CN204375882U - A kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters - Google Patents
A kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters Download PDFInfo
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- CN204375882U CN204375882U CN201520012395.7U CN201520012395U CN204375882U CN 204375882 U CN204375882 U CN 204375882U CN 201520012395 U CN201520012395 U CN 201520012395U CN 204375882 U CN204375882 U CN 204375882U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters, comprise rectangular waveguide, first medium plate and second medium plate, the top of rectangular waveguide covers by described first medium plate, and the bottom of rectangular waveguide covers by described second medium plate; The end face of described first medium plate is provided with the first microstrip line, and bottom surface is provided with first line of rabbet joint; The end face of described second medium plate is provided with second line of rabbet joint, and bottom surface is provided with the second microstrip line; Described first line of rabbet joint is connected with the first metal probe, described second line of rabbet joint is connected with the second metal probe, described first metal probe extends downward in rectangular waveguide, and described second metal probe extends upwardly in rectangular waveguide, makes to form three passbands in rectangular waveguide.Filter of the present utility model has the features such as rectangular waveguide low-loss, high q-factor, high power capacity, and has two transmission zeros between three passbands, improves selectivity, can be good at the requirement meeting modern communication systems.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of band pass filter, and especially a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters, belong to field of wireless communication.
Background technology
Be the fast development of the 4G communication technology of representative along with wireless communication technique especially LTE, frequency spectrum resource is more and more rare, on the other hand, more and more higher to the requirement of the availability of frequency spectrum on the one hand, and this radio frequency device is had higher requirement.For filter, the advantage of comb filter is the filtering requirements of different frequency range to be realized on same filter, can simplify circuit structure, make circuit miniaturization, and reduce cost of manufacture, this meets the demand for development of present mechanics of communication very much.
Rectangular waveguide is used to one of unit designing radio-frequency devices the earliest, be widely used because of characteristics such as its pattern is simple, low-loss, Low emissivity, high q-factor, high power capacities in early days, especially in military aerospace field etc., its shortcoming is not that cost of manufacture is high, unwieldy structure, easy of integration etc.But since the twentieth century middle and later periods, along with the fast development of planar technique, planar microstrip structure with its low cost, make simple advantage and attracted the concern of more researchers, adopt planar microstrip structure realize also getting more and more of microwave device.In comb filter research field, the predominate architecture of research remains planar microstrip structure, but planar microstrip structure has the shortcoming of himself, such as Insertion Loss is large, easily radiation, power capacity are low, compared with these, the advantage of rectangular waveguide is self-evident, and therefore study rectangular waveguide has its necessity very much.
According to investigations with understanding, the disclosed prior art adopting planar structure to design tri-band bandpass filter is as follows:
1) the first studies the more basic structure being used for designing tri-band bandpass filter as shown in Figure 1a, and it is that Chu Qingxin teaches the technology proposed in 2008; Utilize this three minor matters SIR type structures, three-passband filter at any frequency can be designed by theory calculate, Fig. 1 b has made a bit changing on this architecture basics, add three transmission zeros by the length increasing coupling line at input/output port, Fig. 1 c is the S21 simulation result comparison diagram before and after change.
2) the second designs the method for many passbands band pass filter is the concept adopting multimode resonator, and as shown in Figure 2 a, this construction unit, by loading minor matters, obtains the three mould resonator elements that a pattern is controlled to a kind of structure.This be bang literary composition delivered in 2013 at IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY be entitled as " Compact Triple-Band High-Temperature Superconducting Filter Using Multimode Stub-Loaded Resonator for ISM, WiMAX, and WLAN Applications " propose in article.Utilize this cellular construction, can design the tri-band bandpass filter at any frequency, the filter construction obtained as shown in Figure 2 b, in order to make compact conformation, is made some and changes by this structure, and Fig. 2 c is its simulation result by the unit shown in Fig. 2 a.
3) the third method being used for designing comb filter utilizes resonator high order harmonic component, toroidal cavity resonator unit as shown in Figure 3 a, in this annular circle, two patterns can be isolated to a perturbation, utilize this characteristic, the people such as Zhu Lei propose the tri-band bandpass filter shown in Fig. 3 b, this filter utilize mode of resonance, second harmonic and a triple-frequency harmonics to be formed three passbands, devise a tri-band bandpass filter, Fig. 3 c is its emulation and test result.
4) the 4th kind of method is in a wider passband, forms three passbands by inserting two transmission zeros.This kind of method is have employed in the article " A Compact Triple-band Bandpass Filter Based on Half-mode Substrate Integrated Waveguides " that the people such as Sherif A.Shakib deliver in european microwave meeting in 2012 (Proceedings of the 42nd European Microwave Conference).This method make use of traditional designing filter synthesis, adopts HSIW to realize its structure, and as shown in fig. 4 a, and Fig. 4 b is its emulation and test result.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect in order to solve above-mentioned prior art, a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters are provided, this filter construction is simple, overcome the shortcoming that the loss of conventional microstrip broadband filter is large, Q value is low, there is the features such as selectivity is high, Insertion Loss is little, Low emissivity, the requirement of modern multi-band communication can be met well.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by taking following technical scheme:
A kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters, it is characterized in that: comprise rectangular waveguide, first medium plate and second medium plate, the top of rectangular waveguide covers by described first medium plate, and the bottom of rectangular waveguide covers by described second medium plate; The end face of described first medium plate is provided with the first microstrip line, and bottom surface is provided with first line of rabbet joint; The end face of described second medium plate is provided with second line of rabbet joint, and bottom surface is provided with the second microstrip line; Described first line of rabbet joint is connected with the first metal probe, described second line of rabbet joint is connected with the second metal probe, described first metal probe extends downward in rectangular waveguide, and described second metal probe extends upwardly in rectangular waveguide, makes to form three passbands in rectangular waveguide.
As a kind of embodiment, full symmetric between described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint, full symmetric between described first metal probe and the second metal probe.
As a kind of embodiment, the shape of described first microstrip line and the second microstrip line is rectangle, and the length of the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line, width are consistent, described first microstrip line is horizontally installed on the end face of first medium plate, and wherein one end as port, described second microstrip line is horizontally installed on the bottom surface of second medium plate, and wherein one end as port.
As a kind of embodiment, the port of described first microstrip line is positioned at the left hand edge place of first medium plate, and the port of described second microstrip line is positioned at the right edge of second medium plate.
As a kind of embodiment, the shape of described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint is rectangle.
As a kind of embodiment, the shape of described first metal probe and the second metal probe is folding shape.
As a kind of embodiment, described first line of rabbet joint is inclined on the bottom surface of first medium plate, and described second line of rabbet joint is inclined on the end face of second medium plate.
As a kind of embodiment, the angle of inclination of described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint is 45 degree.
As a kind of embodiment, described rectangular waveguide, the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line all adopt metal material to form.
As a kind of embodiment, in described rectangular waveguide, be filled with air.
The utility model has following beneficial effect relative to prior art:
1, the utility model is based on the simple feature of Rectangle Waveguide Mode, in rectangular waveguide three Model Designs are utilized to go out a tri-band bandpass filter, the filter designed has the features such as rectangular waveguide low-loss, high q-factor, high power capacity, and there are between three passbands two transmission zeros, improve selectivity, the requirement of modern multi-band communication can be met well.
2, band pass filter of the present utility model is at the top of rectangular waveguide and bottom connecting media plate respectively, on the two sides of two blocks of dielectric-slabs, microstrip line and the line of rabbet joint are set respectively, and increase by a pair to be connected with the line of rabbet joint, the metal probe extended in rectangular waveguide, three patterns in rectangular waveguide can be motivated like this, thus form three passbands.
3, tri-band bandpass filter of the present utility model is when line of rabbet joint angle of inclination is 45 degree, can be seen by simulation result and define three passbands at 2.949GHz, 2.998GHz and 3.037GHz place, return loss in passband is all below-15dB, maximum Insertion Loss is less than 1dB, significantly improve the rectangular degree of passband in two transmission zeros at 2.974GHz and 3.02GHz place, that is to say the selectivity improving filter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is three minor matters SIR type multimode resonator schematic diagrames.
Fig. 1 b is the tri-band bandpass filter structural representation utilizing resonator design in Fig. 1 a.
Fig. 1 c is the S21 simulation result comparison diagram before and after the filter of Fig. 1 b is changed.
Fig. 2 a is minor matters loaded type multimode resonator structural representation.
Fig. 2 b is the tri-band bandpass filter structural representation utilizing resonator design in Fig. 2 a.
Fig. 2 c is the simulation result figure of Fig. 2 b.
Fig. 3 a is annular multimode resonator structural representation.
Fig. 3 b is the tri-band bandpass filter structural representation utilizing resonator design in Fig. 3 a.
Fig. 3 c is emulation and the test result figure of Fig. 3 b.
Fig. 4 a is the tri-band bandpass filter structure chart adopting HSIW structural design.
Fig. 4 b is emulation and the test result figure of Fig. 4 a.
Fig. 5 is the band pass filter basic structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the bandpass filter structures vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the bandpass filter structures upward view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the bandpass filter structures front view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the bandpass filter structures end view of Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the schematic bottom view of first medium plate in the band pass filter of Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is the simulation result figure of band pass filter under different deflection angle d1 of Fig. 5.
Figure 12 is the bandpass filter structures schematic diagram after the utility model embodiment 1 increases metal probe.
Figure 13 is the bandpass filter structures front view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the bandpass filter structures end view of Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the simulation result figure of band pass filter under different deflection angle d1 of Figure 12.
Figure 16 is the simulation result figure of band pass filter under deflection angle d1 is 45 degree of Figure 12.
Wherein, 1-rectangular waveguide, 2-first medium plate, 3-second medium plate, 4-first microstrip line, 5-first line of rabbet joint, 6-second line of rabbet joint, 7-second microstrip line, 8-first metal probe, 9-second metal probe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment designs the basic structure of a band pass filter, as shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 9, there is shown unified three-dimensional coordinate, and this filter comprises rectangular waveguide 1, first medium plate 2 and second medium plate 3, wherein:
Four masks of described rectangular waveguide 1 have certain thickness, and inside is filled with air, and top is covered by first medium plate 2, and bottom is covered by second medium plate 3, and the end face of first medium plate 2 is provided with the first microstrip line 4, and the bottom surface of first medium plate 2 is provided with first line of rabbet joint 5; The end face of described second medium plate 3 is provided with second line of rabbet joint 6, and bottom surface is provided with the second microstrip line 7, and described rectangular waveguide 1, first microstrip line 4 and the second microstrip line 7 all adopt metal material to form;
Described first microstrip line 4 and the second microstrip line 7 are all 50 Ω microstrip lines, shape is rectangle, and the length of the first microstrip line 4 and the second microstrip line 7, width are consistent, described first microstrip line 4 is horizontally installed on the end face of first medium plate 2, and wherein one end is as port Port1, this port Port1 is positioned at the left hand edge place of first medium plate 2; Described second microstrip line 7 is horizontally installed on the bottom surface of second medium plate 3, and wherein one end is as port Port2, and this port Port2 is positioned at the right edge of second medium plate 3.
The shape of described first line of rabbet joint 5 and second line of rabbet joint 6 is rectangle, full symmetric between them; As shown in Figure 10, can see that first line of rabbet joint 5 is inclined on the bottom surface of first medium plate 2, first line of rabbet joint 5 is designated as d1 with the deflection angle of Y-axis positive direction; In like manner, due to second line of rabbet joint 6 and first line of rabbet joint 5 symmetry, so be also be inclined on the end face of second medium plate 3, second line of rabbet joint 6 is also designated as d1 with the deflection angle of Y-axis positive direction.
(in figure, S11 parameter refers to the return loss of input port to the simulation result of above-mentioned band-pass filter device structure under different deflection angle d1 (being respectively 45 degree, 50 degree, 55 degree and 60 degree) as shown in figure 11, S21 parameter refers to the forward transmission coefficient of input port to output port), as can be seen from the figure, this structural excitation has gone out two patterns, distribute as can be seen from the vector electric field of the frequency of these two patterns, these two patterns are the TE in rectangular waveguide transmission
10and TE
01mould, two pattern formations, two passbands, have transmission zero between passband, and the position of transmission zero changes with the change of angle d1, but the frequency position of two patterns remains unchanged, the transmission zero location which illustrated between passband is controlled separately.
On above-mentioned band-pass filter device architecture basics, increase the metal probe of a pair folding shape, three patterns in rectangular waveguide 1 can be motivated, form three passbands, as shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14, this a pair metal probe is respectively the first metal probe 8 and the second metal probe 9, described first metal probe 8 is connected with first line of rabbet joint 5, and extend downward in rectangular waveguide 1, described second metal probe 9 is connected with second line of rabbet joint 6, and extend upwardly in rectangular waveguide 1, and the same with the line of rabbet joint, full symmetric between the first metal probe 8 and the second metal probe 9.
The band-pass filter implement body principle increased after metal probe is: set port Port1 as input port, port Port2 is output port, after signal inputs from port Port1, the first microstrip line 4 is utilized to carry out feed, first line of rabbet joint 5 is given by Energy Transfer, first line of rabbet joint 5 passes through the first metal probe 8 by Energy Coupling in rectangular waveguide 1, motivate three patterns in rectangular waveguide 1, form three passbands, then by second metal probe 9 and second line of rabbet joint 6, the second microstrip line 7 is exported by port Port2.
Figure 15 shows the simulation result of the band pass filter after increasing metal probe under different deflection angle d1 (being respectively 25 degree, 30 degree, 35 degree and 40 degree), and (in figure, S11 parameter refers to the return loss of input port, S
21parameter refers to the forward transmission coefficient of input port to output port), as can be seen from the figure, this structural excitation has gone out three patterns, distributes as can be seen from the vector electric field of these three pattern frequencies, and these three patterns are the TE in rectangular waveguide transmission
10, TE
01and TM
11mould, compared to the filter construction shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 8, the filter construction shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14 adds a passband, and also form a transmission zero between the second passband and the 3rd passband; Under different d1, the frequency of three patterns and the transmission zero location between the second passband and the 3rd passband remain unchanged substantially, but the transmission zero between the first passband and the second passband moves to left with the increase of d1, this illustrates after increase pair of metal probe, not only inherit the script characteristic of filter construction shown in Fig. 5 ~ Fig. 8 well, and newly increase a passband and a transmission zero.
Figure 16 increases the simulation result (S in figure of the band pass filter after metal probe when being d1=45 degree
11parameter refers to the return loss of input port, S
21parameter refers to the forward transmission coefficient of input port to output port), as can be seen from simulation result, three passbands are defined at 2.949GHz, 2.998GHz and 3.037GHz place, return loss in passband is all below-15dB, maximum Insertion Loss is less than 1dB, significantly improve the rectangular degree of passband in two transmission zeros at 2.974GHz and 3.02GHz place, that is to say the selectivity improving filter.Visible, when d1=45 spends, when namely the angle of inclination of first line of rabbet joint 5 and second line of rabbet joint 6 is 45 degree, this filter obtains best effect of optimization.
The principle that band pass filter after above-mentioned increase metal probe forms three passbands have employed the concept of multimode resonator, the formation of three passbands is three patterns owing to having motivated inside rectangular waveguide, this is three eigen modes of rectangular waveguide, is that rectangular waveguide is intrinsic, has nothing to do with feed structure.Therefore, want the frequency of change three patterns, suitably regulate the size of rectangular waveguide just passband can be moved on on desirable frequency.
In above-described embodiment, the metal material that described rectangular waveguide, the first microstrip line, the second microstrip line adopt can be any one of aluminium, iron, tin, copper, silver, gold and platinum, can be maybe any one alloy of aluminium, iron, tin, copper, silver, gold and platinum.
In sum, the utility model is based on the simple feature of Rectangle Waveguide Mode, in rectangular waveguide three Model Designs are utilized to go out a tri-band bandpass filter, the filter designed has the features such as rectangular waveguide low-loss, high q-factor, high power capacity, and there are between three passbands two transmission zeros, improve selectivity, the requirement of modern multi-band communication can be met well.
The above; be only the utility model patent preferred embodiment; but the protection range of the utility model patent is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the scope disclosed in the utility model patent; be equal to according to the technical scheme of the utility model patent and utility model design thereof and replaced or change, all belonged to the protection range of the utility model patent.
Claims (10)
1. three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters, is characterized in that: comprise rectangular waveguide, first medium plate and second medium plate, and the top of rectangular waveguide covers by described first medium plate, and the bottom of rectangular waveguide covers by described second medium plate; The end face of described first medium plate is provided with the first microstrip line, and bottom surface is provided with first line of rabbet joint; The end face of described second medium plate is provided with second line of rabbet joint, and bottom surface is provided with the second microstrip line; Described first line of rabbet joint is connected with the first metal probe, described second line of rabbet joint is connected with the second metal probe, described first metal probe extends downward in rectangular waveguide, and described second metal probe extends upwardly in rectangular waveguide, makes to form three passbands in rectangular waveguide.
2. a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters according to claim 1, is characterized in that: full symmetric between described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint, full symmetric between described first metal probe and the second metal probe.
3. a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of described first microstrip line and the second microstrip line is rectangle, and the length of the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line, width are consistent, described first microstrip line is horizontally installed on the end face of first medium plate, and wherein one end as port, described second microstrip line is horizontally installed on the bottom surface of second medium plate, and wherein one end as port.
4. a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the port of described first microstrip line is positioned at the left hand edge place of first medium plate, the port of described second microstrip line is positioned at the right edge of second medium plate.
5. the one three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filter according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: the shape of described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint is rectangle.
6. the one three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filter according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: the shape of described first metal probe and the second metal probe is folding shape.
7. the one three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filter according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described first line of rabbet joint is inclined on the bottom surface of first medium plate, described second line of rabbet joint is inclined on the end face of second medium plate.
8. a kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described first line of rabbet joint and second line of rabbet joint is 45 degree.
9. the one three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filter according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: described rectangular waveguide, the first microstrip line and the second microstrip line all adopt metal material to form.
10. the one three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filter according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: be filled with air in described rectangular waveguide.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104577269A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 华南理工大学 | Three-passband rectangular waveguide band-pass filter |
WO2018039993A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Tm dual mode filter |
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2015
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201520012395.7U patent/CN204375882U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104577269A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 华南理工大学 | Three-passband rectangular waveguide band-pass filter |
CN104577269B (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2017-10-20 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of three passband rectangle wave guide bandpass wave filters |
WO2018039993A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Tm dual mode filter |
US11296393B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | TM dual mode filter |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 Effective date of abandoning: 20171020 |