CN204593400U - A kind of industry danger waste burning system of multiple physical states - Google Patents

A kind of industry danger waste burning system of multiple physical states Download PDF

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CN204593400U
CN204593400U CN201520288276.4U CN201520288276U CN204593400U CN 204593400 U CN204593400 U CN 204593400U CN 201520288276 U CN201520288276 U CN 201520288276U CN 204593400 U CN204593400 U CN 204593400U
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outlet
combustion chamber
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water
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肖燕
伍长青
钱兵
李军
陈竹
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Nantong Tianlan Environmental Protection and Energy Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,涉及工业危废物的净化处理技术领域。包括进料斗、回转窑、二燃室、脱硝装置、余热锅炉、急冷塔、半干反应塔、干式脱酸塔、布袋式除尘器等;本实用新型工艺选择回转窑焚烧,该焚烧炉的优点是对焚烧废物的适应性强,技术成熟,运行可靠,且运行操作相对简单,可很好满足各种危险焚烧在进料、出渣、燃烧完全等方面的要求。

A multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system relates to the technical field of purification treatment of industrial hazardous waste. Including feed hopper, rotary kiln, secondary combustion chamber, denitrification device, waste heat boiler, quenching tower, semi-dry reaction tower, dry deacidification tower, bag-type dust collector, etc.; the utility model selects rotary kiln for incineration, and the incinerator The advantages are strong adaptability to waste incineration, mature technology, reliable operation, and relatively simple operation, which can well meet the requirements of various dangerous incineration in terms of feed, slag discharge, and complete combustion.

Description

一种多物态的工业危废焚烧系统A multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及工业危废物的净化处理技术领域。 The utility model relates to the technical field of purification treatment of industrial hazardous waste.

背景技术 Background technique

目前国内外工业危险废物焚烧炉应用较多的处理工艺有固定与机械炉排、液体喷射炉和热解气化炉等。机械炉排由于活动件多,设备维修较为复杂,投资也较高,多用于处理生活垃圾;液体喷射炉主要用于废液的焚烧,进料具有局限性;对于10t/d 以下的焚烧炉,热解气化炉应用较多,然而,热解气化炉要求入炉物料密度小于300kg/m3,需进行配料预处理。 At present, domestic and foreign industrial hazardous waste incinerators are widely used in the treatment of fixed and mechanical grates, liquid injection furnaces and pyrolysis gasification furnaces. Due to the large number of moving parts, the maintenance of the mechanical grate is relatively complicated and the investment is relatively high, so it is mostly used to treat domestic waste; the liquid injection furnace is mainly used for the incineration of waste liquid, and the feed has limitations; for the incinerator below 10t/d, Pyrolysis and gasification furnaces are widely used. However, pyrolysis and gasification furnaces require the density of the incoming material to be less than 300kg/m 3 , and batching pretreatment is required.

对于危废焚烧烟气处理的脱NOx工艺,工程上采用较多的有选择性非催化还原工艺(SNCR)和选择性催化还原工艺(SCR)两种。但是SCR烟气在进入催化脱氮器之前需要加热,且所需催化剂市场主要为海外品牌占领,系统投资大。 For the deNOx process of hazardous waste incineration flue gas treatment, there are two kinds of selective non-catalytic reduction process (SNCR) and selective catalytic reduction process (SCR) used in engineering. However, SCR flue gas needs to be heated before entering the catalytic denitrification device, and the required catalyst market is mainly occupied by overseas brands, and the system investment is large.

在危险废物焚烧烟气净化工艺中,从世界范围而言,湿法工艺应用最多。但是湿法水耗较大,产生废水量大,系统复杂,初次投资费用偏高且运行费用高。 In the flue gas purification process of hazardous waste incineration, the wet process is the most widely used in the world. However, the wet method consumes a lot of water, produces a large amount of wastewater, the system is complicated, the initial investment cost is high and the operating cost is high.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型目的是提出一种能克服以上现有技术缺陷的适用于多物态的工业危废焚烧系统。 The purpose of this utility model is to propose an industrial hazardous waste incineration system suitable for multiple physical states that can overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

本实用新型包括进料斗、回转窑、二燃室、脱硝装置、余热锅炉、急冷塔、半干反应塔、干式脱酸塔、布袋式除尘器;进料斗连接在回转窑的窑头,回转窑的窑尾与二燃室的进料口连接,二燃室的出烟口与余热锅炉的进烟口连接,余热锅炉的出烟口与急冷塔的进烟口连接,急冷塔的出烟口与半干反应塔的进烟口连接,半干反应塔的出烟口与干式脱酸塔的进烟口连接,干式脱酸塔的出烟口与布袋式除尘器的进烟口连接,布袋式除尘器的出气口连接引风机; The utility model includes a feed hopper, a rotary kiln, a secondary combustion chamber, a denitrification device, a waste heat boiler, a rapid cooling tower, a semi-dry reaction tower, a dry deacidification tower, and a bag-type dust collector; the feed hopper is connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln. , the kiln tail of the rotary kiln is connected to the feed port of the second combustion chamber, the smoke outlet of the second combustion chamber is connected to the smoke inlet of the waste heat boiler, the smoke outlet of the waste heat boiler is connected to the smoke inlet of the quench tower, and the smoke outlet of the quench tower The smoke outlet is connected to the smoke inlet of the semi-dry reaction tower, the smoke outlet of the semi-dry reaction tower is connected to the smoke inlet of the dry deacidification tower, the smoke outlet of the dry deacidification tower is connected to the inlet of the bag filter The smoke port is connected, and the air outlet of the bag filter is connected to the induced draft fan;

所述回转窑的窑头还连接第一燃烧器和一次风机; The kiln head of the rotary kiln is also connected to the first burner and the primary fan;

所述二燃室还连接第二燃烧器和二次风机,二燃室设置排渣口; The second combustion chamber is also connected to the second burner and the secondary fan, and the second combustion chamber is provided with a slag outlet;

耐腐蚀泵的出液端分别连接在回转窑的窑头和二燃室的一个进料口上; The liquid outlet of the corrosion-resistant pump is respectively connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln and a feed port of the second combustion chamber;

所述余热锅炉与一进水泵的出水口连接,所述进水泵的进水口与水除氧器的出水口连接,所述水除氧器的进水口连接软水器的出水口,在余热锅炉上设置余热排出口,余热锅炉设置排渣液口; The waste heat boiler is connected to the water outlet of a water inlet pump, the water inlet of the water inlet pump is connected to the water outlet of the water deaerator, the water inlet of the water deaerator is connected to the water outlet of the water softener, and on the waste heat boiler Set waste heat discharge port, waste heat boiler set slag liquid port;

所述急冷塔内部的上方设置冷却水喷淋器,急冷塔设置排渣液口; A cooling water sprayer is arranged above the inside of the quench tower, and a slag discharge port is arranged on the quench tower;

所述半干反应塔内部的上方设置碱液喷淋器,半干反应塔设置排渣液口; An alkali sprayer is arranged above the inside of the semi-dry reaction tower, and a slag discharge port is arranged in the semi-dry reaction tower;

所述干式脱酸塔通过进料口连接石灰粉料仓,干式脱酸塔设置排渣液口; The dry deacidification tower is connected to the lime powder silo through the feed port, and the dry deacidification tower is provided with a slag discharge port;

所述布袋式除尘器设置排渣口。 The bag filter is provided with a slag outlet.

本实用型通过进料斗将工业危废物于回转窑和二燃室内经过两次燃烧后,采用余热锅炉回收烟气中热能并脱氮后,经急冷塔降温再在半干反应塔内与Ca(OH)2进行中和反应,反应后的烟气再与干式脱酸塔内的消石灰中和吸附,然后进经布袋式除尘器除尘排出,烟气中的悬浮颗粒物(如粉尘、被活性炭吸附的重金属及二恶英类物质等)被滤袋拦截,以飞灰的形式排出;经布袋除尘器后的烟气在引风机的作用下、通过烟囱达标排至大气。 This utility model burns industrial hazardous waste twice in the rotary kiln and the secondary combustion chamber through the feed hopper, uses the waste heat boiler to recover the heat energy in the flue gas and denitrifies, cools down through the quenching tower, and then reacts with Ca in the semi-dry reaction tower. (OH) 2 undergoes a neutralization reaction, and the flue gas after the reaction is neutralized and adsorbed with the slaked lime in the dry deacidification tower, and then enters the bag type dust collector for dust removal and discharge, and the suspended particles in the flue gas (such as dust, activated carbon The adsorbed heavy metals and dioxins, etc.) are intercepted by the filter bag and discharged in the form of fly ash; the flue gas after passing through the bag filter is discharged to the atmosphere through the chimney under the action of the induced draft fan.

按照物理形态的不同,危险废物可以细分为固态危险废物、液态危险废物和半固体危险废物等。本发明工艺选择回转窑焚烧,该焚烧炉的优点是对焚烧废物的适应性强,技术成熟,运行可靠,且运行操作相对简单,可很好满足各种危险焚烧在进料、出渣、燃烧完全等方面的要求。 According to different physical forms, hazardous waste can be subdivided into solid hazardous waste, liquid hazardous waste and semi-solid hazardous waste. The process of the present invention selects rotary kiln incineration. The advantages of this incinerator are strong adaptability to waste incineration, mature technology, reliable operation, and relatively simple operation. Completely equal requirements.

本实用新型选择SNCR脱硝工艺,在余热锅炉第一炉膛下部喷入尿素溶液去除NOx。此工艺以炉膛为反应器,通过对锅炉的改造实现,建设周期短,投资成本和运行成本与SNCR相比都比较低。 The utility model selects the SNCR denitrification process, and sprays urea solution into the lower part of the first furnace of the waste heat boiler to remove NOx. This process uses the furnace as the reactor and is realized through the transformation of the boiler. The construction period is short, and the investment cost and operation cost are relatively low compared with SNCR.

本实用新型采用半干法和干法相结合的烟气处理系统。达到净化酸性气体(SO2、HCl、HF等)和吸附烟气中二恶英、汞的目的。在烟气达标排放的同时节约了投资成本以及运行成本且降低了操作的难易程度。 The utility model adopts a flue gas treatment system combining semi-dry method and dry method. To achieve the purpose of purifying acid gas (SO 2 , HCl, HF, etc.) and adsorbing dioxin and mercury in flue gas. While the flue gas discharge reaches the standard, it saves investment cost and operating cost and reduces the difficulty of operation.

本实用新型所述二燃室的排渣口连接在水封刮板出渣机的进料端,处理后的料渣存于灰仓中,方便定期送至固化车间处理。 The slag discharge port of the second combustion chamber of the utility model is connected to the feed end of the water-sealed scraper slag discharger, and the processed slag is stored in the ash bin, which is convenient to be sent to the curing workshop for processing on a regular basis.

二燃室的排渣口、余热锅炉的排渣液口、急冷塔的排渣液口、半干反应塔的排渣液口、干式脱酸塔的排渣液口和布袋式除尘器的排渣口通过输送器连接至飞灰斗的进料口。以上各装置中排出的渣、液集中后进行固化处理。 The slag discharge port of the second combustion chamber, the slag liquid port of the waste heat boiler, the slag liquid port of the quench tower, the slag liquid port of the semi-dry reaction tower, the slag liquid port of the dry deacidification tower and the bag filter The slag discharge port is connected to the feed port of the fly ash hopper through a conveyor. The slag and liquid discharged from the above devices are collected and solidified.

为了保证炉内焚烧工况的稳定,防止回火,在回转窑的窑头和窑尾分别设置相错开启的密封门。 In order to ensure the stability of the incineration working conditions in the furnace and prevent tempering, the kiln head and the kiln tail of the rotary kiln are respectively equipped with hermetic doors that are opened in a staggered manner.

为保证物料向窑尾传输,所述回转窑倾斜设置,窑头高于窑尾,倾斜度为2°。 In order to ensure the transmission of materials to the kiln tail, the rotary kiln is installed at an inclination, the kiln head is higher than the kiln tail, and the inclination is 2°.

为了保证二燃室烟气温度达到标准以及烟气有足够的扰动,所述第二燃烧器为两只,两只第二燃烧器的出风口为同一顺向。 In order to ensure that the flue gas temperature in the second combustion chamber reaches the standard and the flue gas has sufficient disturbance, there are two second burners, and the air outlets of the two second burners are in the same forward direction.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型至少设置有进料斗1、回转窑2、二燃室3、余热锅炉4、急冷塔5、半干反应塔6、干式脱酸塔7、布袋式除尘器8、脱氮(硝)装置19。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is at least provided with a feed hopper 1, a rotary kiln 2, a secondary combustion chamber 3, a waste heat boiler 4, a quench tower 5, a semi-dry reaction tower 6, a dry deacidification tower 7, and a bag-type dust collector. Device 8, denitrification (nitrification) device 19.

进料斗1连接在回转窑2的窑头,回转窑2的窑尾与二燃室3的进料口连接,二燃室3的出烟口与余热锅炉4的进烟口连接,余热锅炉4的出烟口与急冷塔5的进烟口连接,急冷塔5的出烟口与半干反应塔6的进烟口连接,半干反应塔6的出烟口与干式脱酸塔7的进烟口连接,干式脱酸塔7的出烟口与布袋式除尘器8的进烟口连接,布袋式除尘器8的出气口连接引风机9,引风机9的排风口连接烟囱10。 The feed hopper 1 is connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln 2, the kiln tail of the rotary kiln 2 is connected to the feed port of the second combustion chamber 3, the smoke outlet of the second combustion chamber 3 is connected to the smoke inlet of the waste heat boiler 4, and the waste heat boiler The smoke outlet of 4 is connected with the smoke inlet of quench tower 5, the smoke outlet of quench tower 5 is connected with the smoke inlet of semi-dry reaction tower 6, and the smoke outlet of semi-dry reaction tower 6 is connected with dry deacidification tower 7 The smoke inlet of the dry deacidification tower 7 is connected to the smoke inlet of the bag filter 8, the outlet of the bag filter 8 is connected to the induced draft fan 9, and the exhaust port of the induced fan 9 is connected to the chimney 10.

回转窑2的窑头还连接第一燃烧器11和一次风机12。 The kiln head of the rotary kiln 2 is also connected with a first burner 11 and a primary fan 12 .

二燃室3还连接第二燃烧器13和二次风机14,二燃室3设置排渣口,排渣口通过水封刮板出渣机15,水封刮板出渣机15与一灰仓连接。 The second combustion chamber 3 is also connected with the second burner 13 and the secondary fan 14. The second combustion chamber 3 is provided with a slag outlet, and the slag outlet passes through the water-sealed scraper slag discharger 15, and the water-seal scraper slag discharger 15 is connected with an ash warehouse connection.

耐腐蚀泵27的出液端分别连接在回转窑2的窑头和二燃室3的一个进料口上。 The liquid outlet of the corrosion-resistant pump 27 is respectively connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln 2 and a feed port of the second combustion chamber 3 .

余热锅炉4为一膜式水冷壁蒸汽锅炉。自来水经软水器16的出水口连接在水除氧器17的进水口端,水除氧器17的出水口端接进水泵18的进水口,进水泵18的出水口连接在余热锅炉4上方。在余热锅炉4上设置余热排出口,膜式水冷壁蒸汽锅炉设置排渣液口。 The waste heat boiler 4 is a membrane water-cooled wall steam boiler. The tap water is connected to the water inlet end of the water deaerator 17 through the water outlet of the water softener 16, and the water outlet end of the water deaerator 17 is connected to the water inlet of the water inlet pump 18, and the water outlet of the water inlet pump 18 is connected above the waste heat boiler 4. A waste heat outlet is provided on the waste heat boiler 4, and a slag discharge port is provided on the membrane type water-cooled wall steam boiler.

脱氮(硝)装置19的出料端连接在余热锅炉4的进烟通道上。 The discharge end of the denitrification (nitrification) device 19 is connected to the smoke inlet channel of the waste heat boiler 4 .

急冷塔5内部的上方设置冷却水喷淋器20,冷却水喷淋器20的进水口连接在急冷塔5外的冷水泵21上,急冷塔5设置排渣液口。 A cooling water sprayer 20 is arranged above the inside of the quenching tower 5, and the water inlet of the cooling water sprayer 20 is connected to the cold water pump 21 outside the quenching tower 5, and the quenching tower 5 is provided with a slag discharge port.

半干反应塔6内部的上方设置碱液喷淋器22,碱液喷淋器22连接在半干反应塔6外的碱液泵23上,半干反应塔6设置排渣液口。 The top of the semi-dry reaction tower 6 is provided with a lye sprayer 22, and the lye sprayer 22 is connected to the lye pump 23 outside the semi-dry reaction tower 6, and the semi-dry reaction tower 6 is provided with a slag discharge port.

干式脱酸塔7通过进料口连接在石灰粉料仓24的出料端,干式脱酸塔7设置排渣液口。 The dry deacidification tower 7 is connected to the discharge end of the lime powder silo 24 through the feed port, and the dry deacidification tower 7 is provided with a slag discharge port.

布袋式除尘器8设置排渣口。 The bag filter 8 is provided with a slag outlet.

二燃室3的排渣口、余热锅炉4的排渣液口、急冷塔5的排渣液口、半干反应塔6的排渣液口、干式脱酸塔7的排渣液口和布袋式除尘器8的排渣口通过输送器25连接至飞灰斗26的进料口。 The slagging port of the second combustion chamber 3, the slagging liquid port of the waste heat boiler 4, the slagging liquid port of the quenching tower 5, the slagging liquid port of the semi-dry reaction tower 6, the slagging liquid port of the dry deacidification tower 7 and The slag discharge port of the bag filter 8 is connected to the feed port of the fly ash hopper 26 through a conveyor 25 .

在回转窑2的窑头和窑尾分别设置相错开启的窑头密封门2-1和窑尾密封门2-2。 The kiln head and the kiln tail of the rotary kiln 2 are respectively provided with a kiln head sealing door 2-1 and a kiln tail sealing door 2-2 which are opened in a staggered manner.

本实用新型工作原理: The working principle of the utility model:

垃圾经进料斗1进入回转窑2前端。为了保证回转窑2炉内焚烧工况的稳定,防止回火,在回转窑2的窑头和窑尾处分别设有窑头密封门2-1和窑尾密封门2-2,两道气密门错时开启。液体废物通过耐腐蚀泵27分别送往回转窑2和二燃室3分别进行焚烧。一般在回转窑2内焚烧热值较高的废液,部分或全部取代辅助燃料,节约运行成本;在二燃室3可以焚烧回转窑不宜焚烧的其他低热值废液。 Garbage enters the front end of the rotary kiln 2 through the feed hopper 1. In order to ensure the stability of the incineration working conditions in the rotary kiln 2 and prevent tempering, a kiln head sealing door 2-1 and a kiln tail sealing door 2-2 are respectively provided at the kiln head and the kiln tail of the rotary kiln 2. The secret door opened at the wrong time. The liquid waste is sent to the rotary kiln 2 and the secondary combustion chamber 3 respectively by the corrosion-resistant pump 27 for incineration. Generally, the waste liquid with high calorific value is incinerated in the rotary kiln 2, and part or all of the auxiliary fuel is replaced to save operating costs; in the second combustion chamber 3, other waste liquids with low calorific value that are not suitable for incineration in the rotary kiln can be incinerated.

危险废物通过进料机构送入回转窑2本体内进行高温焚烧,经过60min(45~75min)左右的高温焚烧,物料被彻底焚烧成高温烟气和灰渣,其操作温度应控制在850℃左右,高温烟气自回转窑2的窑尾进入二燃室3,焚烧灰渣从二燃室3的排渣口进入水封刮板出渣机15,水冷后进入灰仓,定期送至固化车间处理。 Hazardous waste is sent into the rotary kiln 2 body through the feeding mechanism for high-temperature incineration. After about 60 minutes (45-75 minutes) of high-temperature incineration, the material is completely incinerated into high-temperature flue gas and ash. The operating temperature should be controlled at about 850°C , the high-temperature flue gas enters the second combustion chamber 3 from the kiln tail of the rotary kiln 2, and the incineration ash enters the water-sealed scraper slag discharger 15 from the slag outlet of the second combustion chamber 3, enters the ash bin after water cooling, and is regularly sent to the curing workshop deal with.

回转窑2采用顺流式,包括窑头、本体、窑尾、传动机构等几部分。窑头的主要作用是完成物料的顺畅进料、布置一个多燃料燃烧器及助燃空气的输送、以及回转窑与窑头的密封。为保证物料向窑尾顺利传输,回转窑2以2°的倾斜度安装,窑头高于窑尾。 Rotary kiln 2 adopts downstream type, including kiln head, body, kiln tail, transmission mechanism and other parts. The main function of the kiln head is to complete the smooth feeding of materials, arrange a multi-fuel burner and the delivery of combustion air, and seal the rotary kiln and the kiln head. In order to ensure the smooth transmission of materials to the kiln tail, the rotary kiln 2 is installed with an inclination of 2°, and the kiln head is higher than the kiln tail.

为了避免辐射和二燃室3外壳过热,二燃室3设计成由钢板和耐火材料组成的圆柱筒体。在二燃室3引入两只第二燃烧器13,两只第二燃烧器13的出风口为同一顺向。焚烧时火焰相切向上形成涡流,增加扰动达到充分分解有害成分的目的。回转窑2内少量没有完全燃烧的气体在二燃室3内得到充分燃烧,并提高二燃室3温度,在二燃室3内温度始终维持在1100℃以上,烟气在二燃室内停留时间将大于2s,烟气中的二噁英和其它有害成分的99.99%以上将被分解掉。 In order to avoid radiation and overheating of the shell of the second combustion chamber 3, the second combustion chamber 3 is designed as a cylinder made of steel plates and refractory materials. Two second burners 13 are introduced into the second combustion chamber 3, and the air outlets of the two second burners 13 are in the same forward direction. When incinerated, the flame tangentially forms a vortex, increasing disturbance to fully decompose harmful components. A small amount of incompletely combusted gas in the rotary kiln 2 is fully burned in the secondary combustion chamber 3, and the temperature of the secondary combustion chamber 3 is increased. The temperature in the secondary combustion chamber 3 is always maintained above 1100°C, and the residence time of the flue gas in the secondary combustion chamber is More than 2s, more than 99.99% of dioxins and other harmful components in the flue gas will be decomposed.

从二燃室3出烟口排出的高温烟气进入立式布置的余热锅炉4。余热锅炉采用膜式水冷壁蒸汽锅炉,主要参数:给水温度104℃,蒸汽压力1.0Mpa,蒸汽温度184℃。余热锅炉4将烟气中的部分热能回收,产生的蒸汽用于二燃室3的二次风、热力除氧器以及供热用户使用。 The high-temperature flue gas discharged from the smoke outlet of the second combustion chamber 3 enters the vertically arranged waste heat boiler 4 . The waste heat boiler adopts a membrane water-cooled wall steam boiler. The main parameters are: feed water temperature 104°C, steam pressure 1.0Mpa, and steam temperature 184°C. The waste heat boiler 4 recovers part of the heat energy in the flue gas, and the steam generated is used for the secondary air of the secondary combustion chamber 3, the thermal deaerator and for heating users.

在余热锅炉4的第一回程内设置脱氮装置19。由脱氮(硝)装置19的出料端向余热锅炉4的进烟通道上喷出反应原料,脱氮工艺采用非催化法还原(SNCR 法)控制NOx。然后经过余热锅炉4的热量回收后,从余热锅炉4出口烟气进入急冷塔5,在急冷塔5中急冷降温。急冷塔5的出口烟气在半干反应塔6内与由雾化喷嘴喷入的20%的Ca(OH)2浆液进行充分的混合,烟气中的SOx、HCl等酸性气体与Ca(OH)2进行中和反应后被去除;烟气再进入干式脱酸塔7。 A denitrification device 19 is provided in the first return pass of the waste heat boiler 4 . The reaction raw materials are sprayed from the discharge end of the denitrification (nitration) device 19 to the smoke inlet channel of the waste heat boiler 4, and the denitrification process adopts non-catalytic reduction (SNCR method) to control NOx. Then, after heat recovery by the waste heat boiler 4 , the flue gas from the outlet of the waste heat boiler 4 enters the quench tower 5 , where it is rapidly cooled and lowered in temperature. The flue gas at the outlet of the quench tower 5 is fully mixed with the 20 % Ca(OH) slurry injected from the atomizing nozzle in the semi-dry reaction tower 6, and acid gases such as SOx and HCl in the flue gas are mixed with Ca(OH) ) 2 is removed after the neutralization reaction; the flue gas enters the dry deacidification tower 7 again.

在干式脱酸塔7中,烟气中的酸性气体与消石灰发生中和作用、烟气中的重金属等与活性炭发生吸附作用,均得到一定程度的去除;干式脱酸塔7出口烟气进入布袋式除尘器8,在布袋式除尘器中,烟气中的悬浮颗粒物(如粉尘、被活性炭吸附的重金属及二恶英类物质等)被滤袋拦截,以飞灰的形式排出;经布袋除尘器8后的烟气在引风机9的作用下、通过烟囱10达标排至大气。 In the dry deacidification tower 7, the acid gas in the flue gas is neutralized with slaked lime, and the heavy metals in the flue gas are adsorbed with the activated carbon, all of which are removed to a certain extent; the flue gas at the outlet of the dry deacidification tower 7 Entering the bag-type dust collector 8, in the bag-type dust collector, the suspended particles in the flue gas (such as dust, heavy metals adsorbed by activated carbon and dioxins, etc.) are intercepted by the filter bag and discharged in the form of fly ash; The flue gas behind the bag filter 8 is discharged to the atmosphere through the chimney 10 under the action of the induced draft fan 9 .

Claims (6)

1.一种多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于包括进料斗、回转窑、二燃室、脱硝装置、余热锅炉、急冷塔、半干反应塔、干式脱酸塔、布袋式除尘器;进料斗连接在回转窑的窑头,回转窑的窑尾与二燃室的进料口连接,二燃室的出烟口与余热锅炉的进烟口连接,余热锅炉的出烟口与急冷塔的进烟口连接,急冷塔的出烟口与半干反应塔的进烟口连接,半干反应塔的出烟口与干式脱酸塔的进烟口连接,干式脱酸塔的出烟口与布袋式除尘器的进烟口连接,布袋式除尘器的出气口连接引风机; 1. A multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system, characterized in that it includes a feed hopper, a rotary kiln, a secondary combustion chamber, a denitrification device, a waste heat boiler, a rapid cooling tower, a semi-dry reaction tower, a dry deacidification tower, and a cloth bag type dust collector; the feed hopper is connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln, the kiln tail of the rotary kiln is connected to the feed port of the second combustion chamber, the smoke outlet of the second combustion chamber is connected to the smoke inlet of the waste heat boiler, and the outlet of the waste heat boiler The smoke port is connected to the smoke inlet of the quenching tower, the smoke outlet of the quenching tower is connected to the smoke inlet of the semi-dry reaction tower, and the smoke outlet of the semi-dry reaction tower is connected to the smoke inlet of the dry deacidification tower. The smoke outlet of the deacidification tower is connected to the smoke inlet of the bag filter, and the outlet of the bag filter is connected to the induced draft fan; 所述回转窑的窑头还连接第一燃烧器和一次风机; The kiln head of the rotary kiln is also connected to the first burner and the primary fan; 所述二燃室还连接第二燃烧器和二次风机,二燃室设置排渣口; The second combustion chamber is also connected to the second burner and the secondary fan, and the second combustion chamber is provided with a slag outlet; 耐腐蚀泵的出液端分别连接在回转窑的窑头和二燃室的一个进料口上; The liquid outlet of the corrosion-resistant pump is respectively connected to the kiln head of the rotary kiln and a feed port of the second combustion chamber; 所述余热锅炉与一进水泵的出水口连接,所述进水泵的进水口与水除氧器的出水口连接,所述水除氧器的进水口连接软水器的出水口,在余热锅炉上设置余热排出口,余热锅炉设置排渣液口; The waste heat boiler is connected to the water outlet of a water inlet pump, the water inlet of the water inlet pump is connected to the water outlet of the water deaerator, the water inlet of the water deaerator is connected to the water outlet of the water softener, and on the waste heat boiler Set waste heat discharge port, waste heat boiler set slag liquid port; 脱硝装置的出料端连接在余热锅炉的进烟通道上; The discharge end of the denitrification device is connected to the smoke inlet channel of the waste heat boiler; 所述急冷塔内部的上方设置冷却水喷淋器,急冷塔设置排渣液口; A cooling water sprayer is arranged above the inside of the quench tower, and a slag discharge port is arranged on the quench tower; 所述半干反应塔内部的上方设置碱液喷淋器,半干反应塔设置排渣液口; An alkali sprayer is arranged above the inside of the semi-dry reaction tower, and a slag discharge port is arranged in the semi-dry reaction tower; 所述干式脱酸塔通过进料口连接石灰粉料仓,干式脱酸塔设置排渣液口; The dry deacidification tower is connected to the lime powder silo through the feed port, and the dry deacidification tower is provided with a slag discharge port; 所述布袋式除尘器设置排渣口。 The bag filter is provided with a slag outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于:所述二燃室的排渣口连接在水封刮板出渣机的进料端。 2. The multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, wherein the slag outlet of the second combustion chamber is connected to the feed end of the water-sealed scraper slag discharger. 3.根据权利要求1所述多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于:二燃室的排渣口、余热锅炉的排渣液口、急冷塔的排渣液口、半干反应塔的排渣液口、干式脱酸塔的排渣液口和布袋式除尘器的排渣口通过输送器连接至飞灰斗的进料口。 3. The multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slag discharge port of the second combustion chamber, the slag discharge liquid port of the waste heat boiler, the slag discharge liquid port of the quench tower, and the semi-dry reaction tower The slag discharge port of the dry deacidification tower and the slag discharge port of the bag filter are connected to the feed port of the fly ash hopper through a conveyor. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于:在回转窑的窑头和窑尾分别设置相错开启的密封门。 4. The multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the kiln head and the kiln tail of the rotary kiln are respectively provided with hermetic doors that are opened in a staggered manner. 5.根据权利要求1所述多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于:所述回转窑倾斜设置,窑头高于窑尾,倾斜度为2°。 5. The multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary kiln is installed at an inclination, the kiln head is higher than the kiln tail, and the inclination is 2°. 6.根据权利要求1所述多物态的工业危废焚烧系统,其征在于:所述第二燃烧器为两只,两只第二燃烧器的出风口为同一顺向。 6. The multi-state industrial hazardous waste incineration system according to claim 1, wherein there are two second burners, and the air outlets of the two second burners are in the same forward direction.
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CN106215664A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 重庆赛迪热工环保工程技术有限公司 Danger waste burning system flue gas combination method of denitration and device
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CN109896790A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-06-18 天津诚天环境工程有限公司 A kind of integrated technique of industry hazardous waste sludge production environmental protection brick
CN110553273A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-10 上海博士高环保科技有限公司 Hazardous waste incineration double-dry-method flue gas treatment system and treatment method
CN110848699A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-28 福建龙兰环保科技有限公司 Garbage pyrolysis incineration system
CN111928263A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-13 山东东顺环保科技有限公司 System for utilize rotary kiln to burn burning furnace and handle hazardous waste
CN114177761A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-03-15 浙江百能科技有限公司 Ultralow emission system and method for hazardous waste incineration flue gas pollutants
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