CN204540413U - A kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry - Google Patents
A kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry Download PDFInfo
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- CN204540413U CN204540413U CN201520162600.8U CN201520162600U CN204540413U CN 204540413 U CN204540413 U CN 204540413U CN 201520162600 U CN201520162600 U CN 201520162600U CN 204540413 U CN204540413 U CN 204540413U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to aquaculture fry cultural technique field, particularly relates to a kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry.This intelligentized temporary training device being used for aquaculture fry comprises: fry trains case temporarily, and trains with fry purification of water quality unit, water quality parameter sensor, aerator, lower water temperature unit that case is connected temporarily and control display unit; Described control display unit is connected with described lower water temperature unit with described water quality parameter sensor, described aerator respectively.The utility model provide for utilizing technology of Internet of things, aquaculture Implementation of Expert System fry by seedling pond or the conveying arrangement slow consecutive variations to water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud in the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry, with realize stress not object.Thus effectively improve the immune level of fish body, and reduce the loss, cost-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aquaculture fry cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry, particularly a kind of can realize fry by seedling pond or conveying arrangement to the slow continually varying of water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud for the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry.
Background technology
Fry price general charged is higher, and disease resistance is more weak, very easily due to the inapplicable initiation fish disease of environment or injures and deaths.In order to reduce the metabolic intensity of fry in fry transportation, generally can do cooling process, having ladder difference with the environmental parameter such as the water temperature of marketable fish poud.If directly fry is put into marketable fish poud, it is much bigger that low temperature and high temperature are always compared in the harm of big ups and downs to fish of breeding environment temperature, very easily due to the environmental conditions such as environmental factor such as dissolved oxygen, temperature, ammonia nitrogen unexpected change thus cause stress reaction, fish body immune level is caused to reduce, easy infection disease and parasite, the problems such as growth rate slows down, lethality increase.Huge loss can be produced in the short period of time, also can affect water quality conversely simultaneously.
In view of the defect of above-mentioned prior art, need to provide a kind of can realize fry by seedling pond or conveying arrangement to the slow continually varying of water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud for the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be existing in the art in fry transportation in order to reduce the metabolic intensity of fry, generally can do cooling process, having ladder difference with the environmental parameter such as the water temperature of marketable fish poud.It is much bigger that low temperature and high temperature are always compared in the harm of big ups and downs to fish of breeding environment temperature, causes fish body immune level to reduce, easy infection disease and parasite, the problems such as growth rate slows down, lethality increase.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry, comprise: fry trains case temporarily, and train with fry purification of water quality unit, water quality parameter sensor, aerator, lower water temperature unit that case is connected temporarily and control display unit; Described control display unit is connected with described lower water temperature unit with described water quality parameter sensor, described aerator respectively.
Further, described purification of water quality unit comprises: train circulating pump, filter and biological purifier that case is connected respectively temporarily with described fry.
Further, described purification of water quality unit also comprises ultraviolet sterilizer.
Further, described control display unit comprises: train case respectively temporarily with described fry, human-computer interaction module, communication module and control treatment module that described water quality parameter sensor, described aerator are connected with described lower water temperature unit.
Further, described communication module is wireless connections and/or wired connection.
Further, described lower water temperature unit comprises cooling-water machine and hot water machine.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides a kind of for utilizing technology of Internet of things, aquaculture Implementation of Expert System fry by seedling pond or the conveying arrangement slow consecutive variations to water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud in the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry, with realize stress not object.Thus effectively improve the immune level of fish body, and reduce the loss, cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment for the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the utility model embodiment for the intelligentized temporary culture method of aquaculture fry.
In figure: 1: fry trains case temporarily; 2: ultraviolet sterilizer; 3: biological purifier; 4: filter; 5: circulating pump; 6: purification of water quality unit; 7: communication module; 8: control treatment module; 9: control display unit; 10: human-computer interaction module; 11: lower water temperature unit; 12: cooling-water machine; 13: hot water machine; 14: aerator; 15: water quality parameter sensor.
Embodiment
In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more; Term " on ", D score, "left", "right", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of the machine of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry that the utility model provides, comprise: fry trains case 1 temporarily, and train with fry purification of water quality unit 6, water quality parameter sensor 15, aerator 14, lower water temperature unit 11 that case 1 is connected temporarily and control display unit 9; Described control display unit 9 is connected with described lower water temperature unit 11 with described water quality parameter sensor 15, described aerator 14 respectively.Utilize technology of Internet of things, aquaculture Implementation of Expert System fry by seedling pond or the conveying arrangement slow consecutive variations to water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud, with realize stress not object.Thus effectively improve the immune level of fish body, and reduce the loss, cost-saving.
In the present embodiment, fry trains case 1 temporarily for temporarily cultivating nursery pond or the fry after transport, and can be PVC plastic charging basket, FRP tank, glass jar or small-sized fishpond, its size shape can customize according to actual conditions.Purification of water quality unit 6 is for the treatment of the ight soil, residual bait, fish scale etc. and the purified treatment cultivate water that filter fry.The water quality parameter in case trained temporarily by water quality parameter sensor 15 for Real-time Collection record fry.Water quality parameter sensor, is placed in fry and trains in case 1 temporarily, is connected with control display unit 9.Fry can be obtained and train water quality parameter data in case 1, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and pH temporarily.The present embodiment uses the YSI6820V2 multi-parameter water quality detector of YSI Inc. of the U.S., nearly 16 water quality parameters can be gathered, be connected by RS232 interface with described control display unit 9, the data recorded be sent to and control display unit 9 and receive its control instruction setting acquisition parameter.Aerator 14 is connected with control display unit 9, and receives the unlatching of its control instruction control aerator 14 and stop, for training case oxygenating temporarily to fry.Lower water temperature unit 11 is for training the lower water temperature in case 1 temporarily to fry; Control the water quality data that display unit 9 gathers for receiving water quality parameter sensor 15, according to the state modulator lower water temperature unit 11 of setting, the disposable or temperature of 1 DEG C adjustment every day is carried out to the water that fry is trained in case 1 temporarily, and according to situation feedbacks such as content of oxygen dissolved in water, ammonia nitrogen, pH, temperature, open aerator 14 oxygenation or send alarm command.In addition device can also accept the instruction read operations daily record of expert, water quality parameter and aerator 14 can be controlled, lower water temperature unit 11 works.
Wherein, described purification of water quality unit 6 comprises: for realizing the circulating pump 5 of the Water circulation hydrodynamics of purification of water quality.For the filter 4 of the impurity such as the fish scale in filtered water, ight soil, residual bait, generally select sieve bend.And for removing ammonia nitrogen, purify water, mainly build the membrane bioreactor based on nitrifying bacteria, utilize nitrification and denitrification to remove the biological purifier 3 of ammonia nitrogen.Circulating pump 5, filter 4 and biological purifier 3 are trained case 1 temporarily with described fry respectively and are connected.Described purification of water quality unit 6 also comprises the ultraviolet sterilizer 2 for the disinfection of water body.Generally select quartz burner irradiation-sterilize, the 253.7nm light wave utilizing ultraviolet C wave band to send irradiates the instantaneous time of bacterial virus various in water or air, penetrate cell membrane and the cell nucleus of microorganism, destroy the molecular link of nucleic acid, make it lose replication capacity or to lose activity and dead, thus reach and kill bacterial viruses all in water fast, make bactericidal effect better.Described control display unit 9 comprises: train case 1 respectively temporarily with described fry, human-computer interaction module 10, communication module 7 and control treatment module 8 that described water quality parameter sensor 15, described aerator 14 are connected with described lower water temperature unit 11, wherein, described communication module 7 is wireless connections and/or wired connection.Wherein, described lower water temperature unit 11 comprises for cooling-water machine 12 and the hot water machine 13 for heating up of lowering the temperature, and is connected in and controls display unit 9, and receives its control instruction control cold water or hot water unlatching, to reach the object regulating water temperature.Control display unit 9 to be connected with water quality parameter sensor 15, aerator 14, cooling-water machine and hot water machine, control display unit 9 to comprise: for arranging the human-computer interaction module 10 of training case parameter and controling parameters temporarily, the industrial display of band touch function can be selected, be connected by RS232 interface with control treatment module; Communication module 7, transmits water quality parameter data and Operation Log, and receives remote control commands, be connected in described control treatment module 8 by Ethernet interface; Control treatment module 8 is for the treatment of water quality data and make control decision, is generally industrial computer.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of intelligentized temporary culture method for aquaculture fry that the utility model provides, wherein, comprise the above-mentioned intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry, concrete steps are as follows:
S1, measure respectively nursery marketable fish poud to be proceeded to and nursery pond or transport water temperature and the control display unit 9 training device intelligent fry temporarily arranges running parameter and warning data, the water temperature of nursery marketable fish poud is Tn, the water temperature of nursery pond or transportation environment is T0, if marketable fish poud and nursery pond or transportation environment water temperature difference
t=|T
n-T
0| <=1 DEG C, then directly forward step S4 to, otherwise arrange running parameter on described control display unit 9, input T
nand T
0, and the water quality early-warning parameter of dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen and pH is set;
The control display unit 9 that S2, intelligent fry train device temporarily sends instruction to water temperature regulon 11, and adjustment water temperature is T
0, now fry train the water temperature of case 1 temporarily should be consistent with environment in nursery pond or transportation;
S3, fry is put into fry train case 1 temporarily, regulating water quality parameter, regulate water temperature, until water temperature reaches the temperature of marketable fish poud, described fry trains the water temperature T=T of case 1 temporarily
nconsistent with the water temperature of marketable fish poud;
S4, by fry, the fry trained temporarily in case 1 puts into marketable fish poud.
Wherein, step S2 also comprises:
S2.1, gather current water quality parameter, record water temperature is now T;
The control display unit of S2.2, the intelligent device of training temporarily controls lower water temperature unit and opens, if current water temperature T is higher than the water temperature T in transport or nursery pond
0i.e. T>T
0, then open cooling-water machine cooling, otherwise open hot water intensification;
When S2.3, lower water temperature, water quality parameter sensor gathers water quality parameter data every 1s, until water temperature T=T
0, close lower water temperature unit;
S2.4, water quality parameter sensor acquisition time are spaced apart and revert to every 10 minutes, if impose a condition because heat loss water temperature does not reach, then forward step S2.3 to and regulate water temperature until water temperature T=T
0.
Wherein, step S3 also comprises:
S3.1, gather current water quality parameter, record water temperature T;
If S3.2 is T
1>T
0, then described control display unit 9 controls lower water temperature unit and opens hot water machine intensification, otherwise opens cooling-water machine cooling;
In S3.3, lower water temperature process, water quality parameter sensor gathers water quality parameter data, when water temperature difference every 1s
t=|T-T
0| spend and T ≠ T for <1 °
1time, continue lower water temperature, until
t=|T-T
0|=1 ° of degree, now temperature is T=T
k(k=1,2,3 ..., n, k are integer, T
krepresent the temperature that kth sky should reach), stop lower water temperature;
After S3.4, lower water temperature stop, water quality parameter sensor acquisition time interval returns to every 10 minutes, if water temperature does not reach the T that imposes a condition
k-1when ± 1 DEG C, then open water temperature regulon, maintain this water temperature T
k;
S3.5, after 24 hours, continue on the basis of the previous day according to S3.3 and S3.4 method regulate water temperature 1 DEG C, until reach the temperature T of marketable fish poud
n, namely change at most 1 DEG C every day, prevent water temperature acute variation.
Consider the diversity of fish growth, also can carry out regulation and control water temperature or oxygenation by expert mode, namely by communication module transmit operation daily record and current water quality condition, send regulating command by expert, control water temperature or oxygenation.
When the utility model is used for the intelligentized temporary training device use of aquaculture fry, monitor fry by adopting water quality parameter sensor 15 and train water quality in case 1 temporarily, current water temperature can be obtained, dissolved oxygen, the water quality datas such as ammonia nitrogen, water quality data received by control display unit 9 and is processed, different control instructions is generated according to different situations, control lower water temperature unit 11 by water temperature according to the procedure regulation water temperature only changing maximum 1 DEG C every day, realize water temperature that aquaculture fry trains vanning 1 temporarily by nursery pond or the transportation slow consecutive variations to marketable fish poud, in conjunction with water quality clean unit, ensure that fry trains the dissolved oxygen in case 1 temporarily, the parameter such as ammonia nitrogen and Ph is at zone of reasonableness, realize fry enter pond before non-stress.By communication module 7, can the control instruction automatically uploading and receive Remote of implement device Operation Log, realize Long-distance Control.
In sum, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides a kind of for utilizing technology of Internet of things, aquaculture Implementation of Expert System fry by seedling pond or the conveying arrangement slow consecutive variations to water temperature in the transfer process of marketable fish poud in the intelligentized temporary training device of aquaculture fry, with realize stress not object.Thus effectively improve the immune level of fish body, and reduce the loss, cost-saving.
In addition, the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry of the present utility model in order to bactericidal effect better, purification of water quality unit also comprises the ultraviolet sterilizer of the disinfection for water body.
Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry, it is characterized in that, comprise: fry trains case (1) temporarily, and train with fry purification of water quality unit (6), water quality parameter sensor (15), aerator (14), lower water temperature unit (11) that case (1) is connected temporarily and control display unit (9); Described control display unit (9) is connected with described lower water temperature unit (11) with described water quality parameter sensor (15), described aerator (14) respectively.
2. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described purification of water quality unit (6) comprising: train circulating pump (5), filter (4) and biological purifier (3) that case (1) is connected respectively temporarily with described fry.
3. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described purification of water quality unit (6) also comprises ultraviolet sterilizer (2).
4. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control display unit (9) comprising: train case (1) respectively temporarily with described fry, human-computer interaction module (10), communication module (7) and control treatment module (8) that described water quality parameter sensor (15), described aerator (14) are connected with described lower water temperature unit (11).
5. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described communication module (7) is wireless connections and/or wired connection.
6. the intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower water temperature unit (11) comprises cooling-water machine (12) and hot water machine (13).
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| CN201520162600.8U CN204540413U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520162600.8U CN204540413U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of intelligentized temporary training device for aquaculture fry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179999A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-30 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Large marine organism transport case |
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2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520162600.8U patent/CN204540413U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179999A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-30 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Large marine organism transport case |
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