CN204515975U - A kind of crops monitor and early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of crops monitor and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204515975U CN204515975U CN201520182652.1U CN201520182652U CN204515975U CN 204515975 U CN204515975 U CN 204515975U CN 201520182652 U CN201520182652 U CN 201520182652U CN 204515975 U CN204515975 U CN 204515975U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of crops monitor and early warning system, comprising: Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, bracing frame, electric supply installation and remote terminal; Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, memory storage, radio transmitting device are connected with controller and electric supply installation respectively; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, electric supply installation are supported in its top by bracing frame; Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, for obtaining the Visible-to-Near InfaRed image of crops, generates the monitoring information of crops.The technical scheme that the utility model provides is monitored crops by the Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor that resolution is higher, improves precision and the efficiency of crop yield monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural information, particularly relates to a kind of crops monitor and early warning system.
Background technology
Precision agriculture (Precision Agriculture) is the new trend of world today's agricultural development, be by infotech support according to spatial variability, location, regularly, the system of a whole set of modernization farming operative technique of quantitatively implementing and management.
In real time, the objective crop identification of efficient, high-precision land for growing field crops and monitoring be the basis of precision agriculture middle peasant crop science management, is also one of gordian technique of modern agriculture.Traditional visible wavelength camera shooting and be only applicable to the crop that identifies that individual size is large, density is large based on the information extraction technology of pixel, cause the accuracy of identification of crops low, monitoring efficiency is not high yet.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of crops monitor and early warning system, poor to solve accuracy of identification in crops monitoring, monitor inefficient problem, improve precision and the efficiency of crops monitoring.
For reaching this object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of crops monitor and early warning system, comprising: Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, bracing frame, electric supply installation and remote terminal; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, memory storage, radio transmitting device are connected with described controller and described electric supply installation respectively; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, electric supply installation are supported in the top of support frame as described above by support frame as described above; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, for obtaining the Visible-to-Near InfaRed image of crops, generates the monitoring information of crops.
Further, described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor comprises the optical receiver, radiation modulator, infrared eye and the signal processing system that connect successively, wherein,
Described optical receiver is for receiving the part infrared radiation of crops and being sent to radiation modulator;
Described radiation modulator is used for the radiant light radiation modulation of crops being become alternation, provides image and the azimuth information of crops;
Described infrared eye is used for received infrared optics radiation signal to be converted to electrical signal, and is sent to signal processing system;
Described signal processing system is used for described electrical signal to carry out processing to generate crops monitoring information, and described crops monitoring information is sent to controller.
Further, described monitoring information comprises: shape information, density information and quality information.
Further, support frame as described above is Telescopic support.
Further, described radio transmitting device comprises 2G or 3G or 4G radio communication device, for the information that will collect from controller by 2G or 3G or 4G wireless network transmissions to remote terminal.
Further, the memory device that described memory storage is flash memories in controller or is connected with controller, for storing Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing image information and geographical location information.
Further, described electric supply installation is solar power supply apparatus, comprises solar panel, accumulator and potential device, and sun power is converted to electrical power storage in described accumulator by described solar panel.
Further, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Further, described remote terminal is server, mobile phone or panel computer, carries out data transmission by radio transmitting device and described controller.
The crops monitor and early warning system that the utility model embodiment provides, the Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor higher by resolution is monitored crops, obtain the information such as shape, density, quality of crops and be sent in controller, by radio transmitting device, the crop information in controller and geographical location information are sent to remote terminal, remote terminal to be assessed to crops according to described crop information and geographical location information and is managed, and improves precision and the efficiency of crop yield monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the technical scheme of the utility model exemplary embodiment is clearly described, one is done to the accompanying drawing used required for describing in embodiment below and simply introduce.Obviously, the accompanying drawing introduced is the accompanying drawing of a part of embodiment that the utility model will describe, instead of whole accompanying drawings, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the crops monitor and early warning system that the utility model embodiment one provides.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below with reference to the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, by embodiment, intactly the technical solution of the utility model is described.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model; instead of whole embodiments; based on embodiment of the present utility model; the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 gives the structural representation of the crops monitor and early warning system that the present embodiment one provides.As shown in Figure 1, the crops monitor and early warning system that the present embodiment provides, comprising: Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, controller 3, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5, bracing frame (not shown), electric supply installation (not shown) and remote terminal 6; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5 are connected with described controller 3 and described electric supply installation respectively; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, controller 3, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5, electric supply installation are supported in the top of support frame as described above by support frame as described above; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, for obtaining the Visible-to-Near InfaRed image of crops, generates the monitoring information of crops.
Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1 in the present embodiment comprises the optical receiver, radiation modulator, infrared eye and the signal processing system that connect successively, wherein, described optical receiver can be object lens, for receiving the part infrared radiation of crops and being sent to radiation modulator; Described radiation modulator is used for the radiant light radiation modulation of crops being become alternation, and filtering interference signals, provides image and the azimuth information of crops; Described infrared eye can be photodiode, and received infrared optics radiation signal is converted to electrical signal by the photoelectric effect presented for utilizing infrared radiation and matter interaction, and is sent to signal processing system; Described signal processing system is used for described electrical signal to carry out amplifying, described crops monitoring information to generate crops monitoring information, and is sent to controller 3 by filtering and the process such as signal extraction, analysis.
Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor is monitored by 1 pair of crops, obtains the Visible-to-Near InfaRed image of crops, and therefrom extracts the monitoring information of crops, and described monitoring information can comprise the shape of crops, density and quality information.Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1 has higher resolution, fast, efficiently, carry out the identification of crops in farmland and the acquisition of crops shape, density and quality information accurately, can improve efficiency and the precision of crop yield monitoring.
Described geographical location information for obtaining the geographical location information of crops, and is sent in controller 3 by GPS locating device 2.
Bracing frame can be Telescopic support, can carry out height control.
Controller 3 can be single-chip microcomputer, and described controller 3 is connected with Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5 and electric supply installation.Described controller 3 is the maincenter dispatching center of whole system, can dispatch Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing 1 and GPS locating device 2 and process, the crops geographical location information that the crops monitoring information obtain Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing and GPS locating device obtain be sent to radio transmitting device.
The memory device that memory storage 4 can be flash memories in controller or be connected with controller, for storing Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing image information and geographical location information.In a network disconnected or other in particular cases can store Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing image information and geographical location information be sent to remote terminal 6 by radio transmitting device 5 after described information being read by controller 3 so that follow-up, improve the security of data.
Radio transmitting device 5 comprises 2G or 3G or 4G radio communication device, for the information that will collect from controller by 2G or 3G or 4G wireless network transmissions to remote terminal.Preferably, radio transmitting device 5 can be TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution, timesharing Long Term Evolution) communication network.Radio transmitting device 5 one end is connected with controller 3, the other end is connected with remote terminal 6, the information such as shape, density, quality of crops that controller 3 will be generated by Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, and the crops geographical location information to be obtained by GPS locating device, by TD-LTE Internet Transmission on remote terminal 6.TD-LTE network has transfer rate and higher communication quality faster, can implement the information transmission between controller 3 and remote terminal 6 fast and accurately by TD-LTE network.
Electric supply installation can be solar power supply apparatus, comprises solar panel, accumulator and potential device, and sun power is converted to electrical power storage in described accumulator by described solar panel, and the voltage needed for being exported by potential device transformation.Described electric supply installation is connected with Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, controller 3, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5, is its power supply.
Remote terminal 6 can be server, mobile phone or panel computer.Wherein, described server comprises server host and display.
Can at least one monitoring point of layout in farmland, described monitoring point comprises bracing frame, and be placed in Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor 1, GPS locating device 2, controller 3, memory storage 4, radio transmitting device 5, the electric supply installation on bracing frame top, by the monitoring information of crops obtained by least one monitoring point, be sent to remote terminal 6 by radio transmitting device 5.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of Crop Estimation early warning system, and remote terminal 6 receives the information such as shape, density, quality of the crops that radio communication device 5 sends, and the geographical location information of crops, reasonably estimates the output of crops.
The crops monitor and early warning system that the present embodiment provides, the Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor higher by resolution is monitored crops, obtain the information such as shape, density, quality of crops and be sent in controller, by radio transmitting device, the crop information in controller and geographical location information are sent to remote terminal, remote terminal to be assessed to crops according to described crop information and geographical location information and is managed, and improves precision and the efficiency of crop yield monitoring.
The know-why that above are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model and use.The utility model is not limited to specific embodiment described here, the various significant changes can carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute all can not depart from protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, although be described in further detail the utility model by above embodiment, but the utility model is not limited only to above embodiment, when not departing from the utility model design, can also comprise other Equivalent embodiments more, and scope of the present utility model is determined by the scope of claim.
Claims (9)
1. a crops monitor and early warning system, is characterized in that, comprising: Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, bracing frame, electric supply installation and remote terminal; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, memory storage, radio transmitting device are connected with described controller and described electric supply installation respectively; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, GPS locating device, controller, memory storage, radio transmitting device, electric supply installation are supported in the top of support frame as described above by support frame as described above; Described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor, for obtaining the Visible-to-Near InfaRed image of crops, generates the monitoring information of crops.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensor comprises the optical receiver, radiation modulator, infrared eye and the signal processing system that connect successively, wherein,
Described optical receiver is for receiving the part infrared radiation of crops and being sent to radiation modulator;
Described radiation modulator is used for the radiant light radiation modulation of crops being become alternation, provides image and the azimuth information of crops;
Described infrared eye is used for received infrared optics radiation signal to be converted to electrical signal, and is sent to signal processing system;
Described signal processing system is used for described electrical signal to carry out processing to generate crops monitoring information, and described crops monitoring information is sent to controller.
3. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring information comprises: shape information, density information and quality information.
4. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, support frame as described above is Telescopic support.
5. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described radio transmitting device comprises 2G or 3G or 4G radio communication device, for the information that will collect from controller by 2G or 3G or 4G wireless network transmissions to remote terminal.
6. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the memory device that described memory storage is flash memories in controller or is connected with controller, for storing Visible-to-Near InfaRed sensing image information and geographical location information.
7. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric supply installation is solar power supply apparatus, comprises solar panel, accumulator and potential device, and sun power is converted to electrical power storage in described accumulator by described solar panel.
8. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
9. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described remote terminal is server, mobile phone or panel computer, carries out data transmission by radio transmitting device and described controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520182652.1U CN204515975U (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of crops monitor and early warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520182652.1U CN204515975U (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of crops monitor and early warning system |
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| CN204515975U true CN204515975U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201520182652.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204515975U (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of crops monitor and early warning system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105954778A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 宁夏大学 | Positioning device based on remote transmission |
| CN106093321A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of market for farm products monitoring system and method |
| CN112102211A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2020-12-18 | 南京农业大学 | Crop stress early warning system and method based on temperature and image |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201520182652.1U patent/CN204515975U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105954778A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 宁夏大学 | Positioning device based on remote transmission |
| CN106093321A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | A kind of market for farm products monitoring system and method |
| CN112102211A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2020-12-18 | 南京农业大学 | Crop stress early warning system and method based on temperature and image |
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