The device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical devices technology, refer in particular to the device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation.
Background technology
Cervical trachea cuts in tracheotomy system, puts into tracheostomy cannula, ensures that patient is breathed by sleeve pipe, to remove dyspneic a kind of common surgical caused by the not normal or lower respiratory tract ischesis of laryngeal dyspnea, breathing function.When the patient of placement tracheostomy cannula breathes, gas is by means of only the opening of sleeve pipe, and without trachea epimere, bottleneck throat, therefore patient can not carry out speech interchange.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide the device of structure tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation simple, easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts as purgation technical scheme: the device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation, include device body, this device body bottom is tracheostomy cannula connector, side is provided with air inlet and oxygen interface, described air inlet is provided with air-breathing unidirectional valve, and described device body top is provided with gas outlet, and this gas outlet is provided with draught control device of giving vent to anger.
As a kind of preferred version, described air-breathing unidirectional valve is located at the inside cavities of device body, and during air-breathing, this air-breathing unidirectional valve is opened, and during expiration, this air-breathing unidirectional valve closes.
As a kind of preferred version, described draught control device of giving vent to anger includes gas outlet switch, resistance spring, spring tension adjuster and air vent, described gas outlet switch is positioned at above gas outlet, described resistance spring is installed between gas outlet switch and spring-loaded governor, and draught control device top of giving vent to anger is located at by described air vent.
As a kind of preferred version, by tracheostomy cannula connector serial connection, patient airway cuts sleeve pipe, and during patient breaths, air-breathing unidirectional valve is open, the gas sucking air inlet and the oxygen provided through oxygen interface; During expiration, through gas outlet breath.
As a kind of preferred version, when Rehabilitation, adjust QI KOU draught control device, regulate suitable resistance, allow patient adapt to expiratory resistance.
As a kind of preferred version, when voice and cough training, close gas outlet by gas outlet draught control device, by patient airway, the gas cut in sleeve pipe air bag is drained simultaneously, and during patient breaths, patient sucks the gas of next air inlet and oxygen interface; During expiration, gas is breathed out from the space between tracheostomy cannula outer wall and inner surface of trachea, and through glottis upper respiratory tract.
As a kind of preferred version, when patient talks, through the gas of glottis, vocal cords can be allowed to pronounce.
As a kind of preferred version, when patient coughs, the secretions of epithelium healing is discharged epithelium healing by the air flow energy of generation.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, tracheotomy patients voice training convalescence device designed by the present invention, its structure is simple, it is ingenious to design, particularly by being provided with draught control device of giving vent to anger on gas outlet, guarantee tracheotomy patients can be carried out respiratory convalescence and voice training.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
0, device body 1, tracheostomy cannula connector
2, air-breathing unidirectional valve 3, side are provided with air inlet
4, gas outlet 5, oxygen interface
6, to give vent to anger draught control device 7, gas outlet switch
8, resistance spring spring 9, tension regulator
10, air vent 00, cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, which show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of a kind of tracheotomy patients voice training rehabilitation, include device body 0, this device body 0 bottom is tracheostomy cannula connector 1, and side is provided with air inlet 3 and oxygen interface 5, and this air inlet 3 is provided with air-breathing unidirectional valve 2, this device body 0 top is provided with gas outlet 4, and this gas outlet 4 is provided with draught control device 6 of giving vent to anger.
Wherein, this air-breathing unidirectional valve 2 is located at inside the cavity 00 of device body 0, and during air-breathing, this air-breathing unidirectional valve 2 is opened, and during expiration, this air-breathing unidirectional valve 2 closes.
This draught control device 6 of giving vent to anger includes gas outlet switch 7, resistance spring 8, spring tension adjuster 9 and air vent 10, this gas outlet switch 7 is positioned at above gas outlet 4, this resistance spring 8 is installed between gas outlet 4 switch and spring-loaded governor 9, and draught control device 6 top of giving vent to anger is located at by this air vent 10.
By tracheostomy cannula connector serial connection, patient airway cuts sleeve pipe, and during patient breaths, air-breathing unidirectional valve is open, the gas sucking air inlet and the oxygen provided through oxygen interface; During expiration, through gas outlet breath.
When Rehabilitation, adjust QI KOU draught control device, regulate suitable resistance, allow patient adapt to expiratory resistance.
When voice and cough training, close gas outlet by gas outlet draught control device, by patient airway, the gas cut in sleeve pipe air bag is drained simultaneously, and during patient breaths, patient sucks the gas of next air inlet and oxygen interface; During expiration, gas is breathed out from the space between tracheostomy cannula outer wall and inner surface of trachea, and through glottis upper respiratory tract.
When patient talks, through the gas of glottis, vocal cords can be allowed to pronounce.
When patient coughs, the secretions of epithelium healing is discharged epithelium healing by the air flow energy of generation.
Design focal point of the present invention is: the tracheotomy patients voice training convalescence device designed by the present invention, its structure is simple, it is ingenious to design, particularly by being provided with draught control device of giving vent to anger on gas outlet, guarantee tracheotomy patients can be carried out respiratory convalescence and voice training.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, thus every according to technical spirit of the present invention to any trickle amendment made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.