CN204609297U - Large-scale high-altitude load-bearing Cantilever Beams device - Google Patents

Large-scale high-altitude load-bearing Cantilever Beams device Download PDF

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CN204609297U
CN204609297U CN201520320651.9U CN201520320651U CN204609297U CN 204609297 U CN204609297 U CN 204609297U CN 201520320651 U CN201520320651 U CN 201520320651U CN 204609297 U CN204609297 U CN 204609297U
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corbel
cantilever beam
scale high
frame column
bearing
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王泳文
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China National Chemical Engineering Third Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,包括竖直布置在地面上的框架柱、固设在框架柱上方的水平布置的悬挑梁,悬挑梁下方的框架柱上,自上而下间隔布置有2个埋件组,每个埋件组包括布置在框架柱的3个侧面上的3个埋件,位于上方的每个埋件上均焊接一条横向布置的第一牛腿,位于下方的每个埋件上均焊接一条倾斜布置的第二牛腿,第一牛腿与第二牛腿的一端焊接在一起,框架柱、第一牛腿、第二牛腿围成三角形,悬挑梁底面处的第一牛腿与底面之间存在间隙,间隙内布设悬挑梁底支模钢管。其目的在于提供一种能提高施工效率、降低施工成本和施工风险的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置。

The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the utility model includes frame columns vertically arranged on the ground, horizontally arranged cantilever beams fixed above the frame columns, and spaced from top to bottom on the frame columns below the cantilever beams. There are 2 embedment groups, each embedment group includes 3 embedments arranged on 3 sides of the frame column, each embedment at the top is welded with a horizontally arranged first corbel, and at the bottom A second corbel arranged obliquely is welded on each embedded part, one end of the first corbel and the second corbel are welded together, the frame column, the first corbel and the second corbel form a triangle, and the cantilever There is a gap between the first corbel at the bottom surface of the beam and the bottom surface, and steel pipes for supporting formwork at the bottom of the cantilever beam are arranged in the gap. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device that can improve construction efficiency and reduce construction cost and construction risk.

Description

大型高空承重悬挑梁装置Large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工业建筑结构工程的施工用具或其他建筑辅助设备及其应用的技术领域,特别是涉及建筑材料或建筑构件在现场的制备、搬运或加工技术领域,具体涉及大型高空承重悬挑梁装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction tools or other construction auxiliary equipment for industrial building structure engineering and its application, in particular to the technical field of preparation, transportation or processing of building materials or building components on site, and specifically to large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beams device.

背景技术Background technique

因工艺需要,在工业建筑高大框架结构工程中常设计一些悬挑梁,其中一部分为大型承重悬挑梁。悬挑梁不是两端都有支撑,而是一端埋在或者浇筑在支撑物上,另一端伸出或挑出支撑物的梁。现有常见的悬挑梁施工方法为搭设落地支模架施工,适用于楼层较低的小型悬挑梁施工。当施工位置较高的独立大型承重悬挑梁时,由于悬挑梁荷载较大、高度较高,所以对支模脚手架和地基的要求均很高,这就造成了施工成本高、效率低,而且当高度超高时,施工风险系数很大,存在严重的安全隐患。Due to technological requirements, some cantilever beams are often designed in tall frame structure projects of industrial buildings, some of which are large load-bearing cantilever beams. A cantilever beam is not supported at both ends, but one end is buried or poured on the support, and the other end protrudes or picks out the support. The existing common cantilever beam construction method is to erect floor support formwork construction, which is suitable for the construction of small cantilever beams with lower floors. When constructing an independent large-scale load-bearing cantilever beam with a high position, due to the large load and high height of the cantilever beam, the requirements for the formwork, scaffolding and foundation are very high, which results in high construction costs and low efficiency. Moreover, when the height is super high, the construction risk factor is very high, and there are serious safety hazards.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能提高施工效率、降低施工成本和施工风险的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device that can improve construction efficiency, reduce construction cost and construction risk.

本实用新型提供了一种大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,包括竖直布置在地面上的框架柱、固设在所述框架柱上方的水平布置的悬挑梁,所述悬挑梁下方的所述框架柱上,自上而下间隔布置有2个埋件组,每个所述埋件组包括布置在所述框架柱的3个侧面上的3个埋件,位于上方的每个所述埋件上均焊接一条横向布置的第一牛腿,位于下方的每个所述埋件上均焊接一条倾斜布置的第二牛腿,所述第一牛腿与所述第二牛腿的一端焊接在一起,所述框架柱、第一牛腿、第二牛腿围成三角形,所述悬挑梁底面处的第一牛腿与所述底面之间存在间隙,所述间隙内布设悬挑梁底支模钢管。The utility model provides a large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device, which comprises a frame column vertically arranged on the ground, a horizontally arranged cantilever beam fixed above the frame column, and a cantilever beam below the cantilever beam. On the frame column, there are 2 embedment groups arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each of the embedment groups includes 3 embedments arranged on the 3 sides of the frame column, and each of the above A horizontally arranged first corbel is welded on each embedded part, and a obliquely arranged second corbel is welded on each of the embedded parts below, and one end of the first corbel and the second corbel Welded together, the frame column, first corbel, and second corbel form a triangle, there is a gap between the first corbel at the bottom surface of the cantilever beam and the bottom surface, and a cantilever is arranged in the gap Formwork steel pipe at the bottom of the beam.

本实用新型的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其中所述第一牛腿为水平布置,所述三角形为直角三角形。In the large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present invention, the first corbel is arranged horizontally, and the triangle is a right triangle.

本实用新型的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其中所述悬挑梁内设插筋。The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present utility model, wherein the cantilever beam is provided with inserting ribs.

本实用新型的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其中所述第一牛腿、第二牛腿均为焊接型钢牛腿。In the large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present invention, the first corbel and the second corbel are welded steel corbels.

本实用新型大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,优先施工悬挑梁底部的框架柱,并提前设置牛腿埋件和悬挑梁插筋,利用埋件安装型钢牛腿作为悬挑梁的吊支模平台,进行模板工程施工,解决了大型高空承重悬挑梁的施工难题,减少了高或超高支模施工时的脚手架搭设工序,避免了对支模脚手架和地基的高要求问题,提高了施工效率,降低了施工成本和安全风险,适用于各类悬挑梁的施工。The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the utility model gives priority to the construction of the frame column at the bottom of the cantilever beam, and sets the corbel embedded parts and cantilever beam insertion ribs in advance, and uses the embedded parts to install the shaped steel corbel as the suspension formwork of the cantilever beam Platform for formwork engineering construction, which solves the construction problem of large high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beams, reduces the scaffolding process during high or super high formwork construction, avoids high requirements for formwork scaffolding and foundations, and improves construction. Efficiency reduces construction costs and safety risks, and is suitable for the construction of various cantilever beams.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present utility model is further described.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型大型高空承重悬挑梁装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structural schematic diagram of large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型大型高空承重悬挑梁装置的又一主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is another schematic structural view of the front view of the large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、图2所示,大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,包括竖直布置在地面上的框架柱1、固设在框架柱1上方的左右水平布置的悬挑梁5,悬挑梁5下方的框架柱1上,自上而下间隔布置有2个埋件组,每个埋件组包括布置在框架柱1的前、左、右3个侧面上的3个埋件2,位于上方的每个埋件2上均焊接一条左右横向布置的第一牛腿3,位于下方的每个埋件2上均焊接一条向上倾斜布置的第二牛腿31,第一牛腿3与第二牛腿31的右端焊接在一起,框架柱1、第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31围成三角形。优选地,第一牛腿3为水平布置,三角形为直角三角形,其中,框架柱1和第一牛腿3为两条直角边,这样,就相当于为悬挑梁5统一了底面高度,模板直接布设在同一高度的牛腿上,省去了梁底布设模板后对模板的调平工序,简化了施工工序,节省了施工时间。悬挑梁5底面处的第一牛腿3与底面之间存在间隙,间隙内布设悬挑梁底支模钢管4。优选地,为增加悬挑梁5的强度,避免受重压变形,悬挑梁5内设插筋。优选地,第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31均为焊接型钢牛腿,该种型钢可以随工程任意加工、设计及组合,其断面力矩、断面系数、耐压力、承荷重,远高于同单位重量之热压延型钢,因而能有效地保证悬挑架的承重能力。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device includes a frame column 1 vertically arranged on the ground, a left and right horizontally arranged cantilever beam 5 fixed above the frame column 1, and a cantilever beam 5 On the frame column 1 below, there are two embedded parts groups arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each embedded part group includes three embedded parts 2 arranged on the front, left and right sides of the frame column 1, located at the top A first corbel 3 arranged horizontally on the left and right is welded on each embedded part 2, and a second corbel 31 arranged obliquely upward is welded on each embedded part 2 located below. The first corbel 3 and the second corbel 3 The right end of the corbel 31 is welded together, and the frame column 1, the first corbel 3, and the second corbel 31 form a triangle. Preferably, the first corbel 3 is arranged horizontally, and the triangle is a right-angled triangle, wherein the frame column 1 and the first corbel 3 are two right-angled sides. In this way, it is equivalent to unifying the height of the bottom surface of the cantilever beam 5, and the formwork It is directly laid on the corbels at the same height, which saves the leveling process of the formwork after laying the formwork at the bottom of the beam, simplifies the construction process and saves construction time. There is a gap between the first corbel 3 at the bottom surface of the cantilever beam 5 and the bottom surface, and the steel pipe 4 for supporting the formwork at the bottom of the cantilever beam is arranged in the gap. Preferably, in order to increase the strength of the cantilever beam 5 and avoid deformation under heavy pressure, ribs are provided inside the cantilever beam 5 . Preferably, the first corbel 3 and the second corbel 31 are all welded section steel corbels. This type of steel can be processed, designed and combined arbitrarily according to the project, and its section moment, section coefficient, pressure resistance, and load bearing capacity are much higher than The hot-rolled section steel with the same unit weight can effectively guarantee the load-bearing capacity of the suspension frame.

上述大型高空承重悬挑梁装置的施工方法如下:The construction method of the above-mentioned large high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device is as follows:

①施工框架柱1,完成框架柱1的钢筋工程、模板工程,钢筋工程、模板工程施工可参照常规技术手段,此处不赘述;①Construct frame column 1, complete the steel reinforcement project and formwork project of frame column 1, the construction of reinforcement project and formwork engineering can refer to conventional technical means, and will not be repeated here;

②在悬挑梁5下方的框架柱1上从上而下间隔安装埋件组,并施工悬挑梁5的插筋;②Install the embedded components at intervals from top to bottom on the frame column 1 below the cantilever beam 5, and construct the ribs for the cantilever beam 5;

③浇筑框架柱1的混凝土至悬挑梁5的底部位置处,为下述步骤中的悬挑梁底支模及牛腿的安装做准备;③ pouring the concrete of the frame column 1 to the bottom position of the cantilever beam 5, preparing for the installation of the cantilever beam bottom formwork and the corbel in the following steps;

④焊接安装第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31到埋件2上,并将相应的第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31各自的右端点焊接在一起,并在第一牛腿3与悬挑梁5底面之间预留间隙,在该间隙内布设悬挑梁底支模钢管4,优选地,为形成上述直角三角形,还需调平第一牛腿3,使其左右水平布置;④ Weld and install the first corbel 3 and the second corbel 31 on the embedded part 2, and weld the corresponding right end points of the first corbel 3 and the second corbel 31 together, and place them on the first corbel 3 A gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the cantilever beam 5, and the steel pipe 4 at the bottom of the cantilever beam is arranged in the gap. Preferably, in order to form the above-mentioned right-angled triangle, the first corbel 3 needs to be leveled so that it is arranged horizontally on the left and right ;

⑤以已安装的第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31为平台,运用布设的悬挑梁底支模钢管4进行悬挑梁5的模板工程和钢筋工程的施工,钢筋工程、模板工程施工可参照常规技术手段,此处不赘述;⑤Using the installed first corbel 3 and second corbel 31 as a platform, use the laid cantilever beam bottom formwork steel pipe 4 to carry out the construction of the formwork and reinforcement works of the cantilever beam 5, the construction of reinforcement works and formwork works You can refer to conventional technical means, and will not repeat them here;

⑥对悬挑梁5、框架柱1进行混凝土浇筑施工,浇筑悬挑梁5本体及与悬挑梁5连接部位及以上部分的框架柱1,最终完成悬挑梁5的施工;⑥ Carry out concrete pouring construction on the cantilever beam 5 and the frame column 1, pour the cantilever beam 5 body and the frame column 1 at the connection part with the cantilever beam 5 and the above part, and finally complete the construction of the cantilever beam 5;

⑦对施工后的悬挑梁5、框架柱1进行浇水养生;7. Carry out watering maintenance to the cantilever beam 5 and the frame column 1 after construction;

⑧测试施工后悬挑梁5的强度,达到可拆模强度后,拆除第一牛腿3、第二牛腿31以及模板工程中使用的模板。⑧Test the strength of the cantilever beam 5 after construction, and after the formwork removal strength is reached, remove the first corbel 3, the second corbel 31 and the formwork used in the formwork project.

本实用新型的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,用牛腿组成模板工程中的支模平台,取缔了常用的落地脚手架,减少了脚手架搭设工序,缩短了施工时间,节约了施工成本,提高了施工效率,降低了施工的安全风险,保障了安全施工。The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device of the utility model uses corbels to form the formwork platform in the formwork project, which eliminates the commonly used floor scaffolding, reduces the scaffolding process, shortens the construction time, saves the construction cost, and improves the construction efficiency. Efficiency reduces the safety risk of construction and ensures safe construction.

以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1.大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,包括竖直布置在地面上的框架柱(1)、固设在所述框架柱(1)上方的水平布置的悬挑梁(5),其特征在于:所述悬挑梁(5)下方的所述框架柱(1)上,自上而下间隔布置有2个埋件组,每个所述埋件组包括布置在所述框架柱(1)的3个侧面上的3个埋件(2),位于上方的每个所述埋件(2)上均焊接一条横向布置的第一牛腿(3),位于下方的每个所述埋件(2)上均焊接一条倾斜布置的第二牛腿(31),所述第一牛腿(3)与所述第二牛腿(31)的一端焊接在一起,所述框架柱(1)、第一牛腿(3)、第二牛腿(31)围成三角形,所述悬挑梁(5)底面处的第一牛腿(3)与所述底面之间存在间隙,所述间隙内布设悬挑梁底支模钢管(4)。1. Large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device, comprising a frame column (1) vertically arranged on the ground, a horizontally arranged cantilever beam (5) fixed on the top of the frame column (1), characterized in that: On the frame column (1) below the cantilever beam (5), there are two sets of embedded parts arranged at intervals from top to bottom, each of which includes a set of embedded parts arranged on the frame column (1) 3 embedded parts (2) on the 3 sides, each of the embedded parts (2) at the top is welded with a horizontally arranged first corbel (3), and each of the embedded parts at the bottom ( 2) A second corbel (31) arranged obliquely is welded on top, the first corbel (3) is welded together with one end of the second corbel (31), the frame column (1), The first corbel (3) and the second corbel (31) form a triangle, and there is a gap between the first corbel (3) at the bottom surface of the cantilever beam (5) and the bottom surface, and in the gap Layout steel pipes (4) at the bottom of the cantilever beam. 2.根据权利要求1所述的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其特征在于:所述第一牛腿(3)为水平布置,所述三角形为直角三角形。2. The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first corbel (3) is arranged horizontally, and the triangle is a right triangle. 3.根据权利要求2所述的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其特征在于:所述悬挑梁(5)内设插筋。3. The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cantilever beam (5) is provided with inserted ribs. 4.根据权利要求3所述的大型高空承重悬挑梁装置,其特征在于:所述第一牛腿(3)、第二牛腿(31)均为焊接型钢牛腿。4. The large-scale high-altitude load-bearing cantilever beam device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first corbel (3) and the second corbel (31) are both welded steel corbels.
CN201520320651.9U 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Large-scale high-altitude load-bearing Cantilever Beams device Expired - Lifetime CN204609297U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898739A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-18 中国五冶集团有限公司 Lever outrigger connection structure
CN116677009A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-01 中建八局第三建设有限公司 A support structure and construction method for cantilevered beams and slabs on both sides of the partition wall in the foundation pit without returning to the roof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109898739A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-06-18 中国五冶集团有限公司 Lever outrigger connection structure
CN109898739B (en) * 2019-03-26 2023-09-19 中国五冶集团有限公司 Lever type cantilever beam connecting structure
CN116677009A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-01 中建八局第三建设有限公司 A support structure and construction method for cantilevered beams and slabs on both sides of the partition wall in the foundation pit without returning to the roof

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