A kind of multi-functional incubator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional incubator, and the seedling that this multi-functional incubator goes for carrying out as the marine alga such as sargassum fusifome rataria, sargassum thunbergii rataria of being fixed on medium strap water planting and other plant carries out earth culture.
Background technology
At present, incubator profile all adopts cabinet type structure, in cabinet, set up artificial climate, comprises temperature, humidity, illumination and special gas (commonly use and have carbonic acid gas, nitrogen etc.); It mainly comprises cabinet, arranges illumination lamp, culture tank, realized aqua storage tank and the temperature controller of water circulation by supply-water pump and culture tank in cabinet.
Although, existing market there is the incubator for cultivating seaweed, and all there is water tank structure, but these incubator structure is single, culturing room in incubator is poor for the ability of regulation and control of natural environment, Water Factors, not easily comprehensively arranges environmental condition and regulates and controls marine alga seedling and the thallus photosynthesis that plants vegetables.There is the function singleness of the incubator in technology simultaneously, water planting and earth culture can not be applicable to easily.
Utility model content
Based on the problems referred to above, the utility model object is to provide a kind of multi-functional incubator, can stablize and the comprehensive Regulate Environment factor, can be applicable to water planting and earth culture easily.
For above problem, provide following technical scheme: a kind of multi-functional incubator, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: in described cabinet, comprise the illumination room of relatively independent setting, culturing room and temperature controlled compartment from top to bottom successively, front on cabinet also arranges observation window that is corresponding with culturing room and that can open and close, described illumination room comprises several illuminating lamps, and the below of illuminating lamp arranges the printing opacity dividing plate corresponding with culturing room, and illumination indoor also arrange the heat abstractor for dispelling the heat; Comprise culture tank setting up and down and aqua storage tank in described culturing room and arrange respectively between the two and be connected to the water-supply-pipe of water circulating pump and the return duct for refluxing, the bottom of culture tank arranges the delivery port corresponding with return duct, the water inlet of water-supply-pipe is positioned at the side wall upper part of culture tank, return duct is arranged the return valve controlling its switch, culturing room is also provided with outside connecting in multiple ventilation holes of outside; The delivery port of the water inlet and return duct that are close to water-supply-pipe in described culture tank arranges filter respectively, culture tank is also arranged the stiff end being used for film solid media strap, the inner side of two described filters arrange to removably connect with culture tank and its height lower than the baffle plate of culture tank height, described baffle plate and culture tank sidewall height of formation are lower than culture tank and for the earth culture culture chamber of earth culture; Be provided with refrigerating plant in described temperature controlled compartment, refrigerating plant is connected to the cold air carrier pipe of the bottom leading to culturing room.
As preferentially, described culture tank is rectangular-shaped, and water inlet and delivery port are arranged at two that culture tank is formed between adjacent two side respectively and hold angle place, and two end angles are on culture tank and arrange in diagonal; Described baffle plate forms closed cavity at the end angle place of correspondence, and corresponding filter is placed in this closed cavity.
As preferentially, the two side that described end angle place is corresponding is arranged respectively the grafting holddown groove of activity grafting on the both ends vertical direction of baffle plate.
As preferentially, described heat abstractor is on the left and right sides wall of illumination room, arrange air inlet fan and the air ejector fan that can realize convection current respectively.
As preferentially, described culturing room is rectangular-shaped, and described cold air carrier pipe divides two groups to arrange and leads to two the end angle places formed between adjacent two side bottom culturing room respectively, and end angle is in the setting in diagonal culturing room in.
As preferentially, in described aqua storage tank, be provided with logical oxygen device.
As preferentially, described refrigerating plant is vapor compression refrigeration machine.
The utility model can be adapted to carry out water planting and earth culture to seedling, strengthen the practicality of incubator, when water planting, the medium strap with seedling can be fixed in culture tank by stiff end, arranging of filter can make reduction water velocity and intensity, makes flowing water more even; The damage that the soil property medium can avoiding being close to water inlet and delivery port is set of baffle plate when earth culture, culture fluid flows in earth culture culture chamber along the upper surface of baffle plate uniformly, heat abstractor can avoid illumination room to produce high temperature to the impact of culturing room's temperature, prevents illuminating lamp to be burned simultaneously; The end angle place of cold air carrier pipe bottom culturing room is that diagonal is arranged, and be delivered in culturing room at cold air, cold air can realize convection circulation, makes the temperature in culturing room more even.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional incubator in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of culture tank in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2-1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the vertical view of culture tank in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of culturing room in the utility model embodiment.
Number in the figure implication: A-cabinet; 1-illumination room; 11-illuminating lamp; 12-printing opacity dividing plate; 13-air inlet fan; 14-air ejector fan; 2-culturing room; 21-culture tank; 21a-stiff end; 21b-filter; 21c-baffle plate; 21d-grafting holddown groove; 221-earth culture culture chamber; 22-aqua storage tank; 23-water-supply-pipe; 23a-water inlet; 24-return duct; 24a-delivery port; 25-leads to oxygen device; 26-ventilation hole; 27-observation window; 3-temperature controlled compartment; 31-refrigerating plant; 32-cold air carrier pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of multi-functional incubator, comprise in rectangular-shaped cabinet A, the illumination room 1 of relatively independent setting is comprised from top to bottom successively in cabinet A, culturing room 2 and temperature controlled compartment 3, front on cabinet A also arranges observation window 27 that is corresponding with culturing room 2 and that can open and close, illumination room 1 comprises several illuminating lamps 11, the below of illuminating lamp 11 arranges the printing opacity dividing plate 12 corresponding with culturing room 2, printing opacity dividing plate 12 can adopt glass plate, heat abstractor for dispelling the heat also is set in You Zhao room 1, the left and right sides wall that heat abstractor is included in illumination room 1 arranges air inlet fan 13 and the air ejector fan 14 that can realize convection current respectively, the temperature that heat abstractor can avoid illumination room 1 to produce is on the impact of culturing room 2 temperature, prevent illuminating lamp 11 to be burned because operating temperature is too high simultaneously.
Comprise culture tank 21 setting up and down and aqua storage tank 22 in culturing room 2 and arrange respectively between the two and be connected to the water-supply-pipe 23 of water circulating pump and the return duct 24 for refluxing, the bottom of culture tank 21 arranges the delivery port 24a corresponding with return duct 24, the water inlet 23a of water-supply-pipe 23 is positioned at the side wall upper part of culture tank 21, return duct 24 is arranged the return valve 24b controlling its switch, culturing room 2 is also provided with outside connecting in multiple ventilation holes 26 of outside, this ventilation hole 26 can pass into various special gas as required (as oxygen, nitrogen, carbonic acid gas etc.) to change the climatic factor in culturing room 2, aqua storage tank 22 is connected with logical oxygen device 25, for increasing the dissolved oxygen amount in aqua storage tank 22, conventional oxygen increasing pump can be adopted, the delivery port 24a of the water inlet 23a and return duct 24 that are close to water-supply-pipe 23 in culture tank 21 arranges two filter 21b respectively, culture tank 21 is also arranged the stiff end 21a being used for film solid media strap, in the present embodiment, several stiff ends 21a is positioned at the bottom surface of culture tank 21, the inner side of two filter 21b is arranged and culture tank 21 inwall removably connects and it is highly lower than the baffle plate 21c of culture tank 21 height, baffle plate 21c and culture tank 21 sidewall height of formation are lower than culture tank 21 and for the earth culture culture chamber 211 of earth culture, in the present embodiment, culture tank 21 is in rectangular-shaped, water inlet 23a and delivery port 24a lays respectively at two that culture tank 21 is formed between adjacent two side and holds angle place, and two end angles are on culture tank 21 and arrange in diagonal angle, baffle plate 21c forms closed cavity at the end angle place of correspondence, and corresponding filter 21b is placed in this closed cavity, and the liquid flowed out by water-supply-pipe 23, first through filter 21b, to reduce flowing velocity and the intensity of liquid, makes liquid flow more even.The two side that end angle place is corresponding is arranged respectively the grafting holddown groove 21d of activity grafting on the both ends vertical direction of baffle plate 21c.
Be provided with refrigerating plant 31 in temperature controlled compartment 3, in the present embodiment, refrigerating plant 31 adopts vapor compression refrigeration machine, and refrigerating plant 31 is connected to the cold air carrier pipe 32 of the bottom leading to culturing room 2; Culturing room 2 is in rectangular-shaped, and described cold air carrier pipe 32 points two groups arranges and leads to two the end angle places formed between adjacent two side bottom culturing room 2 respectively, and end angle is in culturing room 2 and arranges in diagonal.The end angle place of cold air carrier pipe 32 bottom culturing room 2 is that diagonal is arranged, and be delivered in culturing room 2 at cold air, cold air can realize convection circulation, makes the Temperature Distribution in culturing room 2 more even.
The utility model can be adapted to carry out water planting and earth culture to seedling, and strengthen the practicality of incubator, when water planting, the medium strap with seedling can be fixed in culture tank 21 by stiff end 21a, and now can dismantle baffle plate 21c; When earth culture, baffle plate 21c is placed in grafting holddown groove 21d, and the damage arranging the soil property medium can avoiding being close to water inlet 23a and delivery port 24a of baffle plate 21c makes liquid flow into uniformly in earth culture culture chamber 211 along the upper surface of baffle plate 21c.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improvement of above-mentioned hypothesis and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.