moving process, to travel through tunnel smoothly.
Gas-detecting device is mainly used in air quality in monitoring tunnel, comprises sensor group and audible-visual annunciator; Sensor group is used for air quality monitoring function, and its output terminal connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output port of single-chip microcomputer connects audible-visual annunciator.
Sensor group comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor and multiple air mass sensor, and air mass sensor mainly contains: hydrogen sulfide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, hydrogen gas sensor, smoke transducer, methane transducer etc.In the sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor adopts single file communication to send data to single-chip microcomputer, all the other each sensors due to export signal be voltage analog, therefore 1 analog switch is selected to connect analog to digital conversion (ADC) collection terminal of single-chip microcomputer by 8, namely the voltage output end of each air mass sensor is connected on a passage in analog switch 8 passage, and the analog to digital conversion of single-chip microcomputer (ADC) collection terminal is connected on the common port pin of analog switch, single-chip microcomputer is connected with the selection pin of analog switch by 3 signal wires, selects passage.In the present embodiment, analog switch adopts 74HC4051 chip, as shown in Figure 5.The setting of analog switch, can make gas sensor group only need to use road analog to digital conversion (ADC) collection terminal of single-chip microcomputer, save the I/O port resource of single-chip microcomputer.
Moving body is in operational process, and single-chip microcomputer timing carries out AD conversion to the voltage signal that each sensor detects, and judges whether the air quality of current environment meets the standard of setting.If do not meet, the audible-visual annunciator that single-chip microcomputer then controls moving body carries gives the alarm, stop patrol task simultaneously and move quickly into next crossing, sending warning message and current residing road section information by communication device and communication network to remote control terminal at next crossing.
Cable detecting device is used for gathering the cable status in tunnel.Cable in use, may aging because of insulation course, impaired or corrosion cause insulation course exposed and lose insulating capacity; Also it is improper to select because of the cross-section of cable, the electrical equipment that in circuit, access is too much or power is excessive, and the current value that cable is flow through exceedes safety electric flow valuve, causes electric cable heating, thus acceleration insulation course is aging; Also likely because installation quality is poor, cause cable be connected insecure with electrical equipment joint and cause contact resistance excessive, thermal value is excessive etc., and these all can work the mischief to the normal use of cable.Therefore the cable detecting device in the utility model moving body is provided with high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus by Bracket setting on the The Cloud Terrace being positioned at case top, high-definition camera connects the input end of industrial computer through video card, and infrared temperature measurement apparatus is directly connected with industrial computer.
In moving body operational process, camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus left rotation and right rotation under the drive of The Cloud Terrace, gathers the cable information of both sides, tunnel.Video card in the utility model can direct acquisition camera image, read the data of video card by industrial computer again and store, industrial computer analyzes the pictorial information of camera shooting, and the colorful characteristic of exposed leads after composite cable breakage, can identify whether cable has serious damage; Also by analyzing the temperature data that infrared temperature measurement apparatus returns, judge whether cable inside abnormal superheating phenomenon occurs.
The determination methods of cable failure is specially: inside cable tunnel, dust is more and cable is black, and tunnel wall is isabelline or light gray, and the color of sudden and violent leakage conductance line then has multiple color; The data that camera is passed back are rgb format, view data is stored in inside 3 dimension groups by industrial computer, by whether having the pixel region mated with colour of insulated conductor can judge that whether cable insulation is damaged inside search array, even inside array, chromatic colour region occurs, then can assert that cable insulation is damaged.
The determination methods of cable overheating fault is specially: owing to storing the measured value of infrared temperature measurement apparatus corresponding when cable normally works in industrial computer, using this value as threshold value, compare with the data of infrared temperature measurement apparatus Real-time Collection, once there be multiple rreturn value to exceed threshold value, then think cable generation overheating fault.
Analysis result as industrial computer is cable fault, then send the current residing road section information of video data, alarm and moving body to remote control terminal, terminal works personnel in tunnel robot host computer interface viewing cable shooting picture, can prevent the wrong report of control device and fail to report.
Communication device cooperation communication network completes the information transmission between moving body and remote control terminal, because the structure difficulty of tunnel internal cordless communication network is larger, and communication quality is difficult to ensure, therefore the scheme of the utility model wire communication network and wireless communication networks conbined usage, namely contain moving body wireless WiFi module, power carrier cable, power line carrier, PLC equipment and outer network interface in communication device, communication network framework of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4.
Wherein: moving body is wireless, and WiFi module is mounted in above moving body, for realizing the data communication between moving body inner controller and remote control terminal; Power carrier cable laying, in tunnel, is the illuminalive power-supply line adopting PLC technology cooperation tunnel internal to lay, realizes the transmission of data message; Power line carrier, PLC equipment is arranged on each crossing in tunnel, is built into tunnel internal power carrier wire communication network with power carrier cable.Outer network interface is arranged on tunnel exit place, for mating with the wireless WiFi module of moving body, forms wireless communication networks, realization and the data communication between moving body and remote control terminal.
Power line carrier, PLC equipment in power carrier wire communication network comprises monomer WiFi module and power carrier modem, monomer WiFi module is mated with the wireless WiFi module of moving body, one end of power carrier modem be connected monomer WiFi module, the other end connects power carrier cable, power carrier cable is connected with outer network interface.
In the utility model, power line carrier, PLC equipment and the supporting installation of radio-frequency card, when moving body moves to after crossing place detects the radio-frequency card that this crossing is placed, the wireless WiFi module of moving body that industrial computer controls moving body carries enters mode of operation, after WiFi module that moving body is wireless is connected with the monomer WIFI module at this crossing, the environment detection result at a upper crossing just can be sent to power carrier modem by industrial computer, by power carrier cable, data are sent to outer network interface after power carrier modem receives information, again by wireless communication networks by data information transfer to remote control terminal.Owing to being subject to the restriction of PLC technology to transmission data speed, when moving body moves to crossing place in tunnel, only, catching the testing result in a section, do not upload and detect data in a large number.
Certainly, carry out in the process of data transmission at power carrier wire communication network at crossing, tunnel place, also receive the moving line order from remote control terminal simultaneously, such as: whether transform path, whether return to a section and the control command such as to reexamine, as not having related command, moving body continues according to the path of acquiescence the traversal tour task that moved ahead.
In the utility model, after moving body moves to tunnel exit, be still and adopt outer network interface to realize the data communication between remote control terminal by wireless communication networks, the mass data detected is sent, and receive the instruction of next step motion, carry out the charging work of battery simultaneously.
Electric power controller, for powering for each equipment on moving body, comprises power module, voltage regulating device and self charger.Power module adopts 24V lead-acid accumulator, and this kind of battery capacity is large, and stable output, can charge repeatedly.24V lead-acid accumulator can be powered directly to motor drive module, also can power to after voltage regulating device step-down control device and other equipment simultaneously.
Voltage regulating device can realize supply voltage measuring ability and lowering and stabilizing blood pressure function.Supply voltage measuring ability carries out AD conversion by after high voltage dividing potential drop by control device by bleeder circuit, again transformation result is multiplied by dividing ratios current supply voltage, by the detection to current power voltage, judge that whether the electricity of power module is sufficient.Lowering and stabilizing blood pressure function is realized by LM2596 voltage stabilizing chip.
Self charger can realize the accurate location of moving body and the automatic plug of charging connector, specifically comprises charge point detent mechanism and automatic plug charging connector mechanism.In the utility model, the realization key of automatic charging function is that charging connector docks with the accurate of power supply female seat, only relies on ultrasonic sensor cannot realize accurate location.Therefore pass through to lay guide rail on the ground in the utility model, enable moving body move to charge position along guide rail, realize charging head and dock with the accurate of female seat.Particularly, charge point detent mechanism of the present utility model comprises the touching switch being arranged on the ground guide rail of charge point He being arranged on moving body housing chassis front end.
In the utility model, guide rail is T-shaped guide rail 9, as shown in Figure 6, comprises horizontal position of rest guide rail 91 and vertical guiding rail 92, the long 120cm of position of rest guide rail, the long 150cm of guiding rail.Moving body, along guiding rail to position of rest guide rail movement, stops when moving to position of rest guide rail position, and the position of stopping is exactly accurate charge position.The Cross section Design of guide rail is circle on below, middle to empty saving material.
Touching switch 10 completes the accurate location of moving body by detection guide rail, and the floor plan of touching switch as shown in Figure 7.Touching switch comprises and patrols rail switch 11 and shutdown switch 12, patrols rail switch and on T-shaped guide rail, carries out rectilinear motion for enabling moving body, and shutdown switch is used for making moving body stop motion when moving body moves to the position of rest of T-shaped guide rail, to carry out charging action.Touching switch selects rounded nose to touch switch, and touching switch is connected with car body by spring, ensures that it has and certain moves up and down nargin, makes its guide rail and not damaging of can nuzzling up.Touching switch one end ground connection, one end connects single-chip microcomputer pull-up input pin, when touch switch encounter guide rail be depressed time, the single-chip microcomputer pin be attached thereto can become low level state, and single-chip microcomputer can send the instruction making moving body carry out Motion correction according to this signal.
Patrol rail switch and at least comprise two, two are patrolled rail switch and are disposed in parallel in housing chassis front end, the desired relative positions of moving body and guide rail is that guide rail two of middle on moving body chassis patrol between rail switch, as shown in Figure 8, by Motion correction, the actual relative position of moving body is drawn close to desired relative positions.When moving body has just entered guide rail location, can not ensure that guide rail just patrols the investigative range of rail switch at middle two, patrol rail switch side by two of setting up in middle in the present embodiment to be arranged in parallel more respectively a tracking switch, increase the hunting zone of moving body to guide rail.
Concrete, when moving body enters into guide rail location, if guide rail encountered by the rail switch that patrols of the rightmost side, then moving body deflects to the right, and makes guide rail be in two of middle all the time by left and right fine setting to patrol between rail switch; Otherwise guide rail encountered by the rail switch that patrols when the leftmost side, then moving body deflects left, and travel direction fine setting correction position.If guiding rail length is too little, moving body may be vacillated now to the left, now to the right always, can not stablize advance, and in the utility model, the guiding rail of long 150cm can meet Motion correction requirement completely.
Shutdown switch is arranged on chassis foremost, and when the position of rest guide rail of T-shaped guide rail encountered by shutdown switch, moving body stops mobile, and position is now exactly charge position accurately.
Automatic plug charging connector mechanism completes the automatic plug operation of charging connector, and automatic plug charging connector mechanism comprises the linear electric motors arranged on moving body, and charging connector is arranged on the output terminal of linear electric motors.When moving body moves to charge point, linear electric motors action can be controlled, charging connector be inserted in the power supply female seat of charge point.In the present embodiment, linear electric motors are vertically arranged on the middle part on housing chassis, and the output shaft of linear electric motors is arranged perpendicular to ground, and charging connector is also arranged on the output shaft end of linear electric motors straight down; The power supply female seat of charge point is arranged on the ground, and power supply female seat entrance will suitably increase, and convenient plug accesses.
After moving body is parked in charge position, linear electric motors action, drives charging connector to move downward, is inserted in power supply female seat, completes charging docking.After charging complete, linear electric motors action pulls the plug out of the socket, and charge position is left in moving body counter motion, and what start next step patrols and examines work.
Automatic plug charging connector mechanism completes the automatic plug operation of charging connector, and automatic plug charging connector mechanism comprises the linear electric motors arranged on moving body, and charging connector is arranged on the output terminal of linear electric motors.When moving body moves to charge point, linear electric motors action can be controlled, charging connector be inserted in the power supply female seat of charge point.
Remote control terminal is the computing machine be arranged in pulpit, and this computing machine is connected to power carrier wire communication network by outer network interface, realizes carrying out data transmission with moving body.

Claims (10)

1. a cable tunnel robot, is characterized in that: comprise the moving body for patrolling and examining tunnel and be arranged on the remote control terminal of control center, intercomed mutually between moving body and remote control terminal by communication device and communication network; Described moving body comprises housing and is arranged on control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device, navigation positional device and the electric power controller on housing; The input end of described control device is connected with navigation positional device, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device respectively, and the output terminal of control device connects movement executing mechanism; The PORT COM of described control device carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal.
2. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control device comprises the industrial computer and a single-chip microcomputer that are connected by serial ports; The output terminal of the input end stube cable pick-up unit of described industrial computer, the output terminal of industrial computer carries out data transmission through communication device and communication network and remote control terminal; The input end of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas-detecting device and navigation positional device respectively, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects movement executing mechanism.
3. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described movement executing mechanism comprise be arranged on wheel below housing, the DC speed-reducing that drives wheel to advance and speed feedback closed-loop drive device, the output shaft of DC speed-reducing connects wheel through shaft coupling; Described speed feedback closed-loop drive device comprises scrambler and full-bridge driver module, and the output terminal of scrambler connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer connects DC speed-reducing through full bridge motor driver module.
4. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described navigation positional device comprises for detecting moving body direct of travel and judging whether moving body front has the ultrasonic sensor group of barrier, for gathering the three-axis gyroscope of moving body angular velocity and the radio frequency card identifying device for identifying crossing, tunnel, wherein radio frequency card identifying device comprises the card-reading apparatus be arranged on moving body and the radio-frequency card being arranged on crossing, tunnel place; The output terminal of described ultrasonic sensor group, three-axis gyroscope and card-reading apparatus is connected with the signal input port of single-chip microcomputer respectively.
5. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gas-detecting device comprises sensor group for air quality monitoring function and audible-visual annunciator, the output terminal of sensor group connects the input end of single-chip microcomputer, whether single-chip microcomputer meets established standards according to the data analysis current tunnel air quality of sensor group collection, if do not meet, triggers audible-visual annunciator.
6. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cable detecting device comprises high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus, described high-definition camera and infrared temperature measurement apparatus by Bracket setting on the The Cloud Terrace being positioned at case top, high-definition camera connects the input end of industrial computer through video card, and infrared temperature measurement apparatus is directly connected with industrial computer.
7. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described communication device comprises the wireless WiFi module of the moving body be arranged on moving body, be arranged on the power carrier cable in tunnel, be arranged on the power line carrier, PLC equipment at crossing, tunnel and be arranged on the outer network interface at tunnel exit place, wherein power line carrier, PLC equipment comprises the monomer WiFi module and power carrier modem that WiFi module wireless with moving body mate, one end of described power carrier modem be connected monomer WiFi module, the other end connects power carrier cable, power carrier cable is connected with outer network interface, outer network interface is intercomed mutually by wireless network and remote control terminal.
8. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric power controller comprises power module and voltage regulating device, described power module is that control device, movement executing mechanism, gas-detecting device, cable detecting device and navigation positional device are powered through voltage regulating device.
9. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described electric power controller also comprises self charger, self charger comprises charge point detent mechanism and automatic plug charging connector mechanism, described charge point detent mechanism comprises and is arranged on the ground T-shaped guide rail of charge point and be arranged on the touching switch of moving body housing chassis front end for the T-shaped guide rail of perception, one end ground connection of touching switch, the other end connects single-chip microcomputer pull-up input pin; Described automatic plug charging connector mechanism comprises the linear electric motors arranged on moving body, and charging connector is arranged on the output terminal of linear electric motors.
10. a kind of cable tunnel robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described remote control terminal is the computing machine be arranged in pulpit, computing machine is communicated with the outer network interface at tunnel exit place mutually by wireless network.
CN201520346519.5U 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 A kind of cable tunnel robot Expired - Fee Related CN204631521U (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105762685A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-13 晋江知保企业管理咨询有限公司 Transformer station patrol robot
CN106050308A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 长安大学 Automatic tunnel inspection system and method
CN106405321A (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-02-15 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 Detection equipment for power line fault
CN106444803A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 江苏师范大学 UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) navigation system and method used for positioning of pipeline robot
CN106671089A (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-05-17 国网天津市电力公司 Real-visual multifunctional operation robot for cable channel
CN106679813A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Intelligent detection system for tunnel power equipment
CN107589744A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-16 沈阳工业大学 The unmanned platform method of Omni-mobile based on freeway tunnel Crack Detection
CN107907159A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 北京许继电气有限公司 A kind of power cable tunnel fortune inspection auxiliary device
CN108274473A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 A kind of Tunnel testing robot and Tunnel testing system
CN109048946A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 A kind of tunnel crusing robot system
CN109129513A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 武汉恒达智慧科技有限公司 A kind of piping lane crusing robot
CN112576310A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-30 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Tunnel security detection method and system based on robot
CN112968533A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-15 河北工业大学 Self-propelled road cone working system and operation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105762685A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-07-13 晋江知保企业管理咨询有限公司 Transformer station patrol robot
CN106405321B (en) * 2016-06-28 2023-08-11 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 Power cable fault detection equipment
CN106405321A (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-02-15 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 Detection equipment for power line fault
CN106671089A (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-05-17 国网天津市电力公司 Real-visual multifunctional operation robot for cable channel
CN106050308B (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-07-06 长安大学 A kind of tunnel automatic tour inspection system and method
CN106050308A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 长安大学 Automatic tunnel inspection system and method
CN106444803A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 江苏师范大学 UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) navigation system and method used for positioning of pipeline robot
CN106679813A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-05-17 深圳供电局有限公司 Intelligent detection system for tunnel power equipment
CN107589744A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-16 沈阳工业大学 The unmanned platform method of Omni-mobile based on freeway tunnel Crack Detection
CN107907159A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-13 北京许继电气有限公司 A kind of power cable tunnel fortune inspection auxiliary device
CN108274473A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-07-13 山东鲁能智能技术有限公司 A kind of Tunnel testing robot and Tunnel testing system
CN109048946A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-21 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 A kind of tunnel crusing robot system
CN109129513A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 武汉恒达智慧科技有限公司 A kind of piping lane crusing robot
CN109129513B (en) * 2018-10-08 2021-12-31 武汉恒达智慧科技有限公司 Piping lane inspection robot
CN112576310A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-30 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Tunnel security detection method and system based on robot
CN112968533A (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-06-15 河北工业大学 Self-propelled road cone working system and operation method thereof
CN112968533B (en) * 2021-04-16 2024-04-26 河北工业大学 Self-propelled road cone working system and operation method thereof
CN115346284A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-15 杭州集联科技有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for urban underground pipe gallery lines and working method of intelligent inspection equipment
CN115346284B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-11-03 杭州集联科技有限公司 Intelligent inspection equipment for urban underground pipe gallery lines and working method of intelligent inspection equipment

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