CN204479069U - Mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest - Google Patents

Mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204479069U
CN204479069U CN201520142197.2U CN201520142197U CN204479069U CN 204479069 U CN204479069 U CN 204479069U CN 201520142197 U CN201520142197 U CN 201520142197U CN 204479069 U CN204479069 U CN 204479069U
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China
Prior art keywords
mapping
stability
foot rest
levelling staff
supporting leg
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520142197.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐元坤
王梦佳
张向鹏
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest, comprises reversed F-typed support, supporting leg and terminal pad; Described supporting leg and reversed F-typed support circumference are distributed in around terminal pad; Described supporting leg and terminal pad hinged, described reversed F-typed support is fixedly connected with terminal pad; The horizontal lever front end of described reversed F-typed support is equipped with the fixed frame can fixing levelling staff, and fixed frame is provided with fixed knob, and this foot rest structure is simple and easy, simple to operate, easy to use; With low cost, be easy to promote; The balance and stability surveying and drawing levelling staff can be ensured, can error in leveling be effectively reduced.

Description

测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架Balanced and stable F-type tripod for surveying and mapping leveling staff

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架,属于测绘设备领域。The utility model relates to a balanced and stable F-shaped tripod for a surveying and mapping leveling scale, which belongs to the field of surveying and mapping equipment.

背景技术 Background technique

在水准测量作业中,为获取高精度的水准测量观测值,必须保证测绘水准标尺上水准气泡的严格居中及长时间观测时水准标尺的平衡稳定。目前测绘人员在进行水准测量作业时,测绘水准标尺需由立尺员手扶调节维持竖直,由于水准测量工作环境为室外,在恶劣天气条件下,由于风的吹动和人自身的因素,水准标尺经常晃动,引起较大的水准测量误差,同时立尺员需要消耗大量精力稳固标尺的竖直。目前的水准测量作业一般需要两个立尺员,这种工作方式不仅造成了人力的极大浪费,还增加了工作成本。In the leveling operation, in order to obtain high-precision leveling observation values, it is necessary to ensure the strict centering of the leveling bubble on the surveying and mapping leveling staff and the balance and stability of the leveling staff during long-term observation. At present, when surveyors and mappers are performing leveling operations, the surveying and mapping leveling rod needs to be adjusted by the ruler to keep it vertical. Since the working environment of the leveling survey is outdoors, in bad weather conditions, due to the blowing of the wind and human factors, The leveling staff often shakes, causing large leveling measurement errors, and at the same time, the ruler needs to spend a lot of energy to stabilize the verticality of the staff. The current leveling operation generally requires two rulers. This working method not only causes a great waste of manpower, but also increases the working cost.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架,能够实现测绘水准标尺的平衡稳定及水准气泡的严格居中,有效的减小测绘水准标尺晃动引起的误差,提高水准测量的精度。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a balanced and stable F-type tripod for the surveying and mapping leveling rod, which can realize the balance and stability of the surveying and mapping leveling rod and the strict centering of the level bubbles, effectively reduce the error caused by the shaking of the surveying and mapping leveling rod, and improve The accuracy of leveling.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架,包括倒F型支架、支腿和连接盘;所述支腿和倒F型支架周向均布于连接盘的周围;所述支腿与连接盘铰接,所述倒F型支架与连接盘固定连接;所述倒F型支架的横向杆体前端均设有能够固定水准标尺的固定框,固定框上设有固定旋钮。The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a balanced and stable F-shaped tripod for surveying and mapping leveling scales, including inverted F-shaped brackets, legs and connecting plates; around; the legs are hinged with the connecting plate, and the inverted F-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with the connecting plate; the front end of the transverse rod body of the inverted F-shaped bracket is provided with a fixed frame capable of fixing the level scale, and the fixed frame is provided with a fixed frame. knob.

所述支腿为可伸缩结构,包括固定杆和伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆与固定杆的连接处设有紧固旋钮。The supporting leg is a telescopic structure, including a fixed rod and a telescopic rod, and a fastening knob is provided at the joint between the telescopic rod and the fixed rod.

所述支腿至少设置两个。There are at least two legs.

所述伸缩杆的底端为尖锥形。The bottom end of the telescopic rod is tapered.

所述伸缩杆下部设有方便用脚将支腿插入地下的辅助踏板。The lower part of the telescopic rod is provided with an auxiliary pedal for inserting the legs into the ground for convenience.

所述固定杆由旋转关节与连接盘连接。The fixed rod is connected with the connection plate by a rotary joint.

所述固定框为长方形少一边的形状,其底边与倒F型支架焊接,其至少一个侧边上设有螺纹孔,所述固定旋钮与螺纹孔旋转连接。The fixed frame is in the shape of a rectangle with one side missing, its bottom is welded to an inverted F-shaped bracket, and at least one side is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixed knob is rotatably connected to the threaded hole.

本实用新型的有益效果是:一种测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架,其结构简易,操作简单,方便使用;成本低廉,易于推广;可保证测绘水准标尺的平衡稳定,能够有效减小水准测量误差。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a balanced and stable F-type tripod for surveying and mapping leveling scale, which has simple structure, simple operation and convenient use; low cost and easy to popularize; Measurement error.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

附图1为测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the balanced and stable F-type tripod of surveying and mapping leveling scale.

附图2为测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架的俯视图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of surveying and mapping leveling scale balance stable F type tripod.

图中,1.倒F型支架,2.连接盘,3.固定杆,4.紧固旋钮,5.伸缩杆,6.辅助踏板,7.固定框,8.固定旋钮,9.水准标尺。In the figure, 1. Inverted F-shaped bracket, 2. Connecting plate, 3. Fixed rod, 4. Fastening knob, 5. Telescopic rod, 6. Auxiliary pedal, 7. Fixed frame, 8. Fixed knob, 9. Leveling scale .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

在附图中,一种测绘水准标尺平衡稳定F型脚架,包括倒F型支架1、支腿和连接盘2;所述支腿和倒F型支架1周向均布于连接盘2的周围;所述支腿与连接盘2铰接,所述倒F型支架1与连接盘2固定连接;所述倒F型支架1的横向杆体前端均设有能够固定水准标尺9的固定框7,固定框7上设有固定旋钮8。In the accompanying drawings, a balanced and stable F-shaped tripod for surveying and mapping leveling rods includes an inverted F-shaped bracket 1, legs and a connection plate 2; Described supporting leg is hinged with connecting plate 2, and described inverted F-shaped bracket 1 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 2; 7 is provided with fixed knob 8.

所述支腿为可伸缩结构,包括固定杆3和伸缩杆5,所述伸缩杆5与固定杆3的连接处设有紧固旋钮4。The supporting leg is a telescopic structure, including a fixed rod 3 and a telescopic rod 5 , and a fastening knob 4 is provided at the connection between the telescopic rod 5 and the fixed rod 3 .

所述支腿至少设置两个。There are at least two legs.

所述伸缩杆5的底端为尖锥形。The bottom end of the telescopic rod 5 is tapered.

所述伸缩杆5下部设有方便用脚将支腿插入地下的辅助踏板6。The bottom of the telescopic rod 5 is provided with an auxiliary pedal 6 that is convenient for inserting the legs into the ground with the feet.

所述固定杆3由旋转关节与连接盘2连接。The fixed rod 3 is connected with the connection plate 2 by a rotary joint.

所述固定框7为长方形少一边的形状,其底边与倒F型支架1焊接,其至少一个侧边上设有螺纹孔,所述固定旋钮8与螺纹孔旋转连接。The fixed frame 7 is in the shape of a rectangle with one side missing, its bottom is welded to the inverted F-shaped bracket 1, and at least one side thereof is provided with a threaded hole, and the fixed knob 8 is connected to the threaded hole in rotation.

使用时,松开紧固旋钮4,调节伸缩杆5至合适长度再旋紧紧固旋钮4将伸缩杆5与固定杆3固定;松开水准标尺固定旋钮8,将水准标尺9放入固定框7,旋紧固定旋钮8;调节支腿使支腿与铅垂方向打开呈一定角度,将水准标尺9放在水准点上,用脚踩辅助踏板6将伸缩杆5末端插入土中,松开伸缩杆5紧旋钮,调节两个伸缩杆5的伸出长度直至水准标尺9上的水准气泡居中。测量完成后,松开水准标尺固定旋钮8,取出水准标尺9,松开紧固旋钮4,收缩伸缩杆5至最短长度再旋紧紧固旋钮4将支腿并拢。When in use, loosen the fastening knob 4, adjust the telescopic rod 5 to an appropriate length, and then tighten the fastening knob 4 to fix the telescopic rod 5 and the fixed rod 3; loosen the level gauge fixing knob 8, and put the level gauge 9 into the fixed frame 7. Tighten the fixing knob 8; adjust the outrigger so that the outrigger and the vertical direction open at a certain angle, put the leveling rod 9 on the leveling point, step on the auxiliary pedal 6, insert the end of the telescopic rod 5 into the soil, and loosen it. Tighten the knobs of the telescopic rods 5 to adjust the extension lengths of the two telescopic rods 5 until the level bubbles on the leveling rod 9 are in the center. After the measurement is finished, unclamp the level gauge fixing knob 8, take out the level gauge 9, loosen the fastening knob 4, shrink the telescopic rod 5 to the shortest length and then tighten the fastening knob 4 to bring the legs together.

Claims (7)

1. a mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest, is characterized in that, comprise reversed F-typed support, supporting leg and terminal pad; Described supporting leg and reversed F-typed support circumference are distributed in around terminal pad; Described supporting leg and terminal pad hinged, described reversed F-typed support is fixedly connected with terminal pad; The horizontal lever front end of described reversed F-typed support is equipped with the fixed frame can fixing levelling staff, and fixed frame is provided with fixed knob.
2. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supporting leg is Collapsible structure, comprises fixed bar and expansion link, and the junction of described expansion link and fixed bar is provided with tightening knob.
3. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supporting leg at least arranges two.
4. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described expansion link is sharp cone distal.
5. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described expansion link bottom is provided with the accessory pedal that supporting leg is inserted underground by convenience pin.
6. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described fixed bar is connected with terminal pad by rotary joint.
7. one mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed frame is rectangle shape less, its base and reversed F-typed support welding, its at least one side is provided with threaded hole, and described fixed knob is rotatably connected with threaded hole.
CN201520142197.2U 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Mapping levelling staff balance and stability F type foot rest Expired - Fee Related CN204479069U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705934A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-24 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 Precision geometric leveling measurement vertical ruler righting device and operating method thereof
CN108759805A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-06 刘谦 A kind of high-precision engineering survey centering lever apparatus
CN112460434A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Leveling rod guiding frame and using method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106705934A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-24 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 Precision geometric leveling measurement vertical ruler righting device and operating method thereof
CN108759805A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-06 刘谦 A kind of high-precision engineering survey centering lever apparatus
CN112460434A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-03-09 中交隧道工程局有限公司 Leveling rod guiding frame and using method

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150715

Termination date: 20160313