CN204618501U - The device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation - Google Patents
The device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204618501U CN204618501U CN201520213767.2U CN201520213767U CN204618501U CN 204618501 U CN204618501 U CN 204618501U CN 201520213767 U CN201520213767 U CN 201520213767U CN 204618501 U CN204618501 U CN 204618501U
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种气管切开患者语音训练康复的装置,其特征在于：包括有装置本体，该装置本体底端为气管切开套管连接口，侧面设有进气口和氧气接口，所述进气口设有吸气单向活瓣，所述装置本体顶部设有出气口，该出气口设有出气阻力控制器。所述出气阻力控制器包括有出气口开关、阻力弹簧、弹簧张力调节器以及排气口，所述出气口开关位于出气口上方，所述阻力弹簧安装于出气口开关与弹簧调节器之间，所述排气口设于出气阻力控制器顶部。该装置结构简单、设计巧妙,特别是通过在出气口上设置有出气阻力控制器，将保证气管切开患者能够进行呼吸康复和语音训练。
The utility model discloses a voice training and rehabilitation device for patients with tracheotomy. The air inlet is provided with a suction one-way valve, and the top of the device body is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with an air outlet resistance controller. The air outlet resistance controller includes an air outlet switch, a resistance spring, a spring tension regulator and an exhaust port, the air outlet switch is located above the air outlet, and the resistance spring is installed between the air outlet switch and the spring regulator, The exhaust port is located on the top of the air outlet resistance controller. The device has a simple structure and an ingenious design, especially by providing an air outlet resistance controller on the air outlet, which will ensure that patients with a tracheotomy can perform respiratory rehabilitation and voice training.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医学装置领域技术，尤其是指一种气管切开患者语音训练康复的装置。 The utility model relates to the technology in the field of medical devices, in particular to a device for voice training and rehabilitation of patients with tracheotomy.
背景技术 Background technique
气管切开术系切开颈段气管，放入气管切开套管，保证患者通过套管进行呼吸，以解除喉源性呼吸困难、呼吸机能失常或下呼吸道分泌物潴留所致呼吸困难的一种常见手术。放置气管切开套管的患者进行呼吸时，气体仅通过套管的开口，不经过气管上段、咽喉部，因此患者不能进行讲话交流。 Tracheotomy is to incise the cervical trachea and put in a tracheostomy tube to ensure that the patient can breathe through the tube, so as to relieve dyspnea caused by laryngogenic dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or retention of lower respiratory tract secretions. A common operation. When a patient with a tracheostomy tube is placed to breathe, the gas only passes through the opening of the tube and does not pass through the upper trachea or throat, so the patient cannot communicate.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此，本实用新型针对现有技术存在之缺失，其主要目的是提供结构简单、使用方便的气管切开患者语音训练康复的装置。 In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a voice training and rehabilitation device for patients with tracheotomy with simple structure and easy use.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型采用如下之技术方案：一种气管切开患者语音训练康复的装置,包括有装置本体，该装置本体底端为气管切开套管连接口，侧面设有进气口和氧气接口，所述进气口设有吸气单向活瓣，所述装置本体顶部设有出气口，该出气口设有出气阻力控制器。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for voice training and rehabilitation of patients with tracheotomy, including a device body, the bottom end of the device body is a tracheotomy sleeve connection port, and the side is provided with an air intake The air inlet and the oxygen interface, the air inlet is provided with an inspiratory one-way valve, and the top of the device body is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with an air outlet resistance controller.
作为一种优选方案，所述吸气单向活瓣设于装置本体的腔体内侧，吸气时，该吸气单向活瓣打开，呼气时，该吸气单向活瓣闭合。 As a preferred solution, the inhalation one-way valve is arranged inside the cavity of the device body, the inhalation one-way valve is opened during inhalation, and the inhalation one-way valve is closed during exhalation.
作为一种优选方案，所述出气阻力控制器包括有出气口开关、阻力弹簧、弹簧张力调节器以及排气口，所述出气口开关位于出气口上方，所述阻力弹簧安装于出气口开关与弹簧调节器之间，所述排气口设于出气阻力控制器顶部。 As a preferred solution, the air outlet resistance controller includes an air outlet switch, a resistance spring, a spring tension regulator and an exhaust port, the air outlet switch is located above the air outlet, and the resistance spring is installed between the air outlet switch and the air outlet. Between the spring regulators, the exhaust port is located on the top of the air outlet resistance controller.
作为一种优选方案，通过气管切开套管连接口串接患者气管切开套管，患者吸气时，吸气单向活瓣开放，吸入进气口的气体和经氧气接口提供的氧气；呼气时，经出气口呼出气体。 As a preferred solution, the patient's tracheostomy tube is connected in series through the connection port of the tracheotomy tube. When the patient inhales, the inhalation one-way valve is opened, and the gas inhaled from the air inlet and the oxygen provided by the oxygen interface are inhaled; When exhaling, exhale air through the air outlet.
作为一种优选方案，当患者康复时，调节出气口阻力控制器，调节合适的阻力，让患者适应呼气阻力。 As a preferred solution, when the patient recovers, adjust the outlet resistance controller to adjust the appropriate resistance so that the patient can adapt to the expiratory resistance.
作为一种优选方案，语音和咳嗽训练时，通过出气口阻力控制器关闭出气口，同时将患者气管切开套管气囊内的气体抽干，患者吸气时，患者吸入来之进气口和氧气接口的气体；呼气时，气体从气管切开套管外壁与气管内壁之间的空隙呼出，并经过声门上呼吸道。 As a preferred solution, during speech and cough training, the air outlet is closed by the air outlet resistance controller, and at the same time, the gas in the patient's tracheostomy tube air bag is drained. When the patient inhales, the patient inhales the air inlet and The gas at the oxygen interface; when exhaling, the gas is exhaled from the space between the outer wall of the tracheostomy tube and the inner wall of the trachea, and passes through the supraglottic airway.
作为一种优选方案，当患者讲话时，经过声门的气体，可以让声带发音。 As a preferred solution, when the patient speaks, the gas passing through the glottis can make the vocal cords produce sounds.
作为一种优选方案，当患者咳嗽时，产生的气流能将上气道的分泌物排出上气道。 As a preferred solution, when the patient coughs, the generated airflow can expel secretions from the upper airway out of the upper airway.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果，本发明所设计的气管切开患者语音训练康复装置，其结构简单、设计巧妙,特别是通过在出气口上设置有出气阻力控制器，将保证气管切开患者能够进行呼吸康复和语音训练。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. The voice training and rehabilitation device for patients with tracheotomy designed in the present invention has a simple structure and ingenious design. The device will ensure that patients with tracheotomy can carry out respiratory rehabilitation and speech training.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型之实施例的结构示意图； Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型之实施例的另一结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.
附图说明： Description of drawings:
0、装置本体 1、气管切开套管连接口 0. Device body 1. Tracheostomy sleeve connection port
2、吸气单向活瓣 3、侧面设有进气口 2. Suction one-way valve 3. There is an air inlet on the side
4、出气口 5、氧气接口 4. Air outlet 5. Oxygen interface
6、出气阻力控制器 7、出气口开关 6. Air outlet resistance controller 7. Air outlet switch
8、阻力弹簧弹簧 9、张力调节器 8. Resistance spring spring 9. Tension regulator
10、排气口 00、腔体 。 10. Exhaust port 00, cavity.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参照图1至图2所示，其显示了本实用新型之较佳实施例的具体结构，一种气管切开患者语音训练康复的装置,包括有装置本体0，该装置本体0底端为气管切开套管连接口1，侧面设有进气口3和氧气接口5，该进气口3设有吸气单向活瓣2，该装置本体0顶部设有出气口4，该出气口4设有出气阻力控制器6。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 2, which show the specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device for voice training and rehabilitation for patients with tracheotomy, including a device body 0, the bottom of which is The tracheotomy sleeve connection port 1 is provided with an air inlet 3 and an oxygen interface 5 on the side. The air inlet 3 is provided with a suction one-way valve 2. The top of the device body 0 is provided with an air outlet 4. 4 is provided with air outlet resistance controller 6.
其中，该吸气单向活瓣2设于装置本体0的腔体00内侧，吸气时，该吸气单向活瓣2打开，呼气时，该吸气单向活瓣2闭合。 Wherein, the inspiratory one-way valve 2 is arranged inside the cavity 00 of the device body 0. When inhaling, the inspiratory one-way valve 2 is opened, and when exhaling, the inspiratory one-way valve 2 is closed.
该出气阻力控制器6包括有出气口开关7、阻力弹簧8、弹簧张力调节器9以及排气口10，该出气口开关7位于出气口4上方，该阻力弹簧8安装于出气口4开关与弹簧调节器9之间，该排气口10设于出气阻力控制器6顶部。 The air outlet resistance controller 6 includes an air outlet switch 7, a resistance spring 8, a spring tension regulator 9 and an exhaust port 10, the air outlet switch 7 is located above the air outlet 4, and the resistance spring 8 is installed on the air outlet 4 switch and Between the spring adjusters 9, the exhaust port 10 is located at the top of the air outlet resistance controller 6.
通过气管切开套管连接口串接患者气管切开套管，患者吸气时，吸气单向活瓣开放，吸入进气口的气体和经氧气接口提供的氧气；呼气时，经出气口呼出气体。 The patient's tracheostomy tube is connected in series through the connection port of the tracheotomy tube. When the patient inhales, the inspiratory one-way valve opens to inhale the gas from the inlet port and the oxygen provided through the oxygen interface; Exhale air through the mouth.
当患者康复时，调节出气口阻力控制器，调节合适的阻力，让患者适应呼气阻力。 When the patient recovers, adjust the outlet resistance controller to adjust the appropriate resistance so that the patient can adapt to the expiratory resistance.
语音和咳嗽训练时，通过出气口阻力控制器关闭出气口，同时将患者气管切开套管气囊内的气体抽干，患者吸气时，患者吸入来之进气口和氧气接口的气体；呼气时，气体从气管切开套管外壁与气管内壁之间的空隙呼出，并经过声门上呼吸道。 During speech and cough training, the air outlet is closed through the air outlet resistance controller, and at the same time, the air in the patient's tracheostomy tube airbag is drained. When the patient inhales, the patient inhales the air from the air inlet and the oxygen interface; When breathing, the gas is exhaled from the space between the outer wall of the tracheostomy tube and the inner wall of the trachea, and passes through the supraglottic airway.
当患者讲话时，经过声门的气体，可以让声带发音。 When the patient speaks, the gas passing through the glottis allows the vocal cords to produce sounds.
当患者咳嗽时，产生的气流能将上气道的分泌物排出上气道。 When a patient coughs, the airflow produced can expel secretions from the upper airway.
本实用新型的设计重点在于：本发明所设计的气管切开患者语音训练康复装置，其结构简单、设计巧妙,特别是通过在出气口上设置有出气阻力控制器，将保证气管切开患者能够进行呼吸康复和语音训练。 The key points of the design of the present utility model are: the voice training rehabilitation device for patients with tracheotomy designed in the present invention has a simple structure and ingenious design, especially by setting the air outlet resistance controller on the air outlet, it will ensure that the patients with tracheotomy can Perform respiratory rehabilitation and voice training.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何细微修改、等同变化和修饰，均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the technical scope of the present utility model in any way, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model Modifications still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520213767.2U CN204618501U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation |
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| CN201520213767.2U CN204618501U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation |
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| CN204618501U true CN204618501U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799985A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-29 | 郑则广 | Speech training rehabilitation device for patient with tracheotomy |
| CN112450883A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 四川大学华西医院 | Voice training rehabilitation device after tracheotomy |
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2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201520213767.2U patent/CN204618501U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799985A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-29 | 郑则广 | Speech training rehabilitation device for patient with tracheotomy |
| CN104799985B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-11-30 | 郑则广 | A kind of device of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation |
| CN112450883A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 四川大学华西医院 | Voice training rehabilitation device after tracheotomy |
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Effective date of registration: 20161212 Address after: 510120 Yuexiu District, Guangdong Province along the Yangtze River Road, No. 151, No. Patentee after: THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL University Patentee after: GUANGZHOU TIANXI MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: VINCNET MEDICAL (DONGGUAN) MFG. Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510120 Yuexiu District, Guangdong Province along the Yangtze River Road, No. 151, No. Patentee before: Zheng Zeguang |
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