CN204460228U - A kind of incinerator and mucking machine - Google Patents

A kind of incinerator and mucking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204460228U
CN204460228U CN201520033070.7U CN201520033070U CN204460228U CN 204460228 U CN204460228 U CN 204460228U CN 201520033070 U CN201520033070 U CN 201520033070U CN 204460228 U CN204460228 U CN 204460228U
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China
Prior art keywords
mucking machine
slag
mucking
pond
water
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CN201520033070.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周飞飞
韩乃卿
涂叔颖
刘永付
沈宏伟
罗智宇
邵哲如
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Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Equipment Changzhou Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection China Co Ltd
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Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Equipment Changzhou Co Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection China Co Ltd
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Application filed by Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd, Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Equipment Changzhou Co Ltd, Everbright Environmental Protection China Co Ltd filed Critical Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520033070.7U priority Critical patent/CN204460228U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of incinerator and mucking machine.Include slag well and with described enter the mucking machine pond that is connected of slag well, wherein, described enter the below of slag well be also provided with come and go transport push away slag arm, in described mucking machine pond, be provided with automatic water-replenishing device, described automatic water-replenishing device comprises water tank and is positioned at the automatic water supplement valve on described water tank; Described push away slag arm be below also provided with waterpower desludging device.The utility model has following advantage: waste water can be introduced mucking machine and reuse, decrease the waste of water resource, and configuration hydraulic automatism desludging device effectively can control deposition amount after push pedal, avoids the step of artificial desludging.

Description

A kind of incinerator and mucking machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of waste incineration, and particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of incinerator and mucking machine.
Background technology
China is populous, and along with the urbanization of population, generation not only radix is large, and rapid development, but China still faces very large breach for the ability to be harmless of house refuse.The great environmental problem being current to the process of consumer waste innocent, resource, minimizing and face from now on, domestic garbage burning electricity generation technology is due to obvious to Domestic Waste Minimization, cogeneration can be utilized again to realize resource simultaneously, the secondary pollution to environment can be controlled again in addition, obtain in China and develop rapidly.Have multiple domestic waste incineration in China and come use, existing waste incineration many employings mechanical garbage incinerator, the incinerator shown in Fig. 1 is just one wherein.As shown in Figure 1, described incinerator comprises charging aperture 101, feed fire grate 102, the fire grate 103 for waste incineration being positioned at burner hearth, the First air air feed system 104 being positioned at transmit bed bottom, the Secondary Air air feed system 105 being positioned at furnace throat portion and mucking machine 106.
Mucking machine is slag-tapping device common in refuse burning system, and lime-ash has stronger corrosivity, for preventing lime-ash secondary pollution environment, needing to carry out water-stop to mucking machine, and ensureing the runnability that mucking machine is long-term.
The mucking machine of current employing causes water tank less due to structure problem, mostly need manually to carry out water level detecting, sensed water level device arranges unreasonable, and water tank cannot automatic watering, and affects runnability after easily causing mucking machine bearing to enter cooling water in running.
In addition, below can pile up a large amount of body refuses what push away slag arm, pushing away slag arm described in causing cannot action normally, and need mucking machine workman regularly to carry out mud clearly to mucking machine, poor working environment, working strength is large.
In addition, in garbage disposal, needing a large amount of moisturizings, therefore can cause the waste of water resource in this process.
Therefore need to improve current described mucking machine, to eliminate above-mentioned various problem, ensure to produce normal operation.
Utility model content
In utility model content part, introduce the concept of a series of reduced form, this will further describe in detailed description of the invention part.Content part of the present utility model does not also mean that the key feature and essential features that will attempt to limit technical scheme required for protection, does not more mean that the protection domain attempting to determine technical scheme required for protection.
The utility model provides a kind of mucking machine of incinerator, include slag well and with described enter the mucking machine pond that is connected of slag well, wherein, described enter the below of slag well be also provided with come and go transport push away slag arm, in described mucking machine pond, be provided with automatic water-replenishing device, described automatic water-replenishing device comprises water tank and is positioned at the automatic water supplement valve on described water tank; Described push away slag arm be below also provided with waterpower desludging device.
Alternatively, described waterpower desludging device comprises desilt water pipe and is positioned at the valve on described desilt water pipe.
Alternatively, in described mucking machine pond, also level sensor is provided with.
Alternatively, more than the bottom of slag well is entered described in the water surface in described mucking machine pond is positioned at.
Alternatively, described mucking machine pond is the conical structure of sealing.
Alternatively, the sidewall entering slag bottom described in is provided with wearing plate.
Alternatively, along slag discharge direction, the parts protruded in described mucking machine pond are provided with wear-resistant watt downwards.
Alternatively, described water tank be arranged at described in push away the top at the slag arm back side.
Alternatively, the slag notch of described mucking machine is arranged at the top in described mucking machine pond.
Alternatively, be also provided with in described mucking machine pond and the described driving shaft pushing away slag arm and be connected.
Alternatively, the top in described mucking machine pond is also provided with inspection socket.
Alternatively, described water tank is connected with wastewater drainage pipe road.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of incinerator, comprises above-mentioned mucking machine.
The utility model provides a kind of Novel water cooled seal mucking machine, can realize automatic water supplement and the automated cleaning of mucking machine.
The utility model is by rational structural design, and waste water can be introduced mucking machine and carry out twice laid, water tank is provided with automatic water supplement valve, realizes the regular automatic water supplement of timing of water tank; Configuration hydraulic automatism desludging device, effectively deposition amount after control push pedal; Manhole door easy access is all provided with at mucking machine top and both sides.
The utility model has following advantage: waste water can be introduced mucking machine and reuse, decrease the waste of water resource, and configuration hydraulic automatism desludging device effectively can control deposition amount after push pedal, avoids the step of artificial desludging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Following accompanying drawing of the present utility model in this as a part of the present utility model for understanding the utility model.Shown in the drawings of embodiment of the present utility model and description thereof, be used for explaining device of the present utility model and principle.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of incinerator in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mucking machine of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the water tank of mucking machine of the present utility model and the structural representation of desludging device.
Accompanying drawing identifies
1, mucking machine pond 2, wearing plate 3, slag notch
4, enter slag well 5, water level 6, push away slag arm
7, slag 8, driving shaft 9, wear-resistant watt
10, level sensor 11, desludging device 12, water tank
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, give a large amount of concrete details to provide to understand more thoroughly the utility model.But, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without the need to these details one or more.In other example, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, technical characteristics more well known in the art are not described.
The utility model provides a kind of mucking machine, as shown in Figure 2, comprise mucking machine pond 1, wearing plate 2, slag notch 3, enter slag well 4, water level 5, push away slag arm 6, slag 7, driving shaft 8, wear-resistant watt 9, level sensor 10, desludging device 11 and water tank 12.
Mucking machine described in the utility model except comprise connect successively described in enter except slag well 4 and mucking machine pond 1, described mucking machine is also included in the automatic water-replenishing device arranged in described mucking machine pond 1, the automatic water supplement valve that described automatic water-replenishing device comprises water tank 12 and is positioned on described water tank, with the regular automatic water supplement of the timing realizing water tank, avoiding water tank in prior art cannot the drawback of automatic watering.
Further, in order to solve sensed water level device in prior art, irrational problem is set, the utility model is also provided with level sensor 10 in described mucking machine pond 1, for detecting the water level in described mucking machine pond 1, more than the bottom of slag well 4 is entered described in being positioned at the water surface 5 guaranteeing in described mucking machine pond 1, described in sealing, enter slag well, prevent air from entering boiler from mucking machine.
Alternatively, described level sensor 10 can also be electrically connected with described automatic water supplement valve, when described level sensor 10 detects the bottom of water level lower than described slag well 4, then causes the action of automatic water supplement valve, carries out automatic water supplement.
Alternatively, described automatic water supplement valve has the controller of by-pass valve control time opening.
Alternatively, reuse in order to waste water is introduced mucking machine, decrease the waste of water resource, avoid contaminated wastewater simultaneously, waste water is incorporated into the utilization carrying out repetition in described mucking machine pond 1 in the utility model.Alternatively, described water tank is connected with wastewater drainage pipe road, introduces in described mucking machine pond 1 with just waste water.
Alternatively, described in described water tank is arranged at, push away the top at the slag arm back side, to avoid impacting deslagging.
In addition, in order to prevent the vapours attack surrounding devices that produces in cooling of furnace slag process and structure, mucking machine is complete seal form, and alternatively, described mucking machine pond 1 is set to the conical structure sealed, but is not limited thereto.
Alternatively, the slag notch 3 of described mucking machine is arranged at the top in described mucking machine pond 1, as shown in Figure 2.Further, described slag notch 3 is positioned on the top on water tank 12 and desludging device 11 opposite.
Wherein, the shell of described mucking machine pond 1 and mucking machine adopts 10mm steel plate to make.
Wherein, described waterpower desludging device 11 comprises desilt water pipe and is positioned at the valve on described desilt water pipe, as shown in Figure 3.Alternatively, described in the outlet of described desilt water pipe is positioned at, push away the dead astern of slag arm 6, described in washing away, push away the body refuse piled up at slag arm 6 rear, to prevent from pushing away slag arm 6 described in body refuse landfill, make it can not push slag normally.
Wherein, described waterpower desludging device 11 can be connected with wastewater drainage pipe, to realize the recycling of waste water.
Further, described waterpower desludging device 11 can also have pressurization device, to increase the pressure of water outlet, increases and goes mud effect.
Mucking machine described in the utility model utilizes waste water to extinguish slag, because lime-ash has stronger corrosivity, adopts wearing plate, wear-resisting, the corrosion resistant component of easily replacing such as wear-resistant watt at key position, all wear-resisting, corrosion resistant component is all quick detachable, install.
Particularly, described in enter slag bottom sidewall on be provided with wearing plate 2, with prevent slag tap in propelling movement process to described enter the sidewall of slag bottom cause damage, need the problem of integral replacing.Alternatively, described enter slag bottom surrounding sidewall on be provided with wearing plate 2.
Further, in described mucking machine pond, on the parts protruded, wear-resistant watt 9 is provided with along in slag discharge direction downwards.
Alternatively, be also provided with in described mucking machine pond and the described driving shaft pushing away slag arm and be connected.
Wherein, the top in described mucking machine pond is also provided with inspection socket, particularly, is all provided with manhole door easy access at mucking machine top and both sides.
The operation principle of this mucking machine for: described in enter slag well and be connected with the outlet of incinerator, slag well is entered described in entering after waste incineration completes, by described enter slag well enter described mucking machine pond, slag extinguishes in described mucking machine pond, described slag is released by the described slag arm back and forth movement that pushes away, desilt water pipe in the desludging device pushing away after slag arm described in the process released constantly is sprayed water, wash away pushing away the slag mud that slag arm piles up below, prevent the accumulation of slag mud, simultaneously described in tapping process automatic water supplement valve at regular time and quantity carry out moisturizing, once water level occurs abnormal, described level sensor can detect timely and give the alarm timely or start automatic water supplement valve and carry out moisturizing.
The utility model provides a kind of Novel water cooled seal mucking machine, can realize automatic water supplement and the automated cleaning of mucking machine.
The utility model is by rational structural design, and waste water can be introduced mucking machine and carry out twice laid, water tank is provided with automatic water supplement valve, realizes the regular automatic water supplement of timing of water tank; Configuration hydraulic automatism desludging device, effectively deposition amount after control push pedal; Manhole door easy access is all provided with at mucking machine top and both sides.
The utility model has following advantage: waste water can be introduced mucking machine and reuse, decrease the waste of water resource, and configuration hydraulic automatism desludging device effectively can control deposition amount after push pedal, avoids the step of artificial desludging.
The utility model is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but should be understood that, above-described embodiment just for the object of illustrating and illustrate, and is not intended to the utility model to be limited in described scope of embodiments.In addition it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; more kinds of variants and modifications can also be made, within these variants and modifications all drop on the utility model scope required for protection according to instruction of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model defined by the appended claims and equivalent scope thereof.

Claims (13)

1. a mucking machine for incinerator, include slag well and with described enter the mucking machine pond that is connected of slag well, wherein, described enter the below of slag well be also provided with come and go transport push away slag arm, it is characterized in that,
In described mucking machine pond, be provided with automatic water-replenishing device, described automatic water-replenishing device comprises water tank and is positioned at the automatic water supplement valve on described water tank; Described push away slag arm be below also provided with waterpower desludging device.
2. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described waterpower desludging device comprises desilt water pipe and is positioned at the valve on described desilt water pipe.
3. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described mucking machine pond, be also provided with level sensor.
4. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, enters more than the bottom of slag well described in the water surface in described mucking machine pond is positioned at.
5. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mucking machine pond is the conical structure of sealing.
6. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in enter slag bottom sidewall on be provided with wearing plate.
7. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, along slag discharge direction, the parts protruded in described mucking machine pond is provided with wear-resistant watt downwards.
8. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, pushes away the top at the slag arm back side described in described water tank is arranged at.
9. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the slag notch of described mucking machine is arranged at the top in described mucking machine pond.
10. mucking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with and the described driving shaft pushing away slag arm and be connected in described mucking machine pond.
11. mucking machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top in described mucking machine pond is also provided with inspection socket.
12. mucking machines according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water tank is connected with wastewater drainage pipe road.
13. 1 kinds of incinerators, comprise the mucking machine that one of claim 1-12 is described.
CN201520033070.7U 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 A kind of incinerator and mucking machine Active CN204460228U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105698189A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-22 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Slag extractor device
CN106765230A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 A kind of mucking machine
CN107013930A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-04 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking water replanishing device of garbage incinerating power plant dragveyer
CN108413408A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-17 南通联振重工机械有限公司 A kind of water replanishing device of waste incinerator fire-gate leakage slag structure for conveying
CN110762538A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-07 广州环投设计研究院有限公司 Slag discharging device of garbage incinerator

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105698189A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-22 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 Slag extractor device
CN105698189B (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-06-26 无锡华光锅炉股份有限公司 A kind of slag extractor device
CN106765230A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 A kind of mucking machine
CN107013930A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-04 深圳市能源环保有限公司 A kind of anti-blocking water replanishing device of garbage incinerating power plant dragveyer
CN108413408A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-08-17 南通联振重工机械有限公司 A kind of water replanishing device of waste incinerator fire-gate leakage slag structure for conveying
CN110762538A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-07 广州环投设计研究院有限公司 Slag discharging device of garbage incinerator

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