CN204567176U - Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley - Google Patents
Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley Download PDFInfo
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- CN204567176U CN204567176U CN201520123560.6U CN201520123560U CN204567176U CN 204567176 U CN204567176 U CN 204567176U CN 201520123560 U CN201520123560 U CN 201520123560U CN 204567176 U CN204567176 U CN 204567176U
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Abstract
A kind of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley, it includes chassis and holder tank tower, and described chassis is welded into rectangular frame by heavy wall quarter bend and grooved steel plate, and on framework, parallel equidistant is provided with several laborsaving carrying rollers, coplanar above this laborsaving carrying roller external diameter bus and framework; In the one-sided upside-down mounting of framework two L-type heavy wall square tubes, square tube is installed the pallet that steel plate is made, form holder tank tower; Below framework, be provided with rail running wheels and ground running wheel, this rail running wheels is made up of former and later two wheel shafts, four nylon wheels and axle bracket, and is horizontally installed with four rail side in axle bracket lower end to auxiliary wheel; This ground running wheel comprises ground running main wheel and ground running jockey pulley, and two ground running main wheels are connected with middle single shaft two ends, and middle single shaft is connected with framework by bearing; The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solve modern greenhouse and pluck link mechanization, Labor-saving shop problem, to improve vegetables industry mechanized operation level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industrialized agriculture vegetables seed harvester technical field, belongs to a kind of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley.
Background technology
At present, vegetable production in green house is the important component part of agricultural industry, and company's glasshouse progressively becomes facilities vegetable and creates highly efficient and productive important productive, but supporting machinery level is low.The advanced tomato rock wool batch production of Holland, cleaner production pattern are introduced in September, 2011 in little Tang Shan special vegetable base, Beijing, build up " tomato factory "-modernization attached-greenhouse tomato factory that takes up an area 3500 sq ms.In the experiment and demonstration process more than 3 years, all adopt external one dimensional infinite wall kind, can unlimited result in the growth period of more than 300 day, regularly pluck weekly fruit, every square meter output reaches 32 kilograms, amounts to per mu yield 21344 kilograms.The high yield continued and frequently collecting period, the harvesting of tomato and transport amount are increased greatly.But agricultural workforce's worsening shortages in the city, the expensive phenomenon of Gu Gongnan, hired laborer increases the weight of day by day, and Labor-saving is produced and become " tomato factory " and realize high-yield and high-efficiency urgent problem.
Long 75 meters of general attached-greenhouse, span 50 meters, when plucking tomato, because tomato row is long, harvesting personnel need the walking the ground repeatedly chest filled being moved to attached-greenhouse one.A picking box fills tomato can 20 kilogram weights, and hauling operation intensity is large, and efficiency is low.Whole attached-greenhouse has 42 row tomatoes, and each 5 workmans need the cost time of 1 day to pluck fruit, and tomato will be transported to the position on doorway, usually so tired that to have a pain in the back.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley, according to the concrete structure of tomato production base attached-greenhouse, tomato ground is in the ranks covered with the double track of spacing 0.5 meter, has researched and developed laborsaving harvesting transport trolley; Solve modern greenhouse better and pluck link mechanization, Labor-saving shop problem, to improve vegetables industry mechanized operation level.
For achieving the above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley, it includes chassis and holder tank tower (2), it is characterized in that: described chassis is welded into rectangular frame (3) by heavy wall quarter bend and grooved steel plate, in the upper parallel equidistant of framework (3), several laborsaving carrying rollers (13) are installed, coplanar above this laborsaving carrying roller external diameter bus and framework (3); In the one-sided upside-down mounting of framework (3) two L-type heavy wall square tubes, square tube is installed the pallet (1) that steel plate is made, form holder tank tower (2); Rail running wheels (11) and ground running wheel are installed in framework (3) below, this rail running wheels (11) is made up of former and later two wheel shafts (9), four nylon wheels and axle bracket (8), and is horizontally installed with four rail side to auxiliary wheel (10) in axle bracket (8) lower end; This ground running wheel comprises ground running main wheel (6) and ground running jockey pulley (12), ground running main wheel (6) is arranged on outside, framework (3) middle part, be connected with middle single shaft (7) two ends by two ground running main wheels (6), middle single shaft (7) is connected with framework (3) by bearing (4); Ground running jockey pulley (12) is made up of four cardan wheels, inside the corner being separately positioned on framework (3).
Wherein, described framework (3) rear and front end is provided with inverted U push-and-pull handrail (5).
Wherein, described rail wheel road wheel bus and ground running wheel bus vertical distance are the outer diameter dimension of track.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: solve modern greenhouse and pluck link mechanization, Labor-saving shop problem, to improve vegetables industry mechanized operation level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 look up structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that 24 empty van subcodes put onboard.
Fig. 7 is that first row plucks fruit code case schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that chest is arranged in exchange one, three.
Fig. 9 is that second row plucks fruit code case schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is mobile 3rd row, the 4th row's chest schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that the 3rd row plucks fruit code case schematic diagram.
Figure 12 the 3rd is booked case and moves schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is that the 4th row plucks fruit code case schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is that full fruit schematic diagram plucked by empty van.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5: a kind of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley, it includes chassis and holder tank tower 2, it is characterized in that: described chassis 3 is welded into rectangular frame 3 by heavy wall quarter bend and grooved steel plate, parallel equidistant is provided with several laborsaving carrying rollers 13 on the frame 3, and this laborsaving carrying roller external diameter bus and framework 3 are coplanar above; In the one-sided upside-down mounting of framework 3 two L-type heavy wall square tubes, square tube is installed the pallet 1 that steel plate is made, form holder tank tower 2; Below framework 3, be provided with rail running wheels 11 and ground running wheel, this rail running wheels 11 is made up of former and later two wheel shafts 9, four nylon wheels and axle bracket 8, and is horizontally installed with four rail side to auxiliary wheel 10 in axle bracket 8 lower end; This ground running wheel comprises ground running main wheel 6 and ground running jockey pulley 12, and ground running main wheel 6 is arranged on outside in the middle part of framework 3, and be connected with middle single shaft 7 two ends by two ground running main wheels 6, middle single shaft 7 is connected with framework 3 by bearing 4; Ground running jockey pulley 12 is made up of four cardan wheels, inside the corner being separately positioned on framework 3.When main wheel 6 of mainly walking when ground running works, cardan wheel back work or do not work.
Wherein, described framework 3 rear and front end is provided with inverted U push-and-pull handrail 5.
Wherein, described rail wheel road wheel bus and ground running wheel bus vertical distance are the outer diameter dimension (theoretical values is the outer diameter dimension 52mm of track 14) of track.
The middle part of pallet 1 is hollow out 15.
Shown in Fig. 6 ~ Figure 14, when plucking operation, laborsaving harvesting transport trolley can pile up the harvesting plastic box of the different sizes such as 16,20,24,32.Harvesting operation is carried out to pile up six layers of 24 picking box.Whole harvesting code case process can be divided into five steps to complete.6 of first row fruit casees are placed on holder tank tower, the space (as shown in Figure 6) of the first row that soars by the first step: pluck the first code of personnel 24 empty vans.Second step: the position that the empty van of second row of taking is placed on first row one by one carries out plucking fruit code case, case completely after, the chest of first row is shifted onto second row position (see Fig. 7, Fig. 8 Suo Shi).3rd step: the empty van that the 3rd arranges is transferred to first row, and then the chest of one, two rows is shifted onto next row, vacate the position of first row, repeat the operation (see Fig. 9, Figure 10 Suo Shi) of second step.4th step: harvesting personnel change to the another side of picking vehicle, passes last row the chest of three, four rows, vacates the position of the 4th row, carries out a yard case with the chest of the 3rd row, passes the 3rd row's (see Figure 11, Figure 12 Suo Shi) after plucking completely.5th step: finally use the empty van on holder tank tower to carry out plucking fruit code case, until all chests of whole harvesting transport trolley are plucked full (see Figure 13, Figure 14 Suo Shi).
Relevant principal parameter of the present utility model is:
(1) laborsaving harvesting transport trolley is wide:
Due to tomato line space 1.6 meters, walking track space is 0.5 meter, under satisfied prerequisite of freely walking, reduce the width of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley as far as possible, to increase crossing ability in the ranks, reduce the damage to tomato plant, therefore the width designing laborsaving harvesting transport trolley is less than 0.8 meter.
(2) length of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley:
Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley is once by 4 row's code casees, and fruit case specification is length 600mm, therefore growing to of transport trolley of harvesting should be less: 4 × 0.6=2.4 rice, and consider anatomical connectivity design, it is 2.5 meters that laborsaving harvesting transport trolley chassis is about.
(3) height of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley:
According to the requirement of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley supporting power, and consider comfort feature when getting empty van, the height of laborsaving harvesting transport trolley is about 1.6 meters.
The above know-why being preferred embodiment of the present utility model and using; for a person skilled in the art; when not deviating from spirit and scope of the present utility model; any based on apparent changes such as the equivalent transformation on technical solutions of the utility model basis, simple replacements, all belong within the utility model protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a laborsaving harvesting transport trolley, it includes chassis and holder tank tower (2), it is characterized in that: described chassis is welded into rectangular frame (3) by heavy wall quarter bend and grooved steel plate, in the upper parallel equidistant of framework (3), several laborsaving carrying rollers (13) are installed, coplanar above this laborsaving carrying roller external diameter bus and framework (3); In the one-sided upside-down mounting of framework (3) two L-type heavy wall square tubes, square tube is installed the pallet (1) that steel plate is made, form holder tank tower (2); Rail running wheels (11) and ground running wheel are installed in framework (3) below, this rail running wheels (11) is made up of former and later two wheel shafts (9), four nylon wheels and axle bracket (8), and is horizontally installed with four rail side to auxiliary wheel (10) in axle bracket (8) lower end; This ground running wheel comprises ground running main wheel (6) and ground running jockey pulley (12), ground running main wheel (6) is arranged on outside, framework (3) middle part, be connected with middle single shaft (7) two ends by two ground running main wheels (6), middle single shaft (7) is connected with framework (3) by bearing (4); Ground running jockey pulley (12) is made up of four cardan wheels, inside the corner being separately positioned on framework (3).
2. laborsaving harvesting transport trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described framework (3) rear and front end is provided with inverted U push-and-pull handrail (5).
3. laborsaving harvesting transport trolley according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described rail wheel road wheel bus and ground running wheel bus vertical distance are the outer diameter dimension of track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520123560.6U CN204567176U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520123560.6U CN204567176U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204567176U true CN204567176U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=53859858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520123560.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204567176U (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Laborsaving harvesting transport trolley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204567176U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107415994A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-01 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Vegetables pluck transporter |
| CN108340744A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-31 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse transport vehicle |
| CN111722631A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州大学 | Autonomous mobile chassis, multi-span greenhouse chassis rail changing method and storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201520123560.6U patent/CN204567176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107415994A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-12-01 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Vegetables pluck transporter |
| CN108340744A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-31 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse transport vehicle |
| CN111722631A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州大学 | Autonomous mobile chassis, multi-span greenhouse chassis rail changing method and storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20170303 |