CN207231468U - A kind of measuring instrument Sopwith staff stent - Google Patents
A kind of measuring instrument Sopwith staff stent Download PDFInfo
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- CN207231468U CN207231468U CN201721139498.5U CN201721139498U CN207231468U CN 207231468 U CN207231468 U CN 207231468U CN 201721139498 U CN201721139498 U CN 201721139498U CN 207231468 U CN207231468 U CN 207231468U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种测量仪器塔尺支架,解决了现有技术中的塔尺支架需要另外采用仪器来实现塔尺完全与水平面垂直的调节,导致操作十分不便的问题。本实用新型包括具有塔尺安装孔的塔尺连接套,连接在塔尺连接套上的支架杆;所述塔尺连接套包括圆柱形基体,沿着圆柱形基体的中轴线设置在圆柱形基体上的塔尺安装孔,一端从圆柱形基体侧壁上穿入到塔尺安装孔内且用于塔尺固定安装的锁紧螺钉;所述塔尺安装孔为矩形,锁紧螺钉位于塔尺安装孔其中一侧面的中间部位,且圆柱形基体的上表面还设置有用于查看圆柱形基体水平情况的水准器。本实用新型具有调节更加简便、测量更加准确、稳定性更高、适用地形更加广泛等优点。
The utility model discloses a measuring instrument tower ruler support, which solves the problem that the tower ruler support in the prior art needs to use additional instruments to realize the adjustment of the tower ruler completely perpendicular to the horizontal plane, resulting in very inconvenient operation. The utility model comprises a tower ruler connecting sleeve with a tower ruler installation hole, and a bracket rod connected to the tower ruler connecting sleeve; the tower ruler connecting sleeve includes a cylindrical base body, which is arranged on the cylindrical base body along the central axis of the cylindrical base body The tower foot installation hole on the top, one end penetrates into the tower foot installation hole from the side wall of the cylindrical base body and is used for the locking screw for the tower foot fixed installation; the tower foot installation hole is rectangular, and the locking screw is located on the tower foot The middle part of one side of the installation hole, and the upper surface of the cylindrical base body is also provided with a level for checking the level of the cylindrical base body. The utility model has the advantages of simpler adjustment, more accurate measurement, higher stability, wider applicable terrain and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测量辅助工具领域,具体涉及一种测量仪器塔尺支架。The utility model relates to the field of measuring auxiliary tools, in particular to a measuring instrument tower ruler bracket.
背景技术Background technique
电力施工作业中经常使用会经纬仪或水准仪等测量仪器对施工作业面进行多类数值测量,每次开展测量时均需专人扶撑塔尺,比较耗费人力。In electric power construction operations, measuring instruments such as theodolites or levels are often used to measure various types of numerical measurements on the construction work surface. Every time a measurement is carried out, a special person is required to support the tower ruler, which is labor-intensive.
同时人工扶尺时,以人作为支撑,扶尺人员的轻微晃动就会影响十字丝的对准操作,反复多次对准读数增加了测量时间。At the same time, when the ruler is manually held up, people are used as supports, and the slight shaking of the person holding the ruler will affect the alignment operation of the crosshairs, and repeated alignment readings increase the measurement time.
在测量时若扶尺人员不能将塔尺完全垂直放置在地面上,会引起读数的较大误差或者读数的错误,错误的数值为后续工作留下安全隐患,再次重复测量,工作效率低。If the staff of the ruler cannot place the tower ruler completely vertically on the ground during the measurement, it will cause a large error in the reading or an error in the reading. The wrong value will leave a safety hazard for the follow-up work, and the measurement will be repeated again, resulting in low work efficiency.
而现有技术中的塔尺支架存在塔尺固定繁琐,且固定后需要另外采用仪器实现塔尺角度测量,根据测量的角度再进行塔尺支架的调整,直至塔尺完全与水平面垂直,操作十分不便。However, the tower ruler support in the prior art is cumbersome to fix the tower ruler, and after fixing, it is necessary to use an additional instrument to measure the angle of the tower ruler, and then adjust the tower ruler support according to the measured angle until the tower ruler is completely perpendicular to the horizontal plane, which is very easy to operate. inconvenient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中的塔尺支架需要另外采用仪器来实现塔尺完全与水平面垂直的调节,导致操作十分不便的问题,目的在于提供调节更加简便的一种测量仪器塔尺支架。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the tower ruler support in the prior art needs to use additional instruments to realize the adjustment of the tower ruler completely perpendicular to the horizontal plane, resulting in a very inconvenient operation. The purpose is to provide a measurement that is easier to adjust Instrument ruler stand.
本实用新型通过下述技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种测量仪器塔尺支架,包括具有塔尺安装孔的塔尺连接套,连接在塔尺连接套上的支架杆;所述塔尺连接套包括圆柱形基体,沿着圆柱形基体的中轴线设置在圆柱形基体上的塔尺安装孔,一端从圆柱形基体侧壁上穿入到塔尺安装孔内且用于塔尺固定安装的锁紧螺钉;所述塔尺安装孔为矩形,锁紧螺钉位于塔尺安装孔其中一侧面的中间部位,且圆柱形基体的上表面还设置有用于查看圆柱形基体水平情况的水准器。A measuring instrument tower ruler bracket, comprising a tower ruler connecting sleeve with a tower ruler installation hole, and a support rod connected to the tower ruler connecting sleeve; the tower ruler connecting sleeve includes a cylindrical base, along the central axis of the cylindrical base The tower ruler installation hole arranged on the cylindrical base body, one end penetrates into the tower ruler installation hole from the side wall of the cylindrical base body and is used for the locking screw for fixed installation of the tower ruler; the tower ruler installation hole is rectangular, and the lock The tightening screw is located in the middle of one side of the mounting hole of the tower ruler, and the upper surface of the cylindrical base is also provided with a level for checking the level of the cylindrical base.
本实用新型利用塔尺矩形的结构,通过优化圆柱形基体和塔尺安装孔的形状和设置,有效使塔尺安装到塔尺安装孔内时,塔尺与圆柱形基体的中心轴线平行,通过设置在圆柱形基体的上表面的水准器,有效保证圆柱形基体的中心轴线与水平面垂直,进而保证塔尺与水平面垂直,达到校准的目的。因而,本实用新型使用时,仅仅只需保证水准器上的气泡位于水平面所在的位置即可,校准操作更加方便。The utility model utilizes the rectangular structure of the tower ruler, by optimizing the shape and setting of the cylindrical base body and the tower ruler installation hole, when the tower ruler is installed in the tower ruler installation hole effectively, the tower ruler is parallel to the central axis of the cylindrical base body, through The level set on the upper surface of the cylindrical base body effectively ensures that the central axis of the cylindrical base body is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, thereby ensuring that the tower ruler is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, thereby achieving the purpose of calibration. Therefore, when the utility model is used, it is only necessary to ensure that the bubble on the level is located at the position of the horizontal plane, and the calibration operation is more convenient.
进一步,在实际使用过程中,由于需要将塔尺稳定的固定在圆柱形基体上,通常会使用较大的紧固力,导致有可能会损伤塔尺,为了减少对塔尺的损害,本实用新型在所述锁紧螺钉的端部设置缓冲垫,即在锁紧螺钉上伸入塔尺安装孔一端的端部设置缓冲垫,通过该设置能极大地减小锁紧螺钉对塔尺的压紧力所带来的损伤,效果十分显著。Furthermore, in the actual use process, due to the need to stably fix the tower ruler on the cylindrical base, a large fastening force is usually used, which may damage the tower ruler. In order to reduce the damage to the tower ruler, this practical In the new type, a buffer pad is provided at the end of the locking screw, that is, a buffer pad is provided at the end of the locking screw extending into the end of the tower ruler installation hole, and the pressure of the locking screw on the tower ruler can be greatly reduced by this setting. The damage caused by the tight force is very effective.
优选地,所述水准器为圆水准器。Preferably, the vial is a circular vial.
为了便于调节圆柱形基体各个方向上的高度,更好地实现水准器的校准,所述支架杆优选为伸缩式结构,且数量设置为三个,均匀分布在圆柱形基体的外侧壁一周,所述支架杆通过铰接件固定在圆柱形基体上。本实用新型中通过铰接件的设置,还能方便收纳,方便操作人员携带,使测量工作更加方便。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the cylindrical base in all directions and better achieve the calibration of the level, the support rod is preferably a telescopic structure, and the number is set to three, which are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the cylindrical base. The support rods are fixed on the cylindrical base through hinges. In the utility model, through the setting of the hinge parts, it can also be conveniently stored and carried by the operator, so that the measurement work is more convenient.
同时,本实用新型通过三个支架杆的设置,能有效组成最为稳定的三角式结构,进而增加本实用新型的稳定性,并且,通过三个伸缩杆的结构还能更加有效地调节不同方向上圆柱形基体与地面之间的高度,满足不同的地形要求,进而在任何复杂的地形情况下都能适用,适用范围更加广泛。At the same time, the utility model can effectively form the most stable triangular structure through the arrangement of three bracket rods, thereby increasing the stability of the utility model, and, through the structure of the three telescopic rods, it can be more effectively adjusted in different directions. The height between the cylindrical base and the ground meets different terrain requirements, and can be applied to any complex terrain conditions, and the scope of application is wider.
作为一种优选的实现方式,所述铰接件包括两个固定在塔尺连接套上的连接片,设置在连接片上的通孔,一端通过连杆铰接在通孔上的铰接片,固定在铰接片另一端用于与支架杆顶端连接的连接头;所述铰接片位于两个连接片之间且与两个连接片相互平行。As a preferred implementation, the hinge includes two connecting pieces fixed on the connecting sleeve of the tower ruler, a through hole arranged on the connecting piece, and a hinge piece hinged on the through hole through a connecting rod at one end, fixed on the hinge The other end of the sheet is used for the connection head connected with the top of the support rod; the hinged sheet is located between the two connecting sheets and is parallel to the two connecting sheets.
进一步,所述塔尺安装孔的中轴线与连杆垂直设置。Further, the central axis of the tower ruler installation hole is set perpendicular to the connecting rod.
优选地,所述塔尺连接套采用不锈钢材质构成。Preferably, the tower ruler connecting sleeve is made of stainless steel.
通过上述结构的优化设置,不仅仅能有效达到稳定读数的目的,提高塔尺读数的准确性和速度,而且还能有效适用于不同地形的使用,并且具有重量轻、收放方便的优点,进而携带十分方便,并且使用寿命长、成本低,非常适合推广应。Through the optimized setting of the above structure, it can not only effectively achieve the purpose of stable reading, improve the accuracy and speed of tower foot reading, but also effectively apply to the use of different terrains, and has the advantages of light weight and convenient retraction. It is very convenient to carry, has a long service life and low cost, and is very suitable for promotional applications.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型能更加简便的实现塔尺与水平面垂直的设置,操作更加简便,效率更高;1. The utility model can more easily realize the vertical setting of the tower ruler and the horizontal plane, and the operation is more convenient and the efficiency is higher;
2、本实用新型缓冲垫的设置,能极大地减小锁紧螺钉对塔尺的压紧力所带来的损伤,效果十分显著;2. The setting of the buffer pad of the utility model can greatly reduce the damage caused by the pressing force of the locking screw on the tower ruler, and the effect is very remarkable;
3、本实用新型能有效适用于不同地形的使用,使用范围更加广泛。3. The utility model can be effectively applied to the use of different terrains, and the use range is wider.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本实用新型实施例的限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中塔尺连接套的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the connecting sleeve of the tower ruler in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中铰接件位置处的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the position of the hinge in the utility model.
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:
1—塔尺连接套,2—支架杆,3—铰接件,4—塔尺;1—tower ruler connecting sleeve, 2—support rod, 3—hinge piece, 4—tower ruler;
11—圆柱形基体,12—塔尺安装孔,13—锁紧螺钉,14—水准器,15—缓冲垫;11—cylindrical base, 12—tower foot mounting hole, 13—locking screw, 14—level, 15—cushion pad;
31—连接片,32—通孔,33—连杆,34—铰接片,35—连接头。31—connecting piece, 32—through hole, 33—connecting rod, 34—hinge piece, 35—connecting head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. The schematic implementation of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model Novelty, not as a limitation to the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
一种测量仪器塔尺支架,包括具有塔尺安装孔的塔尺连接套1,连接在塔尺连接套1上的支架杆2。A measuring instrument tower ruler bracket includes a tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 having a tower ruler installation hole, and a support rod 2 connected to the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 .
所述塔尺连接套1包括圆柱形基体11,沿着圆柱形基体11的中轴线设置在圆柱形基体11上的塔尺安装孔12,一端从圆柱形基体11侧壁上穿入到塔尺安装孔12内且用于塔尺固定安装的锁紧螺钉13;所述塔尺安装孔12为矩形,锁紧螺钉13位于塔尺安装孔12其中一侧面的中间部位,且圆柱形基体11的上表面还设置有用于查看圆柱形基体11水平情况的水准器14,如图1和图2所示。The tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 includes a cylindrical base body 11, a tower ruler mounting hole 12 arranged on the cylindrical base body 11 along the central axis of the cylindrical base body 11, and one end penetrates into the tower ruler from the side wall of the cylindrical base body 11 In the installation hole 12 and for the locking screw 13 of the fixed installation of the tower ruler; the tower ruler installation hole 12 is rectangular, and the locking screw 13 is located in the middle of one side of the tower ruler installation hole 12, and the cylindrical base 11 A level 14 for checking the level of the cylindrical base 11 is also provided on the upper surface, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
本实用新型中,该水准器14为现有结构,现市面上常规的水准器14包括管水准器和圆水准器,本实施例中优选为使用圆水准器,使用时,只需调节支架杆2,保证水准器14上的气泡位于中央位置处即可实现圆柱形基体11的对准,即可实现塔尺4的对准。In the utility model, the level 14 is an existing structure. The conventional level 14 on the market includes a tube level and a circular level. In this embodiment, the circular level is preferably used. When in use, only need to adjust the support rod 2. Make sure that the air bubble on the level 14 is located at the central position to realize the alignment of the cylindrical base 11 and the alignment of the tower ruler 4 .
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例中优化了支架杆2和铰接件3的结构,具体设置如下:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the structure of the support rod 2 and the hinge 3 is optimized, and the specific settings are as follows:
所述支架杆2为伸缩式结构,且数量设置为三个,均匀分布在圆柱形基体11的外侧壁一周,所述支架杆2通过铰接件3固定在圆柱形基体11上。The support rods 2 are telescopic structures, and the number is set to three, which are evenly distributed around the outer wall of the cylindrical base 11 , and the support rods 2 are fixed on the cylindrical base 11 through hinges 3 .
其中,所述铰接件3包括两个固定在塔尺连接套1上的连接片31,设置在连接片31上的通孔32,一端通过连杆33铰接在通孔32上的铰接片34,固定在铰接片34另一端用于与支架杆2顶端连接的连接头35;所述铰接片34位于两个连接片31之间且与两个连接片31相互平行;所述塔尺安装孔12的中轴线与连杆33垂直设置,如图1和图3所示。Wherein, the hinge 3 includes two connecting pieces 31 fixed on the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1, a through hole 32 arranged on the connecting piece 31, a hinged piece 34 hinged on the through hole 32 by a connecting rod 33 at one end, The other end of the hinged piece 34 is fixed on the connecting head 35 connected to the top of the bracket bar 2; the hinged piece 34 is located between the two connecting pieces 31 and is parallel to the two connecting pieces 31; the tower ruler mounting hole 12 The central axis of the connecting rod 33 is vertically arranged, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 .
使用时,只需将三个支架杆2打开,将三个支架杆2分别插入到不同方向上的地面内,然后通过观察水准器14,对伸缩杆结构进行调节,即调节不同方向上支架杆2的长度,保证圆柱形基体11的上表面与水平面平行,进而有效使圆柱形基体11的中轴线与水平面垂直,最后将塔尺安装到圆柱形基体11上即可。When in use, you only need to open the three support rods 2, insert the three support rods 2 into the ground in different directions, and then adjust the structure of the telescopic rod by observing the level 14, that is, adjust the support rods in different directions The length of 2 ensures that the upper surface of the cylindrical base 11 is parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the central axis of the cylindrical base 11 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and finally the tower ruler is installed on the cylindrical base 11.
通过本实用新型结构的设置,能有效避免读数时手扶导致的晃动,或支架本身结构的晃动,提高塔尺的稳定性,进而提高塔尺读数的准确度,并且一次安装完成后,该位置处的读数会更加快速,提高读数的效率。在某一测量现场连续7次基坑测量时间和读取次数进行了统计,通过检测得知,通常采用手扶的方式平均每个点位测量时间需要38.36s,平均每个点位读取次数需要2.01次;而采用本实用新型的结构,经过检测得知,平均每个点位测量时间缩短到25s以内,平均每个点位读取次数缩短到1.6次以内。Through the setting of the structure of the utility model, it can effectively avoid the shaking caused by hand-holding when reading, or the shaking of the structure of the bracket itself, improve the stability of the tower ruler, and further improve the accuracy of the tower ruler reading, and after the installation is completed, the position The reading at the position will be faster and the efficiency of reading will be improved. At a certain measurement site, the measurement time and reading times of the foundation pit were counted for 7 consecutive times. According to the test, the average measurement time of each point is usually 38.36s by hand, and the average reading times of each point is It needs 2.01 times; and adopting the structure of the utility model, it is known through testing that the average measurement time of each point is shortened to within 25s, and the average number of readings of each point is shortened to within 1.6 times.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例进一步优化了塔尺连接套1的结构,如图2所示,具体设置如下:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment further optimizes the structure of the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1, as shown in Figure 2, the specific settings are as follows:
所述锁紧螺钉13上伸入塔尺安装孔12一端的端部设置有缓冲垫15。同时,本实施例中该塔尺连接套1优选采用不锈钢材质构成,如图2所示。A buffer pad 15 is provided at the end of the locking screw 13 extending into the end of the tower ruler mounting hole 12 . Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 is preferably made of stainless steel, as shown in FIG. 2 .
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. Within the protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110905223A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Smart skin number rod |
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2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201721139498.5U patent/CN207231468U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110905223A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 中国三冶集团有限公司 | Smart skin number rod |
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