CN204392810U - Orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one - Google Patents
Orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204392810U CN204392810U CN201520024225.0U CN201520024225U CN204392810U CN 204392810 U CN204392810 U CN 204392810U CN 201520024225 U CN201520024225 U CN 201520024225U CN 204392810 U CN204392810 U CN 204392810U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- punching
- gearbox
- orchard
- output hollow
- ditching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one, primarily of transmission device, fertilizer apparatus and elevator composition, transmission device comprises displacement lifting transmission component and gearbox, jack shaft and taper change-speed gearing assembly is provided with in gearbox, power is sent on the jack shaft in gearbox by displacement lifting transmission component, then taper change-speed gearing component operation is driven, thus the output hollow shaft pipe in fertilizer apparatus and cored screw cutter shaft are rotated, shaftless auger in output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft is fixed and does not rotate with output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, speed discrepancy is formed between shaftless like this auger and output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, the frictional force of output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft tube wall drives the fertilizer falling into output hollow shaft pipe from fertilizer can to rotate, thus fertilizer is discharged, make punching, trench digging and fertilising operation once complete.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one.
Background technology
At present in China's orchard management operation, though the little facility having some to ditch etc., function singleness, performance is not good.Or only ditch and do not apply fertilizer; Or ditching depth is inadequate; Or build is comparatively large, fruit industry need of production can not be met.The fertilising demand of various mode in the little space of dense planting in apple tree cultivation management can not be met especially, seriously govern the development of Apple Industry and the liberation of labour.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of orchard to punch ditching-fertilizing all-in-one, to solve the not good technical problem of function singleness that existing machinery exists in orchard management operation, performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one, comprise transmission device, fertilizer apparatus and elevator, described transmission device comprises the displacement be connected with line shaft and is elevated transmission component and gearbox, jack shaft and taper change-speed gearing assembly is provided with in described gearbox, one end and the displacement of described jack shaft are elevated transmission component and are connected, the other end of described jack shaft is connected with taper change-speed gearing assembly, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can, output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, described output hollow shaft pipe is connected with taper change-speed gearing assembly, the upper end of described output hollow shaft pipe is connected with fertilizer can through gearbox, the lower end of described output hollow shaft pipe is connected with cored screw cutter shaft, be provided with upper end in described output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft and be fixed on shaftless auger bottom fertilizer can, the lower end of described cored screw cutter shaft is provided with discharge gate, described elevator comprises hoistway, be separately positioned on lifting pulley and the lift locating device of the upper and lower both sides of gearbox.
Further, described displacement lifting transmission component comprises two groups of chain gear transmission components be made up of two sprocket wheels and chain respectively, is connected between two groups of chain gear transmission components by cross axle.
Further, described jack shaft is two joints and is fitting to connection by slide engaging and disengaging cover, and described slide engaging and disengaging puts and is provided with clutch driving lever and clutch driving lever is arranged on gearbox.
Further, described lift locating device comprises the location-plate draw-in groove be arranged on hoistway side and the positioning clamping pin be arranged on gearbox.
Further, described lifting pulley is arranged on gearbox one end near jack shaft.
Further, described cored screw cutter shaft is provided with helical blade.
Further, described output hollow shaft pipe is connected with the low speed end of taper change-speed gearing assembly.
Further, described output hollow shaft pipe is connected with cored screw cutter shaft by adpting flange.
Further, the upper end of described shaftless auger is fixed on the bottom of fertilizer can by shaftless auger stiff end, its lower end freely extends in the discharge gate place, lower end of cored screw cutter shaft.
Further, the one end near output hollow shaft pipe bottom described gearbox is fixed with soil lifting plate.
The utility model hinge structure has following beneficial effect:
1, orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one of the present utility model is primarily of transmission device, fertilizer apparatus and elevator composition, transmission device comprises displacement lifting transmission component and gearbox, jack shaft and taper change-speed gearing assembly is provided with in gearbox, power is sent on the jack shaft in gearbox by displacement lifting transmission component, then taper change-speed gearing component operation is driven, thus the output hollow shaft pipe in fertilizer apparatus and cored screw cutter shaft are rotated, shaftless auger in output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft is fixed and does not rotate with output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, speed discrepancy is formed between shaftless like this auger and output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, the frictional force of output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft tube wall drives the fertilizer falling into output hollow shaft pipe from fertilizer can to rotate, thus fertilizer is discharged from the helical duct formed between shaftless auger and output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft, make punching, trench digging and fertilising operation once complete, there is punching, trench digging, the multi-efficiency of fertilising, and the utility model takes full advantage of the drilling function of cored screw cutter shaft and stirring of helical blade mixes function, fertilizer and soil can be stirred completely, fertilizing amount is formed from bottom to top gradually by the distributed effect of dense rarefy, corresponding with fruit tree Root Distribution, be convenient to Root Absorption transform, the phenomenon causing because fertilizer concentrates burning root can not be there is.
2, the utility model both sides are provided with lifting pulley, lifting pulley slides along the hoistway be arranged on engine, and by by the location-plate draw-in groove be arranged on hoistway side be arranged on the lift locating device control depth degree that the positioning clamping pin on gearbox form, can deep fertilization, and depth degree arbitrarily regulates, without reclaimed soil, Land leveling, meet the fertilising job requirements of orchard worker completely, saving of labor, laborsaving, province's fertilizer.In addition, the utility model can install soil lifting plate additional and carry out open punching, ditching operation to meet a large amount of landfill works of farmyard manure, stalk etc., reaches multipotency, environmental protection, efficiently object.
3, fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model only needs the rotation of output hollow shaft pipe and cored screw cutter shaft to drive fertilizer to rotate, without the need to increasing power transmission, in managing, shaftless auger is installed, therefore discharge is reliable, structure simple, small volume and less weight, well can adapt to the little job space of dense planting in orchard, can pivot stud, low level passes through, flexible operation, meets fruit tree job requirements completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in the utility model Fig. 1 A-A to cutaway view.
Reference numeral implication is as follows: 1, fertilizer can; 2, shaftless auger stiff end; 3, charging aperture; 4, shaftless auger; 5, output hollow shaft pipe; 6, taper change-speed gearing assembly; 7, gearbox; 8, adpting flange; 9, soil lifting plate; 10, cored screw cutter shaft; 11, helical blade; 12, discharge gate; 13, clutch driving lever; 14, hoistway; 15, lifting pulley; 16, slide engaging and disengaging cover; 17, jack shaft; 18, chain gear transmission component; 19, line shaft; 20, displacement lifting transmission component; 21, cross axle; 22, location-plate draw-in groove; 23, positioning clamping pin; 24, chain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one, comprise transmission device, fertilizer apparatus and elevator, transmission device comprises the displacement be connected with line shaft 19 and is elevated transmission component 20 and gearbox 7, jack shaft 17 and taper change-speed gearing assembly 6 is provided with in gearbox 7, jack shaft 17 is two joints and has been fitting to connection clutch transmission function by slide engaging and disengaging cover 16, slide engaging and disengaging cover 16 is provided with clutch driving lever 13 and clutch driving lever 13 is arranged on gearbox 7, one end and the displacement of jack shaft 17 are elevated transmission component 20 and are connected, the other end of jack shaft 17 is connected with taper change-speed gearing assembly 6, displacement lifting transmission component 20 comprises two groups of chain gear transmission components 18 be made up of two sprocket wheels and chain 24 respectively, connected by cross axle 21 between two groups of chain gear transmission components 18, make displacement be elevated transmission component 20 and there is the effect that transmission range is short and heave amplitude is large, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can 1, output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10, output hollow shaft pipe 5 is connected with the low speed end (gear wheel) of taper change-speed gearing assembly 6, the upper end of output hollow shaft pipe 5 is connected with fertilizer can 1 through gearbox 7, the upper port of hollow central siphon 5 has just become charging aperture 3, the lower end of output hollow shaft pipe 5 is connected with cored screw cutter shaft 10 by adpting flange 8, cored screw cutter shaft 10 is provided with helical blade 11, the lower end of cored screw cutter shaft 10 is provided with discharge gate 12, shaftless auger 4 is provided with in output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10, its upper end is fixed on the bottom of fertilizer can 1 by shaftless auger stiff end, its lower end freely extends in lower end discharge gate 12 place of cored screw cutter shaft 10, elevator comprises hoistway 14, be separately positioned on lifting pulley 15 and the lift locating device of gearbox about 7 both sides, lifting pulley 15 can slide up and down along hoistway 14, lift locating device comprises the location-plate draw-in groove 22 be arranged on hoistway 14 side and the positioning clamping pin 23 be arranged on gearbox 7, lifting pulley 15 is arranged on gearbox 7 one end near jack shaft 17.
In use, power is sent on the jack shaft 17 in gearbox 7 by speed change lifting transmission component 20, then taper change-speed gearing assembly 6 is driven to work, thus the output hollow shaft pipe 5 in fertilizer apparatus and cored screw cutter shaft 10 are rotated, shaftless auger 4 in output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10 is fixed and does not rotate with output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10, speed discrepancy is formed between shaftless like this auger 4 and output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10, the frictional force of output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10 tube wall drives the fertilizer falling into output hollow shaft pipe 5 from fertilizer can 1 to rotate, thus fertilizer is discharged from the helical duct formed between shaftless auger 4 and output hollow shaft pipe 5 and cored screw cutter shaft 10, make punching, trench digging and fertilising operation once complete.Meanwhile, lifting pulley 15 slides along the hoistway 14 be arranged on engine, and by by the location-plate draw-in groove 22 be arranged on hoistway 14 side be arranged on the lift locating device that the positioning clamping pin 23 on gearbox 7 forms and control depth degree.
The utility model is provided with soil lifting plate 9 near one end of output hollow shaft pipe 5 bottom gearbox 7, for carrying out open punching and ditching operation to meet a large amount of landfill works of farmyard manure and stalk etc.
Claims (10)
1. an orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: comprise transmission device, fertilizer apparatus and elevator, described transmission device comprises the displacement be connected with line shaft (19) and is elevated transmission component (20) and gearbox (7), jack shaft (17) and taper change-speed gearing assembly (6) is provided with in described gearbox (7), one end and the displacement of described jack shaft (17) are elevated transmission component (20) and are connected, the other end of described jack shaft (17) is connected with taper change-speed gearing assembly (6), described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can (1), output hollow shaft pipe (5) and cored screw cutter shaft (10), described output hollow shaft pipe (5) is connected with taper change-speed gearing assembly (6), the upper end of described output hollow shaft pipe (5) is connected with fertilizer can (1) through gearbox (7), the lower end of described output hollow shaft pipe (5) is connected with cored screw cutter shaft (10), the shaftless auger (4) that upper end is fixed on fertilizer can (1) bottom is provided with in described output hollow shaft pipe (5) and cored screw cutter shaft (10), the lower end of described cored screw cutter shaft (10) is provided with discharge gate (12), described elevator comprises hoistway (14), be separately positioned on lifting pulley (15) and the lift locating device of the upper and lower both sides of gearbox (7).
2. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described displacement lifting transmission component (20) comprises two groups of chain gear transmission components (18) be made up of two sprocket wheels and chain (24) respectively, is connected between two groups of chain gear transmission components (18) by cross axle (21).
3. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described jack shaft (17) is two joints and is fitting to connection by slide engaging and disengaging cover (16), and described slide engaging and disengaging cover (16) is provided with clutch driving lever (13) and clutch driving lever (13) is arranged on gearbox (7).
4. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described lift locating device comprises the location-plate draw-in groove (22) be arranged on hoistway (14) side and the positioning clamping pin (23) be arranged on gearbox (7).
5. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described lifting pulley (15) is arranged on gearbox (7) one end near jack shaft (17).
6. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described cored screw cutter shaft (10) is provided with helical blade (11).
7. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described output hollow shaft pipe (5) is connected with the low speed end of taper change-speed gearing assembly (6).
8. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described output hollow shaft pipe (5) is connected with cored screw cutter shaft (10) by adpting flange (8).
9. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described shaftless auger (4) is fixed on the bottom of fertilizer can (1) by shaftless auger stiff end (2), its lower end freely extends in lower end discharge gate (12) place of cored screw cutter shaft (10).
10. orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described gearbox (7) bottom is fixed with soil lifting plate (9) near one end of output hollow shaft pipe (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024225.0U CN204392810U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024225.0U CN204392810U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204392810U true CN204392810U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024225.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204392810U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Orchard punching ditching-fertilizing all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204392810U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU171571U1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | Василий Владимирович Моисеев | DEVICE FOR INCREASING EROPIONAL SOIL RESISTANCE |
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
| CN109005713A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-18 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Intelligent farmland soil preparation drill bit |
| CN109964586A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer punches fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| CN110238186A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of chemical method used in soil remediation equipment based on crank block principle |
| CN111886988A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden fertilizer applicator |
| US20200352079A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Regional Planning, Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Soil conditioner spreader and operation method thereof |
| CN112335373A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Multi-row grooving machine for Chinese yam directional groove planting |
| CN113632627A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-adjusting spiral fertilizer applicator |
| CN114846936A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Spiral fertilization cutter shaft capable of controlling fertilizer distribution range |
-
2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201520024225.0U patent/CN204392810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU171571U1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-06-06 | Василий Владимирович Моисеев | DEVICE FOR INCREASING EROPIONAL SOIL RESISTANCE |
| CN107484480A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-19 | 禹州市宇胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator for fruit trees hopper |
| CN109005713A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-18 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Intelligent farmland soil preparation drill bit |
| CN109964586A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard organic fertilizer punches fertilizer applicator and its application method |
| US20200352079A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Regional Planning, Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Soil conditioner spreader and operation method thereof |
| US11917932B2 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-03-05 | Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Regional Planning, Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Soil conditioner spreader and operation method thereof |
| CN110238186A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-17 | 诸暨市众创机械设备厂 | A kind of chemical method used in soil remediation equipment based on crank block principle |
| CN111886988A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Tea garden fertilizer applicator |
| CN112335373A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Multi-row grooving machine for Chinese yam directional groove planting |
| CN112335373B (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-09-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Multi-row grooving machine for Chinese yam directional groove planting |
| CN113632627A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-adjusting spiral fertilizer applicator |
| CN114846936A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-05 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Spiral fertilization cutter shaft capable of controlling fertilizer distribution range |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |