CN206803998U - A kind of Sopwith staff tripod type support - Google Patents
A kind of Sopwith staff tripod type support Download PDFInfo
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- CN206803998U CN206803998U CN201720707241.9U CN201720707241U CN206803998U CN 206803998 U CN206803998 U CN 206803998U CN 201720707241 U CN201720707241 U CN 201720707241U CN 206803998 U CN206803998 U CN 206803998U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及测量辅助工具领域,具体涉及一种塔尺用三脚式支架。The utility model relates to the field of measuring auxiliary tools, in particular to a tripod bracket for a tower ruler.
背景技术Background technique
电力施工作业中经常使用会经纬仪或水准仪等测量仪器对施工作业面进行多类数值测量,每次开展测量时均需专人扶撑塔尺,比较耗费人力。In electric power construction operations, measuring instruments such as theodolites or levels are often used to measure various types of numerical measurements on the construction work surface. Every time a measurement is carried out, a special person is required to support the tower ruler, which is labor-intensive.
同时人工扶尺时,以人作为支撑,扶尺人员的轻微晃动就会影响十字丝的对准操作,反复多次对准读数增加了测量时间。At the same time, when the ruler is manually held up, people are used as supports, and the slight shaking of the person holding the ruler will affect the alignment operation of the crosshairs, and repeated alignment readings increase the measurement time.
在测量时若扶尺人员不能将塔尺完全垂直放置在地面上,会引起读数的较大误差或者读数的错误,错误的数值为后续工作留下安全隐患,再次重复测量,工作效率低。If the staff of the ruler cannot place the tower ruler completely vertically on the ground during the measurement, it will cause a large error in the reading or an error in the reading. The wrong value will leave a safety hazard for the follow-up work, and the measurement will be repeated again, resulting in low work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:现有技术中没有能有效提高塔尺读数准确率的塔尺支架以及常规支架稳定性不高不能有效适用的问题,目的在于提供一种测量更加准确、稳定性更高的塔尺用三脚式支架,达到了适用地形更加广泛、寿命更长、成本更低的效果。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in the prior art, there is no tower ruler bracket that can effectively improve the accuracy of tower ruler readings and the problem that the conventional support is not stable enough and cannot be effectively applied. The purpose is to provide a measurement that is more accurate and stable. The more reliable tower ruler uses a tripod bracket, which achieves the effects of wider applicable terrain, longer life and lower cost.
本实用新型通过下述技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种塔尺用三脚式支架,包括具有塔尺安装孔的塔尺连接套,和设置在塔尺连接套上的支架杆;所述支架杆的数量为三个,三个支架杆围绕塔尺连接套的一周设置;所述支架杆为伸缩杆,且该支架杆的顶端通过铰接件铰接在塔尺连接套上,支架杆的底端可拆卸连接有用于与地面稳定固定的固定座。A tripod bracket for a tower ruler, comprising a tower ruler connecting sleeve with a tower ruler installation hole, and a bracket rod arranged on the tower ruler connecting sleeve; the number of the bracket rods is three, and the three bracket rods surround the tower ruler One week of the connection sleeve is set; the support rod is a telescopic rod, and the top of the support rod is hinged on the tower ruler connection sleeve through a hinge, and the bottom end of the support rod is detachably connected with a fixed seat for stably fixing to the ground.
本实用新型通过三个支架杆的设置,能有效组成最为稳定的三角式结构,进而增加本实用新型的稳定性,并且,通过三个伸缩杆的结构与固定座相结合的设置,其不仅仅能有效适用与不同高度塔尺的稳定固定,而且还能有效调节不同方向上塔尺连接套与地面之间的高度,进而满足不同的地形要求,进而在任何复杂的地形情况下都能适用,适用范围更加广泛。The utility model can effectively form the most stable triangular structure through the setting of three bracket rods, thereby increasing the stability of the utility model, and, through the setting of the combination of the structure of the three telescopic rods and the fixing seat, it not only It can be effectively applied to the stable fixing of tower rulers with different heights, and can also effectively adjust the height between the tower ruler connecting sleeve and the ground in different directions, so as to meet different terrain requirements, and can be applied in any complex terrain conditions. The scope of application is wider.
由于在使用过程中为了达到更高的稳定性,本实用新型的操作过程中通常会将支架杆的底端插入到地面以下,避免挪动影响读数的准确率,提高读数的质量,但是,该操作方式导致插入到地面以下的部分磨损比较严重,极大地影响使用的寿命,尤其是在没有伸缩结构的情况下,长期使用磨损后会极大地影响水平校准,进而导致读数不够准确。本实用新型通过固定座可拆卸连接在支架杆底端的设置方式,能有效在固定座磨损后直接更换固定座,极大地提高使用寿命,减少成本投入,效果更加显著。In order to achieve higher stability during use, the bottom end of the support rod is usually inserted below the ground during the operation of the utility model to avoid movement affecting the accuracy of readings and improve the quality of readings. However, this operation The method leads to serious wear and tear on the part inserted below the ground, which greatly affects the service life, especially in the case of no telescopic structure, long-term wear and tear will greatly affect the level calibration, resulting in inaccurate readings. The utility model can effectively replace the fixed seat directly after the fixed seat wears out through the setting method that the fixed seat is detachably connected to the bottom end of the bracket rod, thereby greatly improving the service life and reducing the cost input, and the effect is more remarkable.
进一步,为了达到最佳的稳定固定效果,并且便于固定座的更换操作,所述固定座包括设置在顶端且与支架杆底端相互配合卡接的卡件,设置在卡件下方用于方便使卡件与支架杆分开的操作块,以及设置在操作块下方的尖齿。Further, in order to achieve the best stable fixing effect and to facilitate the replacement operation of the fixing seat, the fixing seat includes a clip that is arranged on the top and cooperates with the bottom end of the bracket rod, and is arranged under the clip for convenient use. An operation block separating the clip from the support rod, and tines arranged under the operation block.
为了降低加工难度,并且在保证稳定性的前提下,节约材料、降低成本,所述支架杆为圆柱空心形结构,该支架杆由空心铝管制成,该卡件设置为与支架杆底端空心结构相匹配的凸出结构。通过该结构的设置,还能方便伸缩结构的设置,并降低重量,非常方便携带。In order to reduce the difficulty of processing, save materials and reduce costs under the premise of ensuring stability, the support rod is a cylindrical hollow structure, the support rod is made of hollow aluminum tube, and the clamp is set to be hollow with the bottom end of the support rod. The structure matches the protruding structure. Through the arrangement of the structure, the arrangement of the telescopic structure can be facilitated, the weight can be reduced, and the utility model is very convenient to carry.
优选地,该伸缩结构的支架杆收缩时的最大直径为19mm,伸缩结构的支架杆延伸后的最大长度为100cm。通过该设置,能有效兼顾到塔尺的高度和垂直安放的重心两因素,进而使本实用新型的稳定性最好。Preferably, the maximum diameter of the support rod of the telescopic structure is 19 mm when contracted, and the maximum length of the support rod of the telescopic structure is 100 cm after being extended. Through this setting, two factors, the height of the tower ruler and the center of gravity placed vertically, can be effectively taken into consideration, thereby making the utility model have the best stability.
作为另一种设置方式,所述卡件为连接块,该连接块上设置有与支架杆底端形状相匹配的凹槽。As another setting method, the clamping part is a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a groove matching the shape of the bottom end of the support rod.
为了达到较好的稳定性的同时,能够便于收放携带,所述铰接件包括两个固定在塔尺连接套上的连接片,设置在连接片上的通孔,一端通过连杆铰接在通孔上的铰接片,固定在铰接片另一端用于与支架杆顶端连接的连接头;所述铰接片位于两个连接片之间且与两个连接片相互平行。所述塔尺安装孔的中轴线与连杆垂直设置。In order to achieve better stability while being easy to store and carry, the hinge includes two connecting pieces fixed on the connecting sleeve of the tower ruler, a through hole arranged on the connecting piece, and one end is hinged in the through hole through a connecting rod. The hinge piece on the top is fixed on the other end of the hinge piece for connecting with the top end of the bracket rod; the hinge piece is located between the two connection pieces and is parallel to the two connection pieces. The central axis of the tower ruler mounting hole is vertically arranged with the connecting rod.
优选地,所述三个支架杆均匀设置在塔尺连接套上。Preferably, the three support rods are uniformly arranged on the connecting sleeve of the tower ruler.
通过上述结构的优化设置,不仅仅能有效达到稳定读数的目的,提高塔尺读数的准确性和速度,而且还能有效适用于不同地形的使用,并且具有重量轻、收放方便的优点,进而携带十分方便,并且使用寿命长、成本低,非常适合推广应。Through the optimized setting of the above structure, it can not only effectively achieve the purpose of stable reading, improve the accuracy and speed of tower foot reading, but also effectively apply to the use of different terrains, and has the advantages of light weight and convenient retraction. It is very convenient to carry, has a long service life and low cost, and is very suitable for promotional applications.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下的优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过上述结构的优化设置,不仅仅能有效达到稳定读数的目的,提高塔尺读数的准确性和速度,而且还能有效适用于不同地形的使用,使用范围更加广泛;1. Through the optimized setting of the above structure, the utility model can not only effectively achieve the purpose of stable reading, improve the accuracy and speed of tower ruler reading, but also be effectively applicable to the use of different terrains, and the scope of use is wider;
2、本实用新型还具有使用寿命长、成本低的优点,适合推广应用;2. The utility model also has the advantages of long service life and low cost, and is suitable for popularization and application;
3、本实用新型同时还具有重量轻、收放方便的优点,进而携带十分方便。3. The utility model also has the advantages of light weight and convenient storage and storage, and is very convenient to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型实施例的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本实用新型实施例的限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the utility model, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中固定座的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing seat in the present invention.
图3为本实用新型中铰接件位置处的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the position of the hinge in the utility model.
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:
1—塔尺连接套,2—支架杆,3—铰接件,4—固定座;1—tower ruler connecting sleeve, 2—bracket rod, 3—hinge piece, 4—fixed seat;
31—连接片,32—通孔,33—连杆,34—铰接片,35—连接头;31—connecting piece, 32—through hole, 33—connecting rod, 34—hinge piece, 35—connecting head;
41—卡件,42—操作块,43—尖齿。41—fastener, 42—operating block, 43—tinine.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,本实用新型的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本实用新型,并不作为对本实用新型的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. The schematic implementation of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model Novelty, not as a limitation to the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
一种塔尺用三脚式支架,包括具有塔尺安装孔的塔尺连接套1,和设置在塔尺连接套1上的支架杆2;如图1所示,所述支架杆2的数量为三个,三个支架杆2围绕塔尺连接套1的一周设置;所述支架杆2为伸缩杆,且该支架杆2的顶端通过铰接件3铰接在塔尺连接套1上,支架杆2的底端可拆卸连接有用于与地面稳定固定的固定座4。A kind of tower ruler is with tripod type support, comprises the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 that has tower ruler mounting hole, and the support rod 2 that is arranged on the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1; As shown in Figure 1, the quantity of described support rod 2 is Three, three support rods 2 are arranged around the circumference of the tower chi connection sleeve 1; the support rod 2 is a telescopic rod, and the top of the support rod 2 is hinged on the tower chi connection sleeve 1 by a hinge 3, and the support rod 2 The bottom end of the bottom is detachably connected with a fixed seat 4 for stably fixing to the ground.
使用时,只需将三个支架杆2打开,将三个支架杆2底端的固定座分别插入到不同方向上的地面内,然后通过伸缩杆结构调节不同方向上支架杆2的长度,使塔尺连接套1位于水平面上,进而有效保证塔尺与水平面垂直,最后将塔尺安装到塔尺连接套1上即可。When in use, you only need to open the three support rods 2, insert the fixing seats at the bottom ends of the three support rods 2 into the ground in different directions respectively, and then adjust the lengths of the support rods 2 in different directions through the telescopic rod structure, so that the tower The ruler connecting sleeve 1 is located on the horizontal plane, thereby effectively ensuring that the tower ruler is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and finally the tower ruler is installed on the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1 to get final product.
通过本实用新型结构的设置,能有效避免读数时手扶导致的晃动,或支架本身结构的晃动,提高塔尺的稳定性,进而提高塔尺读数的准确度,并且一次安装完成后,该位置处的读数会更加快速,提高读数的效率。在某一测量现场连续7次基坑测量时间和读取次数进行了统计,通过检测得知,通常采用手扶的方式平均每个点位测量时间需要38.36s,平均每个点位读取次数需要2.01次;而采用本实用新型的结构,经过检测得知,平均每个点位测量时间缩短到25s以内,平均每个点位读取次数缩短到1.6次以内。Through the setting of the structure of the utility model, it can effectively avoid the shaking caused by hand-holding when reading, or the shaking of the structure of the bracket itself, improve the stability of the tower ruler, and further improve the accuracy of the tower ruler reading, and after the installation is completed, the position The reading at the position will be faster and the efficiency of reading will be improved. At a certain measurement site, the measurement time and reading times of the foundation pit were counted for 7 consecutive times. According to the test, the average measurement time of each point is usually 38.36s by hand, and the average reading times of each point is It needs 2.01 times; and adopting the structure of the utility model, it is known through testing that the average measurement time of each point is shortened to within 25s, and the average number of readings of each point is shortened to within 1.6 times.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例给出了固定座4的具体结构,并提供了固定座4与支架杆2之间的具体连接方式,如图2所示。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides a specific structure of the fixing seat 4 and provides a specific connection method between the fixing seat 4 and the support rod 2 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
所述固定座4包括设置在顶端且与支架杆2底端相互配合卡接的卡件41,设置在卡件41下方用于方便使卡件41与支架杆2分开的操作块42,以及设置在操作块42下方的尖齿43。本实施例中该固定座采用耐磨的塑料制成。优选地,所述卡件41上还设置有防滑层。The fixed seat 4 includes a clip 41 arranged on the top and engaged with the bottom end of the bracket bar 2, an operation block 42 arranged below the clip 41 to facilitate the separation of the clip 41 and the bracket bar 2, and a set Tine 43 below operating block 42 . In this embodiment, the fixing seat is made of wear-resistant plastic. Preferably, an anti-slip layer is also provided on the clip 41 .
所述支架杆2为圆柱空心形结构,该支架杆2由空心铝管制成,该卡件41设置为与支架杆2底端空心结构相匹配的凸出结构,如图2所示。The support rod 2 is a cylindrical hollow structure, the support rod 2 is made of a hollow aluminum tube, and the clip 41 is set as a protruding structure matching the hollow structure at the bottom end of the support rod 2, as shown in FIG. 2 .
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于,本实施例优化了铰接件3的结构,具体设置如下:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment optimizes the structure of the hinge 3, and the specific settings are as follows:
所述铰接件3包括两个固定在塔尺连接套1上的连接片31,设置在连接片31上的通孔32,一端通过连杆33铰接在通孔32上的铰接片34,固定在铰接片34另一端用于与支架杆2顶端连接的连接头35;所述铰接片34位于两个连接片31之间且与两个连接片31相互平行。Described hinge 3 comprises two connecting pieces 31 that are fixed on the tower ruler connecting sleeve 1, the through hole 32 that is arranged on the connecting piece 31, one end is hinged on the hinged piece 34 on the through hole 32 by connecting rod 33, is fixed on The other end of the hinge piece 34 is used for the connection head 35 connected to the top end of the bracket rod 2 ; the hinge piece 34 is located between the two connection pieces 31 and is parallel to the two connection pieces 31 .
本实施例中连接头35采用凸出结构,该凸出结构与支架杆2顶端的空心结构的形状一致,因而可以将连接头35插入到支架杆2顶端的空心结构内,实现支架杆2与铰接件3之间的固定连接。同时,该塔尺安装孔的中轴线与连杆33垂直设置,如图1和图3所示。In this embodiment, the connector 35 adopts a protruding structure, which is consistent with the shape of the hollow structure at the top of the support rod 2, so that the connector 35 can be inserted into the hollow structure at the top of the support rod 2 to realize the connection between the support rod 2 and the hollow structure at the top of the support rod 2. Fixed connection between hinges 3. Simultaneously, the central axis of the tower ruler mounting hole is vertically arranged with the connecting rod 33, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 .
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例2的区别在于,本实施例中支架杆2与固定座4之间,以及支架杆2与铰接件3之间采用了另一种连接结构,具体设置如下:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that in this embodiment, another connection structure is adopted between the support rod 2 and the fixing seat 4, and between the support rod 2 and the hinge member 3, and the specific settings are as follows:
所述卡件41为连接块,该连接块上设置有与支架杆2底端形状相匹配的凹槽,通过将连接块插入到凹槽内,即可实现支架杆2与固定座4之间的连接。所述铰接件3上的连接头35底端也设置一个与支架杆2顶端结构相一致的凹槽,将支架杆2顶端插入到连接头35上的凹槽内即可实现支架杆2与铰接件3之间的连接。或者,所述连接头3上设置一个用于螺栓固定的通孔,通过该通孔采用螺栓结构与支架杆2顶端固定连接。The clamp 41 is a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a groove matching the shape of the bottom end of the support rod 2. By inserting the connecting block into the groove, the connection between the support rod 2 and the fixing seat 4 can be realized. Connection. The bottom end of the connector 35 on the hinge 3 is also provided with a groove consistent with the structure of the top of the bracket rod 2, and the top of the bracket rod 2 is inserted into the groove on the connector 35 to realize the connection between the bracket rod 2 and the hinge. Connection between pieces 3. Alternatively, the connecting head 3 is provided with a through hole for bolt fixing, through which the through hole is fixedly connected with the top end of the support rod 2 using a bolt structure.
同时,本实施例中所述三个支架杆2均匀设置在塔尺连接套1上,如图1所示。At the same time, the three support rods 2 described in this embodiment are evenly arranged on the connecting sleeve 1 of the tower ruler, as shown in FIG. 1 .
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. Within the protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN108344395A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-07-31 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of hand-free levelling rod support device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108344395A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-07-31 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of hand-free levelling rod support device |
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