CN204456181U - Truss-like retaining wall - Google Patents
Truss-like retaining wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN204456181U CN204456181U CN201520117854.8U CN201520117854U CN204456181U CN 204456181 U CN204456181 U CN 204456181U CN 201520117854 U CN201520117854 U CN 201520117854U CN 204456181 U CN204456181 U CN 204456181U
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- column
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- truss
- retaining wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of truss-like retaining wall, pile foundation upper end, bottom is connected with top trussed construction by apron piece; Top trussed construction comprises the column that winds up, lower edge column, horizontal web grider, tiltedly web grider, horizontal coupling beam and breast boards, is connected to form network between lower edge column by horizontal coupling beam; Every root winds up between column and lower edge column corresponding with it by some horizontal web griders and tiltedly web grider connection; Adjacent two wind up between column by retaining wall that breast boards is connected to form one.The utility model is a kind of cantilever truss structural system of vertical placement, mainly utilizes receive strength rationality and the stability of truss-triangles structural configuration, to improve supporting capacity and the Lateral resisting ability of grade soil structure.Meanwhile, utilize cushion cap top back-pressure soil body weight G to balance the overturning moment of vertical truss soil-baffling structure.The utility model can make full use of the strength of materials, improves stock utilization, reduces the cost on basis.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to retaining wall structure to be improved, and is specifically related to the truss-like retaining wall that tall earth fill engineering props up gear, belongs to slope project field in civil engineering.
Background technology
Slope project is in the status of particular importance in whole great civil engineering, and reason is that slope project amount is large, technical difficulty is large, accident rate is high.Slope project to as if rock mass or the soil body, Rock And Soil is natural generation, and can not artificially manufacture, feature is: character varies in different localities, because of time and different; The mankind understand can not be detailed; Mechanics parameter can not accurately be provided; Design level varies with each individual.These features exist and bring great difficulty to engineering construction, consequently: it is improper to hold Rock And Soil, and accident rate large (it is reported, in construction work, side slope accident rate accounts for about 70%); Design scheme is different, and cost variance is large; Geological conditions change greatly, lacks the slope support method of economical rationality under many circumstances.
At present, the structure that tall earth fill adopts in administering mainly contains: cantilever pile retaining wall, anchorage pile retaining wall, gravity retaining wall, reinforced earth retaining wall, taper pile self-balancing retaining wall etc.Wherein: when gravity retaining wall height is greater than 8 meters, engineering cost increase is very fast, and for high retaining wall, economy is poor especially; The moment of flexure of cantilever pile retaining wall is one maximum in all structure typess, so cost is also very high; For tall and big retaining wall, by contrast, the cost of anchorage pile retaining wall is lower than the above two, and taper pile self-balancing retaining wall cost is minimum, so these two kinds of retaining walls are widely applied in recent years.Wherein, anchorage pile retaining wall needs anchor brace members, and taper pile self-balancing retaining wall does not rely on anchor brace members, in economy and geological conditions adaptation, have larger advantage.The key of taper pile self-balancing retaining wall technology is: adopt taper pile supporting to reduce side slope thrust; The recurvation square balance side slope thrust moment of flexure adopting Foot of Upper Retaining Wall gravity to produce.This structure has the feature of reasonable stress, and slope project cost is significantly reduced, and very little to the dependence of geological conditions, so applicability is very strong.Also just because of this structure, require that side slope will have constant slope (general and plumb line angle 20 degree), this means that slope supporting will account for certain space.But some does not put the slope project in space, slope, the application of taper pile self-balancing barricade is just restricted.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of truss-like retaining wall for embankment and half embankment slope retaining, this retaining wall does not need place geology provide anchor brace members and put space, slope, not dig on a wide area at the bottom of slope, reduce construction risk, also can reduce construction costs, constructability and shorten the duration.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is such:
Truss-like retaining wall, comprise the bottom pile foundation embedded in slope bed rock layer or soil layer, pile foundation upper end, bottom is connected with top trussed construction by apron piece; Top trussed construction comprises the column that winds up, lower edge column, horizontal web grider, tiltedly web grider, horizontal coupling beam and breast boards, the column that winds up is in a row and be positioned at inner side by some shapes, lower edge column by with wind up column one to one some also shape is in a row and be positioned at outside the column that winds up, be connected to form network respectively by some horizontal coupling beams between lower edge column; Every root wind up between column and lower edge column corresponding with it by some horizontal web griders and tiltedly web grider connect, oblique web grider is between two horizontal web griders and the rectangle that the column that winds up, lower edge column and two horizontal web griders are formed is divided into two triangle; Adjacent two wind up between column by retaining wall that breast boards is connected to form one;
All column upper end and all lower edge column upper ends of winding up connect respectively by back timber, are provided with top board to form platform structure in trussed construction upper end, top between two back timbers.
Described apron piece arranges cushion cap base plate at fill section, for bearing back-pressure soil body load, utilizes back-pressure soil body weight G to the pulling force of the overturning moment and tension pile basis, inner side that balance vertical truss soil-baffling structure.
Further, wind up between column lower inside and apron piece at every root and be provided with triangle partition wall.Partition wall adopts tensile strength high, can bear again the materials and structures of backfill extruding, to share the pulling force of the column that winds up simultaneously.
Bottom pile foundation by be positioned at outside pressurized pile foundation, be positioned at the matrix structure that middle central pile basis and the tension pile basis that is positioned at inner side form; The column that winds up is positioned on central pile basis, and lower edge column is positioned on pressurized pile foundation.Also can not establish the tension pile basis of inner side, cushion cap base plate, at this moment the pile foundation pressurized in outside, central pile basis becomes inner side pile foundation tension.
In the trussed construction of top, wind up between column and lower edge column and can have additional row's middle standing pillar, middle standing pillar forms network by some horizontal coupling beams; Middle standing pillar with wind up between column and be connected by some horizontal web griders and oblique web grider between middle standing pillar with lower edge column, larger slope retaining wall can be formed like this.
The utility model is a kind of cantilever truss structural system of vertical placement, mainly utilizes receive strength rationality and the stability of truss-triangles structural configuration, to improve supporting capacity and the Lateral resisting ability of grade soil structure.Meanwhile, utilize cushion cap top back-pressure soil body weight G to balance the overturning moment of vertical truss soil-baffling structure.
The utility model arranges system owing to adopting truss-triangles rod member, makes that retaining wall structure is stressed becomes very simple: the column that winds up based on tension, lower edge column based on pressurized, web grider also bears pulling force or pressure respectively.By in traditional structure greatly to change by stress state that is curved, that cut, can the strength of materials be made full use of, greatly improve stock utilization.Foundation is taken on a new look too in a large number, and inner side stake mainly bears pulling force, and pressure is mainly born in outside stake, and moment of flexure is minimum, greatly can improve the dependence of basis to geological conditions, reduce the cost on basis.Utilize back-pressure soil body weight G to balance the overturning moment of vertical truss soil-baffling structure, also greatly reduce foundation resistibility requirement.Due to the reasonability that above structural system is stressed, while raising slope stability, substantially reduce the consumption of material, make structure seem light and handy, cost significantly reduces.
The utility model also tool has the following advantages:
1, Geological condition is relied on not quite, do not need anchor brace members.For high roadbed barricade, under many circumstances, anchor brace members all can be restricted.This situation comprises: basement rock is far apart from side slope, can not form anchor brace members or anchor pulls into Ben Taigao; Even if geology there is anchor brace members, but can not use because site condition is limited, such as there are a large amount of house foundations etc. in Mao La district.
2, basis is relatively low to foundation requirement.Because employing pile foundation, do not need the bearing capacity of foundation soil as gravity.In addition, pile foundation is simply stressed, mainly tension, pressure, changes being main state by curved of traditional antislide pile to a certain extent, relatively simple to the requirement of ground.
3, a large amount of rod member of structure, construction is little with superstructure difference, partly can use prefabricated units, realizes, in the pattern of plant produced, in-site installation construction, reaching and constructing fast, on a large scale, save duration and cost.
4, do not have anchor structure after side slope, embankment district sky is spacious, clear and definite, is conducive to quick, extensive embankment.It is few that embankment rolls restrictive condition, is beneficial to high-quality embankment.
5, the modernization of structure perception, technicalization, can directly and environment incorporate, change the fear of traditional high slope.In addition, side slope surface is thoroughly empty, is convenient to high-quality greening.
6, because side slope surface is empty thoroughly, have and larger enter space, in bottom or middle and upper part, as having ready conditions, these spaces can utilize.
7, the utility model structure stress is reasonable, even if when having ready conditions other structure barricades of construction, resultant effect is also difficult to compare with the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevation view of the utility model retaining wall structure.
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-tiltedly web grider; 2-horizontal web grider; 3-wind up column; 4-lower edge column; 5-breast boards; 6-partition wall; 7-horizontal coupling beam; 8-apron piece; 9-pressurized pile foundation; 10-central pile basis; 11-tension pile basis; 12-back timber; 13-top board; 14-backfill back-pressure soil body; 15-cushion cap base plate; Q-side slope thrust; F-side slope Resulting thrust force; G-backfill back-pressure soil body gravity is made a concerted effort.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The utility model truss-like retaining wall, its structure as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, comprise top trussed construction, apron piece 8 and bottom pile foundation, top trussed construction is made up of the column 3 that winds up, lower edge column 4, horizontal web grider 2, tiltedly web grider 1, partition wall 6, breast boards 5, bottom pile foundation by be positioned at outside pressurized pile foundation 9, be positioned at the matrix structure that middle central pile basis 10 and the tension pile basis 11 that is positioned at inner side form.Top trussed construction is connected with bottom pile foundation by apron piece 8, and bottom pile foundation embeds in slope bed rock layer or soil layer.Top trussed construction and bottom cushion cap, pile foundation are arranged at a certain distance, connect therebetween with horizontal coupling beam 7, breast boards 5, back timber 12, top board 13, apron piece 8, cushion cap base plate 15, form shelves soil structure.
Particularly, the column 3 that winds up in the trussed construction of top pulls open certain distance with lower edge column 4, the column 3 that winds up is in a row and be positioned at inner side by some shapes, and adjacent two wind up by the retaining wall that breast boards 5 is connected to form one between column 3, and breast boards 5 is provided with drain hole.Lower edge column 4 by with wind up column one to one some also shape is in a row and be positioned at outside the column that winds up, the column 3 that winds up is positioned on central pile basis 10, and lower edge column 4 is positioned on pressurized pile foundation 9.Wind up between column 3 and between lower edge column 4 and be connected to form network respectively by some horizontal coupling beams 7.Every root is winded up between column 3 and lower edge column 4 corresponding with it and is connected by some horizontal web griders 2 and oblique web grider 1, oblique web grider 1 is between two horizontal web griders 2 and the rectangle that the column 3 that winds up, lower edge column 4 and two horizontal web griders 2 are formed is divided into two triangle, forms the vertical trussed construction placed.All column 3 upper end and all lower edge column 4 upper ends of winding up connect respectively by back timber 12, are provided with top board 13 to form platform structure in trussed construction upper end, top between two back timbers 12.Horizontal web grider 2 and tiltedly web grider 1 wind up in every group and form triangle between column 3 with lower edge column 4 and is connected, wherein the incline direction of oblique web grider 1 and angle unrestricted, one or more arbitrary triangle structure can be combined into horizontal web grider 2.In addition, structure does not limit by material, does not also limit by construction method.
Wind up between column 3 and lower edge column 4 in the trussed construction of top, a series of triangle projective planum trussed construction is connected to form by horizontal web grider 2, tiltedly web grider 1, again by horizontal coupling beam 7 and inner side breast boards 5, triangle projective planum trussed construction is connected for space structure system, thus greatly improves the force-bearing situation of structure.
Partition wall 6 is a kind of triangle body of wall, is arranged on every root and winds up between column 3 lower inside and apron piece 8, above the pile foundation of bottom.Partition wall 6 adopts tensile strength high, can bear again the materials and structures of backfill extruding simultaneously.
Described apron piece 8 arranges cushion cap base plate 15 at fill section, and cushion cap base plate 15 and apron piece 8 combine, and for bearing back-pressure soil body load, utilize back-pressure soil body weight G to balance the overturning moment of vertical truss soil-baffling structure.
As required, wind up between column and lower edge column and also can set up row's middle standing pillar in the trussed construction of top, middle standing pillar forms network by some horizontal coupling beams; Middle standing pillar with wind up between column and be connected by some horizontal web griders and oblique web grider between middle standing pillar with lower edge column, larger slope retaining wall can be formed like this.
Owing to adopting truss-triangles rod member to arrange system, retaining wall structure is stressed very simple, most of component mainly bear draw, pressure, moment of flexure is minimum, can make full use of the strength of materials, cost-saving.Utilize back-pressure soil body weight G to balance the overturning moment of vertical truss soil-baffling structure, also greatly reduce foundation resistibility requirement.This structural system has reasonable stress, constructability, relies on the feature less, cost is low, the duration is short to geological conditions, is applicable to the tall earth fill retaining engineering in civil engineering.
The utility model truss-like retaining wall work progress is as follows:
1) first at the bottom of slope, pore-forming or boring is excavated; As shown in Figure 3, construction pressurized pile foundation 9, central pile basis 10 and tension pile basis 11. are not subject to the restriction of sectional dimension and shape, and the kind not by stake limits, not by the restriction of form of construction work yet.Pressurized pile foundation 9 is for being subject to piling, and tension pile basis 11 is tension pile, and central pile basis 10 can be 0-n root.
2) construction bearing platform beam 8, cushion cap base plate 15;
3) to construct from bottom to up top truss shelves soil structure, comprising: the column 3 that winds up, lower edge column 4, partition wall 6, tiltedly web grider 1, horizontal web grider 2, breast boards 5, horizontal coupling beam 7, back timber 12, top board 13;
4) traditionally to construct drainage layer and drain hole;
5) after barricade, soil body backfill rolls, slope closedtop water.
It should be noted that, the utility model structural system need by relevant specification of country designing and calculating.During design, according to slope height, geological conditions, ground load etc., the adjustment stake spacing of spacing and upper and lower string column and other structures in length and breadth, tries hard to reach safe and the most economic object.
Also it should be noted that, the utility model has nothing to do with specifically using material, and can be steel concrete, also can be stiffness metal material etc.The utility model is not also by the restriction of construction method, and can be ordinary reinforced concrete structure, also can be prestressed reinforced concrete and prefabricated units etc.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in right of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. truss-like retaining wall, comprises the bottom pile foundation embedded in slope bed rock layer or soil layer, it is characterized in that: pile foundation upper end, bottom is connected with top trussed construction by apron piece (8); Top trussed construction comprises the column that winds up (3), lower edge column (4), horizontal web grider (2), tiltedly web grider (1) and horizontal coupling beam (7), the column (3) that winds up is in a row and be positioned at inner side by some shapes, lower edge column (4) by with wind up column one to one some also shape is in a row and be positioned at outside the column that winds up, be connected to form network respectively by some horizontal coupling beams (7) between lower edge column (4); Every root wind up between column and lower edge column corresponding with it by some horizontal web griders (2) and tiltedly web grider (1) connect, oblique web grider is between two horizontal web griders and the rectangle that the column that winds up, lower edge column and two horizontal web griders are formed is divided into two triangle; Adjacent two are winded up the retaining wall be connected to form one by breast boards (5) between column (3);
The all column that winds up (3) upper ends and all lower edge columns (4) upper end connect respectively by back timber (12), are provided with top board (13) between two back timbers, to form platform structure in trussed construction upper end, top.
2. truss-like retaining wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described apron piece (8) arranges cushion cap base plate (15) at fill section, for bearing back-pressure soil body load.
3. truss-like retaining wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: winding up between column (3) lower inside and apron piece (8) at every root is provided with triangle partition wall (6).
4. truss-like retaining wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom pile foundation by be positioned at outside pressurized pile foundation (9), be positioned at middle central pile basis (10) and matrix structure that tension pile basis (11) inside being positioned at is formed; The column (3) that winds up is positioned on central pile basis (10), and lower edge column (4) is positioned on pressurized pile foundation (9).
5. truss-like retaining wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: bottom pile foundation is by being positioned at the pressurized pile foundation in outside and being positioned at the basic matrix structure formed of tension pile of inner side; The column that winds up is positioned on tension pile basis, and lower edge column is positioned on pressurized pile foundation.
6. truss-like retaining wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the trussed construction of top, also has additional row's middle standing pillar between the column that winds up (3) and lower edge column (4), and middle standing pillar forms network by some horizontal coupling beams; Be connected by some horizontal web griders (2) and oblique web grider (1) between middle standing pillar with the column that winds up (3) and between middle standing pillar with lower edge column (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520117854.8U CN204456181U (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Truss-like retaining wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520117854.8U CN204456181U (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Truss-like retaining wall |
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| CN204456181U true CN204456181U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652475A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆大学 | Truss type retaining wall |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104652475A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆大学 | Truss type retaining wall |
| CN104652475B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-21 | 重庆大学 | A kind of truss-like retaining wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20190227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |