CN204589238U - A kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204589238U CN204589238U CN201520161419.5U CN201520161419U CN204589238U CN 204589238 U CN204589238 U CN 204589238U CN 201520161419 U CN201520161419 U CN 201520161419U CN 204589238 U CN204589238 U CN 204589238U
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- feed mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, it is characterized in that: comprise the nesting box that shaft-like workpiece is laterally placed, the material all in one piece box of layout adjacent with this nesting box and shaft-like workpiece is moved to the feeding material component of quench station, material all in one piece box upper opening, longitudinally the die pad through this nesting box base plate, the shaft-like workpiece in nesting box being headed into material all in one piece box is provided with in this nesting box, the splicing swash plate of lopsidedness is provided with in this material all in one piece box, the shaft-like workpiece by heading in material all in one piece box is made to be in heeling condition, this material all in one piece box is provided with and makes shaft-like workpiece transfer the setting pushing member longitudinally erect to from heeling condition, the breach that the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect is passed is had in the bottom of this material all in one piece box, this feeding material component comprise feeding pushing member and by this feeding pushing member promote, for clamping the jaw of the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect, avoid traditional transverse direction to quench the micro-flexural deformation to shaft-like workpiece caused, thus improve quenching quality and the efficiency of shaft-like workpiece.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic feed mechanism quenched for shaft-like workpiece (particularly motor mandrel).
Background technology
Quenching refers to and utilizes high-frequency current (30K-1000KHZ) to make workpiece surface local carry out heating, cooling, and obtains the heat treating method of cementation zone.This method is just strengthened the surface of workpiece certain depth, and heart portion keeps structure and properties before treatment substantially, thus can obtain high strength, high-wearing feature and high tenacity comprehensive.Again because being local heating, so significantly quenching strain can be reduced, falling and subtracting energy consumption.
The quenching mode of traditional-handwork is, the direct offhand of workman, needs the part of quenching to put into the ruhmkorff coil with high-frequency current workpiece, treats that workpiece heat is to a certain degree, then workpiece is put into water cools.But, this traditional-handwork quenching mode, on the one hand, production efficiency is low, and working strength is large, easily produces infringement to workman's skin, eyes etc., on the other hand, the time bad control of ruhmkorff coil heating, the quality of quenching depends on the skill level of workman completely, and the quenching quality of each workpiece is also not quite similar.
For this reason, people invent a kind of quenching press, and motor mandrel is carried out lateral arrangement by this quenching press, utilize the two ends of ruhmkorff coil to motor mandrel to heat, meanwhile, utilize conveying belt, motor mandrel after heating is arranged one by one, is delivered to cooled region and cools.But, this quenching press carries out in the engineering of quench treatment to motor mandrel, there is certain distance in heating and cooling region, motor mandrel after heating transport on the conveyor belt time, the heat at motor mandrel two ends can be passed to motor mandrel inside, cause motor mandrel inside well-done, motor mandrel's interior tissue is damaged, have impact on the mechanical property of motor mandrel.In addition, by motor mandrel's erection on the conveyor belt, easily cause motor mandrel that the bending of trace occurs, have impact on the linearity of motor mandrel.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of being convenient to improve the production efficiency of shaft-like workpiece quenching and the automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching of quality.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that first technical problem adopt: a kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, it is characterized in that: comprise the nesting box that shaft-like workpiece is laterally placed, the material all in one piece box of layout adjacent with this nesting box and shaft-like workpiece is moved to the feeding material component of quench station, material all in one piece box upper opening, longitudinally the die pad through this nesting box base plate, the shaft-like workpiece in nesting box being headed into material all in one piece box is provided with in this nesting box, the splicing swash plate of lopsidedness is provided with in this material all in one piece box, the shaft-like workpiece by heading in material all in one piece box is made to be in heeling condition, this material all in one piece box is provided with and makes shaft-like workpiece transfer the setting pushing member longitudinally erect to from heeling condition, the breach that the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect is passed is had in the bottom of this material all in one piece box, this feeding material component comprise feeding pushing member and by this feeding pushing member promote, for clamping the jaw of the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect.
Described nesting box upper opening, comprise left side plate, front panel, rear panel and base plate, the upper side of this left side plate is respectively equipped with mounting bracket, be provided with between two mounting brackets and increase plate, this increases between plate and front panel and is formed with discharge port, above left side plate, be provided with the left baffle increasing plate with this and be connected, above plate, be provided with the rear plate be connected with left baffle below.
The upper surface of described front panel is the scarp tilted to material all in one piece box.
The base plate of described nesting box tilts to material all in one piece box direction.
Described material all in one piece box upper opening, comprises the material all in one piece panel being positioned at outside, and nesting box and material all in one piece box share one piece of front panel, and positioned opposite between material all in one piece panel and front panel have two material all in one piece side plates, thus form the internal space of material all in one piece box.
The output terminal of described setting pushing member is provided with pushing block, described material all in one piece panel has material all in one piece panel chute along on the output terminal travel direction of setting pushing member, this pushing block is provided with catch bar, simultaneously, splicing swash plate has splicing swash plate chute, catch bar can move through this material all in one piece panel chute in splicing swash plate chute, and catch bar promotes shaft-like workpiece and is pushed into upright state from heeling condition.
The below of the breach of described material all in one piece box is provided with inclination-proof device, this inclination-proof device comprises the riser in upright state, upper and lowerly on this riser be respectively equipped with the anti-dumping block with an opening, be positioned at bottom the anti-dumping block below riser and be provided with shrouding, one end of shaft-like workpiece is resisted against on shrouding, be respectively equipped with the stop door bolt preventing shaft-like workpiece from toppling at the opening part of two anti-dumping blocks, two deter door bolt and control respectively by stop cylinder or hydro-cylinder.
Described feeding material component adopts feeding slide track component, and it also comprises slide rail, and feeding pushing member connects and promotes slide rail, and jaw established by this slide rail.
The top of described front panel is provided with superposition material pushing block, and this superposition material pushing block is formed with the stop part towards nesting box inside on front panel, and the top of described die pad has suitable with this stop part and avoids the opening portion of die pad and this this stop part of collision.
Described stop part is the cambered surface of an indent towards the side of nesting box.
Compared with prior art, owing to the utility model has the advantage of: the utility model only laterally need put into nesting box by needing the shaft-like workpiece of quenching, shaft-like workpiece can be sent into quench station one by one, thus achieve shaft-like workpiece Automatic-feeding function, automatization level is high, improve the production efficiency of quenching, simultaneously, automatic feed mechanism of the present utility model utilizes material all in one piece box and feeding slide track component, the shaft-like workpiece laterally placed can be transformed into upright state to quench, thus avoid traditional transverse direction and to quench the micro-flexural deformation to shaft-like workpiece caused, thus improve the quenching quality of shaft-like workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic feed mechanism that the utility model quenches for shaft-like workpiece;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of nesting box base plate and splicing swash plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of nesting box and material all in one piece box in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is die pad structural representation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feeding slide track component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of inclination-proof device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 7, the utility model discloses the automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, comprise in upright state two riser 1 positioned opposite, the flat board 2 be erected on this riser 1, be arranged on this flat board 2 makes shaft-like workpiece laterally place nesting box 3, with the material all in one piece box 4 of the adjacent layout of this nesting box 3 and the feeding material component that shaft-like workpiece moved to below gas pawl, feeding material component have employed feeding slide track component 5, can certainly adopt fairly simple structure.
Wherein, nesting box 3 upper opening, comprise left side plate 37, front panel 38 and rear panel 310, the upper surface of this front panel 38 is the scarp tilted to material all in one piece box, superposition material pushing block 381 is provided with in the upper middle position of this front panel 38, the upper side of this left side plate 37 is respectively equipped with mounting bracket 32, be provided with between two mounting brackets 32 and increase plate 31, this increases between plate 31 and front panel 38 and is formed with discharge port 8, the left baffle 34 increasing plate 31 with this and be connected is provided with above left side plate 37, the rear plate 33 be connected with left baffle 34 is provided with above plate 310 below, this rear plate 33 is provided with line holder 35, be convenient to the installation of pipeline, base plate 39 is provided with between the inner left side plate 37 of this nesting box 3, the base plate 39 of this nesting box 3 tilts to material all in one piece box 4 direction.
Material all in one piece box 4 upper opening, comprise the material all in one piece panel 44 being positioned at outside, positioned opposite between material all in one piece panel 44 and front panel 38 have two material all in one piece side plates 45, thus form the internal space of material all in one piece box 4, the splicing swash plate 41 of lopsidedness is provided with in this material all in one piece box 4, the shaft-like workpiece by heading in material all in one piece box 4 is made to be in heeling condition, the material all in one piece panel 44 of this material all in one piece box 4 is provided with and makes shaft-like workpiece transfer the setting pushing member 42 longitudinally erect to from heeling condition, this setting pushing member 42 is preferably to erect and promotes cylinder, hydro-cylinder can certainly be adopted, the output terminal of this setting pushing member 42 is provided with pushing block 43, material all in one piece panel 44 has material all in one piece panel chute 441 along on the output terminal travel direction of setting pushing member 42, this pushing block 43 is provided with catch bar 431, simultaneously, splicing swash plate 41 has splicing swash plate chute 411, catch bar can move through this material all in one piece panel chute 441 in splicing swash plate chute 411, thus realize shaft-like workpiece to be pushed into upright state from heeling condition, in addition, the breach that the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect is passed is had in the bottom of this material all in one piece box 4.Shaft-like workpiece in nesting box 3 is headed into the die pad 71 of material all in one piece box 4 by the base plate 39 be longitudinally provided with in this nesting box 3 through this nesting box 3, and this die pad 71 is affixed with front panel 38, and this die pad 71 is driven by the die pad cylinder 72 be arranged on bottom dull and stereotyped 2.Die pad 71 upper end is convenient to the inclined-plane that shaft-like workpiece rolls out.
In addition, can the shaft-like workpiece in nesting box 3 be headed in material all in one piece box 4 one by one to realize die pad 71, superposition material pushing block 381 is provided with on the top of front panel 38, concrete set-up mode is, front panel 718 has holding tank, superposition material pushing block 7181 is seated in this holding tank, and fixed by a screw, this superposition material pushing block 381 is formed with the stop part 3811 towards nesting box 3 inside on front panel 38, the top of described die pad 71 has suitable with this stop part 3811 and avoids the opening portion 711 of die pad 71 and this stop part 3811 of this collision, as shown in Figure 7.Die pad 71 is heading in the engineering in material all in one piece box 4 by shaft-like workpiece, the top of die pad 71 usually can by least two shaft-like workpiece jack-up, be that lateral overlap arranges by the shaft-like workpiece of jack-up, easy like this causing be headed in material all in one piece box 4 while of many shaft-like workpieces meetings, affect quenching process, the utility model is by arranging superposition material pushing block 381, stop part 3811 on superposition material pushing block 381 all can push back in nesting box 4 by being arranged in the following shaft-like workpiece of first axis class workpiece, thus achieve die pad 71 in an ejection process, a shaft-like workpiece can only be headed in material all in one piece box 4.In addition, for improving the barrier functionality of stop part 3811 of superposition material pushing block 381 further, this stop part 3811 is the cambered surface of an indent towards the side of nesting box 4.
The slide rail 52 that feeding slide track component 5 comprises feeding pushing member 51 (as cylinder or hydro-cylinder) and promoted by this feeding pushing member 51, this feeding pushing member 51 preferentially selects feeding to promote cylinder, this slide rail 52 slides and is located at the below of flat board 2, one end of this slide rail 52 is fixedly connected with the output terminal of feeding pushing member 51, the other end of slide rail 52 is fixedly connected with the jaw 53 for clamping the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect, snubber 54 is respectively equipped with at the two ends of this slide rail 52, the output terminal of feeding pushing member 51 is provided with floating junction 55 be connected with slide rail 52 one end.Certain feeding material component also can adopt fairly simple structure, and the output terminal as promoted cylinder is directly fixedly connected with the jaw 53 for clamping the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect.
In addition, the shaft-like workpiece of upright state is in for the ease of jaw 53 clamping, inclination-proof device 6 is provided with in the below of the breach of material all in one piece box 4, this inclination-proof device 6 comprises the riser 61 in upright state, on this riser 61, under be respectively equipped with the anti-dumping block 62 with an opening, be positioned at bottom the anti-dumping block 62 below riser 61 and be provided with shrouding 65, the shaft-like workpiece got off from the breach of material all in one piece box 4 falls in the opening of two anti-dumping blocks 62, one end of shaft-like workpiece is resisted against on shrouding 65, be respectively equipped with at the opening part of two anti-dumping blocks 62 and stop door bolt 63, prevent shaft-like workpiece from toppling over, two deter door bolt 63 and control respectively by stop cylinder 64, when the jaw 53 of feeding slide track component 5 clamps shaft-like workpiece, when needing shaft-like workpiece to move to quench station, stop that cylinder 64 controls to stop that door bolt 63 is opened, afterwards, stop that door bolt 63 resets again.
During use, only laterally will need put into nesting box 3 by needing the shaft-like workpiece of quenching, die pad 71 works, shaft-like workpiece is admitted in material all in one piece box 4 through discharge port 8, owing to being provided with splicing swash plate 41 in material all in one piece box 4, make the shaft-like workpiece that enters in material all in one piece box 4 inclined, then, erect pushing member 42 action, shaft-like workpiece is transformed into upright state from heeling condition, and fall from the breach bottom material all in one piece box 4, shaft-like workpiece is upright state clamping by the jaw 53 of feeding slide track component 5, under the effect of feeding pushing member 51, shaft-like workpiece is sent to quench station.
To sum up, the utility model only laterally need put into nesting box 3 by needing the shaft-like workpiece of quenching, shaft-like workpiece can be sent into quench station one by one, thus achieve shaft-like workpiece Automatic-feeding function, automatization level is high, improve the production efficiency of quenching, simultaneously, automatic feed mechanism of the present utility model utilizes material all in one piece box 3 and feeding slide track component 5, the shaft-like workpiece laterally placed can be transformed into upright state to quench, thus avoid traditional transverse direction and to quench the micro-flexural deformation to shaft-like workpiece caused, thus improve the quenching quality of shaft-like workpiece.
Claims (10)
1. the automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, it is characterized in that: comprise the nesting box that shaft-like workpiece is laterally placed, the material all in one piece box of layout adjacent with this nesting box and shaft-like workpiece is moved to the feeding material component of quench station, material all in one piece box upper opening, longitudinally the die pad through this nesting box base plate, the shaft-like workpiece in nesting box being headed into material all in one piece box is provided with in this nesting box, the splicing swash plate of lopsidedness is provided with in this material all in one piece box, the shaft-like workpiece by heading in material all in one piece box is made to be in heeling condition, this material all in one piece box is provided with and makes shaft-like workpiece transfer the setting pushing member longitudinally erect to from heeling condition, the breach that the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect is passed is had in the bottom of this material all in one piece box, this feeding material component comprise feeding pushing member and by this feeding pushing member promote, for clamping the jaw of the shaft-like workpiece longitudinally erect.
2. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nesting box upper opening, comprise left side plate, front panel, rear panel and base plate, the upper side of this left side plate is respectively equipped with mounting bracket, be provided with between two mounting brackets and increase plate, this increases between plate and front panel and is formed with discharge port, is provided with the left baffle increasing plate with this and be connected, is provided with the rear plate be connected with left baffle below above plate above left side plate.
3. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described front panel is the scarp tilted to material all in one piece box.
4. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base plate of described nesting box tilts to material all in one piece box direction.
5. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material all in one piece box upper opening, comprise the material all in one piece panel being positioned at outside, nesting box and material all in one piece box share one piece of front panel, positioned opposite between material all in one piece panel and front panel have two material all in one piece side plates, thus form the internal space of material all in one piece box.
6. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of described setting pushing member is provided with pushing block, described material all in one piece panel has material all in one piece panel chute along on the output terminal travel direction of setting pushing member, this pushing block is provided with catch bar, simultaneously, splicing swash plate has splicing swash plate chute, and catch bar can move through this material all in one piece panel chute in splicing swash plate chute, and catch bar promotes shaft-like workpiece and is pushed into upright state from heeling condition.
7. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the below of the breach of described material all in one piece box is provided with inclination-proof device, this inclination-proof device comprises the riser in upright state, upper and lowerly on this riser be respectively equipped with the anti-dumping block with an opening, be positioned at bottom the anti-dumping block below riser and be provided with shrouding, one end of shaft-like workpiece is resisted against on shrouding, be respectively equipped with the stop door bolt preventing shaft-like workpiece from toppling at the opening part of two anti-dumping blocks, two deter door bolt and control respectively by stop cylinder or hydro-cylinder.
8. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding material component adopts feeding slide track component, and it also comprises slide rail, and feeding pushing member connects and promotes slide rail, and jaw established by this slide rail.
9. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described front panel is provided with superposition material pushing block, this superposition material pushing block is formed with the stop part towards nesting box inside on front panel, and the top of described die pad has suitable with this stop part and avoids the opening portion that die pad and this stop part collide.
10. automatic feed mechanism according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described stop part is the cambered surface of an indent towards the side of nesting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520161419.5U CN204589238U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520161419.5U CN204589238U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204589238U true CN204589238U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520161419.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204589238U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of automatic feed mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching |
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| CN (1) | CN204589238U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831031A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | An automatic feeding mechanism used for quenching of shaft type workpieces |
| CN105838865A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 昆山科森科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic high temperate quenching unit |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520161419.5U patent/CN204589238U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831031A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | An automatic feeding mechanism used for quenching of shaft type workpieces |
| CN105838865A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | 昆山科森科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic high temperate quenching unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150826 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |