CN204423174U - A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means Download PDFInfo
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- CN204423174U CN204423174U CN201520131844.XU CN201520131844U CN204423174U CN 204423174 U CN204423174 U CN 204423174U CN 201520131844 U CN201520131844 U CN 201520131844U CN 204423174 U CN204423174 U CN 204423174U
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- support
- orientor
- drive motor
- bearing
- bar
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means, comprise support, rotating frame, catoptron, orientor support, orientor, controller, first drive motor and the second drive motor, rotating frame and the second drive motor are arranged on support, and rotating frame is connected with the driving shaft of the second drive motor, catoptron and the first drive motor are arranged on rotating frame, and catoptron is connected with the driving shaft of the first drive motor, orientor support and controller are arranged on support, orientor is arranged on orientor support, orientor, first drive motor is connected with controller respectively by wire with the second drive motor.The utility model can realize round-the-clock orienting reflex, has clock and return function, is widely used, simple to operate, with low cost.
Description
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means.
background technology:
Sun power is utilized to be the permanent research topics of the mankind, particularly sunshine accept and can change technology just pay attention to by increasing people, its key problem is in limited illuminating area, carries intensity of illumination and the prolonging light time of energetic device, for people save the more energy.Accelerate building density due to Urbanization Construction speed to increase, agriculture and forestry plantation and cultivation popularization greenhouse density increase, need increase the back side in buildings and greenhouse or supplement light, as work and the plant etc. that lives in the people at the buildings back side, the goods leaving silo storehouse backrest surface in, winter green house of vegetables, all need the irradiation obtaining sunshine.At present, people mainly focus on the development and utilization of direct irradiation of sunlight aspect, due to the one-way of light, are completely difficult to accomplish by direct irradiation of sunlight, what some was badly in need of just takes the method for artificial light to solve, and this had both increased energy resource consumption does not have the effective of natural light irradiation yet.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of sunshine reflector tracker with low cost easy to use simple to operate, can temporarily not need or unnecessary sunlight transfers to the place of urgent need, and can directional illumination for a long time, as under sunshine.
In raising Solar use, there are some tracking means in the nearly stage, as, number of patent application is give in the document of 2014203752049 " a kind of Novel photovoltaic tracking support with double shafts ", by front two rows cross coupler, for sunlight receiver forms optically focused, photovoltaic tracking support with double shafts, adopt modular design composition tracking support with double shafts square formation, number of patent application is give in the document of 2011203088660 " self-propelled sun light tracking device ", solar panel is fixed on reduction gear box, driven by longitude drive motor and latitude drive motor, adjustment solar panel aims at the sun, display keyboard is inputted by data, by on-site for solar panel longitude and latitude and on-the-spot date Hour Minute Second, be input to timing Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, timing Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system goes out the angle of longitude drive motor driving according to uranology formulae discovery, with the angle that latitude drive motor drives, control solar panel from the line trace sun, number of patent application is give in the document of 2011203492090 " a kind of solar panel sampling tracking sensing device ", be made up of sensor, sampling tracking means, sensor is the semi-circular shape sensitive surface of polylith solar panel composition, every block cell panel is while the respective direction of maintenance, keep and ground angle 55 degree, keep 125 degree of elevations angle with the sun.Sampling tracking means comprises, and sampling comparator circuit, mu balanced circuit, amplifying circuit, control circuit, on-off circuit, direct current generator, its objective is to improve photoelectric transformation efficiency, realizing making full use of effective illumination energy.
Device does not all relate to the reflection of sunray and directed and round-the-clock irradiation thereof in sum, does not solve the sunlight problem at the buildings back side.
Therefore, necessary the deficiency solving prior art is improved to prior art.
summary of the invention:
In order to fill up the function lacked in existing apparatus; the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of backlight place by mirror surface, sunray being reflexed to buildings; reflection ray can be made to be irradiated to a place along a direction; and can with the round-the-clock ground of the sun's motion round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means of keeping; the utility model apparatus, with has time clock feature; can when unglazed, allow system get back to original state, be convenient to quick tracking next time and system protection.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts has:
A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means, comprise support, rotating frame, catoptron, orientor support, orientor, controller, first drive motor and the second drive motor, described rotating frame and the second drive motor are arranged on support, and rotating frame is connected with the driving shaft of the second drive motor, catoptron and the first drive motor are arranged on rotating frame, and catoptron is connected with the driving shaft of the first drive motor, orientor support and controller are arranged on support, orientor is arranged on orientor support, orientor, first drive motor is connected with controller respectively by wire with the second drive motor.
Further, described support comprises left support bar, right support bar, left bearing, right bearing and cross bar, described cross bar is arranged between described left and right sidesing post, and left bearing and right bearing are separately positioned on the top of left and right sidesing post, and the two ends of described rotating frame are forwarded with Y-axis respectively and are dynamically connected.
Further, described left support bar and right support bar are Collapsible structure, include lower margin, sub bar, female bar and setting nut, described female bar is arranged on lower margin, sub bar is plugged in female bar, setting nut is arranged on the junction of sub bar and female bar, and described second drive motor is arranged on the sub bar of right support bar.
Further, described rotating frame comprises the first rectangular frame, left rotary shaft, right spindle, head bearing and lower bearing, described left rotary shaft and right spindle are separately positioned on the first rectangular frame left and right sides, head bearing and lower bearing setting up and down in the first upper and lower both sides of rectangular frame, described rotating frame by left rotary shaft and right spindle correspondence rotate be arranged on support left bearing and right bearing on.
Further, described catoptron comprises picture frame, plane mirror, upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft, described plane mirror is arranged in picture frame, upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft are separately positioned on the upper and lower both sides of picture frame, described catoptron by upper rotating shaft and lower rotary shaft correspondence rotate be arranged on rotating frame head bearing and lower bearing on.
Further, described orientor support comprises right angle hack lever, fixture, second rectangular frame, first knob, rotating shaft, stationary shaft, clutch shaft bearing and the second knob, described fixture and the second rectangular frame are separately positioned on the two ends of right angle hack lever, stationary shaft and clutch shaft bearing are separately positioned on the second rectangular frame left and right sides, rotating shaft is arranged in clutch shaft bearing, and rotating shaft right-hand end is stretched out outside clutch shaft bearing, second knob is arranged in right-hand end described in rotating shaft, first knob is arranged between right angle hack lever and the second rectangular frame, described orientor support is connected with the cross bar of support by fixture.
Further, described orientor comprises cuboid framework, output interface, oriented tube and five optical flame detectors, on the bottom surface that described five optical flame detectors are separately positioned on cuboid framework and four sides, output interface is connected with each optical flame detector respectively, oriented tube is arranged on an incline of cuboid framework, the optical flame detector of the corresponding dual-side of cuboid framework is provided with axis hole, described orientor by described axis hole respectively corresponding rotate be arranged on orientor support rotating shaft and stationary shaft on.
Further, described controller comprises CPU (central processing unit) and is connected respectively at the Cell processor of central processing unit controls end, clock controller, return processor, the first output interface and the second output interface, output interface on described orientor is corresponding with Cell processor respectively to be connected, and described first drive motor is connected with the second output interface with the first output interface of controller respectively by wire with the second drive motor.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
The utility model is simple to operate, as long as fix support to reserve reflection direction, start-up connector control plane mirror surface just can reflex to precalculated position sunshine automatically; Round-the-clock reflection, plane reflection minute surface can reflex to a constant position the sunray in motion continuously; Multiple functional, have clock and return function, as long as set the time, plane reflection minute surface can be returned to original state when dull thread irradiates, and is convenient to quick tracking when having light and system protection; Be widely used, can the light reflection after buildings to the buildings back side, reflected range is between 0 to 180 degree; With low cost, support used, framework, controller etc. are all the materials of general utility functions, are easy to buy.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural drawing.
Fig. 2 rotates frame construction drawing in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is mirror construction figure in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is orientor rack assumption diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is orientor structural drawing in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the utility model middle controller structured flowchart.
Wherein
1-support; 11-left support bar; 12-right support bar; 13-left bearing; 14-right bearing; 15-cross bar; 100; Lower margin; 101; Sub bar; 102; Female bar; 103; Setting nut; 2-rotating frame; 21-first rectangular frame; 22-left rotary shaft; 23-right spindle; 24-head bearing; 25-lower bearing; 3-reflective mirror; 31-picture frame; 33-lower rotary shaft; The upper rotating shaft of 34-; 4-orientor support; 41-right angle hack lever; 42-fixture; 43-second rectangular frame; 44-first knob; 45-rotating shaft; 46-stationary shaft; 47-clutch shaft bearing; 48-second knob; 5-orientor; 50-cuboid framework; 51-optical flame detector; 56-output interface; 59-oriented tube; 6-controller; 7-first drive motor; 8-second drive motor.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means of the utility model, comprise support 1, rotating frame 2, catoptron 3, orientor support 4, orientor 5, controller 6, first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 8, rotating frame 2 and the second drive motor 8 are arranged on support 1, and rotating frame 2 is connected with the driving shaft of the second drive motor 8 by gear (not marking in figure); Catoptron 3 and the first drive motor 7 are arranged on rotating frame 2, and catoptron 3 is connected with the driving shaft of the first drive motor 7 by gear (not marking in figure); Orientor support 4 and controller 6 are arranged on support 1, and orientor 5 is arranged on orientor support 4; Orientor 5, first drive motor 7 is connected with controller 6 respectively by wire with the second drive motor 8.
Support 1 comprises left support bar 11, right support bar 12, left bearing 13, right bearing 14 and cross bar 15, and cross bar 15 is arranged between left support bar 11 and right support bar 12, and left bearing 13 and right bearing 14 are separately positioned on the top of left and right sidesing post.Left support bar 11 in the utility model and right support bar 12 are Collapsible structure, include lower margin 100, sub bar 101, female bar 102 and setting nut 103, female bar 102 is arranged on lower margin 100, sub bar 101 is plugged in female bar 102, setting nut 103 is arranged on the junction of sub bar 101 and female bar 102, and in order to regulate the position of sub bar 101 in female bar 102.Left bearing 13 and right bearing 14 are separately positioned on the top of sub bar 101, and the second drive motor 8 is arranged on the sub bar 101 of right support bar 12.
As Fig. 2, rotating frame 2 comprises the first rectangular frame 21, left rotary shaft 22, right spindle 23, head bearing 24 and lower bearing 25, left rotary shaft 22 and right spindle 23 are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the first rectangular frame 21, head bearing 24 and lower bearing 25 both sides up and down at the first rectangular frame 21 setting up and down, rotating frame 2 by left rotary shaft 22 and right spindle 23 correspondence rotate be arranged on support 1 left bearing 13 and right bearing 14 on.
As Fig. 3, catoptron 3 comprises picture frame 31, plane mirror (not shown in FIG.), upper rotating shaft 34 and lower rotary shaft 33, plane mirror is arranged in picture frame 31, upper rotating shaft 34 and lower rotary shaft 33 are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of picture frame 31, catoptron 3 by upper rotating shaft 34 and lower rotary shaft 33 correspondence rotate be arranged on rotating frame 2 head bearing 24 and lower bearing 25 on.
As Fig. 4, orientor support 4 comprises right angle hack lever 41, fixture 42, second rectangular frame 43, first knob 44, rotating shaft 45, stationary shaft 46, clutch shaft bearing 47 and the second knob 48, fixture 42 and the second rectangular frame 43 are separately positioned on the two ends of right angle hack lever 41, stationary shaft 46 and clutch shaft bearing 47 are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the second rectangular frame 43, rotating shaft 45 is rotated and is arranged in clutch shaft bearing 47, and rotating shaft 45 right-hand end is stretched out outside clutch shaft bearing 47, second knob 48 is arranged in the right-hand end of rotating shaft 45, orientor support 4 is connected with the cross bar 15 of support 1 by fixture 42.
As Fig. 5, orientor 5 comprises cuboid framework 50, output interface 56, oriented tube 59 and five optical flame detectors 51, on the bottom surface that five optical flame detectors 51 are separately positioned on cuboid framework 50 and four sides, output interface 56 is corresponding with each optical flame detector respectively to be connected, oriented tube 59 is arranged on an incline of cuboid framework 50, the optical flame detector 51 of the corresponding dual-side of cuboid framework 50 is provided with axis hole, orientor 5 by this state axis hole respectively corresponding rotate be arranged on orientor support 4 rotating shaft 45 and stationary shaft 46 on.
As Fig. 6, controller 6 comprises CPU (central processing unit) and is connected respectively in the clock controller of central processing unit controls end, return processor, the first output interface, the second output interface and 5 Cell processor, output interface 56 on orientor 5 is corresponding with 5 Cell processor respectively to be connected, and the first drive motor 7 is connected with the second output interface with the first output interface of controller 6 respectively by wire with the second drive motor 8.
Principle of work of the present utility model be plane stop directionality and optoelectronic induction around fixed-point motion, wall.Plane is around a motion: finite plane with from it vertical line of certain point rotate for axle, the deflection of planar process vector can be changed, also can change the deflection of plane incident ray and reflection ray, and the change of deflection can be controlled by plane shaft rotary corner; Wall stops directionality: two limited opaque vertical planes, one of them can stop that the light of different directions irradiates another plane or local, two limited opaque parallel planes, one of them can stop that the light of different directions irradiates another plane or local.Optoelectronic induction: some material or electronic devices and components, can send signal (as electric current) under the sunlight of some strength, and light intensity is lower or do not have illumination to penetrate just not produce signal.
In the utility model, rotating around an independence of the mirror surface in reflective mirror 3, reaches the direction controlling reflective mirror 3 midplane catoptron by the rotating speed controlling the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 8, the orientor 5 of the cuboid shape be made up of 5 optical flame detectors 51, its inwall be orthogonal and sidewall to be opposite parallel, due to the stop of sidewall, be injected into the light of orientor inside, just have in five optical flame detectors one to three illuminated, the different perceived optical flame detector position grouping in direction of light is different, orientor 5 will send different signals, and the Cell processor be transferred in controller 6, CPU (central processing unit) is transferred to via Cell processor, the velocity composition running that central processing unit controls first drive motor 7 is different with the second drive motor 8, the reflection ray of mirror surface is made to adjust to predetermined direction.Clock controller in controller 6 and return processor, only need pre-set the time, plane reflection minute surface can be returned to original state when dull thread irradiates, and is convenient to quick tracking when having light and system protection.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, can also make some improvement under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means, it is characterized in that: comprise support (1), rotating frame (2), catoptron (3), orientor support (4), orientor (5), controller (6), first drive motor (7) and the second drive motor (8), described rotating frame (2) and the second drive motor (8) are arranged on support (1), and rotating frame (2) is connected with the driving shaft of the second drive motor (8), catoptron (3) and the first drive motor (7) are arranged on rotating frame (2), and catoptron (3) is connected with the driving shaft of the first drive motor (7), orientor support (4) and controller (6) are arranged on support (1), orientor (5) is arranged on orientor support (4), orientor (5), first drive motor (7) is connected with controller (6) respectively by wire with the second drive motor (8).
2. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support (1) comprises left support bar (11), right support bar (12), left bearing (13), right bearing (14) and cross bar (15), described cross bar (15) is arranged between described left and right sidesing post, left bearing (13) and right bearing (14) are separately positioned on the top of left and right sidesing post, and the two ends of described rotating frame (2) are forwarded with Y-axis respectively and are dynamically connected.
3. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described left support bar (11) and right support bar (12) are Collapsible structure, include lower margin (100), sub bar (101), female bar (102) and setting nut (103), described female bar (102) is arranged on lower margin (100), sub bar (101) is plugged in female bar (102), setting nut (103) is arranged on the junction of sub bar and female bar, and described second drive motor (8) is arranged on the sub bar (101) of right support bar (12).
4. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described rotating frame (2) comprises the first rectangular frame (21), left rotary shaft (22), right spindle (23), head bearing (24) and lower bearing (25), described left rotary shaft (22) and right spindle (23) are separately positioned on the first rectangular frame (21) left and right sides, head bearing (24) and lower bearing (25) setting up and down in the first rectangular frame (21) up and down both sides, described rotating frame (2) by left rotary shaft (22) and right spindle (23) correspondence rotate be arranged on support (1) left bearing (13) and right bearing (14) on.
5. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described catoptron (3) comprises picture frame (31), plane mirror, upper rotating shaft (34) and lower rotary shaft (33), described plane mirror is arranged in picture frame (31), upper rotating shaft (34) and lower rotary shaft (33) are separately positioned on picture frame (31) up and down both sides, on the head bearing (24) that described catoptron (3) is arranged on rotating frame (2) by upper rotating shaft (34) and the corresponding rotation of lower rotary shaft (33) and lower bearing (25).
6. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described orientor support (4) comprises right angle hack lever (41), fixture (42), second rectangular frame (43), first knob (44), rotating shaft (45), stationary shaft (46), clutch shaft bearing (47) and the second knob (48), described fixture (42) and the second rectangular frame (43) are separately positioned on the two ends of right angle hack lever (41), stationary shaft (46) and clutch shaft bearing (47) are separately positioned on the second rectangular frame (43) left and right sides, rotating shaft (45) is arranged in clutch shaft bearing (47), and rotating shaft (45) right-hand end stretches out clutch shaft bearing (47) outward, second knob (48) is arranged in rotating shaft (45) described right-hand end, first knob (44) is arranged between right angle hack lever (41) and the second rectangular frame (43), described orientor support (4) is connected with the cross bar (15) of support (1) by fixture (42).
7. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described orientor (5) comprises cuboid framework (50), output interface (56), oriented tube (59) and five optical flame detectors (51), on the bottom surface that described five optical flame detectors (51) are separately positioned on cuboid framework (50) and four sides, output interface (56) is connected with each optical flame detector respectively, oriented tube (59) is arranged on an incline of cuboid framework (50), the optical flame detector (51) of cuboid framework (50) corresponding dual-side is provided with axis hole, described orientor (5) by described axis hole respectively corresponding rotate be arranged on orientor support (4) rotating shaft (45) and stationary shaft (46) on.
8. round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described controller (6) comprises CPU (central processing unit) and is connected respectively the Cell processor at central processing unit controls end, clock controller, return processor, first output interface and the second output interface, output interface (56) on described orientor (5) is corresponding with Cell processor respectively to be connected, described first drive motor (7) is connected with the second output interface respectively by first output interface of wire with controller (6) with the second drive motor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520131844.XU CN204423174U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520131844.XU CN204423174U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204423174U true CN204423174U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520131844.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204423174U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | A kind of round-the-clock sunshine orienting reflex tracking means |
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| CN (1) | CN204423174U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104679034A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | All-weather sunlight orienting reflex tracking device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201520131844.XU patent/CN204423174U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104679034A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | All-weather sunlight orienting reflex tracking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20180309 |