Double lifting derrick and base
Technical field
The utility model belongs to petroleum machinery equipment technical field, relates to a kind of double lifting derrick and base.
Background technology
A wire rope handling of current production, continuous lifting oil-well rig boring tower, base, adopt a rope wire rope handling greatly, derrick and base risen successively continuously and rise to operating position.This structure rig is adopted to have: derrick and man-like shelf lower end are hinged in bottom base, overall structure good stability; Hoist easy, installation work intensity is low; Derrick opens that grade size is large, rig floor is open, is convenient to apparatus arrangement; The advantages such as derrick corrects and carries out at drilling floor surface, easy to operate are widely used.Shortcoming is when adopting this structure drilling derrick to hoist, and lifted load is concentrated by large rope and acted on derrick lower pulley and pulley case accessory structure, and the overall cantilever in the above position of derrick pulley, near causing derrick pulley, parts are badly stressed, and structure is too fat to move, and weight is very large.
Raising drilling safety required along with the development of drilling technology, industry standard and the intensification of drilling market competition, client has higher requirement to the resettlement of rig, installation and operational security: while the original wire rope handling continuous lifting derrick base structural advantages of reservation, significantly improve operation height and the safe space of derrick, and carry top drive and the equipment such as top drive guide rail with derrick lifting with transfer.An existing wire rope handling continuous lifting derrick base limit because of the mode of hoisting, and cannot meet market demands.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of double lifting derrick and base, solving the lifted load existed in prior art acts on derrick lower pulley and pulley case accessory structure by large rope is concentrated, the overall cantilever in the above position of derrick pulley, near causing derrick pulley, parts are badly stressed, the problem that structure is too fat to move.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is, a kind of double lifting derrick and base, comprise derrick, base and man-like shelf, base comprises pedestal and the seat of honour, described derrick and the lower end of man-like shelf are all hinged on pedestal, in derrick, hypomere bilateral symmetry is provided with one group, pulley, the bilateral symmetry on man-like shelf top is provided with two groups, pulley, the bilateral symmetry at the seat of honour is provided with pulley;
Two large ropes of derrick lifting are set in the bilateral symmetry of derrick and base, meanwhile, two seat of honour big lifting ropes are set in the bilateral symmetry of derrick and base.
Double lifting derrick of the present utility model and base, be further characterized in that:
One group, pulley is formed by four pulley combinations.
Two groups, pulley is formed by two pulley combinations.
One end of the large rope of derrick lifting is fixed in the middle part of derrick on rear column otic placode, and the other end hangs over after walking around two groups, pulley and one group, pulley successively and hangs hoisting on tripod of being connected with swimming.
One end of seat of honour big lifting rope is fixed on the fixing otic placode of well man-like shelf side, and the other end hangs over after walking around pulley and one group, pulley successively and hangs hoisting on tripod of being connected with swimming.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, this double lifting derrick and base, retain a former wire rope handling continuous lifting derrick, understructure pattern, at derrick, man-like shelf, base increases large rope and connect otic placode, leading block, two cover lifting pulley and big lifting rope is adopted to hoist respectively on derrick and base, add large rope rope coefficient amount when derrick and the seat of honour hoist, and to providing lineoutofservice signal pull to support in the middle part of derrick, jib-length during significantly to reduce derrick lifting, reduce derrick and seat of honour lifted load, improve pulley accessory structure stress, meet and significantly improve derrick operation height and safe space, carry top to drive and top drive guide rail carries out hoisting and the structural requirement of transferring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the utility model derrick geometry hoists on ground original state schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A place close-up schematic view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B place close-up schematic view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the utility model derrick lifting process schematic,
Fig. 6 is that the utility model understructure hoists original state schematic diagram,
Fig. 7 is that the utility model seat of honour hoists process schematic,
Fig. 8 is that the utility model seat of honour has hoisted rear structural representation.
In figure, 1. derrick, 2. base, 3. man-like shelf, 4. pedestal, the 5. seat of honour, 6. one group, pulley, 7. two groups, pulley, the 8. large rope of derrick lifting, 9. seat of honour big lifting rope, 10. pulley, 11. hoist tripod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the structure of the utility model double lifting derrick and base is, comprise derrick 1, base 2 and man-like shelf 3, base 2 comprises pedestal 4 and the seat of honour 5, the lower end of derrick 1 and man-like shelf 3 is all hinged on pedestal 4, in derrick 1, hypomere bilateral symmetry is provided with a group 6, the pulley (position, A place namely in Fig. 1, pulley in Fig. 3 embodiment is combined by four pulleys 61/62/63/64 for one group 6), the bilateral symmetry on man-like shelf 3 top is provided with two group 7, the pulley (position, B place namely in Fig. 2, pulley in Fig. 4 embodiment is combined by two pulleys 71/72 for two group 7), the bilateral symmetry at the seat of honour 5 is provided with pulley 10,
Two large ropes 8 of derrick lifting are set in the bilateral symmetry of derrick 1 and base 2, meanwhile, two seat of honour big lifting ropes 9 are set in the bilateral symmetry of derrick 1 and base 2; The large rope 8 of derrick lifting hoisting for derrick 1, one end of the large rope 8 of derrick lifting is fixed in the middle part of derrick 1 on rear column otic placode, the other end hang over after walking around two group 7, pulley pulley and one group 6, pulley (i.e. pulley 71/72,61,62) successively with swim hang be connected hoist on tripod 11; Seat of honour big lifting rope 9 hoists for the seat of honour 5, one end of seat of honour big lifting rope 9 is fixed on the fixing otic placode of well man-like shelf 3 side, and the other end hangs over after walking around pulley 10 and one group 6, pulley (pulley 64,63 wherein) successively and hangs hoisting on tripod 11 of being connected with swimming.
Operating principle of the present utility model is:
With reference to Fig. 5, during derrick lifting, rig main winch promotes trip and to hang and the tripod 11 that hoists draws derrick lifting large rope 8 derrick 1 is raised to vertical operation state from level, derrick 1 and man-like shelf 3 are connected and fixed firm after, take the connection of the large rope 8 of derrick lifting and the tripod 11 that hoists apart, and large for this derrick lifting rope 8 termination is fixed in derrick lanyard device, transfer trip and winch to low level, derrick 1 has hoisted, and sees Fig. 6.
With reference to Fig. 7, hoist the seat of honour 5 time, by seat of honour big lifting rope 9 one end with otic placode fixed by man-like shelf 3 be connected, the other end and rig main winch promote trip and to hang and the tripod 11 that hoists is connected, seat of honour big lifting rope 9 is through the pulley 10 on the seat of honour 5, start rig main winch lifting trip to hang, the seat of honour 5 is raised to high-order duty from low level, base 2 and man-like shelf 3 are connected and fixed firm after, take the connection of seat of honour big lifting rope 9 and the tripod 11 that hoists apart, and this seat of honour big lifting rope 9 termination is fixed in derrick lanyard device, transfer trip and winch to low level, base 2 has hoisted, see Fig. 8.
Double lifting derrick of the present utility model and base, retain a former wire rope handling continuous lifting derrick, understructure pattern, at derrick, man-like shelf, base increases large rope and connect otic placode, leading block, two cover lifting pulley and big lifting rope is adopted to hoist respectively on derrick and base, add large rope rope coefficient amount order when derrick and the seat of honour hoist, and to providing lineoutofservice signal pull to support in the middle part of derrick, jib-length during significantly to reduce derrick lifting, reduce derrick and seat of honour lifted load, improve pulley accessory structure stress, meet and significantly improve derrick operation height and safe space, carry top to drive and top drive guide rail carries out hoisting and the structural requirement of transferring.