CN204541219U - One can flush system tables and chairs - Google Patents
One can flush system tables and chairs Download PDFInfo
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- CN204541219U CN204541219U CN201520164944.2U CN201520164944U CN204541219U CN 204541219 U CN204541219 U CN 204541219U CN 201520164944 U CN201520164944 U CN 201520164944U CN 204541219 U CN204541219 U CN 204541219U
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Abstract
一种可平铺式桌椅,包括桌子和椅子,桌子由桌面板、桌底板、桌腿A和桌腿B构成,在桌面板的下部固定有角钢A,桌腿A的上端通过轴铰接在角钢A的前端,在桌底板的上部固定有角钢B,在角钢A的后端铰接有连杆,连杆的另一端铰接在角钢B后端,桌腿A的下端通过桌脚底座A铰接在底板上,桌腿B的上端铰接在角钢B的前端,桌腿B的下端通过桌脚底座B铰接在底板上,在桌腿A的中部与底板之间设有桌子自锁装置,桌子各构建构成平面六连杆机构;椅子由椅面和椅腿构成,四根椅腿的上端分别与椅面的四角铰接,椅腿的下端通过椅脚底座与底板铰接,在椅腿的中部与底板设有椅子自锁装置,椅子各构建构成平行四连杆机构。
A table and chair that can be flattened, including a table and a chair. The table is composed of a table top, a table base, table legs A and table legs B. An angle steel A is fixed on the lower part of the table top, and the upper end of the table leg A is hinged on the The front end of angle steel A is fixed with angle steel B on the upper part of the bottom plate of the table, a connecting rod is hinged at the rear end of angle steel A, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged at the rear end of angle steel B, and the lower end of table leg A is hinged on the On the base plate, the upper end of the table leg B is hinged to the front end of the angle steel B, and the lower end of the table leg B is hinged to the base plate through the table foot base B, and a table self-locking device is provided between the middle part of the table leg A and the base plate. It constitutes a planar six-linkage mechanism; the chair is composed of a chair surface and chair legs. There is a chair self-locking device, and each chair is constructed to form a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种家具,尤其是一种可平铺式桌椅。 The utility model relates to a piece of furniture, in particular to a flat table and chair.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,大中小学都提倡学生全面发展,各种活动是丰富学生课余生活的有效途径,但新建活动教室、活动楼等将会耗费大量资金,且利用率不高,大多数时间处于闲置状态。根据建设节约型社会的要求,充分利用有限的教室资源,教室的多功能化就是最佳的解决途径。学校教室的桌椅大都可分为固定式的和非固定式的。其中,常见于大学的固定式桌椅限制了教室的功能,使之只能满足一般课堂使用的需要;在中小学教室中常见的非固定式桌椅,由于搬动并不方便,也不易实现“一室多用”的目的。因此,设计一种可平铺式桌椅,来解决教室的多功能化问题,是目前需要解决的技术问题。 At present, universities, middle schools and primary schools all advocate the all-round development of students. Various activities are an effective way to enrich students' after-school life. However, building new activity classrooms and activity buildings will cost a lot of money, and the utilization rate is not high, and most of the time they are idle. According to the requirements of building a conservation-oriented society, making full use of limited classroom resources, the multi-functionalization of classrooms is the best solution. Most of the desks and chairs in school classrooms can be divided into fixed and non-fixed. Among them, the fixed desks and chairs common in universities limit the function of the classroom, so that they can only meet the needs of general classroom use; the non-fixed desks and chairs common in primary and secondary classrooms are not easy to move because of the inconvenience. The purpose of "one room for multiple purposes". Therefore, designing a flat table and chair to solve the multifunctional problem of the classroom is a technical problem to be solved at present.
发明内容 Invention content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可平铺式桌椅,来解决教室的多功能化问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a table and chair that can be tiled to solve the multifunctional problem of the classroom.
本实用新型解决其技术问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem is:
一种可平铺式桌椅,包括桌子和椅子,桌子由桌面板、桌底板、桌腿A和桌腿B构成,在桌面板的下部固定有角钢A,桌腿A的上端通过轴铰接在角钢A的前端,在桌底板的上部固定有角钢B,在角钢A的后端铰接有连杆,连杆的另一端铰接在角钢B后端,桌腿A的下端通过桌脚底座A铰接在底板上,桌腿B的上端铰接在角钢B的前端,桌腿B的下端通过桌脚底座B铰接在底板上,在桌腿A的中部与底板之间设有桌子自锁装置,桌子各构建构成平面六连杆机构; 椅子由椅面和椅腿构成,四根椅腿的上端分别与椅面的四角铰接,椅腿的下端通过椅脚底座与底板铰接,在椅腿的中部与底板设有椅子自锁装置,椅子各构建构成平行四连杆机构。直立时桌子的桌面板和桌底板平行,平铺时桌子的桌面板和桌底板拼合为一个平面;椅子折叠于两块桌板与地面之间,起到支撑作用。 A table and chair that can be flattened, including a table and a chair. The table is composed of a table top, a table base, table legs A and table legs B. An angle steel A is fixed on the lower part of the table top, and the upper end of the table leg A is hinged on the The front end of angle steel A is fixed with angle steel B on the upper part of the bottom plate of the table, a connecting rod is hinged at the rear end of angle steel A, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged at the rear end of angle steel B, and the lower end of table leg A is hinged on the On the base plate, the upper end of the table leg B is hinged to the front end of the angle steel B, and the lower end of the table leg B is hinged to the base plate through the table foot base B, and a table self-locking device is provided between the middle part of the table leg A and the base plate. It constitutes a planar six-link mechanism; the chair is composed of a chair surface and chair legs. There is a chair self-locking device, and each chair is constructed to form a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism. When the table is upright, the table top and the table bottom are parallel, and when the table is laid flat, the table top and the table bottom are combined into a plane; the chair is folded between the two table boards and the ground to play a supporting role.
桌子自锁装置和椅子自锁装置当然可以为摘挂式的,但作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述桌子自锁装置和椅子自锁装置均为带L型长槽孔的板件,桌子自锁装置和椅子自锁装置的下端均与底板铰接,在桌腿A和椅腿的中部均设有T型耳轴,桌子自锁装置与桌腿A上的T型耳轴滑动连接,椅子自锁装置与椅腿上的T型耳轴滑动连接,当桌腿A上的T型耳轴处于桌子自锁装置的L型长槽孔的拐弯端时,桌子直立并自锁,当桌腿A上的T型耳轴处于桌子自锁装置的L型长槽孔的直端时,桌子折叠平铺;同理,当椅腿上的T型耳轴处于椅子自锁装置L型长槽孔的拐弯端时,椅子直立并自锁;当椅腿上的T型耳轴处于椅子自锁装置L型长槽孔的直端时,椅子折叠平铺。 Of course, the table self-locking device and the chair self-locking device can be detachable, but as a preferred solution of the utility model, the table self-locking device and the chair self-locking device are all plates with L-shaped slotted holes , the lower ends of the self-locking device of the table and the self-locking device of the chair are hinged with the bottom plate, there are T-shaped trunnions in the middle of the table leg A and the chair leg, and the table self-locking device is slidingly connected with the T-shaped trunnion on the table leg A , the chair self-locking device is slidingly connected with the T-shaped trunnion on the chair leg, when the T-shaped trunnion on the table leg A is at the turning end of the L-shaped long slot hole of the table self-locking device, the table is upright and self-locking, when When the T-shaped trunnion on the table leg A is at the straight end of the L-shaped long slot hole of the self-locking device of the table, the table is folded flat; When the turning end of the slot hole is turned, the chair is upright and self-locking; when the T-shaped trunnion on the chair leg is at the straight end of the L-shaped long slot hole of the chair self-locking device, the chair is folded flat.
作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,在桌腿A、桌腿B和椅腿的上端部均设置有轴支座,桌面板、桌底板和椅面均通过各自的轴和各自的轴支座分别与桌腿A、桌腿B和椅腿铰接。 As a preferred solution of the present utility model, shaft supports are arranged on the upper ends of the table legs A, table legs B, and chair legs, and the table top, table base and chair surface are all connected by respective shafts and respective shaft supports. They are respectively hinged with table leg A, table leg B and chair leg.
与现有技术相比,由于桌子是由一组六连杆机构构成,椅子是由平行四杆机构构成。正常课堂使用时,桌椅处于直立状态。作为课余活动等其他用途时,桌椅处于平铺状态。本实用新型中包含一套自锁装置,依靠自锁装置可保证其直立时的稳定性,且此自锁装置操作简便,一人即可实现桌椅状态的转换。本实用新型的桌面、桌腿、椅子的形状、尺寸已经过严密计算和设计,可以保证其平铺后前后桌椅首尾相接,如同瓷砖一样严丝合缝。本实用新型处于平铺状 态时,桌腿直接由地面支撑,椅子折叠于桌面与地面之间,保证桌子表面各个位置都可以获得足够的支撑,确保人员活动安全。 Compared with the prior art, since the table is composed of a group of six linkages, the chair is composed of a parallel four-bar mechanism. During normal classroom use, the desk and chair are in an upright position. When used for other purposes such as after-school activities, the tables and chairs are in a flat state. The utility model includes a set of self-locking device, relying on the self-locking device can ensure the stability when it is upright, and the self-locking device is easy to operate, and one person can realize the conversion of the state of the table and chair. The shapes and sizes of the table top, table legs and chairs of the utility model have been rigorously calculated and designed, which can ensure that the front and rear tables and chairs are connected end to end after being tiled, and the seams are as tight as tiles. When the utility model is in the flat state, the table legs are directly supported by the ground, and the chair is folded between the table top and the ground, so as to ensure that each position on the table surface can obtain sufficient support and ensure the safety of personnel activities.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1直立状态示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an upright state;
图2平铺状态示意图; Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of tiling state;
图3桌子机构简图及运动方式示意图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the table mechanism and a schematic diagram of its movement mode;
图4平铺状态主视图; Figure 4 The main view of the tiling state;
图5椅子机构简图及运动方式示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the chair and a schematic diagram of the movement mode;
图6平铺状态剖面图; Fig. 6 Tiling state sectional view;
图7桌自锁装置示意图; Fig. 7 schematic diagram of table self-locking device;
图8是椅自锁装置示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the chair self-locking device;
图9桌椅整体直立示意图; Fig. 9 overall upright schematic diagram of tables and chairs;
图10桌椅整体平铺示意图。 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the overall tiling of tables and chairs.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图所示,一种可平铺式桌椅,其特征在于:包括桌子和椅子,桌子由桌面板1、桌底板2、桌腿A6和桌腿B7构成,在桌面板1的下部固定有角钢A4,桌腿A6的上端通过轴铰接在角钢A4的前端,在桌底板2的上部固定有角钢B5,在角钢A4的后端铰接有连杆3,连杆3的另一端铰接在角钢B5后端,桌腿A6的下端通过桌脚底座A9铰接在底板15上,桌腿B7的上端铰接在角钢B5的前端,桌腿B7的下端通过桌脚底座B16铰接在底板15上,在桌腿A6的中部与底板15之间设有桌子自锁装置8,桌子各构建构成平面六连杆机构;椅子由椅面10和椅腿11构成,四根椅腿11的上端分别与椅面10的四角铰接,椅腿11的下端通过椅脚底座12与底板15铰接,在椅腿11的中部与底板15设有椅子自 锁装置13,椅子各构建构成平行四连杆机构。直立时桌子的桌面板1和桌底板2平行,平铺时桌子的桌面板1和桌底板2拼合为一个平面;椅子折叠于两块桌板与地面之间,起到支撑作用。 As shown in the figure, a flat table and chair is characterized in that it includes a table and a chair. The table is composed of a table top 1, a table bottom 2, table legs A6 and table legs B7. Angle steel A4, the upper end of the table leg A6 is hinged to the front end of the angle steel A4 through the shaft, the angle steel B5 is fixed on the upper part of the table bottom plate 2, the connecting rod 3 is hinged at the rear end of the angle steel A4, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged on the angle steel B5 At the rear end, the lower end of the table leg A6 is hinged on the bottom plate 15 through the table foot base A9, the upper end of the table leg B7 is hinged on the front end of the angle steel B5, and the lower end of the table leg B7 is hinged on the bottom plate 15 through the table foot base B16. Between the middle part of A6 and the base plate 15, a table self-locking device 8 is provided, and each table is constructed to form a plane six-link mechanism; The four corners are hinged, and the lower end of the chair leg 11 is hinged with the base plate 15 through the chair foot base 12, and the middle part of the chair leg 11 and the base plate 15 are provided with a chair self-locking device 13, and each of the chairs is constructed to form a parallel four-bar linkage. The tabletop 1 and the table base 2 of the table are parallel when standing upright, and the table top 1 and the table base 2 of the table are combined into a plane when laying flat; the chair is folded between the two table boards and the ground to play a supporting role.
所述桌子自锁装置8和椅子自锁装置13均为带L型长槽孔的板件,桌子自锁装置8和椅子自锁装置13的下端均与底板15铰接,在桌腿A6和椅腿11的中部均设有T型耳轴,桌子自锁装置8与桌腿A6上的T型耳轴滑动连接,椅子自锁装置13与椅腿11上的T型耳轴滑动连接,当桌腿A6上的T型耳轴处于桌子自锁装置8的L型长槽孔的拐弯端时,桌子直立并自锁,当桌腿A6上的T型耳轴处于桌子自锁装置8的L型长槽孔的直端时,桌子折叠平铺;同理,当椅腿11上的T型耳轴处于椅子自锁装置13L型长槽孔的拐弯端时,椅子直立并自锁;当椅腿11上的T型耳轴处于椅子自锁装置13L型长槽孔的直端时,椅子折叠平铺。 The table self-locking device 8 and the chair self-locking device 13 are plates with L-shaped slotted holes, and the lower ends of the table self-locking device 8 and the chair self-locking device 13 are hinged with the bottom plate 15, and the table leg A6 and the chair self-locking device 13 are hinged. The middle part of legs 11 is provided with T-shaped trunnion, the table self-locking device 8 is slidingly connected with the T-shaped trunnion on the table leg A6, and the chair self-locking device 13 is slidably connected with the T-shaped trunnion on the chair leg 11. When the T-shaped trunnion on the leg A6 is at the turning end of the L-shaped long slot hole of the table self-locking device 8, the table is upright and self-locking; When the straight end of the slotted hole is at the straight end, the table is folded flat; similarly, when the T-shaped trunnion on the chair leg 11 is at the turning end of the 13L-shaped slotted hole of the chair self-locking device, the chair is upright and self-locking; when the chair leg When the T-shaped trunnion on the 11 was at the straight end of the chair self-locking device 13L type slotted hole, the chair was folded and laid flat.
在桌腿A6、桌腿B7和椅腿11的上端部均设置有轴支座14,桌面板1、桌底板2和椅面10均通过各自的轴和各自的轴支座14分别与桌腿A6、桌腿B7和椅腿11铰接。 The upper ends of table leg A6, table leg B7 and chair leg 11 are all provided with shaft support 14, and desktop board 1, table bottom plate 2 and chair surface 10 all are respectively connected with table leg by respective shaft and respective shaft support 14. A6, table leg B7 and chair leg 11 are hinged.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520164944.2U CN204541219U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | One can flush system tables and chairs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520164944.2U CN204541219U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | One can flush system tables and chairs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204541219U true CN204541219U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520164944.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204541219U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | One can flush system tables and chairs |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204541219U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104397984A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大学 | Table and chair capable of being horizontally paved and folded |
| CN106388364A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 常州工学院 | Backward moving type folding seat |
| CN107035173A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁泓新科技成果转化服务有限公司 | A kind of portable teaching classroom |
| CN113520037A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-22 | 沈必芳 | Hidden small-size desktop is used in apartment |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201520164944.2U patent/CN204541219U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104397984A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大学 | Table and chair capable of being horizontally paved and folded |
| CN106388364A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 常州工学院 | Backward moving type folding seat |
| CN106388364B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-08-30 | 常州工学院 | A rear-moving folding seat |
| CN107035173A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-11 | 辽宁泓新科技成果转化服务有限公司 | A kind of portable teaching classroom |
| CN113520037A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-22 | 沈必芳 | Hidden small-size desktop is used in apartment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |