CN204552038U - A kind of mortise and tenon type scaffold diagonal brace system - Google Patents

A kind of mortise and tenon type scaffold diagonal brace system Download PDF

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CN204552038U
CN204552038U CN201520247336.8U CN201520247336U CN204552038U CN 204552038 U CN204552038 U CN 204552038U CN 201520247336 U CN201520247336 U CN 201520247336U CN 204552038 U CN204552038 U CN 204552038U
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tenon
screw
brace
mortise
short
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王小盾
张智升
陈志华
刘红波
曹晟
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系,包括短螺杆连接斜撑和与其交叉设置的长螺杆连接斜撑,长螺杆连接斜撑位于短螺杆连接斜撑的外侧;短螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端部均贯穿有与其垂直的短螺杆,短螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅰ,榫头Ⅰ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,短螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅰ;长螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端均贯穿有与其垂直的长螺杆,长螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅱ,榫头Ⅱ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,长螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅱ,长螺杆的中部连接有限位螺母;短螺杆连接斜撑和长螺杆连接斜撑在交叉处采用中心连接螺丝连接。本实用新型能够配合榫卯脚手架,提高整架的承载力,安全性,完善榫卯式脚手架体系。

The utility model discloses a mortise and tenon type scaffold brace system, which comprises a short screw connected brace and a long screw connected brace arranged to intersect with it, the long screw connected brace is located outside the short screw connected brace; the short screw connected brace The upper and lower ends of the support are run through a short screw perpendicular to it, the inner end of the short screw is fixedly connected with tenon I, and the tenon I is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket, and the outer end of the short screw is connected with lock nut I ; The upper and lower ends of the long screw connected to the diagonal brace have a long screw perpendicular to it, the inner end of the long screw is fixedly connected with tenon II, and the tenon II is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket, and the outer end of the long screw is connected with Lock nut II, the middle part of the long screw rod is connected to the limit nut; the short screw rod is connected to the diagonal brace and the long screw rod is connected to the diagonal brace at the intersection with a central connection screw. The utility model can cooperate with tenon-tenon scaffolding, improve the bearing capacity and safety of the whole frame, and improve the tenon-tenon scaffolding system.

Description

一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系A mortise and tenon type scaffolding diagonal bracing system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种建筑工程所用脚手架的支撑体系,特别是一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系。The utility model relates to a support system of a scaffold used in construction engineering, in particular to a mortise and tenon type scaffold diagonal bracing system.

背景技术Background technique

脚手架是施工现场为工人操作并解决垂直和水平运输而搭设的各种支架,主要为了施工人员上下干活或外围安全网围护及高空安装构件等。现有的脚手架体系主要包括:扣件式、碗扣式、轮扣式、盘扣式、承插式和榫卯式等,虽然每种脚手架都有各自的优势,但榫卯式脚手架因其较高的承载力、较好的安全性、较快的装卸速度而被大力推广。榫卯式脚手架主要由带有榫头的横杆和带有卯槽的竖杆组成,由于卯槽截面下小上大,所以榫卯式脚手架具有自锁性,节点不存在滑移,同时榫卯脚手架节点为三面接触受力,和其他点接触受力的脚手架相比,具有较高的安全性。其安装时只需将横杆插入竖杆的卯槽,拆卸时只需将横杆从下底面敲出,因此榫卯式脚手架安装、拆卸简单、施工速度较快。虽然榫卯式脚手架存在上述大量的优点,但作为一个受力方式不同于扣件等脚手架的体系,其斜撑体系仍然沿用扣件式脚手架,使榫卯式脚手架不能独立成为一个完整的体系,给其推广和使用带来不便捷的影响。同时,通过实验证明,榫卯式脚手架有无斜撑,其整架的承载力相差较大,因此为了提高榫卯式脚手架的安全性、完善其体系,需要提出一种榫卯式脚手架的斜撑体系,保证榫卯式脚手架更加安全、便捷地应用到各项工程中。Scaffolding is a variety of supports erected on the construction site for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation. Existing scaffolding systems mainly include: fastener type, bowl buckle type, wheel buckle type, disc buckle type, socket type and mortise and tenon type, etc. Although each kind of scaffold has its own advantages, the mortise and tenon type scaffold has its own advantages. Higher bearing capacity, better safety, and faster loading and unloading speed have been vigorously promoted. The mortise and tenon scaffold is mainly composed of a horizontal bar with a mortise and a vertical bar with a mortise. Because the cross section of the mortise is small at the bottom and large at the top, the mortise and tenon scaffold is self-locking, and there is no slippage of the nodes. At the same time, the mortise and tenon The scaffold nodes are three-sided contact force, which has higher safety compared with other point contact force scaffolds. When installing it, you only need to insert the cross bar into the mortise of the vertical bar, and when disassembling, you only need to knock out the cross bar from the bottom surface, so the tenon-tenon scaffold is easy to install and disassemble, and the construction speed is fast. Although the mortise and tenon scaffold has a lot of advantages mentioned above, as a system with a force bearing method different from that of fasteners and other scaffolds, its diagonal bracing system still uses the fastener type scaffold, so that the mortise and tenon scaffold cannot become a complete system independently. Bring inconvenience to its promotion and use. At the same time, it is proved by experiments that the bearing capacity of the mortise and tenon scaffold has a large difference with or without diagonal braces. Therefore, in order to improve the safety of the mortise and tenon scaffold and improve its system, it is necessary to propose a mortise and tenon scaffold. The supporting system ensures that the mortise and tenon scaffolding can be applied to various projects more safely and conveniently.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系,该斜撑体系能够配合榫卯脚手架,提高整架的承载力,安全性,完善榫卯式脚手架体系。The utility model provides a mortise and tenon scaffold slanting bracing system to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology. The mortise and tenon scaffolding system can cooperate with the mortise and mortise and tenon scaffolding to improve the bearing capacity and safety of the whole frame and improve the mortise and tenon scaffolding system. .

本实用新型为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系,包括短螺杆连接斜撑和与其交叉设置的长螺杆连接斜撑,所述长螺杆连接斜撑位于所述短螺杆连接斜撑的外侧;所述短螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端部均贯穿有与其垂直的短螺杆,所述短螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅰ,所述榫头Ⅰ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,所述短螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅰ;所述长螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端均贯穿有与其垂直的长螺杆,所述长螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅱ,所述榫头Ⅱ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,所述长螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅱ,所述长螺杆的中部连接有限位螺母,所述限位螺母和所述锁紧螺母Ⅱ分别锁固在所述长螺杆连接斜撑的两侧;所述短螺杆连接斜撑和所述长螺杆连接斜撑在交叉处采用中心连接螺丝连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is: a mortise and tenon type scaffolding bracing system, including a short screw connecting the bracing and a long screw connecting the bracing intersecting with it, the long screw The connecting brace is located on the outer side of the short screw connecting brace; the upper and lower ends of the short screw connecting brace are penetrated by a short screw perpendicular to it, and the inner end of the short screw is fixed with a tenon I. The tenon I is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket, and the outer end of the short screw is connected with the lock nut I; The inner end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with tenon II, and the tenon II is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket, the outer end of the long screw rod is connected with a lock nut II, and the middle part of the long screw rod is connected with a limit nut, The limit nut and the lock nut II are respectively locked on both sides of the long screw connecting brace; the short screw connecting brace and the long screw connecting brace are connected by a central connecting screw at the intersection .

本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:

一)斜撑与竖杆的连接依然采用榫卯结构,不需要改变原有的中心卯槽插座,连接、拆装方便,架设效率高,省工省时、安装精度高;使该斜撑节点与原有榫卯式脚手架完美结合,同时也使榫卯式脚手架成为一个完整的体系。1) The connection between the diagonal brace and the vertical rod still adopts the mortise and tenon structure, without changing the original central socket, the connection and disassembly are convenient, the erection efficiency is high, labor and time are saved, and the installation accuracy is high; the diagonal brace node It is perfectly combined with the original mortise and tenon scaffolding, and at the same time makes the tenon and tenon scaffold a complete system.

二)结构安全可靠,节点采用斜撑楔形榫头与立杆楔形卯槽结合,节点榫卯面接触,三面受力,传力性能好,且榫头与卯槽插座采用低碳合金结构钢,材料强度高,具有可靠的自锁能力。2) The structure is safe and reliable. The joints are combined with diagonally braced wedge-shaped mortise and vertical rod wedge-shaped mortise. High, with reliable self-locking ability.

三)承载力大,榫卯结构合理,稳定性强,受力性能好。3) Large bearing capacity, reasonable mortise and tenon structure, strong stability, and good mechanical performance.

四)综合效益好,制作工艺简单,成本较低,构件系列标准化,便于运输和管理,后期投入少。4) Good comprehensive benefits, simple manufacturing process, low cost, standardized component series, convenient transportation and management, and less investment in the later stage.

综上所述,本实用新型能够配合榫卯脚手架体系,能够使榫卯脚手架体系更加完整,使其能够在各类建筑工程中安全、方便快捷地使用。而且,该斜撑节点用材少,制作工艺简单、安装速度快、螺丝拧紧固定后变形小,不存在滑移问题,安全可靠。To sum up, the utility model can cooperate with the tenon-tenon scaffolding system, which can make the tenon-tenon scaffolding system more complete, so that it can be used safely, conveniently and quickly in various construction projects. Moreover, the diagonal bracing node uses less material, has simple manufacturing process, fast installation speed, small deformation after the screw is tightened and fixed, no slippage problem, and is safe and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的应用三维示意图;Fig. 1 is the application three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型中短螺杆斜撑组装件在安装完成后的三维示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the short and medium screw rod brace assembly of the present invention after the installation is completed;

图3为本实用新型中长螺杆斜撑组装件在安装完成后的三维示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mid-length screw brace assembly of the utility model after the installation is completed;

图4为本实用新型中短螺杆斜撑组装件的三维示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a short screw brace assembly of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型中长螺杆斜撑组装件的三维示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mid-length screw brace assembly of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型中斜撑交叉节点的三维示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a diagonal bracing intersection node in the utility model;

图7为本实用新型中短螺杆斜撑连接件的三维示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a short-screw bracing connector of the utility model;

图8为本实用新型中长螺杆斜撑连接件的三维示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mid-length screw brace connector of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型中斜撑中心连接件的三维示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the central connector of the diagonal brace in the utility model;

图10为本实用新型中短螺杆连接斜撑和长螺杆连接斜撑的三维示意图。Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the short-screw-connected diagonal brace and the long-screw-connected diagonal brace of the utility model.

图中:1、竖杆,2、横杆,3、短螺杆连接斜撑,4、榫头Ⅰ,5、中心卯槽插座,6、锁紧螺母Ⅰ,7、短螺杆,8、限位螺母,9、长螺杆,10、长螺杆连接斜撑,11、中心连接螺丝,12、榫头Ⅱ,13、锁紧螺母Ⅱ,14、固定螺母。In the figure: 1. vertical rod, 2. horizontal rod, 3. short screw connected to the diagonal brace, 4. mortise I, 5. center mortise socket, 6. lock nut I, 7. short screw, 8. limit nut , 9, long screw, 10, long screw connecting diagonal brace, 11, center connecting screw, 12, tenon Ⅱ, 13, lock nut Ⅱ, 14, fixed nut.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本实用新型的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下:In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present utility model, the following examples are given, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1~图10,一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系,供榫卯式脚手架使用,榫卯式脚手架由带有榫头的横杆2和带有中心卯槽插座5的竖杆1组成。Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, a mortise and tenon type scaffolding bracing system, which is used for tenon and tenon type scaffolding. The tenon and tenon type scaffolding consists of a horizontal bar 2 with a mortise head and a vertical bar 1 with a central mortise socket 5 .

上述榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系包括短螺杆连接斜撑3和与其交叉设置的长螺杆连接斜撑10,所述长螺杆连接斜撑10位于所述短螺杆连接斜撑3的外侧。The above-mentioned mortise and tenon scaffolding brace system includes a short screw brace 3 and a long screw brace 10 intersecting it. The long screw brace 10 is located outside the short screw brace 3 .

所述短螺杆连接斜撑3的上下两端部均贯穿有与其垂直的短螺杆7,所述短螺杆7的内端固接有榫头Ⅰ4,所述榫头Ⅰ4装配在相应的中心卯槽插座5内,所述短螺杆7的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅰ6。The upper and lower ends of the short screw connected to the brace 3 are penetrated with a short screw 7 perpendicular to it, and the inner end of the short screw 7 is fixed with a tenon I4, and the tenon I4 is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket 5 Inside, the outer end of the short screw rod 7 is connected with a lock nut I6.

所述长螺杆连接斜撑10的上下两端均贯穿有与其垂直的长螺杆9,所述长螺杆9的内端固接有榫头Ⅱ12,所述榫头Ⅱ12装配在相应的中心卯槽插座5内,所述长螺杆9的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅱ13,所述长螺杆9的中部连接有限位螺母8,所述限位螺母8和所述锁紧螺母Ⅱ13分别锁固在所述长螺杆连接斜撑10的两侧;The upper and lower ends of the long screw connecting brace 10 are penetrated with a long screw 9 perpendicular to it, and the inner end of the long screw 9 is fixedly connected with a tenon II12, and the tenon II12 is assembled in the corresponding center socket 5 , the outer end of the long screw 9 is connected with a lock nut II13, and the middle part of the long screw 9 is connected with a limit nut 8, and the limit nut 8 and the lock nut II13 are respectively locked on the long Screw rods connect the two sides of the diagonal brace 10;

所述短螺杆连接斜撑3和所述长螺杆连接斜撑10在交叉处采用中心连接螺丝11配合固定螺母14连接。The short screw connecting brace 3 and the long screw connecting brace 10 are connected at the intersection by a central connecting screw 11 and a fixing nut 14 .

尽管上面结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,并不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可以做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the above-mentioned specific implementation is only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the enlightenment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1.一种榫卯式脚手架斜撑体系,其特征在于,包括短螺杆连接斜撑和与其交叉设置的长螺杆连接斜撑,所述长螺杆连接斜撑位于所述短螺杆连接斜撑的外侧;1. A mortise and tenon type scaffolding bracing system, characterized in that, it comprises a short screw rod connecting brace and a long screw connecting brace intersecting with it, and the long screw connecting brace is located on the outside of the short screw connecting brace ; 所述短螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端部均贯穿有与其垂直的短螺杆,所述短螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅰ,所述榫头Ⅰ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,所述短螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅰ;The upper and lower ends of the short screw connected to the brace are penetrated by a short screw perpendicular to it, and the inner end of the short screw is fixed with a tenon I, and the tenon I is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket. The outer end of the short screw rod is connected with a lock nut I; 所述长螺杆连接斜撑的上下两端均贯穿有与其垂直的长螺杆,所述长螺杆的内端固接有榫头Ⅱ,所述榫头Ⅱ装配在相应的中心卯槽插座内,所述长螺杆的外端部连接有锁紧螺母Ⅱ,所述长螺杆的中部连接有限位螺母,所述限位螺母和所述锁紧螺母Ⅱ分别锁固在所述长螺杆连接斜撑的两侧;The upper and lower ends of the long screw connected to the brace are penetrated by a long screw perpendicular to it, and the inner end of the long screw is fixedly connected with tenon II, and the tenon II is assembled in the corresponding central mortise socket. The outer end of the screw is connected with a lock nut II, and the middle part of the long screw is connected with a limit nut, and the limit nut and the lock nut II are respectively locked on both sides of the long screw connected to the brace; 所述短螺杆连接斜撑和所述长螺杆连接斜撑在交叉处采用中心连接螺丝连接。The short-screw-connected diagonal brace and the long-screw-connected diagonal brace are connected by a central connection screw at the intersection.
CN201520247336.8U 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 A kind of mortise and tenon type scaffold diagonal brace system Expired - Fee Related CN204552038U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790641A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 天津大学 Mortise and tenon type scaffold inclined strut system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104790641A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-22 天津大学 Mortise and tenon type scaffold inclined strut system

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