CN204413484U - A kind of pressing positioner for robot welding - Google Patents

A kind of pressing positioner for robot welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204413484U
CN204413484U CN201520026285.6U CN201520026285U CN204413484U CN 204413484 U CN204413484 U CN 204413484U CN 201520026285 U CN201520026285 U CN 201520026285U CN 204413484 U CN204413484 U CN 204413484U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioner
workpiece
hold
down mechanism
pressing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520026285.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢新建
陈飞龙
陈先松
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FOSHAN BEB ROBOT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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FOSHAN BEB ROBOT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520026285.6U priority Critical patent/CN204413484U/en
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Publication of CN204413484U publication Critical patent/CN204413484U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of pressing positioner for robot welding, this device is used for carrying out compression location to the workpiece of welding, and it comprises the positioner for place work piece, the hold-down mechanism one for workpiece pressing bottom, hold-down mechanism two and controlling organization; Hold-down mechanism one is arranged on positioner; Hold-down mechanism two is arranged on positioner side, and compresses from top workpiece; Controlling organization is connected with positioner, hold-down mechanism one and hold-down mechanism binary signal respectively, realizes carrying out to the workpiece be placed on positioner the control that bottom and top compress location simultaneously.Pressing positioner of the present utility model can carry out effective location to workpiece in welding process, effectively controls the welding deformation of workpiece, thus improves welding precision and the quality of workpiece.This device can realize, automatically to controlling the weld interval of workpiece, particularly can judging the starting point that workpiece welds, not only reducing manual work intensity, and improves welding precision and the quality of workpiece further.

Description

A kind of pressing positioner for robot welding
Technical field
The utility model relates to welding processing field of mechanical technique, more particularly, relates to a kind of pressing positioner for robot welding.
Background technology
In the manufacture field of workpiece, welding precision in welding sequence directly can affect the quality of Workpiece shaping, and the shape of workpiece is generally depended in the control of welding precision, particularly ring flange and other workpiece are carried out welding or upper and lower ring flange welds with other workpiece time, be generally by circumferential hoop welding, they are connected and fixed.Because ring flange is comparatively large, ceaselessly need shifts one's position when operator welds, whole welding process can be completed around ring flange after one week.This welding manner not only makes that operator's labour intensity is large and operating efficiency is low, and upper and lower ring flange lacks effective positioning supports, easily cause and produce displacement between upper and lower ring flange in welding process, and ring flange self also easily produces welding deformation, thus affect welding precision and quality.
In order to reduce the workload of operator, in existing welding processing technology, use Workpiece clamping device more, such as in workpiece displacement processing, on the rotating seat needing first to use Workpiece clamping device to be clamped in and can rotate, then the displacement of workpiece is realized by the action such as upset and revolution of rotating seat, thus can multiple of time processing workpiece, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of workpiece.
But, still there is the low and low inferior problem of operating efficiency of location inaccuracy, automation in above-mentioned two kinds of welding manners, particularly when upper and lower ring flange welds with other workpiece, generation displacement between upper and lower ring flange cannot be solved and cause the problem that both concentricitys are not identical, thus the precision that workpiece welds and quality cannot be ensured, directly affect the quality of Workpiece shaping.And, cannot realize in prior art automatically controlling the time of workpiece welding, can only rely on and manually the start time point welded and end time point be judged, this time of being welded by manual control not only increases artificial operation intensity, and there is subjective judgement and cause welding precision greatly to reduce.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, a kind of pressing positioner for robot welding is provided, this pressing positioner can carry out effective location to workpiece in welding process, the welding deformation of effective control workpiece, thus the welding precision and the quality that improve workpiece.Further object is, provides a kind of and can realize automatically to the pressing positioner for robot welding controlled the weld interval of workpiece, improve welding precision and the quality of workpiece further, thus improve the quality of Workpiece shaping.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by following technical proposals: a kind of pressing positioner for robot welding, for carrying out compression location to the workpiece of welding; It is characterized in that: comprise the positioner for place work piece, the hold-down mechanism one for workpiece pressing bottom, hold-down mechanism two and controlling organization; Described hold-down mechanism one is arranged on positioner; Described hold-down mechanism two is arranged on positioner side, and compresses from top workpiece; Described controlling organization is connected with positioner, hold-down mechanism one and hold-down mechanism binary signal respectively, realizes carrying out to the workpiece be placed on positioner the control that bottom and top compress location simultaneously.
In such scheme, the utility model by arranging hold-down mechanism one on positioner, the technical scheme of hold-down mechanism two is set above positioner, this pressing positioner can be realized compress above workpiece bottom and workpiece simultaneously, workpiece is fixed positioned on positioner and carries out welding sequence, thus avoid workpiece shift in welding process to cause the problems such as the low and poor welding quality of welding precision, and effectively control the welding deformation of workpiece, improve welding precision and the quality of workpiece.
The rotation platform of described positioner is provided with keeper, and workpiece is placed on the rotation platform of positioner by keeper location.Relative to drum workpiece, this keeper can be the locating shaft being arranged on rotation platform center, and drum is located in by the central through hole of its lower flange and locating shaft realizes drum is positioned on the rotation platform of positioner.
Described hold-down mechanism one is several compressing members one for preventing workpiece from coming off, and several compressing members one described are arranged on the rotation platform of positioner in circumference distribution, and are connected with controlling organization signal.Compressing member one of the present utility model for being provided with the swing clamp cylinder of base, and is connected with the rotation platform of positioner with base by securing member.This compressing member one adopts pneumatic mode to realize 90 degree of corners, compress because distortion strength or positioner rotate the workpiece that dislocation occurs in welding process, ensure that workpiece can be positioned on positioner effectively to process, thus effectively improve welding processing precision and the welding processing quality of workpiece.When Workpiece fixing is at positioner, control the downward workpiece pressing of swing clamp cylinder 90-degree rotation by controlling organization; After welding completes, swing clamp cylinder controls to unclamp and 90-degree rotation by controlling organization, thus makes workpiece to depart from positioner.According to the demand of processing, this compressing member one can be the compressing member one being provided with swing clamp cylinder, also can adopt existing manual compressing member one.
Described hold-down mechanism two comprises interconnective column and is provided with the support of compressing member two; Described hold-down mechanism two is arranged on positioner side, and carries out compression from top to workpiece and refer to: described column is arranged on positioner side, and support is connected with column and is positioned at above positioner, and compressing member two pairs of workpiece compress.The design of column makes to be positioned at above positioner with the support of compressing member two, thus realizes compressing member two and compress the workpiece be placed on positioner.
More particularly, described compressing member two is made up of the drive division be located on support and the compressed part that is connected with drive division, and described drive division is connected with controlling organization signal, realizes driving pressing down/rising of compressed part.
The utility model also comprises for the adjustable sliding part one be connected of compressing member two and support; Described sliding part one comprises the slide rail one be arranged on support and the slide block one be arranged on compressing member two, and compressing member two realizes the adjustment of its position on support in slide rail one slip by slide block one.
The utility model also comprises for the adjustable regulating part be connected of support and column; Described regulating part comprises screw mandrel and is arranged on the locking member of column side, and described screw mandrel one end is connected with frame bottom through locking member, realizes rotary fastenings and carries out the position adjustments of support on column to the lift adjustment of support.Before hold-down mechanism two uses, can according to demands such as the sizes of the position of actual positioner and workpiece, first regulate the height and position of support on column by regulating part thus determine the position on compressed part vertical direction, regulate the position of compressing member two on support by sliding part one again thus determine the position in compressed part horizontal direction, then can realize compressed part and accurately compression location be carried out to workpiece from top.For drum workpiece, the depressed position of compressed part is then the central through hole of the upper flange plate of drum.
The utility model also comprises sliding part two; Described sliding part two comprises the slide block two being arranged on slide rail on column two and being arranged on support, and support to be slided at slide rail two by slide block two and realizes its slip on column.The design of sliding part two effectively can improve the stability of bracket adjustment setting height(from bottom).
The utility model also comprises the machine vision mechanism for detecting workpiece, and described machine vision organization establishes is on hold-down mechanism two and be positioned at above positioner, and described machine vision mechanism is connected with controlling organization signal.The design of machine vision mechanism can realize automatically controlling the weld interval of workpiece, particularly can judge the starting point that workpiece welds, be convenient to the compounding practice of welding manipulator, not only reduce manual work intensity, and improve welding precision and the quality of workpiece further.
Described machine vision mechanism comprises camera and light source, and camera is connected with controlling organization signal.
Pressing positioner structure of the present utility model is simple and practical, the operation principle of this pressing positioner is such: after the information of machine vision mechanism by acquisition drum locating hole, then can control positioner slow rotation, welding manipulator can be controlled simultaneously and the drum on positioner is welded.In drum welding process, because pressing positioner of the present utility model compresses the lower flange of drum and upper flange plate simultaneously, therefore effectively can ensure that the concentricity of upper flange plate and lower flange is consistent, and can effectively to avoid in welding process drum displacement to cause the problems such as the low and poor welding quality of welding precision, thus improve welding precision and the quality of drum, improve the quality that drum is shaping.And the end time of welding is determined by the anglec of rotation of setting positioner rotation platform.
Compared with prior art, the utility model tool has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model can carry out effective location to workpiece in welding process for the pressing positioner of robot welding, effectively controls the welding deformation of workpiece, thus improves welding precision and the quality of workpiece.
2, pressing positioner of the present utility model can according to demands such as the sizes of the position of actual positioner and workpiece, the position that adjustment that can be suitable is located Work-sheet pressing, thus improves practicality and the versatility of this pressing positioner.
3, pressing positioner of the present utility model can realize automatically controlling the weld interval of workpiece, particularly can judge the starting point that workpiece welds, be convenient to the compounding practice of welding manipulator, not only reduce manual work intensity, and improve welding precision and the quality of workpiece further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model for the pressing positioner of robot welding;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model for the pressing positioner of robot welding;
Wherein, 1 be drum, 2 be positioner, 3 be locating shaft, 4 for compressing member one, 5 be column, 6 be support, 7 be drive division, 8 be compressed part, 9 for slide rail one, 10 for slide block one, 11 be screw mandrel, 12 be locking member, 13 for slide rail two, 14 for slide block two, 15 is camera, 16 is light source, 17 is locating hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment carries out compression with this pressing positioner to drum and orientates example as to being described below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the pressing positioner for robot welding of the present utility model is for carrying out compression location to the drum of welding; It comprises positioner 2 for placing drum 1, for compressing the hold-down mechanism one of the lower flange of drum 1, hold-down mechanism two and controlling organization.Wherein, controlling organization is connected with positioner 2, hold-down mechanism one and hold-down mechanism binary signal respectively, realizes carrying out to the drum 1 be placed on positioner 2 control that bottom and top compress location simultaneously.
The rotation platform of positioner 2 of the present utility model is provided with locating shaft 3, and drum 1 is located in by the central through hole of lower flange and locating shaft 3 realizes drum 1 is positioned on the rotation platform of positioner 2.
Hold-down mechanism one is several compressing members 1 for preventing drum from coming off, and several compressing members 1 are arranged on the rotation platform of positioner 2 in circumference distribution, and are connected with controlling organization signal.Compressing member 1 of the present utility model for being provided with the swing clamp cylinder of base, and is connected with the rotation platform of base with positioner 2 by securing member.This compressing member 1 adopts pneumatic mode to realize 90 degree of corners, in welding process, the lower flange of drum 1 is compressed, ensure that drum 1 can be positioned on positioner 2 effectively to process, thus effectively improve welding processing precision and the welding processing quality of drum 1.When drum 1 is positioned at positioner 2, control by controlling organization the lower flange that swing clamp cylinder 90-degree rotation compresses drum 1 downwards; After welding completes, swing clamp cylinder controls to unclamp and 90-degree rotation by controlling organization, thus makes drum 1 can depart from positioner 2.According to the demand of processing, this compressing member 1 can be the compressing member one being provided with swing clamp cylinder, also can adopt existing manual compressing member one.
Hold-down mechanism two comprises interconnective column 5 and is provided with the support 6 of compressing member two, and this column 5 is arranged on positioner 2 side, and support 6 is connected with column 5 and is positioned at above positioner 2, and compressing member two pairs of drums 1 compress.Wherein, compressing member two is made up of the drive division 7 worn on the frame 6 and the compressed part 8 that is connected with drive division 7, drive division 7 is connected with controlling organization signal, realize driving pressing down/rising of compressed part 8, when compressing location, compressed part 8 presses to the central through hole of drum 1 upper flange plate, realizes locating from top to the compression of drum 1.
The utility model also comprises for the adjustable sliding part one be connected of compressing member two and support 6, the slide block 1 that this sliding part one comprises setting slide rail on the frame 61 and is arranged on compressing member two, compressing member two to be slided at slide rail 1 by slide block 1 and realizes the adjustment of its position on the frame 6.The utility model also comprises for the adjustable regulating part be connected of support 6 and column 5, this regulating part comprises screw mandrel 11 and is arranged on the locking member 12 of column 5 side, screw mandrel 11 one end is connected with bottom support 6 through locking member 12, and the lift adjustment realizing rotary fastenings 12 pairs of supports 6 carries out the position adjustments of support 6 on column 5.Before hold-down mechanism two uses, can according to demands such as the sizes of the position of actual positioner 2 and drum 1, first regulate the height and position of support 6 on column 5 by regulating part thus determine the position on compressed part 8 vertical direction, regulate compressing member two position on the frame 6 by sliding part one again thus determine the position in compressed part 8 horizontal direction, then can realize compressed part 8 and accurately compression location be carried out to drum 1 from top, and for drum 1, the depressed position of compressed part 8 is then the central through hole of the upper flange plate of drum 1.
The utility model also comprises sliding part two, this sliding part two comprises the slide rail 2 13 be arranged on column 5 and the slide block 2 14 arranged on the frame 6, support 6 to be slided at slide rail 2 13 by slide block 2 14 and realizes its slip on column 5, and the design of sliding part two effectively can improve the stability that support 6 regulates setting height(from bottom).
In order to improve the automation function of this pressing positioner, the utility model also comprises the machine vision mechanism for detecting drum 1, and this machine vision organization establishes is on hold-down mechanism two and be positioned at above positioner 2.Specifically, machine vision mechanism comprises camera 15 for obtaining drum 1 locating hole 17 and light source 16, and camera 15 is connected with controlling organization signal, and camera 15 and light source 16 are by erection of frames on the frame 6 and be positioned at the side of compressing member two.The design of machine vision mechanism can realize automatically controlling the weld interval of drum 1, particularly can judge the starting point that drum 1 welds, be convenient to the compounding practice of welding manipulator, not only reduce manual work intensity, and improve welding precision and the quality of drum 1 further.
Pressing positioner structure of the present utility model is simple and practical, the operation principle of this pressing positioner is such: after the information of machine vision mechanism by acquisition drum 1 locating hole 17, then can control positioner 2 slow rotation, welding manipulator can be controlled simultaneously and the drum 1 on positioner 2 is welded.In drum welding process, because pressing positioner of the present utility model compresses the lower flange of drum 1 and upper flange plate simultaneously, therefore effectively can ensure that the concentricity of upper flange plate and lower flange is consistent, and can effectively to avoid in welding process drum 1 displacement to cause the problems such as the low and poor welding quality of welding precision, thus improve welding precision and the quality of drum 1, improve the quality that drum 1 is shaping.And the end time of welding is determined by the anglec of rotation of setting positioner 2 rotation platform.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present utility model and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. for a pressing positioner for robot welding, for carrying out compression location to the workpiece of welding; It is characterized in that: comprise the positioner for place work piece, the hold-down mechanism one for workpiece pressing bottom, hold-down mechanism two and controlling organization; Described hold-down mechanism one is arranged on positioner; Described hold-down mechanism two is arranged on positioner side, and compresses from top workpiece; Described controlling organization is connected with positioner, hold-down mechanism one and hold-down mechanism binary signal respectively, realizes carrying out to the workpiece be placed on positioner the control that bottom and top compress location simultaneously.
2. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotation platform of described positioner is provided with keeper, and workpiece is placed on the rotation platform of positioner by keeper location.
3. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hold-down mechanism one is several compressing members one for preventing workpiece from coming off, several compressing members one described are arranged on the rotation platform of positioner in circumference distribution, and are connected with controlling organization signal.
4. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hold-down mechanism two comprises interconnective column and is provided with the support of compressing member two; Described hold-down mechanism two is arranged on positioner side, and carries out compression from top to workpiece and refer to: described column is arranged on positioner side, and support is connected with column and is positioned at above positioner, and compressing member two pairs of workpiece compress.
5. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described compressing member two is made up of the drive division be located on support and the compressed part that is connected with drive division, described drive division is connected with controlling organization signal, realizes driving pressing down/rising of compressed part.
6. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise for the adjustable sliding part one be connected of compressing member two and support; Described sliding part one comprises the slide rail one be arranged on support and the slide block one be arranged on compressing member two, and compressing member two realizes the adjustment of its position on support in slide rail one slip by slide block one.
7. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 4, is characterized in that: also comprise for the adjustable regulating part be connected of support and column; Described regulating part comprises screw mandrel and is arranged on the locking member of column side, and described screw mandrel one end is connected with frame bottom through locking member, realizes rotary fastenings and carries out the position adjustments of support on column to the lift adjustment of support.
8. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 7, is characterized in that: also comprise sliding part two; Described sliding part two comprises the slide block two being arranged on slide rail on column two and being arranged on support, and support to be slided at slide rail two by slide block two and realizes its slip on column.
9. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: also comprise the machine vision mechanism for detecting workpiece, described machine vision organization establishes is on hold-down mechanism two and be positioned at above positioner, and described machine vision mechanism is connected with controlling organization signal.
10. the pressing positioner for robot welding according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described machine vision mechanism comprises camera and light source, and camera is connected with controlling organization signal.
CN201520026285.6U 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 A kind of pressing positioner for robot welding Expired - Fee Related CN204413484U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104588956A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 佛山市诺尔贝机器人技术有限公司 Compressing and positioning device for robot welding
CN105598621A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Tool clamp used for robot automatic welding
CN107553031A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 湖州吴兴华隆机械有限公司 A kind of auto parts welding clamping device
CN108890137A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of laser welding apparatus and welding method of automobile steering device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104588956A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 佛山市诺尔贝机器人技术有限公司 Compressing and positioning device for robot welding
CN104588956B (en) * 2015-01-14 2017-02-22 佛山市诺尔贝机器人技术有限公司 Compressing and positioning device for robot welding
CN105598621A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-25 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Tool clamp used for robot automatic welding
CN105598621B (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-29 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 A kind of frock clamp for robot automatic welding
CN107553031A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-09 湖州吴兴华隆机械有限公司 A kind of auto parts welding clamping device
CN108890137A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 A kind of laser welding apparatus and welding method of automobile steering device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

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